2025年初中地理模擬卷：環(huán)境與可持續(xù)發(fā)展綜合能力測(cè)試題

2025年初中地理模擬卷：環(huán)境與可持續(xù)發(fā)展綜合能力測(cè)試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最符合題意的一個(gè)。1.下列哪項(xiàng)不屬于可持續(xù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)涵？A.經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展B.社會(huì)進(jìn)步C.生態(tài)破壞D.文明進(jìn)步2.下列哪個(gè)國家不是“一帶一路”倡議的參與國？A.俄羅斯B.德國C.澳大利亞D.菲律賓3.下列哪項(xiàng)不屬于我國生態(tài)環(huán)境面臨的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)？A.水資源短缺B.土地荒漠化C.大氣污染D.生物多樣性豐富4.下列哪項(xiàng)不屬于我國生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的主要任務(wù)？A.優(yōu)化國土空間開發(fā)格局B.推進(jìn)綠色低碳循環(huán)發(fā)展C.加強(qiáng)生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)D.深化生態(tài)文明體制改革5.下列哪項(xiàng)不屬于我國生態(tài)文明建設(shè)取得的重大成果？A.天氣質(zhì)量持續(xù)改善B.森林覆蓋率不斷提高C.水資源利用效率提高D.大氣污染嚴(yán)重6.下列哪項(xiàng)不屬于我國生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的重要舉措？A.推進(jìn)綠色低碳循環(huán)發(fā)展B.嚴(yán)格環(huán)境執(zhí)法C.強(qiáng)化資源節(jié)約和環(huán)境保護(hù)D.發(fā)展綠色金融7.下列哪項(xiàng)不屬于我國生態(tài)文明建設(shè)取得的顯著成效？A.森林覆蓋率不斷提高B.水資源利用效率提高C.大氣質(zhì)量持續(xù)改善D.土地荒漠化嚴(yán)重8.下列哪項(xiàng)不屬于我國生態(tài)文明建設(shè)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)？A.生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化B.資源約束趨緊C.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)退化D.生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量總體改善9.下列哪項(xiàng)不屬于我國生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的重要目標(biāo)？A.生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量總體改善B.生態(tài)系統(tǒng)穩(wěn)定性增強(qiáng)C.生態(tài)產(chǎn)品供給能力提升D.生態(tài)環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)得到有效控制10.下列哪項(xiàng)不屬于我國生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的基本原則？A.堅(jiān)持人與自然和諧共生B.堅(jiān)持綠色發(fā)展C.堅(jiān)持節(jié)約優(yōu)先D.堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)二、填空題要求：根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)，將下列各題中的空格填入正確的詞語。1.可持續(xù)發(fā)展是指在滿足當(dāng)代人的需要的同時(shí)，不________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、簡(jiǎn)答題要求：根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)，簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問題。4.簡(jiǎn)述我國生態(tài)文明建設(shè)