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Unit3ATasteofEnglishHumourRevisionHowmanykindsofhumordoyouknow?verbalnonverbalcrosstalk;tonguetwisters;sketch;funnystories;jokes;limerick;
mime;farce;clownPantomime(啞劇)
1.Policeman:Youcan’tparkhere.
Driver:Whycan’tI?
Policeman:Readthesignthere.
Driver:Itsays,“FineforParking,”soIparked.Enjoysomeverbaljokes:Pun雙關FunnystoryAmanwithtworedearswenttoseehisdoctor.Doctor:Whathappenedtoyourears?Man:Iwasironingashirtandthephonerangbutinsteadofpickingupthephone,Iaccidentallypickeduptheironandstuckittomyear.
Doctor:Oh,dear!Butwhathappenedtoyourotherear?Man:Thescoundrel(惡棍)calledback!importantphrases:
atasteofEnglishhumor
breakinto
typicalactorsorwriters
nonverbalhumor
uptonow
atatime
feeldepressed
feelcontentwith
badlyoff
worn-outshoes
asocialfailure
brightenone’slife品味英語幽默破門而入典型的演員或作家無聲幽默點亮人生到現(xiàn)在為止有時感到沮喪感到滿足窮困;潦倒破爛的鞋子社會生活的失敗者
overcomedifficulties
ontheedgeof
pickout
cutoff
outstandingwork
inspiresb.withsth.
makeuseofgestureandbodylanguage
highlightdifficultsocialsituations
ononeoccasion
playonwords
gocamping克服困難在…邊緣挑出切斷顯著的工作激發(fā)某人的感情利用手勢和肢體語言突出困難的社會情境某一次玩文字游戲去露營主演
starinimportantsentences:1.笑容如陽光,驅走人們臉上的冬天。Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.2.卓別林的生活并不是那樣的容易。NotthatCharlie’sownlifewaseasy.3.你可能會感到驚奇,查理剛會說話時大人就教他唱歌,他剛會走路時大人就教他跳舞了。(find+it+OC)YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.4.不幸的是,他的父親去世使他的家庭更加窮困。Unfortunately,hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.5.沒有人厭煩看他表演。
Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim.Itisusuallyatimewhenchildrenmakefunofeachother,butsometimesotherpeoplecangetcaughtinthefuntoo.6.表演讓人信服使你相信這頓飯他吃起來就像是他所吃過的最美味一餐?。╯o…that…)Theactingissoconvicingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!7.卓別林自編、自導、自制他主演的電影。CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.8.通常有一段時期孩子們會相互取笑,但是有時其他的人也會陷入這種樂趣中來。GrammarfocusV-ingformsplayingfootballusedasthe
subjectPlayingfootballismyfavouritesport.Mysisterenjoystandingaloneontheseashore.standingusedasthe
objectThecartoonisamusing.amusingusedasthe
predicative說出下面句中動詞-ing
部分在句中作什么成分。Chinaisdevelopingcountry.developingusedasthe
attributeWeheardhersinginginherroom.singingusedasthe
objectcomplementShesatatthedeskreadinganewspaper.singingusedasthe
adverbial
1.
Talkingtohimisuseless.
2.Smokingdoesharmtoyourhealth.
3.Collectingstampsismyhobby.4.Headmittedtakingthemoney.5.
Ican’thelplaughing.6.Yourcoatneedswashing
1—3:V-ingusedassubject主語4---6:V-ingusedasobject賓語Revisionexercises:1.
(scold)achildwilldomoreharmthangood.2.Itisnouse(cry)overthespiltmilk.3.Wesucceededin
(finish)ourpaperaheadoftime.4.Jonecouldnothelp(jump)withjoyonhearingthenews.Myhobbyisswimming.aswimmingpoolfacingthestreet一個面朝街道的游泳池3.Isawhimswimming.劃線部分在句中作何成分?(表語)(定語)(賓語補足語)V-ing
形式做表語—說明主語內(nèi)容判斷標志:be動詞、系動詞之后。主語、表語可以互換。Herhobby
is
swimming.
Swimming
is
herhobby.She
isswimming.2.Myjobis
teaching(teach)youEnglish.TeachingyouEnglishismyjob.現(xiàn)在進行時區(qū)分V-ing
形式做表語—等于一個adj.判斷標志:系動詞之后,一般修飾“物”,譯為“令人….”說明主語的性質特征Hiswordsare
astonishing.(astonish)Iamastonishedathiswords.(astonish)Hisjokeisveryamusing.(amuse)Iamamusedbyhisjoke.(amuse)區(qū)分2.V-ing形式做定語(1)—
adj.判斷標志(名詞前/后):一般修飾“物”,譯為“令人…..的”=一個定從如:afrighteningstory
一個令人害怕的故事
=astorywhichisfrighteningafrightened
girl
一個害怕的小女孩
=agirlwhoisfrightened練習:
asatisfying(satisfy)result
asatisfied(satisfy)smile(smile,expression,look屬于人類情感的用-ed
修飾)區(qū)分2.V-ing形式做定語(2)—說明用途判斷標志:V-ing+n.=n.fordoingswimmingpool=apoolforswimming1.drinking(drink)water飲用水
=waterfordrinking2.teaching(teach)building教學樓
=abuildingforteaching3.shopping(shop)center購物中心
=acenterforshoppingV-ing
形式做定語(3)—
表主動或動作正在進行判斷標志(名詞前/后):1.boiling
water
沸水(正在沸騰的水)
boiled
water
開水(已經(jīng)煮過了的水)ateacher
workingatschool一個在校工作的老師
=ateacherwhoworksatschoolathief
caughtbyapoliceman一個被警察抓到的小偷
=athiefwhoiscaughtbyapolicemanThekite,flying(fly)inthesky,isverybeautiful.Theman,standing(stand)there,ismyfather.(V-ing做定語時,單個詞在n.之前,短語在n.之后)
動作正在進行動作已經(jīng)完成表主動表被動V-ing
形式做賓語補足語
判斷標志:賓語之后,動作正在進行,與賓語呈主動關系Isawaboy
gettingonthebus.Isawaboy
getonthebus.Isawaboy
killed.主動關系,動作正在進行被動關系主動關系,全過程感官動詞seehearfeelsmellwatchfindlistentolookatnoticeobservesb.doingsth.
sb.dosth.
sb./sth.done使役動詞havegetkeepleave…(使…..,讓….)EXERCISEThebosskepttheworkersworking(work)allday.Theyheardhimsinging(sing)inthenextroom.Wemustn’tkeepthemwaiting(wait).Ifoundtheboybeaten(beat).Hespokeloudlytomakehimselfheard(hear).Wesawalightburning(burn)inthewindow.1.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.
A.waiting B.waited C.waits D.towait2.The_______waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”
A.smiling B.smiled C.smile D.tosmileexercises:3.Aphonecallsenthim_______tothehospital.
A.hurry B.hurrying C.tohurry D.hurried4.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.lay B.lain C.layingD.lying5.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail B.tosailC.sailing D.tohavesailed6.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_______inourcity.
A.needsrepairing B.needingrepaired
C.neededrepairing D.needingtoberepaired7.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_______inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_______byhiswife.
A.flying;tosleep B.flying;sleepingC.tofly;tosleeping D.tofly;tosleep8.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_______butthedoor_______.A.beingon;shut B.burning;shuttingC.burning;shut D.on;shutting9.Asisknowntousall,travelingis_____,butweoftenfeel_____whenwearebackfromtravels.
A.interesting;tired B.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiring D.interested;tired10.Thewomanfounditnogood_____herdaughtertoomuchmoney.A.givingB.beinggivenC.givenD.gave12.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit_____ontheground.
A.layingB.layC.lyingD.lainTranslations:1.當他的理論證明是正確后,他們不嘲笑了。2.她覺得好好照顧孩子是她的責任。3.他不知不覺地染上了壞習慣。4.他們有時會來看我。5.可能這會使我們對自己的生活更滿足,因為我們感到有人比我們跟不濟。6.大家聽到那令人吃驚的事實都感到震驚。7.他因樂于幫助別人而出了名。8.(試想一下)你肚子餓了,可供食用的僅有一只煮熟的皮鞋。9.很容易從人群中辨認出他,因為他個子很高。10.然后他把鞋帶上端的皮子切下來,就像是切一塊最好的肉。1.Theystoppedlaughingathistheorywhenitprovedtobecorrect.2.Shefindsitherdutytotakegoodcareofthechildren.3.Hehadslidintobadhabits.4.Theycometoseemeattimes.
5.Perhapsitmakesusfeelmorecontentwit
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