2025年大學(xué)英語四級考試題及答案

2025年大學(xué)英語四級考試題及答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

1.Theword"dissertation"isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.paper

B.speech

C.article

D.report

答案：A

2.Thesentence"Theywereallinahurrytogettotheairport."canbebestrestatedas______.

A.Theyallwantedtogettotheairportassoonaspossible.

B.Theywereallinahurryfortheairport.

C.Theyalltriedtoreachtheairportasquicklyastheycould.

D.Theyallhurriedtotheairport.

答案：A

3.Thephrase"putanendto"means______.

A.tofinishsomething

B.tostartsomething

C.tobeginwithsomething

D.tostopsomething

答案：D

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotasynonymfor"consequently"?

A.asaresult

B.therefore

C.accordingly

D.otherwise

答案：D

5.Thesentence"ThebookwassofascinatingthatIcouldn'tputitdown."means______.

A.ThebookwasveryboringandIcouldn'tfinishit.

B.ThebookwassointerestingthatIcouldn'tstopreadingit.

C.ThebookwasnotinterestingandIcouldn'tputitdown.

D.ThebookwassofascinatingthatIdidn'tneedtoputitdown.

答案：B

6."Heisanexpertinthefieldofquantumphysics."Thissentenceindicatesthat______.

A.heisabeginnerinquantumphysics

B.heisnotknowledgeableinquantumphysics

C.hehasadeepunderstandingofquantumphysics

D.heisanoviceinquantumphysics

答案：C

7.Thesentence"Sheisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoanexcellentathlete."suggeststhat______.

A.sheisagoodstudentbutnotanexcellentathlete

B.sheisanexcellentathletebutnotagoodstudent

C.sheisbothagoodstudentandanexcellentathlete

D.sheisneitheragoodstudentnoranexcellentathlete

答案：C

8.Thephrase"gooff"means______.

A.tostart

B.tostop

C.togoon

D.tofinish

答案：A

9.Thesentence"Theexperimentwasasuccess,buttheresultswerenotconclusive."means______.

A.Theexperimentwasafailure,buttheresultswereconclusive.

B.Theexperimentwassuccessful,buttheresultswerenotclear.

C.Theexperimentwasasuccess,buttheresultswereclear.

D.Theexperimentwasnotasuccess,buttheresultswereconclusive.

答案：B

10.Whichofthefollowingisanoun?

A.Go

B.Do

C.Has

D.Will

答案：A

11.Thesentence"Hewassotiredthathefellasleepatthewheel."means______.

A.Hewassotiredthathecouldn'tdrive.

B.Hewastiredandfellasleepwhiledriving.

C.Hewasnottiredandfellasleepwhiledriving.

D.Hewastiredbutmanagedtostayawakewhiledriving.

答案：B

12.Thephrase"atthesametime"means______.

A.inthesameplace

B.atthesamemoment

C.withthesamespeed

D.inthesameway

答案：B

13.Thesentence"Thereportwassodetailedthatittookhourstoread."suggeststhat______.

A.thereportwasveryshort

B.thereportwasnotverydetailed

C.thereportwasverylong

D.thereportwasnotworthreading

答案：C

14.Theword"influence"isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.affect

B.change

C.control

D.decide

答案：A

15.Thesentence"Shewaspromotedtothepositionofmanager."means______.

A.Shewasfiredfromherjobasmanager.

B.Shewasgivenajobasmanager.

C.Shewasdemotedfromherpositionasmanager.

D.Shewasnotgivenajobasmanager.

答案：B

16.Whichofthefollowingisaverb?

A.Time

B.News

C.Place

D.People

答案：A

17.Thephrase"getalong"means______.

A.todisagree

B.toargue

C.tobefriends

D.tofight

答案：C

18.Thesentence"ThemoviewassoexcitingthatIcouldn'twaittoseeitagain."means______.

A.ThemoviewasnotexcitingandIdidn'twanttoseeitagain.

B.ThemoviewassoexcitingthatIwaseagertoseeitagain.

C.ThemoviewasnotexcitingandIdidn'twanttoseeitagain.

D.ThemoviewassoexcitingthatIdidn'tneedtoseeitagain.

答案：B

19.Theword"implement"means______.

A.tocreate

B.tofollow

C.toplan

D.toputintoaction

答案：D

20.Thesentence"Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldrainheavily."indicatesthat______.

A.theweatherwouldbesunny

B.theweatherwouldbewindy

C.theweatherwouldbesnowy

D.theweatherwouldberainy

答案：D

二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）

The______1______ofthestoryisthatthemaincharacter,John,alwayswantedtobeafamousactor.However,hefacedmanychallengesalongtheway.Oneday,he______2______acastingcallforanewmovie.Thecastingdirectorwaslookingforsomeonewhocouldplaytheroleofa______3______man.Johnfeltconfidentthathewastheperfectfitforthepart.

Hewenttotheauditionandgaveawonderfulperformance.Thecastingdirectorwasimpressedandaskedhimto______4______fortherole.Johnwasthrilledandworkedveryhardtoprepareforthe______5______.Hepracticedhislinesandstudiedthecharacterdeeply.

Whenthedayofthe______6______came,Johnwasverynervous.Heknewthatthiswashis______7______tomakeitbig.Ashesteppedontothestage,hefeltthe______8______oftheaudience.Hegaveapowerfulperformanceandreceivedastandingovation.

Aftertheperformance,thecastingdirectorcalledhimintohisoffice.HetoldJohnthathehadbeen______9______forthepartandhadbeenchosentoplaytheleadrole.Johnwasoverjoyedandthankedthecastingdirectorforgivinghimthisopportunity.

ThemoviewasabigsuccessandJohnbecameafamousactor.Heworkedhardandcontinuedto______10______inhiscareer.Heneverforgotthechallengeshehadfacedandalwaysremainedgratefulforthesupportofhisfriendsandfamily.

1.A.beginning

B.end

C.middle

D.plot

答案：D

2.A.received

B.found

C.sent

D.gave

答案：B

3.A.kind

B.clever

C.strange

D.brave

答案：D

4.A.wait

B.prepare

C.audition

D.rehearse

答案：C

5.A.audition

B.script

C.stage

D.role

答案：A

6.A.performance

B.casting

C.interview

D.audition

答案：A

7.A.chance

B.opportunity

C.possibility

D.risk

答案：B

8.A.noise

B.silence

C.attention

D.applause

答案：C

9.A.considering

B.choosing

C.auditioning

D.waiting

答案：A

10.A.succeed

B.fail

C.continue

D.stop

答案：C

三、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

Passage1

Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andliveourlives.Withjustafewclicks,wecanaccessinformation,connectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld,andevenshoponline.However,thisconveniencecomeswithitsownsetofchallenges,suchascybercrimeandprivacyconcerns.

Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheinternetisoncommunication.Wecannoweasilysendemails,instantmessages,andvideocallstoanyone,anywhereintheworld.Thishasgreatlyincreasedourabilitytostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,aswellastocollaboratewithcolleagues.However,thiseaseofcommunicationalsomeansthatwearemorevulnerabletocybercrime,suchasphishingandidentitytheft.

Anotherimpactoftheinternetisonthewaywework.Manycompaniesnowofferremoteworkoptions,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeoranylocationwithaninternetconnection.Thishasincreasedflexibilityandproductivity,butitalsomeansthatemployeesneedtobemoreself-disciplinedandmanagetheirtimeeffectively.

Theinternethasalsochangedthewayweliveourlives.Wecannowshoponline,orderfooddelivery,andevenstreammoviesandTVshows.Thisconveniencehasmadeourliveseasier,butitalsomeansthatwearemoresedentaryandmaybemorepronetohealthissues.

Overall,theinternethashadaprofoundimpactonourlives.Whileithasbroughtmanybenefits,weneedtobeawareofthechallengesitpresentsandtakestepstomitigatethem.

Questions1-5

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsoftheinternet

B.Thechallengesoftheinternet

C.Theimpactoftheinternetoncommunication

D.Theimpactoftheinternetonwork

答案：B

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesoftheinternet?

A.Increasedcommunication

B.Improvedprivacy

C.Moreefficientwork

D.Moreopportunitiesforremotework

答案：A

3.Howhastheinternetaffectedthewaywework?

A.Ithasdecreasedflexibility

B.Ithasincreasedself-discipline

C.Ithasdecreasedproductivity

D.Ithasmadeemployeeslessdisciplined

答案：B

4.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofshoppingonlineaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ithasmadeusmoresedentary

B.Ithasincreasedourhealthrisks

C.Ithasmadeourliveseasier

D.Ithasdecreasedourconvenience

答案：C

5.Whatistheoverallimpactoftheinternetonourlivesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ithasbroughtsignificantbenefits

B.Ithascausedmanychallenges

C.Ithashadnoimpact

D.Ithashadmixedresults

答案：D

Passage2

Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.TheEarth'stemperatureisrisingatanalarmingrate,leadingtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthelossofbiodiversity.Itisessentialthatwetakeimmediateactiontomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeandtransitiontoamoresustainablefuture.

Oneofthemosteffectivewaystocombatclimatechangeisthroughrenewableenergysources.Solar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerareallclean,renewablesourcesofenergythatcanhelpreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsandlowergreenhousegasemissions.Governmentsandbusinessesaroundtheworldareinvestinginrenewableenergyprojects,andthetechnologyisbecomingincreasinglyefficientandcost-effective.

Anotherimportantstepinaddressingclimatechangeistoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Thismeansconsumingless,recyclingmore,andchoosingsustainableproducts.Individualscanmakeasignificantimpactbyadoptingthesepracticesintheirdailylives,andbusinessescanalsoimplementpoliciestoreducetheircarbonemissions.

However,itisnotjustindividualsandbusinessesthatneedtotakeaction.Governmentsalsohaveacriticalroletoplayinsettingpoliciesandregulationsthatpromotesustainabilityandinvestinrenewableenergy.Internationalcooperationisalsoessentialtoaddresstheglobalnatureoftheproblem.

Thechallengesofclimatechangearecomplexandmultifaceted,buttherearemanysolutionsthatcanbeimplemented.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.

Questions6-10

6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thecausesofclimatechange

B.Theimpactsofclimatechange

C.Thesolutionstoclimatechange

D.Theroleofindividualsinaddressingclimatechange

答案：C

7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemosteffectivewaystocombatclimatechange?

A.Reducingthenumberofcarsontheroad

B.Investinginrenewableenergysources

C.Banningallfossilfuels

D.Increasingtheuseofpublictransportation

答案：B

8.Whatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thecostofrenewableenergy

B.Thelackofpoliticalwilltoaddressclimatechange

C.Thedifficultyofchangingconsumerbehavior

D.Theimpactofclimatechangeontheeconomy

答案：B

9.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanindividualsdotoaddressclimatechange?

A.Supportonlybusinessesthatuserenewableenergy

B.Adoptsustainablepracticesintheirdailylives

C.Demandthatgovernmentsbanallfossilfuels

D.Pressurebusinessestoreducetheircarbonemissions

答案：B

10.Whatistheoverallmessageofthepassage?

A.Climatechangeisaglobalproblemthatrequiresimmediateaction

B.Thesolutionstoclimatechangearesimpleandeasytoimplement

C.Individualshavenoroletoplayinaddressingclimatechange

D.Climatechangeisnotasignificantproblemandcanbeignored

答案：A

四、翻譯（本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

1.Theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlives,providinguswithaccesstoavastamountofinformationandtheabilitytocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

答案：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已成為我們生活中不可或缺的一部分，為我們提供了獲取大量信息和與世界各地的人溝通的能力。

2.Itisessentialthatwetakeimmediateactiontomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeandtransitiontoamoresustainablefuture.

答案：我們立即采取行動(dòng)減輕氣候變化的影響并過渡到一個(gè)更加可持續(xù)的未來是至關(guān)重要的。

3.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,arebecomingincreasinglypopularastheyprovidecleanandsustainablealternativestofossilfuels.

答案：可再生能源，如太陽能、風(fēng)能和水力發(fā)電，越來越受歡迎，因?yàn)樗鼈兲峁┝饲鍧嵑涂沙掷m(xù)的替代化石燃料。

4.Governmentsaroundtheworldareinvestinginrenewableenergyprojects,andthetechnologyisbecomingincreasinglyefficientandcost-effective.

答案：世界各國政府正在投資可再生能源項(xiàng)目，該技術(shù)正變得越來越高效且具有成本效益。

5.Individualscanmakeasignificantimpactbyadoptingsustainablepracticesintheirdailylives,suchasreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andchoosingsustainableproducts.

答案：個(gè)人可以通過在日常生活中采取可持續(xù)的做法，如減少浪費(fèi)、節(jié)約能源和選擇可持續(xù)產(chǎn)品，產(chǎn)生重大影響。

6.Climatechangeisaglobalproblemthatrequiresinternationalcooperationtoaddressitscomplexandinterconnectedchallenges.

答案：氣候變化是一個(gè)全球性問題，需要國際合作來應(yīng)對其復(fù)雜和相互關(guān)聯(lián)的挑戰(zhàn)。

7.Theimpactsofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld,includingrisingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweatherevents,andthelossofbiodiversity.

答案：氣候變化的影響已經(jīng)在全球范圍內(nèi)感受到，包括海平面上升、更頻繁和更嚴(yán)重的天氣事件以及生物多樣性的喪失。

8.Itiscrucialthatwepromotesustainabledevelopmentandbalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.

答案：我們推廣可持續(xù)發(fā)展和平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與環(huán)境保護(hù)至關(guān)重要。

9.Renewableenergyisnotonlybeneficialfortheenvironmentbutalsohasthepotentialtocreatenewjobsandstimulateeconomicgrowth.

答案：可再生能源不僅對環(huán)境有益，而且有潛力創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)并刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。

10.Thetransitiontoalow-carboneconomyisacomplexprocessthatrequirescarefulplanningandtheinvolvementofvariousstakeholders.

答案：向低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)型是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的過程，需要周密的計(jì)劃和各方利益相關(guān)者的參與。

11.Theinternethasmadeiteasierthanevertoaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothers,butithasalsointroducednewchallenges,suchascybercrimeandprivacyconcerns.

答案：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得獲取信息和與他人溝通比以往任何時(shí)候都更容易，但它也帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)，如網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪和隱私問題。

12.Theglobalcommunityneedstoworktogethertoaddressthechallengesofclimatechangeandensureasustainablefutureforall.

答案：全球社區(qū)需要共同努力應(yīng)對氣候變化的挑戰(zhàn)，確保所有人都有一個(gè)可持續(xù)的未來。

13.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arebecomingmoreefficientandcost-effective,makingthemincreasinglyviablealternativestofossilfuels.

答案：太陽能和風(fēng)能等可再生能源正變得越來越高效和具有成本效益，使其成為化石燃料越來越可行的替代品。

14.Itisessentialthatweprioritizetheprotectionoftheenvironmentandpromotesustainablepracticesinallaspectsofourlives.

答案：我們優(yōu)先保護(hù)環(huán)境并在生活的各個(gè)方面推廣可持續(xù)做法是至關(guān)重要的。

15.Theimpactsofclimatechangearefeltmostacutelyindevelopingcountries,whichareoftenthemostvulnerabletotheeffectsofrisingsealevelsandextremeweatherevents.

答案：氣候變化的影響在發(fā)展中國家最為明顯，這些國家往往最容易受到海平面上升和極端天氣事件的影響。

16.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestoreducecarbonemissionsandpromotetheuseofrenewableenergysources.

答案：世界各國政府正在實(shí)施政策以減少碳排放并推廣使用可再生能源。

17.Thetransitiontoasustainablefuturerequiresacollectiveeffortfromindividuals,businesses,andgovernmentstomakesignificantchangesinourbehaviorandpractices.

答案：向可持續(xù)未來的過渡需要個(gè)人、企業(yè)和政府共同努力，在行為和實(shí)踐中做出重大改變。

18.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andliveourlives,butitalsoposesnewrisksandchallengesthatweneedtoaddress.

答案：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了我們溝通、工作和生活的方式，但也帶來了新的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和挑戰(zhàn)，我們需要解決這些問題。

19.Climatechangeisapressingglobalissuethatrequiresurgentactionfromgovernments,businesses,andindividualstomitigateitsimpactsandensureasustainablefuture.

答案：氣候變化是一個(gè)緊迫的全球性問題，需要政府、企業(yè)和個(gè)人采取緊急行動(dòng)來減輕其影響并確?？沙掷m(xù)的未來。

20.Theglobalcommunityneedstoprioritizesustainabilityandworktogethertoaddressthechallengesofclimatechange,protecttheenvironment,andensureahealthy