2022屆河北省部分市高三英語一模試題分類匯編：七選五

PAGE2/22022屆河北省部分市高三英語一模試題分類匯編七選五2022屆河北省高三下學(xué)期3月全過程縱向評價英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HolidaysandsmallovenscanbakeupmemoriesAnyonewilltellyouthat,asidefromthepeople,thebestpartofanyholidayisthefood,Thanksgivingturkeys,Mid-AutumnFestivalmooncakes,FourthofJulyBBQ,DragonBoatfestivalzongzi.____16____It’snotaChristmaspartywithoutaplatterofatleastthreedifferenttypesofcookies.Frostedsugarcookies,chocolatecrinklesandspicedmolassesareamongmyChristmasfavorites.Familiesspenddaysmakingcookies.It’sakin(相似的)tostuffingandcrimpingdumplings.____17____Gatheringeveryonearoundthetabletohelpoutandchatisadelightfulwaytogetintotheholidayspirit.Whetherlivinginafullhouseorasasingle,I’vealwaysenjoyedbakingandfounditcalming.ThechallengeofbakinginChinaisthatacriticalcomponentisoftenmissing,anoven.Chinesecuisineisimpressivelydiverseandtheneedforanovenneverseemstohavearisen,themajorityofapartmentsare,understandably,withoutoven,Here’swhereforeigners,iftheyhaven’tdonealready,quicklylearntouseTaobaoandbuythemselvesatoasteroven.Thisisanexcellentkitchenaddition,thoughtheyaresignificantlysmallerthanastandardoven.____18____HolidaybakingchallengesinChinadon’tendthere,however.Imagineit’sChristmasEve.You’verentedahousewithfriendsorgatheredatsomeone’slargeapartment.You’repreparingyourChristmasfeast!Butthere’sonlyoneoven.Andit’sathirdthesizeofaconventionaloven.____19____Withlargerovensathomewhereyoucantossacoupleofcasserolesandahamallintheretogether,younowhavetobakeinbatches.Theprocesstakesroughly-allday.____20____.Therearealwaysgamessongsandlaughstobehadinthekitchenandthoughthebakingstrategysystemmightcausesomeschedulingconflicts,attheendoftheday,ifyou’rewiththepeopleyoulove,it’sallworthit.Happyholidaystoyouandyours!A.ForChristmas,cookiesareking!B.It’snottoodifficult,justtakestime.C.Thisisoneinstancewheresizedoesmatter.D.Itisconvenientforpeopletobakeinthekitchen.E.Italsomeansthatholidaybakingtimeisdoubled.F.Itisawonderfultimeforfamiliestogettogethertoenjoythemselves.G.Despitealltheseadjustments,holidaybakingisajoyoustimetogathertogetherandmakememories.2022屆河北省邯鄲市高三一模考試英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IthasbeenshownthatwatchingEnglishmovietrailers(預(yù)告片)canimproveyourEnglishvocabularyandthinkingskills.___36___Thefirststepistofindthem.GotoYouTubeanddoasearchforsomethinglike“officialtrailer”.Severalfilmtrailerswillappear.___37___AnimatedfilmscanbeanespeciallygoodchoiceforEnglishpracticenomatterhowoldyouare.Thesefilmsareusuallyhumorousandrelatable.Tofindanimatedfilms,trydoingasearchforsomethinglike“animatedofficialtrailer”.Makesurethevideoyouchooseoffersclosedcaptions(字幕),whichyouwilluselater.Youcanfindtheclosedcaptionmarkatthebottomofthevideo.Itmaybelistedas“CC”orsomethingelse.KeepinmindthattrailersmorethanfiveorsevenyearsoldmaynotofferclosedcaptionsonYouTube.___38___Next,watchthevideoatanormalspeedwithoutclosedcaptions.Trytounderstandwhatthestoryisaboutoverall.Thenwatchitagaintoseekmoredetails.___39___Itwillgiveyouanideaofwhetherthedialogueistoofastordifficultforyourskilllevel.___40___Findthe“CC”settingatthebottomofthevideoandclickthecaptions.Thiscanhelpyouinseveralways.Youcanconfirmwhetheryouunderstandthedialogueinyourfirstviewing,makecleareranydialogueyoudonotunderstand,andconnectthesoundofwordswiththeirspellings.Youcanalsowritedownafewofthenewwordsinanotebookoronyourmobilephone.A.Sochoosenewervideos.B.Youcanchoosesomethatlookinteresting.C.Theymaysoundalittlestrangeataslowerspeed.D.Withthismethod,youaretestingyourEnglishskills.E.Thenwatchthevideoagain,thistimewithclosedcaptions.F.BesidestryusingyournotebookasyoulearnEnglishinyoureverydaylife.G.Nowlet'stalkaboutstepsyoucantaketogetthemostoutofwatchingthem.2022屆河北省石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（一）英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WildlifeworkersinFloridaarefeedingmanateestokeepthemfromstarving.____16____Sofar,therescueworkershavealreadygivenout25tonsoflettuce.Manateesarehugeseamammalsthatcanbeaslongas4meterswhengrown.____17____Inspiteoftheirsize,manateesonlyeatplantsthatliveinthesea.That’sonereasonthey’resometimescalled“seacows”.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinwarmshallowwaterlookingforfood.ButFlorida’smanateeshavebeenontheUSgovernment’slistofendangeredanimalssince1967.Mostthreatstomanateescomefromhumans.Oneofthebiggestproblemsfacingthecreaturesareboats.____18____Manateesarecuriousandfairlyslow,whichhasledtothousandsofmanateesbeinginjuredorkilled.____19____Atonepoint,therewereonlyabout2,000manateesleftinFlorida.Butby2016,therewereroughly8,800manatees.Butnowmanateesarefacinganewchallenge:theycan'tgetenoughtoeat.Manyofthebedsofseagrassthatmanateesdependuponhavebeenkilledbyhuman-causedpollution.Seagrassbegantodisappeararound2011.Warmingseas,combinedwithpollutedwaterandfertilizersthathavewashedoffoffarmlands,havecreatedhugegrowthsofalgaeontheocean’ssurface.Lastyear,1,101manateesdiedfromstarving.____20____Manyofthemanateesthatremainaresothinthattheirribscanbeseen.Oftentheyhavetroubleswimming.SolastDecember,wildlifeexpertscameupwithaplantogetemergencyfoodtothemanatees.Theydecidedtofeedthemgreenvegetableslikelettuceandcabbage.Longterm,Floridaisworkingtohelprestoreseagrassbeds.Butthatwilltaketime.A.Thatwasarecord.B.Theycanweighupto590kilograms.C.Thefeedingstationhasbeenverysuccessful.D.Withprotection,manateesmanagedtobounceback.E.Itblocksthesunlightthatallowstheseagrasstogrow.F.Butfeedingthesemassiveseacreaturestakesalotoffood.G.Researchneedstobedonetodeterminewhatfoodwouldbebest.2022屆河北省張家口市高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IfyouhavewatchedtheamazingBeijing2022WinterOlympics,chancesarethatyouhavefalleninlovewithsomewintersportsandyou’realreadymakingsureyourequipmentisreadyforthem.____16____However,there’sanotherelementtogetreadyfortheslopes(坡)—yourbody.Evenifyouexerciseregularly,skiing,snowshoeingorskatingchallengesyourmusclesinwaysotheractivitiesdon’t.____17____Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)increasestowarmyouup.Yourheartandlungsalsoneedtoworkhardertowarmairbeforeitentersyourbody.Dependingonthesport,certainmusclesmayalsobeusedmorefrequentlycomparedtoactivitiesinotherseasons.Thegoodnewsisthatmostwintersportsinvolveheartendurance(耐力),musclestrengthandmuscleendurance.____18____Buttherearestillsomeotherthingstothinkabout.Skiingandsnowboardingaregreatwintersportsthatprovideatotalbodyworkout.____19____Asanyonewhohasspenttimeskiingorsnowboardingcanprove,afteralongdayontheslopes,thebodybecomesextremelytired.____20____Toavoidthis,youneedtotakesometimetostrengthenyourbodyandimproveendurance.Beforethewinterseason,aregularexerciseprogramshouldincludeexercisesthatgetthebloodrunningwhilechallengingtheentirebody,suchasstairclimbingorrunning.Theintensityshouldvaryfrom20—45minutesatleast3to5daysaweek.Aswinternears,addingacardio(有氧的)workoutlongerindurationbutlowerinintensitycanhelpincreaseendurance.A.Maybeyouhaven’tboughtalltheequipment.B.Andthatiswheninjuriesaremorelikelytooccur.C.Exercisinginthecolddecreasesyourbodytemperature.D.Youshouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunitytohavearest.E.Probably,youhavegotyourskistunedandskatessharpened.F.Allofthemareareasthatcanbetrainedbeforethewinterseason.G.However,itcanbehardonthebodythefirsttimeyouhittheslopes.河北省唐山市2021-2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WhenIwasanincoming（即將入學(xué)的）studentinUniversityofOxford，IparticipatedinFYSOP.Eversincethen,wheneveritcomesupinconversation,Iammetwiththefollowing.question:“WhatisFYSOP?”36 FYSOPstandsforFirstYearStudentOutreachProject,whichfocusesaroundaweekofservicetothecityofOxfordanditsvariousneighborhoods.37TheyvolunteerfortheOxfordcommunityatlocalsiteshelpingoutschools,parksornon-profitorganizations.Studentsaredividedintogroupsandledbystudentleaders.Theseleadersensurethateachplaceispreparedandthatthestudentsgettheresafely.38Inthiswaytheincomingstudentsareabletoreflectonwhatitmeanstogivebackandtobeapartofthecommunity.Theseconversationsareimportantforincomingstudentsbecauseofthechangetheyexperiencestartingoutincollege.39Studentsobtainvaluablevolunteerexperiencesandmeetnewpeople.Also,FYSOPparticipantsgettomoveinaweekearlierthanmostotherstudents.Thismeansthatyougettoskipoutonthehurriedmoveinscheduleandmightevengetaslightlycheaperflightthanifyouweremovinginwiththeother140,000collegestudents.40Throughmypersonalexperience,Imetsomeofmybestfriends,gotabetterunderstandingofthelayout（布局）ofOxford，andreallyenjoyedvolunteeringatvariousnon-profits.Ifyouarenot,maybeconsiderstaffingFYSOPinthefuture.A.Here'sabriefintroduction.B.Here'swhyithasbeenestablished.C.Theparticipantsareallincomingstudents.D.TherearesomanybonusesbeingapartofFYSOP!E.Ifyou'reanincomingstudent,FYSOPisworthlookinginto.F.Boththecommunityandthestudentsbenefitalotfromtheproject.G.Leadersalsoopenupconversationsthroughouttheserviceexperience.答案：2022屆河北省高三下學(xué)期3月全過程縱向評價英語試題【答案】16.A17.B18.E19.C20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在中國用烘焙制作美食面臨的烤箱問題和節(jié)日的真諦?！?6題詳解】前文“…Thanksgivingturkeys,Mid-AutumnFestivalmooncakes,FourthofJulyBBQ,DragonBoatfestivalzongzi（感恩節(jié)火雞，中秋節(jié)月餅，七月四日燒烤，端午節(jié)粽子）”提到各種節(jié)日的傳統(tǒng)美食；下文“It’snotaChristmaspartywithoutaplatterofatleastthreedifferenttypesofcookies.（沒有至少三種不同餅干的拼盤就不是圣誕派對）”提到圣誕節(jié)制作各種曲奇。選項A“對于圣誕節(jié)來說，曲奇就是王道”，承上啟下，符合題意。故選A?！?7題詳解】前一句“Familiesspenddaysmakingcookies.It’sakin(相似的)tostuffingandcrimpingdumplings.（家家戶戶花幾天時間做餅干。它類似于包餃子）”提到制作曲奇和捏餃子類似；后一句“Gatheringeveryonearoundthetabletohelpoutandchatisadelightfulwaytogetintotheholidayspirit.（把每個人聚集在桌子周圍幫忙和聊天是融入節(jié)日氣氛的一種令人愉快的方式）”，說大家聚到桌子周圍一起邊聊天邊做。選項B“此事不難，就是耗費時間”，承上啟下，符合題意。故選B.【18題詳解】前一句“Thisisanexcellentkitchenaddition,thoughtheyaresignificantlysmallerthanastandardoven.（這是一個極好的廚房附加物，盡管它們比標(biāo)準(zhǔn)烤箱小得多）”講小烤箱比正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的烤箱小很多，這也就意味著烘焙時間長了很多，選項E“這也意味著節(jié)日烘焙時間翻了一番”符合題意。故選E?！?9題詳解】上文“Butthere’sonlyoneoven.Andit’sathirdthesizeofaconventionaloven.（但是只有一個烤箱。它只有傳統(tǒng)烤箱的三分之一大?。泵枋鲋挥幸粋€小烤箱的場景，C項“Thisisoneinstancewheresizedoesmatter.(這是一個例子，證明大小很重要)”只“Thisisoneinstance”即上文描述的場景，下文“Withlargerovensathomewhereyoucantossacoupleofcasserolesandahamallintheretogether,younowhavetobakeinbatches.（家里有了更大的烤箱，你可以把幾個砂鍋和一個火腿放在一起，現(xiàn)在你必須分批烘烤）”進一步解釋了為什么“sizedoesmatter”，C項承上啟下，符合上下文連貫，故選C?！?0題詳解】上文講在中國烘焙會遇到烤箱問題，下文“Therearealwaysgames,songsandlaughstobehadinthekitchenandthoughthebakingstrategysystemmightcausesomeschedulingconflicts,attheendoftheday,ifyou’rewiththepeopleyoulove,it’sallworthit.(廚房里總有游戲、歌曲和歡笑，盡管烘焙策略系統(tǒng)可能會導(dǎo)致一些時間安排沖突，但在一天結(jié)束時，如果你和你愛的人在一起，這一切都是值得的)”講雖然烘焙會遇到一些問題，但如果和你愛的人在一起，一切都值得。G項“Despitealltheseadjustments,holidaybakingisajoyoustimetogathertogetherandmakememories.(盡管有這些調(diào)整，假日烘焙仍然是一個聚在一起制造回憶的快樂時光)”承接前文，且句中“alltheseadjustments”與上文提到的問題相照應(yīng)，符合上下文連貫。故選G。2022屆河北省邯鄲市高三一?？荚囉⒄Z試題【答案】36.G37.B38.A39.D40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何通過看英語電影的預(yù)告片來獲得最大的收獲?！?6題詳解】上文“IthasbeenshownthatwatchingEnglishmovietrailers(預(yù)告片)canimproveyourEnglishvocabularyandthinkingskills.(有研究表明，看英語電影預(yù)告片可以提高你的英語詞匯量和思維能力。)”提到，看英語電影預(yù)告片可以提高你的英語詞匯量和思維能力，下文是具體的步驟，所以G項“現(xiàn)在讓我們來談?wù)勀憧梢圆扇〉牟襟E，以獲得最大的收獲”起承上啟下的作用，故選G項?！?7題詳解】上文“Severalfilmtrailerswillappear.(幾部電影的預(yù)告片將會出現(xiàn)。)”提到會出現(xiàn)幾部電影預(yù)告片，結(jié)合下文“AnimatedfilmscanbeanespeciallygoodchoiceforEnglishpracticenomatterhowoldyouare.(不管你年齡多大，看動畫電影都是練習(xí)英語的好選擇。)”可知，B項“你可以選擇一些看起來很有趣的電影預(yù)告片”引出下文，符合語境。故選B項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)段首句“Makesurethevideoyouchooseoffersclosedcaptions(確保你選擇的視頻提供了隱藏式字幕)”可知，要選擇帶字幕的影片，結(jié)合空前一句“KeepinmindthattrailersmorethanfiveorsevenyearsoldmaynotofferclosedcaptionsonYouTube.(記住，超過5或7年的預(yù)告片可能不會在YouTube上提供隱藏式字幕。)”可知，超過5或7年的預(yù)告片可能沒有字幕，所以要選擇更新一點的視頻，A項“所以選擇更新的視頻”承接上文。故選A項?！?9題詳解】上文“Trytounderstandwhatthestoryisaboutoverall.Thenwatchitagaintoseekmoredetails.(試著理解整個故事的內(nèi)容。然后再看一遍以了解更多細(xì)節(jié)。)”是描述方法，結(jié)合空后“Itwillgiveyouanideaofwhetherthedialogueistoofastordifficultforyourskilllevel.(它會讓你了解對話對你的技能水平來說是太快還是太難)”可知，D項“用這種方法測試你的英語技能”與上下文關(guān)系緊密，符合語境。故選D項?！?0題詳解】空處是段落主題句，下文“Findthe‘CC’settingatthebottomofthevideoandclickthecaptions.Thiscanhelpyouinseveralways.(找到在視頻的底部‘CC’設(shè)置，并點擊字幕。這可以在幾個方面幫助你。)”談?wù)摰氖屈c擊字幕及好處，故E項“再看一遍視頻，這次是帶隱藏式字幕的”符合語境。故選E項。2022屆河北省石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測（一）英語試題【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了海牛這種海洋動物，介紹了它們的特點以及習(xí)性等情況。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“WildlifeworkersinFloridaarefeedingmanateestokeepthemfromstarving.(佛羅里達(dá)州的野生動物工作者正在喂海牛，以防止它們挨餓)”以及后文“Sofar,therescueworkershavealreadygivenout25tonsoflettuce.(到目前為止，救援人員已經(jīng)分發(fā)了25噸生菜)”可知，后文提到了投喂海牛的龐大食物數(shù)量，可見這些海洋生物需要的食物量很大。故F選項“但是喂養(yǎng)這些巨大的海洋生物需要大量的食物”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Manateesarehugeseamammalsthatcanbeaslongas4meterswhengrown.(海牛是巨大的海洋哺乳動物，長到4米長)”以及后文“Inspiteoftheirsize,manateesonlyeatplantsthatliveinthesea.That’sonereasonthey’resometimescalled“seacows”.Theyspendmostoftheirtimeinwarmshallowwaterlookingforfood.(盡管海牛體型龐大，但它們只吃生活在海里的植物。這就是它們有時被稱為“海?！钡脑蛑?。它們大部分時間都在溫暖的淺水里覓食)”可知，本段主要是在說明海牛的身體特點，上文提到了身長，推測本句是在說明體重。故B選項“它們可以重達(dá)590公斤”符合語境，故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ButFlorida’smanateeshavebeenontheUSgovernment’slistofendangeredanimalssince1967.Mostthreatstomanateescomefromhumans.Oneofthebiggestproblemsfacingthecreaturesareboats.(但自1967年以來，佛羅里達(dá)州的海牛就被列入了美國政府的瀕危動物名單。海牛面臨的大多數(shù)威脅來自人類。這些生物面臨的最大問題之一是船)”可知，本句應(yīng)具體說明人類船只是如何影響海牛的生存的：阻擋了讓海草生長的陽光，故E選項“它阻擋了讓海草生長的陽光”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Atonepoint,therewereonlyabout2,000manateesleftinFlorida.Butby2016,therewereroughly8,800manatees.(佛羅里達(dá)州曾經(jīng)一度只剩下約2000頭海牛。但到2016年，大約有8800頭海牛)”可知，后文提到了海牛數(shù)量有所增加，說明保護措施起效了。故D選項“在保護下，海牛數(shù)量成功地反彈了”符合語境，故選D。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Lastyear,1,101manateesdiedfromstarving.(去年，有1101頭海牛死于饑餓)”可知，上文具體說明了死于饑餓的海牛數(shù)量，可知本句對此進行評價：這是一個記錄。故A選項“這是一個記錄”符合語境，故選A。2022屆河北省張家口市高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語試題【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.G20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何為冬季運動做好熱身準(zhǔn)備?！?6題詳解】E項“Probably,youhavegotyourskistunedandskatessharpened.(也許，你的滑雪板已經(jīng)調(diào)好了，冰鞋也磨快了)”與上文“Ifyouha