2022屆遼寧省葫蘆島市高三一模英語(yǔ)卷

試卷第=page44頁(yè)，共=sectionpages2020頁(yè)2/22022屆遼寧省葫蘆島市高三一模英語(yǔ)卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、閱讀理解TopMusicFestivalsin2022UltraMusicFestivalSeenastheultimategatheringforelectronicmusicfansacrossthenationandglobe,thestreetsofMiamiturnintoabold(大膽的)andbumpingpartywithpopularDJsplayingwhatwillbethesoundsofsummer.When&where:May26-28,2022;MiamiSouthBySouthWestRegardedastheultimatetrend-setterandlauncherofcareers.SXSWisanannualshowcaseofmusic,filmsandinteractivehighlightsenjoyedthroughperformances,showcases,talks,screeningsandmore.VirtuallytakingoverthecityofAustin,everyoneintheworldofmusicfromfanstomediaflockheretodiscoverthenextbigthing.When&where:May16-20,2022;AustinCoachellaSellingoutfasteveryyear,theIndiodesertbecomesafashionableplacewherethecoolestbandsarewatchedbyfashionablepeopleandcelebrities.Nearthetopofeveryone’sbucketlistoffestivals,Coachellaisaconstantsourceofannualexpectationandahotbedformusicaldiscussion.Whenwhere:June9-11&16-18,2022;IndioTheGovernorsBallMusicFestivalAnothereventwhichprovesthemusiclovingpotentialofRandall’sIslandParkisGovernorsBall,anexcitingandinfectiousmixofrock,hip-hop,electronic,popandfolk.Providingavarietyofmusicandfoodtastes,whetheryoulooktokickbackandrelaxordancetothebeats,GovernorsBallhaswhatyouwant.When&where:June11-14,2022;NewYork1．WhatisspecialaboutUltraMusicFestival?A．It’sheldinapark.B．Itfeatureselectronicmusic.C．It’sagatheringofpopularDJs.D．It’sthemostpopularinthecountry.2．Whichmusicfestivallaststhemostdays?A．Coachella. B．UltraMusicFestival.C．SouthBySouthWest. D．TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival.3．Whichcitycouldyougoifyoulovebothmusicandmovies?A．Indio. B．Austin. C．Miami. D．NewYork.【答案】1．B

2．A

3．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹4個(gè)音樂(lè)節(jié)的相關(guān)信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UltraMusicFestival部分“Seenastheultimategatheringforelectronicmusicfansacrossthenationandglobe,thestreetsofMiamiturnintoabold(大膽的)andbumpingpartywithpopularDJsplayingwhatwillbethesoundsofsummer.(邁阿密被視為全國(guó)和全球電子音樂(lè)迷的終極聚會(huì)，變成了一個(gè)大膽的和碰撞的派對(duì)，當(dāng)紅的DJ演奏著夏天的聲音。)”可知，猶他音樂(lè)節(jié)的音樂(lè)風(fēng)格是電子樂(lè)，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UltraMusicFestival部分“When&where:May26-28,2022;Miami(時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：2022年5月26到28日，邁阿密)”及SouthBySouthWest部分“When&where:May16-20,2022;Austin(時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：2022奶奶5月16到20日，奧斯汀)”及Coachella部分“Whenwhere:June9-11&16-18,2022;Indio(時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：2022年6月9日到11日，16日到18日，Indio)”及TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival部分“When&where:June11-14,2022;NewYork(時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：2022年6月11到14日，紐約)”可知，UltraMusicFestival持續(xù)3天；SouthBySouthWest音樂(lè)節(jié)持續(xù)5天；TheGovernorsBallMusicFestival持續(xù)4天；Coachella音樂(lè)節(jié)持續(xù)6天，時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)，故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SouthBySouthWest部分“When&where:May16-20,2022;Austin(時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：2022年5月16到20日，奧斯汀)”及“SXSWisanannualshowcaseofmusic,filmsandinteractivehighlightsenjoyedthroughperformances,showcases,talks,screeningsandmore.(SXSW每年舉辦一次，透過(guò)表演、展示、講座、放映及其他活動(dòng)，展示音樂(lè)、電影及互動(dòng)精華片段。)”可知，如果你既喜歡音樂(lè)又喜歡電影，可以選擇去奧斯汀，故選B。Travelingalonecanbedaunting.Ihavetraveledbymyselfmanytimesbut,oneveryoccasion,therewassomeonetomeetmeattheotherendofthebus,trainorplanejourney.Thistimewasdifferent.LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork,butnoneofmyfriendshadthesameweekoff.IdecidedthatIstillwantedtodosomething,soIbookedatrainridetoTorontoandreservedabedinahostelforoneweek.Oneweekbymyself.WouldIbelonely?WouldIbebored?Quitetheopposite.Infact,therearemanybenefitsthatcomefromtravelingalone.Firstly,IwasabletodowhateverIwanted.Ispenthoursinmuseumsthatwouldhaveseemedboringanddulltosomeofmyfriends.Iwalkedallaroundthecitywhichsomepeoplemayhavefoundtooexhausting.Insteadrelyingonsomeoneelsetorememberdirectionsortosuggestactivitiestodo,Idiscoveredmyindependenceanddevelopedmap-readingskillsthatIdidn’tknowIhad.IcouldgetupandgotosleepwhenIwantedandIdidn’thavetowaitforanyoneelsetoandgetreadyeverymorning.Beinginthesafeenvironmentofahostelwithlike-mindedtravelersalsogivesagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeoplefromallovertheworlds,whichcancombatloneliness.Inspiteofthebenefits,Ifoundthattherewerealsosomedisadvantagesoftravelingalone.Imissedhavingsomeonetotalktoandtobounceideasoff.Experiencesareoftenmoreenjoyableiftheyareshared,andpartofthefunoftravelingisthememoriesyouhaveafterwards.Withoutatravelpartner,Iwon’tbeabletolaughaboutandremembermyTorontoadventurewithafriendorfamilymemberinyearstocome.Inaddition,eatinginarestaurantorcookinginthehostelwaslessfunonmyown.Iamveryproudofmyselffortravelingalone,andIhadafantastictimeinToronto.However,inthefuture,IthinkIwillalwaysprefertotravelwithanotherpersonorinasmallgroup.Though,maybeitdependswhoyoutravelwith—Iwouldratherbebymyselfthanwithsomeonewhoislazy,difficultandargumentative.4．Whathappenedtotheauthorlastweek?A．ShelostherwayduringatriptoToronto.B．ShebookedagrouptourtoTorontowithherfriends.C．ShetravelledalonetoTorontoduringaworkvacation.D．Shefeltlonelyawayfromhomeandmissedherfamily.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Theauthorfindsitboringanddulltovisitmuseums.B．Theauthorhasalwayshadgreatmap-readingskills.C．Theauthorbelievesshecouldbenefitbytravlingalonemore.D．Theauthorenjoyssharingtravlingstorieswithfamilyandfriends.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“combat”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Learnabout. B．Fightagainst. C．Adaptto. D．Livewith.7．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Optimisticandtalkative. B．Humorousandgenerous.C．Ambitiousandimaginative. D．Enthusiasticandindependent.【答案】4．C

5．D

6．B

7．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文中作者通過(guò)自己一次去多倫多獨(dú)自旅行，發(fā)現(xiàn)了獨(dú)自旅行的好處以及缺點(diǎn)，最后作者為自己獨(dú)自旅行感到自豪。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“LastweekIhadaholidayfromwork,butnoneofmyfriendshadthesameweekoff.IdecidedthatIstillwantedtodosomething,soIbookedatrainridetoTorontoandreservedabedinahostelforoneweek.(上周我休了個(gè)假，但我的朋友都沒(méi)有休。我決定我還想做點(diǎn)什么，所以我訂了去多倫多的火車，在一家旅社訂了一張床，住了一個(gè)星期)”可知，作者上周在一個(gè)工作假期獨(dú)自去了多倫多。故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Imissedhavingsomeonetotalktoandtobounceideasoff.Experiencesareoftenmoreenjoyableiftheyareshared,andpartofthefunoftravelingisthememoriesyouhaveafterwards.Withoutatravelpartner,Iwon’tbeabletolaughaboutandremembermyTorontoadventurewithafriendorfamilymemberinyearstocome.(我很懷念有人能和我交談并提出意見(jiàn)的日子。如果能分享經(jīng)驗(yàn)，往往會(huì)更加愉快，而旅行的部分樂(lè)趣在于你事后的回憶。如果沒(méi)有旅行伙伴，我將無(wú)法在未來(lái)的日子里與朋友或家人一起笑著回憶我的多倫多冒險(xiǎn))”可知，作者喜歡與家人和朋友分享旅行故事。故選D。6．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Beinginthesafeenvironmentofahostelwithlike-mindedtravelersalsogivesagreatopportunitytomeetnewpeoplefromallovertheworlds”以及后文“l(fā)oneliness”可知，作者與志同道合的旅行者一起住在安全的旅社里，也有了認(rèn)識(shí)來(lái)自世界各地的新朋友的好機(jī)會(huì)，這可以戰(zhàn)勝孤獨(dú)。故劃線詞意思是“戰(zhàn)勝”。故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Insteadrelyingonsomeoneelsetorememberdirectionsortosuggestactivitiestodo,Idiscoveredmyindependenceanddevelopedmap-readingskillsthatIdidn’tknowIhad.(相反，我不必依靠別人來(lái)記住方向或建議要做的事情，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的獨(dú)立性，并發(fā)展了我以前不知道自己有看地圖的技能)”以及最后一段中“Iamveryproudofmyselffortravelingalone,andIhadafantastictimeinToronto.However,inthefuture,IthinkIwillalwaysprefertotravelwithanotherpersonorinasmallgroup.(我為自己獨(dú)自旅行感到自豪，我在多倫多度過(guò)了一段美妙的時(shí)光。然而，在未來(lái)，我想我會(huì)一直喜歡與他人或在一個(gè)小組旅行)”可推知，作者是個(gè)對(duì)獨(dú)自旅行充滿熱情且獨(dú)立的人。故選D。DiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwestChinashowthattheregion’sancientShuKingdomCivilizationsharedsimilaritieswiththeMaya.TheSanxingduiruins,locatedinthecityofGuanghan,about60kilometersfromChengdu,belongedtotheShuKingdomthatexistedatleast4,800yearsagoandlastedmorethan2,000years,whiletheMayancivilizationbuiltitscitystatesaround200AD．Thebronze-maderemainsoftreesunearthedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomresemblethesacredceibatree,whichsymboliedtheunionofheaven,earthandtheunderworldIntheMayancivilization.“Theyareveryimportantsimilarities,”saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologist,stressingthat“therepresentationsofteesinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar”.OnenotablefeatureoftherecentdiscoveriesatSanxingduiwasthecross-subjectworkandtechnologyappliedbyteamsofChinesearchaeologists,whichallowedtheunearthingofartifactsasfragileassilkremains,whichothertypesoflesscarefuldiggingmethodswouldnothavebeenabletomanage.CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayaworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.“Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental,”saysSantos.8．WhatisasimilaritybetweentheShuKingdomandMayacivilization?A．Theirstartingtime. B．Theirhistoricalorigins.C．Theirculturalsymbols. D．Theirceremonytraditions.9．Whatisacommonchallengefortheconservationofbothruins?A．Dampweather. B．Positioningofruins.C．Highlatitude. D．Languagebarriers.10．WhatisthefocusofSantosquoteinthelastparagraph?A．ThefutureoftheChina-Mexicocooperation.B．Thebenefitsofspeakingadifferentlanguage.C．Theimportanceoftheexchangeofculturalknowledge.D．TheincreasingsisterhoodinculturebetweenChinaandMexico.11．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Ahistoricalnovel. B．Anewspaper. C．Aresearchreview. D．Aguidebook.【答案】8．C

9．A

10．C

11．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要說(shuō)明了中國(guó)西南部著名的三星堆遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，該地區(qū)的古蜀國(guó)文明與瑪雅文明有相似之處。文章介紹了蜀國(guó)和瑪雅文明的相似之處，以及保護(hù)這兩個(gè)遺址的共同挑戰(zhàn)和交流的重要性。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thebronze-maderemainsoftreesunearthedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomresemblethesacredceibatree,whichsymboliedtheunionofheaven,earthandtheunderworldIntheMayancivilization.“Theyareveryimportantsimilarities,”saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologist,stressingthat“therepresentationsoftreesinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar”.(在蜀國(guó)遺址出土的青銅器制成的樹(shù)木遺跡類似于神圣的木棉樹(shù)，在瑪雅文明中，它象征著天堂、大地和陰間的結(jié)合。“它們是非常重要的相似之處，”墨西哥考古學(xué)家桑托斯說(shuō)。他強(qiáng)調(diào)，“木棉樹(shù)在兩種文化中的象征意義非常相似”)”可知，蜀國(guó)和瑪雅文明的相似之處是文化符號(hào)。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayaworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.(中國(guó)和墨西哥考古學(xué)家的合作可能有利于瑪雅世界的項(xiàng)目，那里多雨的氣候和濕度對(duì)遺址的保護(hù)是有問(wèn)題的)”可知，保護(hù)這兩個(gè)遺址的共同挑戰(zhàn)是潮濕的天氣。故選A。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundamental,”saysSantos.(“我們的文化知識(shí)每增加一次，不管我們說(shuō)的是一種語(yǔ)言還是另一種語(yǔ)言，它向我們表明，我們?nèi)匀皇墙忝梦幕?，因此，這種知識(shí)的交流是基本的，”桑托斯說(shuō))”可推知，桑托斯在最后一段引用的重點(diǎn)是文化知識(shí)交流的重要性。故選C。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“DiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwestChinashowthattheregion’sancientShuKingdomCivilizationsharedsimilaritieswiththeMaya.(中國(guó)西南部著名的三星堆遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，該地區(qū)的古蜀國(guó)文明與瑪雅文明有相似之處)”文章還介紹了蜀國(guó)和瑪雅文明的相似之處，以及保護(hù)這兩個(gè)遺址的共同挑戰(zhàn)和交流的重要性。由此推知，文章可能來(lái)自報(bào)紙。故選B。Ifyouweretoratethemostwalkablecitiesintheworld,whatwouldyoulookfor?Woulditbehowshadedthesidewalksare?Howmanybenchestherearealongthewaytoyourdestination?Ormaybehowcloseyouaretoshopsorlocalattractions?Well,theresearchersattheInstituteforTransportationandDevelopmentPolicy(ITDP),locatedinNewYork.US,wantedtoknowwhichoftheworld’scitieswerethebestforpedestrians(行人).So,theydidjustthat.Todeterminewhichcitieswerethemostwalkable,theyratedcitiesbasedonfactorssuchashowclosecitizensweretocar-freeareaslikepublicparks,howclosecitizenslivedinrelationtoschoolsandhospitals,andhowshorttheirjourneyswereoverall.Accordingtothestudy,theyfoundthatthemostwalkablecitiesintheworldareLondon,Paris,BogotaandHongKong.Overall,Londonwasatthetopofthelist,outranking(超過(guò))nearly1,000citiesaroundtheworldonthesekeyfactors.“Inordertoprovidesafetyandinvitingwalkingconditionsforallcityresidents,itisessentialtoshiftthebalanceofspaceinourcitiesawayfromcars,providingmoretraveloptionsforpeople,”CEOofITDPHeatherThompsontoldthemagazineCitiesToday.Shecontinued,“Wehavesomuchtogain-fromcleanerairtobetterhealthtostrongerlocaleconomiesanddeeperbondswithincommunities,andweallneedthatnowmorethanever.”Unfortunately,itseemsthatveryfewcitiesmakepedestriansapriority,though.“Ourcitystreetsacrosstheplanetarealreadyfullofcars.Ifyoureallywanttoseetheworstforwalkability,itisthereallysprawling(雜亂無(wú)序伸展的)citiesoftheUS,”commentedTaylorReich,aresearchassociateatITDPandtheprimaryauthoroftheguidetomakingcitiesmorewalkable.So,whatcancitiesdotomaketheirstreetsfriendlierforpedestrians?“There’snoonesecretsauce;there’snoonethingyoucandotomakeacitywalkable,”Reichsaid.“It’smanydecisionsthataremadeatalllevelsfromindividualstreetsallthewayuptothecitydesign.”12．What’sthepurposeofthestudy?A．Tocalloncitiestomakestreetsmorewalkable.B．Tofindoutthemostwalkablecitiesaroundtheworld.C．Toinvestigatepedestrians’satisfactionwithcitylife.D．Toexplorefactorsimpactingthewalkabilityofcities.13．Onwhatbasisdoresearchersmeasureacity’swalkability?A．Theamountofgreenspaceonsidewalks.B．Trafficandroadconditionsforpedestrians.C．Thenumberofpublicservicesforpedestrians.D．Accessibilityofcertaindestinationstopedestrians.14．WhatdoesHeatherThompsonsuggesttoimprovewalkingconditions?A．Increasingtravelchoices. B．Developinglocaleconomies.C．Limitingthenumberofcars. D．Connectinglocalcommunities.15．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Carsaremajorcontributorstoreducedwalkability.B．UScitiesaredesignedtogiveprioritytopedestrians.C．Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytomakeacitywalkable.D．Bothsmallandlargescalemeasuresarerequiredtoimprovewalkability.【答案】12．B

13．D

14．A

15．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講的是研究表明最適合步行的城市是倫敦、巴黎、波哥大和香港，然而，很少有城市會(huì)優(yōu)先考慮行人。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Well,theresearchersattheInstituteforTransportationandDevelopmentPolicy(ITDP),locatedinNewYork.US,wantedtoknowwhichoftheworld’scitieswerethebestforpedestrians.(位于紐約的交通與發(fā)展政策研究所的研究人員說(shuō)。美國(guó)，想知道世界上哪些城市最適合行人)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究的目的是找出世界上最適合步行的城市。故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Todeterminewhichcitieswerethemostwalkable,theyratedcitiesbasedonfactorssuchashowclosecitizensweretocar-freeareaslikepublicparks,howclosecitizenslivedinrelationtoschoolsandhospitals,andhowshorttheirjourneyswereoverall.(為了確定哪些城市最適合步行，他們根據(jù)一些因素對(duì)城市進(jìn)行了排名，比如市民離公園等無(wú)車區(qū)有多近，居民住的地方離學(xué)校和醫(yī)院有多近，以及他們的總體路程有多短)”可知，研究人員依據(jù)行人可到達(dá)某些目的地來(lái)衡量一個(gè)城市的可步行性。故選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Inordertoprovidesafetyandinvitingwalkingconditionsforallcityresidents,itisessentialtoshiftthebalanceofspaceinourcitiesawayfromcars,providingmoretraveloptionsforpeople(為了為所有城市居民提供安全和吸引人的步行條件，至關(guān)重要的是改變我們城市空間的平衡，遠(yuǎn)離汽車，為人們提供更多的旅行選擇)”可知，希瑟·湯普森建議增加旅游的選擇來(lái)改善步行條件。故選A。15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的“It’smanydecisionsthataremadeatalllevelsfromindividualstreetsallthewayuptothecitydesign(從單個(gè)街道到城市設(shè)計(jì)，各個(gè)層面都要做出很多決定)”可知，最后一段主要講的是需要采取小規(guī)模和大規(guī)模的措施來(lái)提高可步行性。故選D。二、七選五Figureskating(花樣滑冰)gotitsnamefromthedesigns,or“figures”,thataremadeoncentury.Verycomplicatedandelaborate(精美的)patternsinventedbytheskaterweredrawnontheicewiththeskater’sblades(冰刃).Somedesignsthatwerecreatedincludedrosettes(花結(jié)),starsandcrosses.____16____.TheonlyyearspecialfigurestookplaceintheOlympicswasin1908.NikolaiPaninofRussiawontheeventandwasRussia’sfirstOlympicChampion.FigureswerethemostimportantpartoftheoriginalOlympicfigureskatingevents.____17____Forthatreason,thegeneralpublicwasnotallthatexcitedaboutwatchingfigureskatingatthefirstOlympics.Inthemid-1930s,OlympicChampionSonjaHenie,increasedthepopularityoffigureskating,____18____.Herbeautyandathleticballetstyleincreasedfigureskating’spopularityworldwide.Howhasfigureskatingchangedsinceitfirststartedthousandsofyearsago,andwhy?Iceskatingbeganabout4,000yearsagoinFinland.____19____.Thefirstskatesweremadeofflattenedbonethatwastiedtothebottomofthefeet.Inthe13thcentury,theDutchinventedsteelbladeswithedges(刃).IntheNetherlands,allclassesofpeopleskated.JamesIIintroducediceskatingtotheBritishnoblemeninthelate1600s.QueenVictoriaalsoenjoyediceskating.Today,iceskatingcanactuallybedoneyear-roundsincethereareindooricearenasallovertheworld.____20____,eventhoughthemajorityoficeskatersarechildrenandteensA．PeopleofallagesparticipateiniceskatingB．EachspecialfigurewasreallyaworkofartC．However,itwasregardedasrudebytheBritishroyalfamilyD．FigureskatingwasquitepopularevenbeforethefirstOlympicsE．However,theywerenotfunfortheaudiencetowatchorunderstandF．IceskatingwasawayforpeopletotraveloverfrozenwatersinthewintermonthsG．Sheintroducedtheideaofwhitefigureskatesandshortskatingskirts【答案】16．B

17．E

18．G

19．F

20．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了花樣滑冰的歷史以及滑冰的發(fā)展變化——如今滑冰已經(jīng)成為世界非常流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。16．根據(jù)上文“Somedesignsthatwerecreatedincludedrosettes(花結(jié)),starsandcrosses.(一些設(shè)計(jì)包括玫瑰花，星星和十字架)”可知，一些設(shè)計(jì)包括玫瑰花，星星和十字架，此處描寫了一些設(shè)計(jì)的形狀，空處應(yīng)該是進(jìn)一步描述這些設(shè)計(jì)，故B選項(xiàng)“每一個(gè)特殊的設(shè)計(jì)都是藝術(shù)品”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。17．根據(jù)下文“Forthatreason,thegeneralpublicwasnotallthatexcitedaboutwatchingfigureskatingatthefirstOlympics.(基于這個(gè)原因，在第一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，普通大眾對(duì)花樣滑冰并不感興趣)”可知，觀眾對(duì)花樣滑冰不感興趣，故本句引起下文，指出觀眾對(duì)觀看或理解花樣滑冰沒(méi)什么興趣，故E選項(xiàng)“然而觀眾對(duì)觀看或理解花樣滑冰沒(méi)什么興趣”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。18．根據(jù)下文“Herbeautyandathleticballetstyleincreasedfigureskating'spopularityworldwide.(她的美麗和運(yùn)動(dòng)芭蕾風(fēng)格，提升了花樣滑冰的全球知名度)”可知，SonjaHenie做了一些事提升了花樣滑冰的全球知名度，所以空處應(yīng)該是具體描述SonjaHenie做了什么事，故G選項(xiàng)“她引入了白色花樣滑冰鞋和短滑冰裙的概念”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。19．根據(jù)上文“IntheNetherlands,allclassesofpeopleskated.(在荷蘭，所有階層的人都滑冰)”可知，在荷蘭，所有階層的人都滑冰，此處說(shuō)明了滑冰在荷是一種常態(tài)，空處應(yīng)該具體說(shuō)明這種常態(tài)，故F選項(xiàng)“滑冰是人們?cè)诙煸诮Y(jié)冰的水面上旅行的一種方式”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。20．根據(jù)上文“Today,iceskatingcanactuallybedoneyear-roundsincethereareindooricearenasallovertheworld.(今天，滑冰可以全年進(jìn)行，因?yàn)槿澜缍加惺覂?nèi)滑冰場(chǎng))”可知，此處提到了滑冰在世界的流行程度，如今，人們更加廣泛地參加，結(jié)合下文“eventhoughthemajorityoficeskatersarechildrenandteens.(盡管大多數(shù)滑冰者都是兒童和青少年)”可知，空處應(yīng)該是具體解釋人們廣泛參加滑冰，故A選項(xiàng)“各個(gè)年齡段的人都參加滑冰”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。三、完形填空It’sararethingnowtogetintoanewneighborhoodandfindyourselfwelcomedbythelocals.Yet,KatieandPatrickSmithwereacceptedwithtruly____21____whentheyrelocatedtoNewton.Theresidentscameoverwithplatesofcookiesanddishes.Katiegotpregnantbeforethe____22____aandwithinmonthsofsettlingin,shegavebirthtoRebecca.____23____,testsdiscoveredRebeccawasborndeaf.TheSmithsknew____24____Rebeccawasgoingtotakesomeseriousworkandcommitment.Theneighborhoodwasstill____25____towelcomeRebeccawiththem,buttheyrealizedwhata(n)____26____thesituationwasforherparents.Theywantedtomakethings____27____forthefamily.LearningsignlanguagetohelpRebeccalearnto____28____asshegrewwasagreatidea.Theneighborhoodagreedto____29____thetaskofmasteringanentirelysecondlanguageforthe____30____oftheiryoungestmember,althoughitwasindeed____31____.When3-month-oldRebeccalearnedatacenterforthedeaf,the18residentshiredaninstructor,whogetallofthemtobe____32____inRebecca’sgrowth.Neighborskeptthings____33____foraslongaspossibletogivetheSmithsasurprise.TheywanteddesperatelytointeractwithRebecca.Finally,thetimecametoshowtheSmithswhatthey’d____34____.Thefamilytheyfoundthewelcoming____35____oftheirneighborssurroundedthem.Nowatverytum.inthestreetorthegrocerystore.Rebecafeelsincludedlanguage—she’spartofthiscommunity.21．A．wateryeyes B．firmmouths C．loosetongues D．openarms22．A．move B．test C．gathering D．visit23．A．Eventually B．Unfortunately C．Consequently D．Obviously24．A．curing B．defending C．raising D．hearing25．A．surprised B．disappointed C．excited D．worried26．A．struggle B．urgency C．a(chǎn)ccident D．tension27．A．moreeffective B．morehelpful C．quieter D．easier28．A．communicate B．survive C．compete D．follow29．A．findout B．takeon C．handout D．passon30．A．protection B．recovery C．benefit D．support31．A．pleasant B．necessary C．meaningful D．challenging32．A．volunteers B．teachers C．witnesses D．participants33．A．brief B．secret C．consistent D．smooth34．A．overcame B．devoted C．a(chǎn)chieved D．a(chǎn)dvocated35．A．signs B．a(chǎn)tmosphere C．smiles D．a(chǎn)pplause【答案】21．D

22．A

23．B

24．C

25．C

26．A

27．D

28．A

29．B

30．C

31．D

32．D

33．B

34．C

35．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)鄰里之間的暖心故事。Rebecca天生耳聾，為了幫助她在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中學(xué)會(huì)溝通，她的鄰居們自發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)，這讓她和她的家人感受到了社區(qū)的溫暖和鄰里的關(guān)懷。21．考查名詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)凱蒂和帕特里克·史密斯搬到牛頓時(shí)，他們被真正地接納了。A.wateryeyes水汪汪的眼睛；B.firmmouths最嚴(yán)；C.loosetongues最快；D.openarms接納。根據(jù)文章第一句“It’sararethingnowtogetintoanewneighborhoodandfindyourselfwelcomedbythelocals”可知，如今搬到一個(gè)新的社區(qū)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己受到當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦臍g迎是很罕見(jiàn)的。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞Yet可知，然而，搬家到Newton的Katie和Patrick夫婦受到了熱烈歡迎。withopenarms“熱烈地，熱情地”。故選D。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：凱蒂在搬家前懷孕了，在安頓下來(lái)幾個(gè)月后，她生下了麗貝卡。A.move移動(dòng)；B.test測(cè)試；C.gathering聚集；D.visit拜訪。根據(jù)“whentheyrelocatedtoNewton.”可知，Katie搬家了。故選A。23．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，測(cè)試發(fā)現(xiàn)麗貝卡天生失聰。A.Eventually終于；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Consequently結(jié)果；D.Obviously顯然。根據(jù)下文中的“Rebeccawasborndeaf”可知，不幸的是（Unfortunately），經(jīng)檢查，Rebecca天生耳聾。故選B。24．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：史密斯夫婦知道撫養(yǎng)麗貝卡需要付出很大的努力和承諾。A.curing治愈；B.defending防御；C.raising養(yǎng)育，提高；D.hearing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“testsdiscoveredRebeccawasborndeaf.”得知，這對(duì)夫婦知道撫養(yǎng)失聰?shù)腞ebecca需要認(rèn)真的投入。故選C。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰居們?nèi)匀缓芘d奮地歡迎麗貝卡和他們?cè)谝黄?，但他們意識(shí)到這種情況對(duì)她的父母來(lái)說(shuō)是多么困難。A.surprised驚訝的；B.disappointed失望的；C.excited激動(dòng)的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“towelcomeRebeccawiththem”得知，Rebecca誕生使鄰居們興奮不已。故選C。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰居們?nèi)匀缓芘d奮地歡迎麗貝卡和他們?cè)谝黄?，但他們意識(shí)到這種情況對(duì)她的父母來(lái)說(shuō)是多么困難。A.struggle掙扎，難事；B.urgency緊急；C.accident事故；D.tension緊張。根據(jù)“testsdiscoveredRebeccawasborndeaf.”得知，他們也意識(shí)到撫養(yǎng)失聰?shù)暮⒆舆@對(duì)于她的父母來(lái)說(shuō)是多么艱難的一件事。故選A。27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們想讓這個(gè)家庭的日子好過(guò)一些。A.moreeffective更有效的；B.morehelpful更有幫助的；C.quieter更安靜的；D.easier更容易的。根據(jù)“LearningsignlanguagetohelpRebeccalearn”得知，鄰居們想做些事情讓這個(gè)家庭的日子更容易一些。故選D。28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)來(lái)幫助成長(zhǎng)中的麗貝卡學(xué)習(xí)交流是個(gè)好主意。A.communicate交流；B.survive幸存；C.compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.follow跟隨。根據(jù)空前的“LearningsignlanguagetohelpRebeccalearnto”和下文的“interactwithRebecca”可知，鄰居們學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)是為了幫助Rebecca在成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中學(xué)會(huì)交流（communicate）。故選A。29．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)確實(shí)是有挑戰(zhàn)性的，為了幫助他們最年輕的社區(qū)成員，鄰居們一致同意承擔(dān)學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言的手語(yǔ)的任務(wù)。A.findout查明；B.takeon承擔(dān)；C.handout分發(fā)；D.passon傳遞。根據(jù)“Theywanted…tointeractwithRebecca.”得知，鄰居們一致同意承擔(dān)學(xué)手語(yǔ)的任務(wù)。故選B。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)確實(shí)是有挑戰(zhàn)性的，為了幫助他們最年輕的社區(qū)成員，鄰居們一致同意承擔(dān)學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言的手語(yǔ)的任務(wù)。A.protection保護(hù)；B.recovery恢復(fù)；C.benefit益處；D.support支持。根據(jù)“theiryoungestmember”可知，為了幫助他們最年輕的社區(qū)成員。forthebenefitofsb.“為幫助某人，為某人的利益”。故選C。31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)確實(shí)是有挑戰(zhàn)性的，為了幫助他們最年輕的社區(qū)成員，鄰居們一致同意承擔(dān)學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言的手語(yǔ)的任務(wù)。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.necessary必要的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.challenging挑戰(zhàn)性的。根據(jù)上文中的“masteringanentirelysecondlanguage”可知，學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)確實(shí)是有挑戰(zhàn)性的（challenging）事。故選D。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位手語(yǔ)教練會(huì)幫他們所有人成為Rebecca成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的參與者。A.volunteers志愿者；B.teachers老師；C.witnesses目擊者；D.participants參加者。根據(jù)“Theneighborhoodagreedto...thetaskofmasteringanentirelysecondlanguage”得知，鄰居們都學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)，成為Rebecca成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的參與者。故選D。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰居們盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地保密，為了給Smith一家一個(gè)驚喜。A.brief簡(jiǎn)要的；B.secret秘密的；C.consistent一貫的；D.smooth順利的。從下文中的“togivetheSmithsasurprise”可知，鄰居們想給Smith一家一個(gè)驚喜，因此盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地保密（secret）。故選B。34．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：終于到了給Smith一家展示他們所取得的成果的時(shí)候了。A.overcame克服；B.devoted獻(xiàn)身；C.achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)；D.advocated提倡。根據(jù)上文“togivetheSmithsasurprise”可知，鄰居們把學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)這件事當(dāng)成一個(gè)秘密，想要給Smith一家一個(gè)驚喜，因此此處指終于到了給Smith一家展示他們所取得的成果的時(shí)候了。故選C。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這家人一到達(dá)，他們就發(fā)現(xiàn)鄰居們歡迎的手勢(shì)語(yǔ)把他們包圍了。A.signs手語(yǔ)；B.atmosphere氛圍；C.smiles微笑；D.applause掌聲。根據(jù)“Finally,thetimecametoshowtheSmithswhatthey’d”得知，鄰居們歡迎的手勢(shì)語(yǔ)把他們包圍了。故選A。四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面短文。空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Membersofanelephantherdmaking____36____800-kilometertripthroughSouthwesternChinabecameinternationalstars.Theelephantstraveledfromtheirhome,ina____37____(mountain)areaofYunnanProvince,towardthecityofKunming.Theelephantsinvadedfarms,____38____(visit)acardealershipandevenshowedupataretirementhome.Atthehome,someelephantsattemptedtovisitrooms，leadingoneman____39____(hide)underhisbed.OfficialsinChinasaidtheywerenotsureexactlywhathadpersuadedtheelephantstomaketheirlongtrip.Someexpertssaidtheelephantsmighthaveleftbecausetheirleadermighthavegottenlost.Asianelephantsareloyal____40____theirhomeareasunlesstherearemajorchangestotheenvironment,alossofresourcesordevelopment,saidNilangaJayasinghe,managerforAsianspeciesconservationattheWorldWildlifeFund.Sheaddedthatthearea____41____theylivedhadseenmajor“habitatloss”____42____(link)toagriculturalexpansionandwhat____43____(possible)happenedtherewasthatintheirsearchforanewhabitat,theygotlostalongthewayandkeptgoing.Elephantshavebeengiventhetoplevelof____44____(protect)inChina.Andinthefollowingdays,morethan400emergencyworkersandpolicewerestandingbyandtheherdwasbeingwatchedby14drones.Peoplelivingnearby____45____(order)toleavetheareaandofficialsputout2tonsofelephantfood.【答案】36．a(chǎn)n

37．mountainous

38．visited

39．tohide

40．to

41．where

42．linked

43．possibly

44．protection

45．wereordered【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇來(lái)自VOA的新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了中國(guó)云南北遷象群引發(fā)全球關(guān)注。36．考查冠詞。句意：在中國(guó)西南地區(qū)跋涉了800千米的象群成為了國(guó)際明星。該處泛指一次800千米的旅程，前面需加不定冠詞，又因eight是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an。故填an。37．考查形容詞。句意：象群從它們的家云南省山區(qū)出發(fā)到省會(huì)昆明?？仗幱眯稳菰~作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞area，mountain的形容詞是mountainous，意為“多山的”。故填mountainous。38．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：象群沖進(jìn)農(nóng)場(chǎng)，造訪了一家汽車經(jīng)銷商，甚至出現(xiàn)在一家養(yǎng)老院旁。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作并列謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由invaded可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此空格處用過(guò)去式visited，故填visited。39．考查不定式。句意：在那里，一些大象試圖參觀房間，導(dǎo)致一個(gè)人躲在床下。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，需要用不定式。leadsb.todosth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事，該用法是固定用法，故填tohide。40．考查介詞。句意：世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)(WorldWildlifeFund)負(fù)責(zé)亞洲物種保護(hù)的經(jīng)理尼蘭加·賈亞辛哈(NilangaJayasinghe)說(shuō)，亞洲象對(duì)自己的家園非常忠誠(chéng)，除非環(huán)境發(fā)生重大變化，比如資源或開(kāi)發(fā)的損失。此處表示“忠于”，是固定搭配beloyalto。故空處填介詞to。故填to。41．考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，由于農(nóng)業(yè)擴(kuò)張，它們生活的地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的“棲息地喪失”，可能是因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)趯ふ倚碌臈⒌貢r(shí)，在途中迷路了，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是area，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故空處填where。故填where。42．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，由于農(nóng)業(yè)擴(kuò)張，它們生活的地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的“棲息地喪失”，可能是因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)趯ふ倚碌臈⒌貢r(shí)，在途中迷路了，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，belinkedto是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“與……有關(guān)”，空處用linked表被動(dòng)，故填linked。43．考查副詞。句意：她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，由于農(nóng)業(yè)擴(kuò)張，它們生活的地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的“棲息地喪失”，可能是因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)趯ふ倚碌臈⒌貢r(shí)，在途中迷路了，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需要副詞possibly修飾動(dòng)詞happened。故填possibly。44．考查名詞。句意：大象在中國(guó)得到了最高級(jí)別的保護(hù)。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需要填名詞形式protection，作賓語(yǔ)，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填protection。45．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。