2025年考研英語（二）新題型邏輯銜接易錯(cuò)題型專項(xiàng)全真卷

2025年考研英語（二）新題型邏輯銜接易錯(cuò)題型專項(xiàng)全真卷一、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theworldischangingrapidly.Weliveinatimeofgreatchange.Thischangeishappeningallaroundus,intheworldoftechnology,theworldofpolitics,andtheworldofsociety.Itishappeninginourpersonallives,too.OneofthebiggestchangesintheworldoftechnologyistheInternet.TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.Wecannowsendemails,instantmessages,andmakevideocallstoanyoneintheworld.Thishasmadetheworldsmallerandbroughtpeopleclosertogether.Intheworldofpolitics,weareseeingchangesinthewaycountriesinteractwitheachother.Manycountriesarenowformingalliancesandpartnershipswithothercountries.Thisishappeningbecausecountriesarerealizingthattheycanachievemorebyworkingtogetherthantheycanbyworkingalone.Intheworldofsociety,weareseeingchangesinthewaypeoplelivetheirlives.Moreandmorepeoplearelivingincitiesandworkinginoffices.Thisischangingthewayweliveourlivesandthewayweinteractwitheachother.However,allthesechangesarenotwithoutproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthedigitaldivide.ManypeopledonothaveaccesstotheInternetandcannottakeadvantageofthebenefitsitoffers.Anotherproblemistheenvironmentalimpactoftechnology.Weareusingmoreandmoreresourcestoproduceandusetechnology,andthisishavinganegativeimpactonourplanet.Theworldischangingrapidly,andweneedtoadapttothesechanges.Weneedtobeawareofthebenefitsandtheproblemsthatcomewiththesechanges.Weneedtoworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.1.Theworldischangingrapidly.Thisismainlybecauseofthedevelopmentof__________.A.societyB.technologyC.politicsD.environment2.TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.Ithasmadetheworld__________.A.largerB.smallerC.differentD.morecomplex3.Manycountriesarenowformingalliancesandpartnershipswithothercountries.Thisishappeningbecause__________.A.theywanttocompetewitheachotherB.theywanttoachievemorebyworkingtogetherC.theywanttobeindependentD.theywanttohavemoreresources4.Weareseeingchangesinthewaypeoplelivetheirlives.Thisismainlydueto__________.A.thedevelopmentoftechnologyB.thedevelopmentofpoliticsC.thedevelopmentofsocietyD.thedevelopmentofenvironment5.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthedigitaldivide.Thismeansthat__________.A.manypeoplehaveaccesstotheInternetB.manypeopledonothaveaccesstotheInternetC.everyonehasaccesstotheInternetD.everyonedoesnothaveaccesstotheInternet6.Theenvironmentalimpactoftechnologyis__________.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.unknown二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thestoryofhowthefirstchocolatewasmadeisataleofadventureanddiscovery.ItallstartedintherainforestsofCentralandSouthAmerica,wherechocolatetreesgrew.TheMayansandtheAztecs,thetwoancientculturesthatoncelivedintheregion,werethefirsttodiscoverthepropertiesofchocolate.Theyfoundthattheseedsofthechocolatetreecouldberoastedandgroundintoapaste.Thispastewasthenmixedwithwater,spices,andotheringredientstomakeadrinkthatwasbelievedtohavemagicalproperties.TheAztecsbelievedthatchocolatewasagiftfromthegods.Theyuseditinreligiousceremoniesandasamedicine.TheMayansalsousedchocolate,buttheyvalueditmoreasadrink.Theywoulddrinkchocolateattheendofameal,tohelpthemdigesttheirfood.TheSpanishconquistadorswerethefirstEuropeanstotastechocolate.In1519,HernánCortés,theleaderoftheSpanishexpedition,visitedtheAzteccapitalofTenochtitlán.There,hewasservedachocolatedrinkbytheAztecs.Hewasamazedbythetasteandtheeffectsofthedrink.Heimmediatelysawthepotentialforchocolateasatradeitem.CortésbroughtchocolatebacktoSpain,whereitquicklybecamepopularamongtheelite.TheSpanishmonarchywasespeciallyfondofchocolate.Theyhaditbroughttothemingoldandsilvercups.Thedrinkwasalsousedinmedicaltreatments,anditwasbelievedtohavehealthbenefits.Overtime,chocolatespreadtootherpartsofEurope.Itbecameapopulardrinkamongthewealthy,andeventually,itwasadaptedintoasolidform.Thefirstchocolatebarwasmadein1847byaSwissconfectionernamedDanielPeter.Thiswasthebeginningofthemodernchocolateindustry.1.TheMayansandtheAztecswerethefirsttodiscoverthepropertiesofchocolatein__________.A.NorthAmericaB.CentralAmericaC.SouthAmericaD.bothBandC2.TheAztecsusedchocolatein__________.A.religiousceremoniesB.asamedicineC.bothAandBD.noneoftheabove3.TheSpanishconquistadorswerethefirstEuropeanstotastechocolatein__________.A.1519B.1520C.1530D.15404.TheSpanishmonarchywasespeciallyfondofchocolateandhaditbroughttothemin__________.A.goldcupsB.silvercupsC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB5.Thefirstchocolatebarwasmadein__________.A.1847B.1850C.1860D.18706.Themodernchocolateindustrybeganwiththeinventionofthe__________.A.chocolatetreeB.chocolatedrinkC.chocolatebarD.chocolatepaste四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.2.Globalizationhasledtoamoreinterconnectedworld.3.Technologicaladvancementshavegreatlyimprovedourqualityoflife.4.Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.5.Environmentalconcernsarebecomingincreasinglyimportantintoday'ssociety.五、改錯(cuò)要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤并改正。1.Themorewelearn,themorewerealizehowlittleweknow.2.Itisimportanttotakecareofourhealth,bothphysicallyandmentally.3.Thegovernmentshouldprovidemoreresourcestoimprovetheeducationsystem.4.Thecompanyhasdecidedtoinvestinrenewableenergysourcestoreduceitscarbonfootprint.5.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthorandhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。Topic:TheImportanceofExercise1.Beginwithabriefintroductiontothetopicofexercise.2.Discussthephysicalbenefitsofregularexercise.3.Mentionthementalhealthbenefitsofexercise.4.Concludebyemphasizingtheimportanceofincorporatingexerciseintodailylife.本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.B解析：根據(jù)第一段中的"Theworldischangingrapidly.Thischangeishappeningallaroundus,intheworldoftechnology,theworldofpolitics,andtheworldofsociety."可知，世界的變化主要是由技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展引起的。2.B解析：根據(jù)第二段中的"TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.Wecannowsendemails,instantmessages,andmakevideocallstoanyoneintheworld.Thishasmadetheworldsmallerandbroughtpeopleclosertogether."可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使世界變得更小，讓人們更接近。3.B解析：根據(jù)第三段中的"Intheworldofpolitics,weareseeingchangesinthewaycountriesinteractwitheachother.Manycountriesarenowformingalliancesandpartnershipswithothercountries.Thisishappeningbecausecountriesarerealizingthattheycanachievemorebyworkingtogetherthantheycanbyworkingalone."可知，國家之間現(xiàn)在正在形成聯(lián)盟和伙伴關(guān)系，因?yàn)閲乙庾R(shí)到他們可以通過合作實(shí)現(xiàn)比單獨(dú)工作更多的成就。4.A解析：根據(jù)第四段中的"Intheworldofsociety,weareseeingchangesinthewaypeoplelivetheirlives.Moreandmorepeoplearelivingincitiesandworkinginoffices.Thisischangingthewayweliveourlivesandthewayweinteractwitheachother."可知，人們的生活方式正在發(fā)生變化，越來越多的人居住在城市并在辦公室工作。5.B解析：根據(jù)第五段中的"Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthedigitaldivide.ManypeopledonothaveaccesstotheInternetandcannottakeadvantageofthebenefitsitoffers."可知，數(shù)字鴻溝是一個(gè)大問題，許多人無法訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，無法利用它提供的利益。6.B解析：根據(jù)第六段中的"Anotherproblemistheenvironmentalimpactoftechnology.Weareusingmoreandmoreresourcestoproduceandusetechnology,andthisishavinganegativeimpactonourplanet."可知，技術(shù)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響是負(fù)面的。二、閱讀理解1.D解析：根據(jù)第一段中的"ItallstartedintherainforestsofCentralandSouthAmerica,wherechocolatetreesgrew."可知，巧克力樹生長在中南美洲的熱帶雨林中。2.C解析：根據(jù)第二段中的"TheAztecsbelievedthatchocolatewasagiftfromthegods.Theyuseditinreligiousceremoniesandasamedicine."和"TheMayansalsousedchocolate,buttheyvalueditmoreasadrink."可知，阿茲特克人將巧克力視為神的禮物，用于宗教儀式和作為藥物，而瑪雅人更重視將其作為飲料。3.A解析：根據(jù)第三段中的"TheSpanishconquistadorswerethefirstEuropeanstotastechocolate.In1519,HernánCortés,theleaderoftheSpanishexpedition,visitedtheAzteccapitalofTenochtitlán."可知，西班牙征服者是最早品嘗巧克力的歐洲人，1519年，西班牙探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)領(lǐng)袖赫爾南·科爾特斯訪問了阿茲特克首都特諾奇蒂特蘭。4.C解析：根據(jù)第四段中的"TheSpanishmonarchywasespeciallyfondofchocolate.Theyhaditbroughttothemingoldandsilvercups."可知，西班牙王室特別喜愛巧克力，它被用金杯和銀杯帶來。5.A解析：根據(jù)第五段中的"Overtime,chocolatespreadtootherpartsofEurope.Itbecameapopulardrinkamongthewealthy,andeventually,itwasadaptedintoasolidform."可知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，巧克力傳播到歐洲的其他地區(qū)，成為貴族中流行的飲料，最終被改編成固體形式。6.C解析：根據(jù)最后一段中的"Thiswasthebeginningofthemodernchocolateindustry."可知，這是現(xiàn)代巧克力產(chǎn)業(yè)的開始。三、翻譯1.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了我們獲取信息的方式。2.全球化導(dǎo)致了一個(gè)更加互聯(lián)的世界。3.技術(shù)的進(jìn)步大大提高了我們的生活質(zhì)量。4.社交媒體的興起改變了我們彼此交流的方式。5.環(huán)境問題在當(dāng)今社會(huì)中變得越來越重要。四、改錯(cuò)1.Themorewelearn,themorewerealizehowlittleweknow.改為：Themorewelearn,themorewerealizehowlittleweknow.2.Itisimportanttotakecareofourhealth,bothphysicallyandmentally.改為：Itisimportanttotakecareofourhealth,bothphysicallyandmentally.3.Thegovernmentshouldprovidemoreresourcestoimprovetheeducationsystem.改為：Thegovernmentshouldprovidemoreresourcestoimprovetheeducationsystem.4.Thecompanyhasdecidedtoinvestinrenewableenergysourcestoreduceitscarbonfootprint.改為：Thecompanyhasdecidedtoinvestinrenewableenergysourcestoreduceitscarbonfootprint.5.Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthorandhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.改為：Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthorandhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.五、寫作TheImportanceofExerciseExerciseisanessentialpa