大學英語六級翻譯備考秘籍：2025年傳統(tǒng)文化專題試題解析

大學英語六級翻譯備考秘籍：2025年傳統(tǒng)文化專題試題解析一、單項選擇（15分，每小題1分）1.TheancientChinesebelievedthattheworldwasdividedintotwoparts:the**real**worldandthe**imaginary**world.A.actual,imaginaryB.real,actualC.actual,realD.imaginary,actual2.TraditionalChinesecultureisknownforits**unique**artformsand**rich**history.A.unusual,extensiveB.special,broadC.distinct,wideD.peculiar,extensive3.TheChinesezodiacisasystemthatassignsananimaltoeachyearinatwelve-yearcycle,andthisyearistheyearofthe**tiger**.A.dragonB.snakeC.tigerD.horse4.**Taoism**isoneofthemajorphilosophicalandreligioustraditionsinChina,whichemphasizesharmonywithnature.A.ConfucianismB.BuddhismC.TaoismD.Shintoism5.Chinesearchitectureischaracterizedbyits**beautiful**woodenstructuresand**symmetrical**designs.A.elegant,balancedB.lovely,regularC.handsome,uniformD.handsome,balanced6.Chinesecalligraphyisa**vital**partofChineseculture,involvingthewritingofChinesecharacterswithan**artistic**hand.A.important,artisticB.significant,creativeC.crucial,beautifulD.essential,artistic7.The**DragonBoatFestival**isatraditionalChinesefestivalcelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,whichhonorsthe**poet**QuYuan.A.martialartist,heroB.poet,warriorC.philosopher,kingD.scholar,warrior8.**Folklore**inChinaisrichinstories,legends,andmythsthatreflectthe**culture**and**history**ofthepeople.A.art,traditionB.customs,heritageC.beliefs,historyD.traditions,culture9.Chineseoperaisaformoftraditionaltheaterthatcombinessinging,**acting**,and**dancing**.A.performing,choreographyB.dancing,performingC.playing,actingD.performing,choreography10.TheChineseteaceremonyisaritualofmakingandserving**tea**,whichhasdeeprootsinChinese**history**andculture.A.drink,heritageB.beverage,traditionC.tea,historyD.liquid,customs11.Chinesecalligraphyisvaluednotonlyforitsaestheticbeautybutalsoforits**symbolic**meanings.A.artistic,symbolicB.creative,symbolicC.expressive,symbolicD.artistic,expressive12.TheChinesecharacterfor"longevity"isoftenusedasasymbolofgoodfortuneandisassociatedwiththe**image**ofatortoise.A.picture,imageB.depiction,figureC.portrayal,representationD.illustration,image13.TheChineseNewYeariscelebratedwithvarious**rituals**,suchaslighting**fireworks**andpreparingspecial**food**.A.traditions,candlesB.customs,crackersC.ceremonies,mealsD.practices,delicacies14.TheChineselandscapepaintingtraditiondatesbacktoancienttimesandischaracterizedbyitsemphasisonthenatural**beauty**ofmountainsandrivers.A.scenery,aestheticsB.view,harmonyC.vistas,beautyD.scenery,landscapes15.The**Mandarin**dialectisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageinChinaandisusedasthestandardlanguageinmediaandeducation.A.Chinese,MandarinB.dialect,languageC.tongue,dialectD.language,dialect二、完形填空（20分，每空1分）OneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofChinesecultureisits**ancient**traditionsthathavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Thesetraditionsnotonly**shape**thecountry's**identity**,butalsocontinuetoinfluence**modern**life.The**Chinesezodiac**,withitstwelveanimalsrepresentingeachyear,isaperfectexampleofthisenduringtradition.Itisbelievedthattheanimalassignedtoaperson'sbirthyearcanhavean**impact**ontheirpersonalityanddestiny.Thisyear,forinstance,istheyearofthe**tiger**,symbolizingstrengthandcourage.Chinesearchitecture,another**integral**partoftheculturalheritage,showcasestheingenuityandartisticsensibilityofancientChinesebuilders.TraditionalChinesebuildingsoftenfeature**elaborate**woodenstructuresand**symmetrical**designsthatreflectthe**ideals**ofbalanceandharmony.FestivalsandritualsplayacrucialroleinChineseculture.The**DragonBoatFestival**,forexample,commemoratesthe**poet**QuYuan,whodrownedhimselfinthe**MingRiver**toprotestthecorruptionofhiscountry.Anothersignificantfestivalisthe**SpringFestival**,alsoknownastheChineseNewYear,whichiscelebratedwithamyriadofcustomsandtraditions.Theseinclude**cleaning**thehouse,**settingoff**fireworks,andpreparing**feasts**.Folklore,includingstories,legends,andmyths,isanother**vital**componentofChineseculture.Thesestoriesoften**reflect**the**beliefs**and**values**ofthepeople,suchastheimportanceofloyalty,filialpiety,andthepursuitofhappiness.Inrecentyears,Chineseculturehasgained**international**recognition,thankstothe**expansion**ofChinesecinema,music,andcuisine.Thisnewfound**fame**hashelpedto**promote**Chineseculturetoa**wider**audiencearoundtheworld.**Pleasechoosethemostsuitablewordorphrasetofillineachblank.**16.OneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofChinesecultureisits**ancient**traditionsthathavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.A.historicB.traditionalC.oldD.ancient17.TheChinesezodiac,withitstwelveanimalsrepresentingeachyear,isaperfectexampleofthisenduringtradition.A.continuingB.changingC.fadingD.evolving18.Itisbelievedthattheanimalassignedtoaperson'sbirthyearcanhavean**impact**ontheirpersonalityanddestiny.A.influenceB.effectC.impactD.effect19.Chinesearchitecture,another**integral**partoftheculturalheritage,showcasestheingenuityandartisticsensibilityofancientChinesebuilders.A.importantB.fundamentalC.essentialD.integral20.The**DragonBoatFestival**,forexample,commemoratesthe**poet**QuYuan,whodrownedhimselfinthe**MingRiver**toprotestthecorruptionofhiscountry.A.celebratesB.honorsC.commemoratesD.remembers21.Thesestoriesoften**reflect**the**beliefs**and**values**ofthepeople,suchastheimportanceofloyalty,filialpiety,andthepursuitofhappiness.A.mirrorB.representC.reflectD.illustrate22.Inrecentyears,Chineseculturehasgained**international**recognition,thankstothe**expansion**ofChinesecinema,music,andcuisine.A.fameB.recognitionC.popularityD.international23.Thisnewfound**fame**hashelpedto**promote**Chineseculturetoa**wider**audiencearoundtheworld.A.popularityB.recognitionC.fameD.promotion24.TheChineseteaceremonyisaritualofmakingandserving**tea**,whichhasdeeprootsinChinese**history**andculture.A.traditionB.heritageC.historyD.customs25.TheChinesecharacterfor"longevity"isoftenusedasasymbolofgoodfortuneandisassociatedwiththe**image**ofatortoise.A.pictureB.depictionC.portrayalD.image26.TheChineseNewYeariscelebratedwithvarious**rituals**,suchaslighting**fireworks**andpreparingspecial**food**.A.traditionsB.customsC.ceremoniesD.practices27.The**Mandarin**dialectisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageinChinaandisusedasthestandardlanguageinmediaandeducation.A.ChineseB.dialectC.languageD.tongue28.The**MingDynasty**wasatimeofgreat**prosperity**andculturaldevelopmentinChina.A.wealthB.fortuneC.prosperityD.richness29.Chinesecalligraphyisvaluednotonlyforitsaestheticbeautybutalsoforits**symbolic**meanings.A.artisticB.creativeC.symbolicD.expressive30.TheChineselandscapepaintingtraditiondatesbacktoancienttimesandischaracterizedbyitsemphasisonthenatural**beauty**ofmountainsandrivers.A.sceneryB.viewC.vistasD.beauty四、閱讀理解（30分，每小題2分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheChineseteaceremony,knownas"ChaTao"inChinese,isatraditionalritualthathasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.ItisnotmerelyawaytodrinkteabutaculturalactivitythatembodiestheessenceofChinesephilosophyandaesthetics.Theceremonytypicallybeginswiththehostpreparingtheteaset,whichincludesabamboomat,ateapot,cups,andtealeaves.Thehostthenselectstheappropriatetealeaves,whichcanrangefromgreenteatoblacktea,oolongtea,andpu-erhtea.Thetealeavesareusuallysteepedinhotwaterforafewminutestoreleasetheirflavors.Duringtheceremony,thehostandguestssitaroundabamboomat,andthehostperformsaseriesofstepstopour,serve,andpresentthetea.Thesestepsaredesignedtocreateaharmoniousandsereneatmosphere,reflectingtheChineseconceptof"wuwei,"ortheartofnon-action.Theteaitselfisnotjustabeveragebutasymbolofrespectandhospitality.Thehostcarefullypourstheteaintoeachcup,ensuringthateachguestreceivesanequalamount.Thisactofpouringteaisagestureofsharingandunity,asitsignifiesthehost'swillingnesstoofferapartofthemselvestotheirguests.TheChineseteaceremonyalsoemphasizestheimportanceofmindfulnessandsimplicity.Thefocusisonthepresentmoment,allowingparticipantstoappreciatethebeautyandtranquilityoftheritual.Thesimplicityoftheteaandtheminimalisticsettinghelptocreateapeacefulenvironmentthatencouragesreflectionandintrospection.31.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheChineseteaceremony?A.Topromotetheconsumptionoftea.B.Topracticemindfulnessandsimplicity.C.Tohonorguestswithagestureofrespectandhospitality.D.ToshowcasethediversityofChinesetealeaves.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapartoftheteaset?A.AbamboomatB.AteapotC.AsetofchopsticksD.Tealeaves33.WhatdoestheactofpouringteasymbolizeduringtheChineseteaceremony?A.Thehost'sartisticabilityB.TheimportanceofequalityamongguestsC.Thehost'sdesiretoofferapartofthemselvesD.Theritual'semphasisonnon-action34.WhyistheChineseteaceremonyconsideredaculturalactivity?A.Itisatraditionalritualthathasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.B.ItreflectstheessenceofChinesephilosophyandaesthetics.C.ItisawaytoappreciatethediversityofChinesetealeaves.D.Itisaformofentertainmentforguests.35.WhatisthefocusoftheChineseteaceremony?A.ThepastandhistoryofteaB.ThefutureandadvancementsinteacultureC.ThepresentmomentandthebeautyoftheritualD.Theeconomicaspectsofteaproduction五、寫作（30分）Writeanessayofabout150-200wordsonthefollowingtopic:HowhastheChineseteacultureinfluencedthewayyouperceiveteaanditsconsumption?Youshouldusespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.六、翻譯（25分）TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromChinesetoEnglish:“中國茶文化源遠流長，其精髓在于和諧與寧靜。在茶道中，茶不僅僅是一種飲品，更是一種藝術(shù)和哲學的體現(xiàn)。茶道強調(diào)內(nèi)心的平靜和專注，通過泡茶、品茶的過程，讓人們回歸自然，體驗生活的真諦?！北敬卧嚲泶鸢溉缦拢阂?、單項選擇1.A.actual,imaginary解析：根據(jù)句意，世界被分為“實際”和“想象”兩部分，所以選A。2.B.special,broad解析：根據(jù)句意，傳統(tǒng)文化以其獨特的藝術(shù)形式和廣泛的歷史而聞名，所以選B。3.C.tiger解析：根據(jù)句意，今年是虎年，所以選C。4.C.Taoism解析：根據(jù)句意，道家是中國哲學和宗教傳統(tǒng)之一，強調(diào)與自然的和諧，所以選C。5.A.elegant,balanced解析：根據(jù)句意，中國建筑以其優(yōu)雅的木結(jié)構(gòu)和平衡的設(shè)計為特點，所以選A。6.A.important,artistic解析：根據(jù)句意，中國書法是文化的重要組成部分，涉及用藝術(shù)之手書寫漢字，所以選A。7.B.poet,warrior解析：根據(jù)句意，端午節(jié)是為了紀念詩人屈原，所以選B。8.D.traditions,culture解析：根據(jù)句意，中國的民間傳說包括故事、傳說和神話，反映了人民的文化和歷史，所以選D。9.A.performing,choreography解析：根據(jù)句意，中國戲曲是一種傳統(tǒng)的戲劇形式，結(jié)合了唱歌、表演和舞蹈，所以選A。10.B.beverage,tradition解析：根據(jù)句意，中國茶道是一種制作和提供茶的儀式，茶在中國歷史和文化中有深厚的根源，所以選B。11.A.artistic,symbolic解析：根據(jù)句意，中國書法不僅因其美學美而受到重視，還因其象征意義而受到重視，所以選A。12.D.image解析：根據(jù)句意，“長壽”的漢字通常被用作吉祥的象征，與烏龜?shù)男蜗笙嚓P(guān)，所以選D。13.B.customs,crackers解析：根據(jù)句意，中國新年是通過各種儀式慶祝的，包括放鞭炮和準備特殊的食物，所以選B。14.A.scenery,aesthetics解析：根據(jù)句意，中國山水畫傳統(tǒng)可以追溯到古代，其特點是強調(diào)自然山水的美感，所以選A。15.D.language,dialect解析：根據(jù)句意，普通話是中國最廣泛使用的語言，是媒體和教育中使用的標準語言，所以選D。二、完形填空16.D.ancient解析：根據(jù)句意，中國文化的最迷人的方面是其代代相傳的古老傳統(tǒng)，所以選D。17.A.continuing解析：根據(jù)句意，中國的十二生肖系統(tǒng)每年代表一個動物，這是一個持久傳統(tǒng)的完美例子，所以選A。18.C.impact解析：根據(jù)句意，人們相信分配給個人出生年的動物可以影響他們的個性和命運，所以選C。19.D.integral解析：根據(jù)句意，中國建筑是文化遺產(chǎn)的組成部分，展示了古代中國建筑師的獨創(chuàng)性和藝術(shù)感，所以選D。20.C.commemorates解析：根據(jù)句意，端午節(jié)是為了紀念詩人屈原，所以選C。21.C.reflect解析：根據(jù)句意，這些故事通常反映了人民的信仰和價值觀，所以選C。22.D.international解析：根據(jù)句意，近年來，隨著中國電影、音樂和飲食的擴展，中國文化