2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解PartB詞匯應(yīng)用能力專項(xiàng)卷

2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解PartB詞匯應(yīng)用能力專項(xiàng)卷一、閱讀下列短文，選出能夠替換畫線詞匯的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Theprofessoremphasizedtheimportanceofthoroughresearchbeforepresentingapaper.A.underlinedB.highlightedC.underlinedD.underlined2.TheancientEgyptiansbelievedthatthegodscontrolledtheirlivesanddestinies.A.controlledB.directedC.influencedD.manipulated二、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)完成句子。3.Theauthorarguesthatthedevelopmentoftechnologyhashadaprofoundimpactonourdailylives.A.TheauthorassertsB.TheauthormaintainsC.TheauthorclaimsD.Theauthorsuggests4.Thebookprovidesanin-depthanalysisoftheeconomicfactorscontributingtotheriseoftheindustrialrevolution.A.ThebookgivesanextensivestudyofB.ThebookoffersathoroughexaminationofC.ThebookdeliversacomprehensiveanalysisofD.Thebookpresentsadetailedexplorationof三、閱讀下列短文，選出最合適的標(biāo)題。5.A.TheImportanceofThoroughResearchinAcademiaB.AncientEgyptianBeliefsandReligiousPracticesC.TheRoleofTechnologyinOurDailyLivesD.EconomicFactorsContributingtotheIndustrialRevolution四、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)完成句子。6.Despitetheadvancementsinmedicaltechnology,somediseasesremainincurable,leadingtoasearchforalternativetreatments.A.Theprogressinmedicaltechnologyhasnoteliminatedalldiseases,promptingtheexplorationofdifferenttreatmentoptions.B.Despitetheimprovementsinmedicaltechnology,certaindiseasesarestillincurable,necessitatingthepursuitofalternativetreatments.C.Withtheadvancementsinmedicaltechnology,somediseaseshavebecomeincurable,hencetheneedforalternativetreatments.D.Medicaltechnologyhasnotbeenabletocurealldiseases,whichhasspurredthesearchforalternativetreatments.五、閱讀下列短文，選出能夠替換畫線詞匯的最佳選項(xiàng)。7.Thecompanyimplementedanewpolicythatrequiresemployeestoworkflexiblehours.A.enforcedB.adoptedC.introducedD.executed8.Theauthor'sresearchmethodologyisconsideredtoberigorousandobjective.A.thoroughB.strictC.comprehensiveD.unbiased六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)完成句子。9.Thenovelexploresthepsychologicaleffectsofwaronsoldiers,offeringapoignantandrealisticportrayaloftheirexperiences.A.Thenoveldelvesintothepsychologicalimpactofwaronsoldiers,providingadeeplymovingandrealisticdepictionoftheirlives.B.Thenovelexaminesthepsychologicalconsequencesofwaronsoldiers,presentingastrikingandrealisticviewoftheirstruggles.C.Thenovelinvestigatesthepsychologicalrepercussionsofwaronsoldiers,givingavividandrealisticaccountoftheirordeals.D.Thenovelscrutinizesthepsychologicaloutcomesofwaronsoldiers,depictingadramaticandrealisticillustrationoftheirchallenges.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀下列短文，選出能夠替換畫線詞匯的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.B.highlighted解析：畫線詞匯“emphasized”意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)”，選項(xiàng)B中的“highlighted”意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)”，兩者意思相近，因此選B。2.C.influenced解析：畫線詞匯“controlled”意為“控制”，選項(xiàng)C中的“influenced”意為“影響”，兩者在語義上相近，表示對生活的某種程度的影響，因此選C。二、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)完成句子。3.A.Theauthorasserts解析：畫線詞匯“argues”意為“論證”，選項(xiàng)A中的“asserts”意為“斷言”，兩者在語義上相近，都表示作者對某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的堅(jiān)定立場，因此選A。4.B.Thebookoffersathoroughexaminationof解析：畫線詞匯“providesanin-depthanalysisof”意為“提供深入的分析”，選項(xiàng)B中的“offersathoroughexaminationof”意為“提供徹底的檢查”，兩者在語義上相近，都表示對某個(gè)主題的全面分析，因此選B。三、閱讀下列短文，選出最合適的標(biāo)題。5.C.TheRoleofTechnologyinOurDailyLives解析：根據(jù)第三題的選項(xiàng)，可以推斷文章主要討論的是科技在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪兴缪莸慕巧虼诉xC。四、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)完成句子。6.B.Despitetheimprovementsinmedicaltechnology,certaindiseasesarestillincurable,necessitatingthepursuitofalternativetreatments.解析：畫線詞匯“remainsincurable”意為“仍然無法治愈”，選項(xiàng)B中的“arestillincurable”意為“仍然無法治愈”，兩者在語義上相近，都表示盡管醫(yī)療技術(shù)有所進(jìn)步，但某些疾病仍然無法治愈，因此選B。五、閱讀下列短文，選出能夠替換畫線詞匯的最佳選項(xiàng)。7.C.introduced解析：畫線詞匯“implemented”意為“實(shí)施”，選項(xiàng)C中的“introduced”意為“引入”，兩者在語義上相近，都表示開始實(shí)施或引入某種政策或措施，因此選C。8.D.unbiased解析：畫線詞匯“consideredtoberigorousandobjective”意為“被認(rèn)為是嚴(yán)格和客觀的”，選項(xiàng)D中的“unbiased”意為“無偏見的”，兩者在語義上相近，都表示不帶有個(gè)人偏見，因此選D。六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)完成句子。9.A.Thenoveldelvesintothepsychologicalimpactofwaronsoldiers,providingadeeplymovingandrealisticd