2025年中考英語新聞報(bào)道閱讀理解題型解析及實(shí)戰(zhàn)試題

2025年中考英語新聞報(bào)道閱讀理解題型解析及實(shí)戰(zhàn)試題一、選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Thenewsreportsaysthatthenewvaccineisexpectedtobereleasedtothepublicnextmonth.Thevaccineissaidtobe_______.A.effectiveB.safeC.affordableD.alloftheabove2.Thearticlestatesthatthenewpolicywilltakeeffectfromthebeginningofnextyear.Itisexpectedto_______theeconomy.A.boostB.weakenC.stabilizeD.noneoftheabove3.Accordingtothenewsreport,thenewresearchhasfoundthattheuseofsolarenergycan_______theglobalcarbonemissions.A.decreaseB.increaseC.stabilizeD.noneoftheabove4.Thearticlementionsthatthegovernmenthasallocatedabudgetof$10milliontosupportthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyprojects.Thisisa_______steptowardsagreenerfuture.A.significantB.insignificantC.positiveD.negative5.Thenewsreportsaysthatthecompanyhasannouncedanewinitiativetopromoteenvironmentalprotection.Thisinitiativeincludes_______.A.reducingcarbonemissionsB.usingsustainablematerialsC.organizingenvironmentalawarenesscampaignsD.alloftheabove二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Inrecentyears,theissueofclimatechangehasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Manyscientistsandexpertshavewarnedthatifwedonottakeimmediateaction,theconsequenceswillbesevere.Thefollowingisanewsreportaboutanewinitiativelaunchedbythegovernmenttocombatclimatechange.()1.Thegovernmenthasallocatedabudgetof$50milliontosupporttheinitiative.()2.Theinitiativeaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenexttenyears.()3.Thegovernmentplanstoinvestinrenewableenergyprojects,suchaswindandsolarpower.()4.Thegovernmentwillalsoencouragetheuseofelectricvehiclestoreduceairpollution.()5.Thepublicisencouragedtoparticipateinenvironmentalprotectionactivities.三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Thefollowingisanewsreportaboutanewstudyontheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?A.Thebenefitsofsocialmediaforyoungpeople.B.Thenegativeimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.C.Theroleofparentsinmonitoringtheirchildren'ssocialmediause.D.Thegovernment'splantoregulatesocialmediacompanies.2.Accordingtothenewsreport,whatarethemainfindingsofthestudy?A.Socialmediahasnoimpactonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.B.Socialmediauseisassociatedwithincreasedlevelsofanxietyanddepressionamongyoungpeople.C.Socialmediausehasnonegativeimpactonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.D.Thestudydidnotfindanycorrelationbetweensocialmediauseandmentalhealthissues.3.Whatistheauthor'sopinionontheissue?A.Socialmediaisbeneficialforyoungpeople.B.Socialmediaisharmfultoyoungpeople'smentalhealth.C.Thegovernmentshouldregulatesocialmediacompanies.D.Thestudy'sfindingsareinconclusive.四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Thefollowingisanewsreportaboutamajorearthquakethatoccurredinacoastalcity.1.Whatwasthemagnitudeoftheearthquake?A.5.2B.6.5C.7.8D.8.22.Howmanypeoplewerereportedinjuredintheearthquake?A.100B.200C.300D.4003.Whatmeasuresweretakenbythegovernmentinresponsetotheearthquake?A.EvacuatingtheaffectedareaB.ProvidingmedicalaidtotheinjuredC.DistributingreliefsuppliesD.Alloftheabove4.Accordingtothenewsreport,whatwastheprimarycauseoftheearthquake?A.TectonicplatemovementB.StormsurgeC.TsunamiD.Humanactivity5.Howlongdidittakeforrescueteamstoreachtheaffectedarea?A.1hourB.2hoursC.3hoursD.4hours五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成中文。1.Theearthquakecausedwidespreaddamagetobuildingsandinfrastructureinthecity.2.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedanationalappealfordonationstohelpthoseaffectedbythedisaster.3.Emergencyservicesareworkingtirelesslytoprovideassistancetotheinjuredandthedisplaced.4.Theearthquakehaspromptedamajordiscussionontheneedforbetterdisasterpreparednessintheregion.5.Manylocalbusinesseshaveclosedtemporarilyduetothedestructioncausedbytheearthquake.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文，字?jǐn)?shù)100-120詞。Prompt:Writeashortlettertoyourfriendabouttherecentearthquakeinyourhometown.Inyourletter,mentionthefollowingpoints:1.Describetheimpactoftheearthquakeonyourcity.2.Shareyourfeelingsaboutthedisaster.3.Expressyourhopesforthefutureofyourcity.本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.D解析：根據(jù)新聞報(bào)告，疫苗被期望對(duì)公眾有效、安全且價(jià)格合理，所以選D（alloftheabove）。2.A解析：文章提到新政策預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)提振經(jīng)濟(jì)，因此選A（boost）。3.A解析：新聞報(bào)告指出，使用太陽能可以減少全球碳排放，因此選A（decrease）。4.A解析：文章提到政府撥款一千萬美元支持可再生能源項(xiàng)目，這是一個(gè)重要的步驟，因此選A（significant）。5.D解析：新聞報(bào)告說公司宣布了一項(xiàng)新的環(huán)境保護(hù)倡議，包括減少碳排放、使用可持續(xù)材料和開展環(huán)境意識(shí)活動(dòng)，所以選D（alloftheabove）。二、完形填空1.A解析：政府撥款五千萬美元支持該倡議，這是一個(gè)重大的財(cái)政投入，因此選A。2.A解析：該倡議的目標(biāo)是在未來十年內(nèi)減少50%的碳排放，這是一個(gè)具體的減排目標(biāo)，因此選A。3.A解析：政府計(jì)劃投資于可再生能源項(xiàng)目，如風(fēng)能和太陽能，這是減少碳排放和應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的一種方式，因此選A。4.D解析：政府鼓勵(lì)公眾參與環(huán)境保護(hù)活動(dòng)，這是提高公眾意識(shí)的一種方法，因此選D。5.A解析：新聞報(bào)告鼓勵(lì)公眾參與環(huán)境保護(hù)活動(dòng)，這是提高公眾參與度的一種方式，因此選A。三、閱讀理解1.B解析：新聞報(bào)告主要關(guān)注社交媒體對(duì)年輕人心理健康的不良影響，所以選B。2.B解析：根據(jù)新聞報(bào)告，研究的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)是社交媒體使用與年輕人焦慮和抑郁水平增加有關(guān)，因此選B。3.B解析：作者認(rèn)為社交媒體對(duì)年輕人的心理健康有害，所以選B。四、閱讀理解1.C解析：地震的震級(jí)是7.8，所以選C。2.B解析：報(bào)道中提到有200人受傷，因此選B。3.D解析：政府采取了多種措施，包括疏散受影響地區(qū)、提供醫(yī)療援助和分發(fā)救濟(jì)物資，因此選D。4.A解析：新聞報(bào)告指出地震的主要原因是板塊運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此選A。5.C解析：救援隊(duì)伍在三小時(shí)內(nèi)到達(dá)了受影響地區(qū)，因此選C。五、翻譯1.這場(chǎng)地震對(duì)該城市的建筑物和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施造成了廣泛破壞。2.政府已經(jīng)發(fā)起全國性捐款呼吁，以幫助受災(zāi)者。3.應(yīng)急服務(wù)正在不懈努力為受傷者和流離失所者提供援助。4.地震促使對(duì)該地區(qū)需要更好的災(zāi)難預(yù)防措施進(jìn)行了重大討論。5.許多當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)由于地震造成的破壞而暫時(shí)關(guān)閉。六、寫作（此部分為開放式回答，以下為示例）Dear[Friend'sName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iwantedtosharesomenewswithyouabouttherecentearthquakethatocc