安徽省宣城市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末試卷（英語(yǔ)解析版）

安徽省宣城市2023_2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末試卷（英語(yǔ)解析版）一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Myfatherisateacher,andmymotherisadoctor.Theybothworkinthe________.A.schoolB.hospitalC.companyD.university2.Shesaidshewouldcome,butshe________.A.didn'tcomeB.hasn'tcomeC.won'tcomeD.isn'tcoming3.Theweatherissobadthatwecan'tgoout________.A.toplayB.playingC.playedD.plays4.Heissotallthathecan'tseetheblackboard________.A.fromB.inC.onD.with5.I________thebookyougaveme.A.likeB.likedC.likingD.amliking二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Oneday,agirlnamedLilywaswalkinghomefromschool.Shewasverytiredbecauseshehadalotofhomeworktodo.Asshewalked,shesawamansittingonthebenchinthepark.Helookedlikeabeggar.Lilydecidedtobuyhimasandwichfromthenearbystore.Whenshereturned,shefoundthemanhaddisappeared.Lilywassurprisedandstartedtolookforhim.Sheaskedsomepeopleinthepark,butnooneknewwherehehadgone.Finally,shesawawomansittingonanotherbench.Thewomanlookedfamiliar,butLilycouldn'trememberhername."Excuseme,ma'am,"Lilysaid,"doyouknowwherethatmanwent?"ThewomanlookedatLilyandsmiled."That'smyhusband,"shesaid."He'sjustplayingatrickonyou."Lilywasconfused."Atrick?Whatdoyoumean?"Thewomanexplainedthatherhusbandwasaretiredactorandheoftenlikedtodothingslikethistosurprisepeople."Hethoughtitwouldbefunnytopretendtobeabeggarandthendisappear,"shesaid."Ihopeyoudidn'tmind."Lilylaughedandsaid,"Itwasokay.Ijustwantedtohelp."ThewomanthankedLilyandsaid,"You'reaverykindgirl.Maybenexttimeyoucanbringhimasandwich,butmakesureit'sabetterone!"1.Lilywasverytiredbecauseshehad________.A.alotofhomeworktodoB.alotofmoneytoearnC.alotoffriendstovisitD.alotofclothestobuy2.Lilydecidedtobuythemanasandwichfromthenearbystorebecause________.A.shewantedtoshowhimkindnessB.shewantedtomakeaprofitC.shewantedtogetadiscountD.shewantedtoimpressherfriends3.ThewomanlookedatLilyandsmiledbecause________.A.sherecognizedLilyB.shethoughtLilywasbeautifulC.shewashappytoseeLilyD.sheknewthemanwasherhusband4.Themanwasaretired________.A.teacherB.doctorC.actorD.lawyer5.ThewomanthoughtLily________.A.wasveryfoolishB.wasverykindC.wasverygreedyD.wasverylazy四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Whenitcomestotechnology,oneofthemostsignificantinnovationsofthe21stcenturyisundoubtedlytheInternet.TheInternethastransformedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtaboutchallengesandconcerns.OneoftheprimaryadvantagesoftheInternetisitsabilitytoconnectpeopleacrosstheglobe.Wecannowcommunicatewithfriendsandfamily,regardlessoftheirgeographicallocation,throughemails,instantmessaging,andvideocalls.Thishasgreatlyenhancedourpersonalrelationshipsandmadetheworldseemsmaller.Ontheotherhand,theInternethasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisahigherriskofidentitytheftandcybercrime.Manyindividualsandorganizationsaretakingstepstoprotecttheirdata,suchasusingstrongpasswordsandencryption.AnothersignificantimpactoftheInternetisonthewayweaccessinformation.Wenolongerneedtorelyontraditionalmediasourceslikenewspapersandtelevision.Instead,wecanaccessavastarrayofinformationfromvarioussources,includingblogs,socialmedia,andonlinenewspapers.However,theabundanceofinformationalsopresentsachallenge.Itcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweencredibleandunreliablesources.Thishasledtotheriseof"fakenews"andmisinformation,whichcanhaveseriousconsequencesforindividualsandsociety.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetcontinuestobeapowerfultoolthathasthepotentialtoimproveourlives.HerearesomeofthewaysinwhichtheInternethasmadeapositiveimpact:1.Education:Onlinecoursesandresourceshavemadeiteasierforpeopletoaccesseducationandcontinuetheirlearning.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforthosewhoareunabletoattendtraditionaleducationalinstitutions.2.Healthcare:Telemedicinehasmadeitpossibleforpatientstoreceivemedicaladviceandtreatmentremotely,improvingaccesstohealthcareservices.3.Business:E-commercehasrevolutionizedthewayweshop,makingitpossibletopurchaseproductsfromaroundtheworldandhavethemdeliveredtoourdoorstep.4.SocialChange:Socialmediahasbecomeapowerfulplatformforactivismandsocialchange,allowingindividualstoraiseawarenessaboutimportantissuesandmobilizeforaction.1.WhatisoneoftheprimaryadvantagesoftheInternet?A.Itprovidesaplatformforcybercrime.B.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe.C.Itincreasestheriskofidentitytheft.D.Itleadstothespreadofmisinformation.2.WhatisasignificantchallengeassociatedwiththeabundanceofinformationontheInternet?A.Itmakesiteasiertoaccesscrediblesources.B.Itallowsfortherapidspreadofmisinformation.C.Itprovidesaplatformforeducationandhealthcare.D.Itimprovescommunicationandsocialconnections.3.HowhastheInternetmadeapositiveimpactoneducation?A.Ithasdecreasedthenumberoftraditionaleducationalinstitutions.B.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessonlinecoursesandresources.C.Ithasincreasedthecostofeducation.D.Ithasledtothedeclineoftraditionalteachingmethods.五、語(yǔ)法填空要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.IfI________(be)you,Iwouldneverleavemyjob.2.They________(not/finish)theprojectontime,buttheytriedtheirbest.3.Theweatherissobadthatwe________(not/can)gooutforapicnic.4.She________(not/go)tothepartylastnightbecauseshewasfeelingsick.5.________(be)youtheonewhoborrowedmybookyesterday?六、書(shū)面表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)所給情景，寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的英文短文，可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom來(lái)信詢問(wèn)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹一個(gè)你最喜歡的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，如春節(jié)；2.簡(jiǎn)要描述節(jié)日的慶?；顒?dòng)和習(xí)俗；3.表達(dá)你對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)日的喜愛(ài)之情。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，父親是老師，母親是醫(yī)生，他們都在學(xué)校工作，所以選A。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，她說(shuō)她會(huì)來(lái)，但實(shí)際上她沒(méi)有來(lái)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，選A。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，天氣太糟糕了，我們不能出去玩，表示目的，所以用不定式todo，選A。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意，他太高了，以至于他看不見(jiàn)黑板，表示從某個(gè)地方看，所以用from，選A。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，我喜歡你給我的那本書(shū)，表示現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，選A。二、完形填空1.A解析：根據(jù)句意，莉莉很累，因?yàn)樗泻芏嘧鳂I(yè)要做，所以選A。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意，莉莉決定買(mǎi)那個(gè)男人三明治，因?yàn)樗胂蛩故旧埔猓赃xA。3.D解析：根據(jù)句意，女人看著莉莉微笑，因?yàn)樗滥莻€(gè)男人是她的丈夫，所以選D。4.C解析：根據(jù)句意，那個(gè)男人是一個(gè)退休的演員，所以選C。5.B解析：根據(jù)句意，女人認(rèn)為莉莉很善良，所以選B。四、閱讀理解1.B解析：根據(jù)第二段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)是連接全球的人們，所以選B。2.B解析：根據(jù)第三段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上信息的豐富性帶來(lái)的一大挑戰(zhàn)是難以區(qū)分可靠和不可靠的來(lái)源，所以選B。3.B解析：根據(jù)第五段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)教育的影響之一是使人們更容易訪問(wèn)在線課程和資源，所以選B。五、語(yǔ)法填空1.were解析：根據(jù)句意，如果我是你，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)離開(kāi)我的工作，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以用were。2.didn'tfinish解析：根據(jù)句意，他們沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成項(xiàng)目，但盡力了，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且否定。3.can't解析：根據(jù)句意，天氣太糟糕了，我們不能出去玩，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，所以用can't。4.didn'tgo解析：根據(jù)句意，她昨晚沒(méi)有去參加派對(duì)，因?yàn)樗杏X(jué)不舒服，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且否定。5.Are解析：根據(jù)句意，是你昨天借了我的書(shū)嗎？表示一般疑問(wèn)句，所以用Are。六、書(shū)面表達(dá)DearTom,IwasgladtohearfromyouandlearnaboutyourinterestinChinesetraditionalfestivals.AmongallthefestivalsinChina,myfavoriteoneistheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItusuallyfallsinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Duringthistime,familiesgathertogethertocele