2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）翻譯長(zhǎng)難句專項(xiàng)提升卷（含答案與技巧）

2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）翻譯長(zhǎng)難句專項(xiàng)提升卷（含答案與技巧）一、詞匯辨析與理解要求：在下列句子中，選擇與劃線部分意義最接近的詞或短語(yǔ)。1.Theprofessor'slecturewassoengagingthatstudentswerecaptivatedbythesubject.A.fascinatingB.discouragingC.boringD.confusing2.Thecompany'snewproducthasbeenwidelypraisedbybothconsumersandcritics.A.criticizedB.recommendedC.ignoredD.disliked3.Aftertheheavyrain,thestreetwasfloodedwithwater.A.filledB.driedC.repairedD.cleared4.Thedoctoradvisedthepatienttoavoidsmokingandexcessivealcoholconsumption.A.suggestedB.forbiddenC.requestedD.recommended5.Theancienttempleisamasterpieceofarchitecture,reflectingthearchitecturalstyleofitstime.A.apieceofartB.abuildingofimportanceC.apieceoflandD.acollectionofartifacts二、完形填空要求：在下列短文中，根據(jù)上下文，選擇最合適的詞或短語(yǔ)填空。ItwasacoldwintereveningwhenSarahdecidedtovisithergrandmotherwholivedinasmallvillage.Shehadnotseenhergrandmotherforseveralyears,andshewaseagertospendsomequalitytimetogether.AsSarahreachedthevillage,shenoticedthatthestreetwasunusuallyquiet.Shecontinuedwalkingandfinallyarrivedathergrandmother'shouse.Thedoorwasslightlyajar,andshecouldhearvoicesinside.Curiositygotthebetterofher,andshedecidedtopeekinside.Tohersurprise,shesawhergrandmothersittingonthecouch,surroundedbyseveralchildren,whowerelaughingandchatting.Sarahknockedonthedoorandenteredtheroom."Hello,Grandma!Ididn'tknowyouhadcompanytonight,"shesaid.1.ItwasacoldwintereveningwhenSarahdecidedtovisithergrandmotherwholivedinasmallvillage.A.arrivedB.passedC.remainedD.left2.Shehadnotseenhergrandmotherforseveralyears,andshewaseagertospendsomequalitytimetogether.A.happyB.sadC.indifferentD.eager3.AsSarahreachedthevillage,shenoticedthatthestreetwasunusuallyquiet.A.strangeB.loudC.crowdedD.empty4.Shecontinuedwalkingandfinallyarrivedathergrandmother'shouse.A.cameB.stayedC.leftD.ran5.Tohersurprise,shesawhergrandmothersittingonthecouch,surroundedbyseveralchildren,whowerelaughingandchatting.A.sittingB.lyingC.standingD.running四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Theriseofe-commercehastransformedthewayweshopandhashadasignificantimpactontheretailindustry.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularduetoitsconvenienceandthewidevarietyofproductsavailable.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtaboutchallengesfortraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofonlineshoppingB.ThechallengesfacedbytraditionalstoresC.Thehistoryofe-commerceD.Theimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustry2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthereasonswhyonlineshoppinghasbecomepopular?A.ThelimitedvarietyofproductsavailableB.ThehighcostoftraditionalshoppingC.TheconvenienceofshoppingfromhomeD.Thelackofcustomerserviceinonlinestores3.Thepassagementionsthate-commercehashadasignificantimpactontheretailindustry.Howhasitaffectedtraditionalstores?A.Theyhaveincreasedtheirpricestocompetewithonlinestores.B.Theyhavestartedtoofferonlineshoppingoptionstoattractcustomers.C.Theyhavecloseddownduetothecompetitionfromonlinestores.D.Theyhavefocusedonofferinguniqueproductsthatcannotbefoundonline.五、語(yǔ)法填空要求：在下列句子中，根據(jù)句子意思和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)。1.Thebook(be)sointerestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.2.IfI(have)moretime,Iwouldhavevisitedalltheplacesonmylist.3.She(finish)herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.4.He(notgo)tothepartylastnightbecausehewasfeelingsick.5.Theweather(be)perfectforapicnicwhenwearrivedatthepark.六、寫(xiě)作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫(xiě)一篇100-120詞的短文。Youhaverecentlyreadanarticleabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Writeashortessaydiscussingthefollowingpoints:1.Whyisrecyclingimportant?2.Whataresomewaysinwhichyoucancontributetorecyclingefforts?3.Whatarethebenefitsofrecyclingfortheenvironmentandsociety?本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯辨析與理解1.A.fascinating解析：engaging意為“吸引人的”，與fascinating意義相近，都表示某物或某人非常吸引人。2.B.recommended解析：praised意為“表?yè)P(yáng)”，與recommended意義相近，都表示某物或某人得到了正面的評(píng)價(jià)。3.A.filled解析：flooded意為“淹沒(méi)”，與filled意義相近，都表示某物被水或其他物質(zhì)充滿。4.A.suggested解析：advised意為“建議”，與suggested意義相近，都表示某人提出了一個(gè)建議或意見(jiàn)。5.B.abuildingofimportance解析：masterpieceofarchitecture意為“建筑杰作”，與abuildingofimportance意義相近，都表示一個(gè)具有重要意義的建筑。二、完形填空1.A.arrived解析：根據(jù)句意，Sarah是在決定去拜訪祖母后才到達(dá)村莊的，所以應(yīng)該使用表示到達(dá)的動(dòng)詞。2.D.eager解析：根據(jù)句意，Sarah非?？释妥婺腹捕葧r(shí)光，所以應(yīng)該使用表示渴望的形容詞。3.A.strange解析：根據(jù)句意，村莊的街道異常安靜，這讓人感到奇怪，所以應(yīng)該使用表示奇怪的形容詞。4.A.came解析：根據(jù)句意，Sarah最終到達(dá)了祖母的家，所以應(yīng)該使用表示到達(dá)的動(dòng)詞。5.A.sitting解析：根據(jù)句意，祖母坐在沙發(fā)上，所以應(yīng)該使用表示坐的動(dòng)詞。四、閱讀理解1.D.Theimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustry解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，主要討論了電子商務(wù)對(duì)零售行業(yè)的影響。2.C.Theconvenienceofshoppingfromhome解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，提到了在線購(gòu)物方便這一原因。3.B.Theyhavestartedtoofferonlineshoppingoptionstoattractcustomers.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，傳統(tǒng)商店為了吸引顧客，開(kāi)始提供在線購(gòu)物選項(xiàng)。五、語(yǔ)法填空1.is解析：根據(jù)句意，這本書(shū)非常有趣，以至于我無(wú)法放下，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.had解析：根據(jù)句意，如果我有更多的時(shí)間，我會(huì)訪問(wèn)清單上的所有地方，應(yīng)該使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。3.hadfinished解析：根據(jù)句意，她在睡覺(jué)前完成了作業(yè)，應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。4.didn'tgo解析：根據(jù)句意，他昨晚因?yàn)楦杏X(jué)不舒服而沒(méi)有去參加派對(duì)，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5.was解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)公園時(shí)，天氣非常好，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。六、寫(xiě)作Whyisrecyclingimportant?Recyclingisimportantbecauseithelpsconservenaturalresourcesandreducewaste.Byrecycling,wecansaverawmaterials,energy,andwater,whichareessentialforthesustainabilityofourplanet.Additionally,recyclingreducespollutionandtheemissionofgreenhousegases,contributingtoahealthierenvironment.Whataresomewaysinwhichyoucancontributetorecyclingefforts?Thereareseveralwaystocontributetorecyclingefforts.First,youcanrecyclepaper,plastic,glass,andmetalbyseparatingthemfromyourregularwaste.Second,youcanreuseitemsinsteadofthrowingthemaway,suchasusingplasticbagsmultipletimes.Third,youcanpu