2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）一級(jí)試卷：英語(yǔ)聽力材料與文化知識(shí)

2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）一級(jí)試卷：英語(yǔ)聽力材料與文化知識(shí)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、英語(yǔ)聽力理解要求：認(rèn)真聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的答案。1.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Themanislookingforajob.B.Thewomanisinterviewingtheman.C.Themanisaskingforadvice.D.Thewomanisgivingaspeech.2.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethequestion.Q:Whatistheman'smainconcern?A.Heisworriedabouthishealth.B.Heisworriedabouthisjob.C.Heisworriedabouthisfamily.D.Heisworriedabouthisstudies.3.Listentothefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethestatement.A.Thespeakerisateacher.B.Thespeakerisastudent.C.Thespeakerisaparent.D.Thespeakerisadoctor.4.Listentothefollowinginterviewandchoosethebestanswertocompletethequestion.Q:Whatisthewoman'sprofession?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisalawyer.D.Sheisanurse.5.Listentothefollowingnewsreportandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.TheearthquakeoccurredinJapan.B.TheearthquakeoccurredinChina.C.TheearthquakeoccurredintheUnitedStates.D.TheearthquakeoccurredinEurope.6.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethequestion.Q:Whatistheman'splanfortheweekend?A.Heisgoingtovisithisfriends.B.Heisgoingtogoshopping.C.Heisgoingtowatchamovie.D.Heisgoingtotravel.7.Listentothefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethestatement.A.Thespeakerisatraveler.B.Thespeakerisaguide.C.Thespeakerisalocalresident.D.Thespeakerisatourist.8.Listentothefollowinginterviewandchoosethebestanswertocompletethequestion.Q:Whatistheman'shobby?A.Heisinterestedinpainting.B.Heisinterestedinmusic.C.Heisinterestedinsports.D.Heisinterestedinreading.9.Listentothefollowingnewsreportandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.ThehurricanehittheCaribbean.B.ThehurricanehitNorthAmerica.C.ThehurricanehitSouthAmerica.D.ThehurricanehitAfrica.10.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethequestion.Q:Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthenewrestaurant?A.Shethinksitisverygood.B.Shethinksitisokay.C.Shethinksitisnotgood.D.Shethinksitisterrible.二、英語(yǔ)詞匯與語(yǔ)法要求：根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，選擇最合適的答案。1.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthefollowingsentences.A.I______(be)inclasswhenthebellrang.B.She______(go)tothestoreyesterday.C.They______(do)theirhomeworklastnight.D.We______(watch)amovielastweekend.2.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethefollowingsentences.A.Ilive______(the)citycenter.B.Sheiswaiting______(for)me.C.Heisinterested______(in)music.D.Theyaregoing______(to)thepark.3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethefollowingsentences.A.Iamgoing______(visit)mygrandparentsthisweekend.B.Sheisvery______(good)atplayingthepiano.C.Heisthe______(young)personinourclass.D.Theyareplanning______(go)onatripnextmonth.4.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjectiveinthefollowingsentences.A.Theweatherisvery______(hot)today.B.Sheisa______(kind)person.C.Heisthe______(smart)studentinourclass.D.Theyarevery______(happy)abouttheirnewhouse.5.Choosethecorrectformofthenouninthefollowingsentences.A.Ihavea______(book)ofEnglishgrammar.B.Sheisateacherandsheteaches______(math).C.Heisveryinterestedin______(history).D.Theyaregoingtothe______(park)toplay.6.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthefollowingsentences.A.I______(go)tothelibraryyesterday.B.She______(do)herhomeworklastnight.C.They______(watch)amovielastweekend.D.We______(be)inclasswhenthebellrang.7.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethefollowingsentences.A.Ilive______(the)citycenter.B.Sheiswaiting______(for)me.C.Heisinterested______(in)music.D.Theyaregoing______(to)thepark.8.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethefollowingsentences.A.Iamgoing______(visit)mygrandparentsthisweekend.B.Sheisvery______(good)atplayingthepiano.C.Heisthe______(young)personinourclass.D.Theyareplanning______(go)onatripnextmonth.9.Choosethecorrectformoftheadjectiveinthefollowingsentences.A.Theweatherisvery______(hot)today.B.Sheisa______(kind)person.C.Heisthe______(smart)studentinourclass.D.Theyarevery______(happy)abouttheirnewhouse.10.Choosethecorrectformofthenouninthefollowingsentences.A.Ihavea______(book)ofEnglishgrammar.B.Sheisateacherandsheteaches______(math).C.Heisveryinterestedin______(history).D.Theyaregoingtothe______(park)toplay.四、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的答案。11.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethestatement.Thepassageisabouttheimportanceofexerciseformaintaininggoodhealth.Accordingtothepassage,regularexercisecanhelpimprovehearthealth,increaseenergylevels,andreducestress.A.Regularexerciseisnotnecessaryformaintaininggoodhealth.B.Exercisecanhelpimprovehearthealth,increaseenergylevels,andreducestress.C.Stresscanbereducedbyavoidingexercise.D.Thepassagedoesnotmentionthebenefitsofexercise.12.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethequestion.ThepassagediscussesthehistoryoftheInternetanditsimpactonsociety.TheauthorstatesthattheInternethasrevolutionizedcommunicationandhasbecomeanessentialpartofeverydaylife.Q:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisanewformofcommunication.B.TheInternethashadasignificantimpactonsociety.C.TheInternetisawasteoftime.D.TheauthordislikestheInternet.13.Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Thepassageexplainstheprocessofphotosynthesisinplants.Itstatesthatplantsusesunlight,water,andcarbondioxidetoproduceoxygenandglucose.A.Photosynthesisisaprocessthatoccursinanimals.B.Plantsneedsunlight,water,andcarbondioxidetosurvive.C.Oxygenisproducedbyplantsduringtheprocessofrespiration.D.Glucoseisatypeofsugarthatplantsuseforenergy.五、英語(yǔ)寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。Writeashortpassagedescribingyourfavoritehobbyandwhyyouenjoyit.Includethefollowingpointsinyouranswer:-Whatisyourfavoritehobby?-Howoftendoyouengageinthishobby?-Whatdoyoulikemostaboutthishobby?-Howdoesthishobbyaffectyourlife?六、英語(yǔ)文化知識(shí)要求：根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)，選擇最合適的答案。14.WhichofthefollowingisafamousEnglishnovel?A."TheGreatGatsby"B."WarandPeace"C."DonQuixote"D."ToKillaMockingbird"15.WhatisthecapitalcityofEngland?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.Berlin16.WhichofthefollowingisafamousEnglishpoet?A.WilliamShakespeareB.CharlesDickensC.JaneAustenD.WilliamWordsworth17.WhatisthecurrencyusedintheUnitedKingdom?A.EuroB.PoundSterlingC.YenD.Dollar18.WhichofthefollowingisafamousEnglishfestival?A.HalloweenB.ChristmasC.NewYear'sEveD.IndependenceDay19.WhatisthecapitalcityofAustralia?A.SydneyB.MelbourneC.CanberraD.Brisbane20.WhichofthefollowingisafamousEnglishrockband?A.TheBeatlesB.QueenC.U2D.AC/DC本次試卷答案如下：一、英語(yǔ)聽力理解1.B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.C7.C8.B9.B10.A解析：1.通過聽對(duì)話內(nèi)容，可以知道男士正在找工作，女士正在面試他，所以答案是B。2.男士在對(duì)話中表達(dá)了對(duì)健康問題的擔(dān)憂，所以答案是B。3.根據(jù)講話者的語(yǔ)氣和內(nèi)容，可以判斷講話者是一位老師，所以答案是A。4.通過聽采訪內(nèi)容，可以知道女士是一位律師，所以答案是C。5.新聞報(bào)道中提到地震發(fā)生在日本，所以答案是A。6.男士在對(duì)話中提到他的計(jì)劃是去看電影，所以答案是C。7.根據(jù)講話者的描述，可以判斷講話者是一位旅行者，所以答案是A。8.通過聽采訪內(nèi)容，可以知道男士的愛好是繪畫，所以答案是A。9.新聞報(bào)道中提到颶風(fēng)襲擊了加勒比地區(qū)，所以答案是A。10.女士在對(duì)話中對(duì)新餐廳的評(píng)價(jià)是很好的，所以答案是A。二、英語(yǔ)詞匯與語(yǔ)法1.A.根據(jù)句意，需要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以答案是be。2.A.根據(jù)句意，需要用介詞“in”來(lái)表示地點(diǎn)，所以答案是in。3.B.根據(jù)句意，需要用動(dòng)詞“do”的過去式來(lái)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以答案是do。4.D.根據(jù)句意，需要用動(dòng)詞“watch”的過去式來(lái)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以答案是watch。5.C.根據(jù)句意，需要用介詞“to”來(lái)表示目的地，所以答案是to。6.B.根據(jù)句意，需要用動(dòng)詞“do”的過去式來(lái)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以答案是do。7.A.根據(jù)句意，需要用介詞“in”來(lái)表示地點(diǎn)，所以答案是in。8.A.根據(jù)句意，需要用動(dòng)詞“go”的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以答案是going。9.C.根據(jù)句意，需要用形容詞的最高級(jí)來(lái)表示最聰明的人，所以答案是sm