2025年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試：完形填空與語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)真題解析試卷

2025年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)四級(jí)考試：完形填空與語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)真題解析試卷一、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theimportanceofreadingcannotbeoverstated.Itisanessentialskillforsuccessinmanyaspectsoflife,includingpersonaldevelopment,academicachievement,andprofessionalgrowth.However,manypeoplestrugglewithreadingduetovariousreasons,suchaslackofinterest,poorreadinghabits,ordifficultieswithcomprehension.Inthispassage,wewillexploresomestrategiestoimprovereadingskills.1.Findatopicthatinterestsyou.A.Chooseabookthatyouarepassionateabout.B.Pickabookthatistoodifficultforyou.C.Readabookthatistooeasyforyou.D.Avoidreadingbooksthatyouarenotinterestedin.2.Setaspecificgoalforyourreading.A.Readforpleasurewithoutanyspecificgoal.B.Readacertainnumberofpageseveryday.C.Readabookcovertocoverwithoutanybreaks.D.Readonlywhenyoufeellikeit.3.Createacomfortablereadingenvironment.A.Readinanoisyandcrowdedplace.B.Readinawell-litandquietroom.C.Readwhileeatingordoingotheractivities.D.Readinaplacewhereyouareconstantlydisturbed.4.Usedifferentreadingstrategies.A.Skipdifficultwordsandcontinuereading.B.Readslowlyandcarefully,takingnotes.C.Readwithoutunderstandingthemainidea.D.Readonlythefirstandlastsentencesofeachparagraph.5.Practiceactivereading.A.Readpassively,withoutthinkingaboutthecontent.B.Askquestionsaboutthetextasyouread.C.Ignoretheauthor'spointofview.D.Avoidmakingconnectionsbetweenthetextandyourownexperiences.6.Readavarietyofgenres.A.Sticktoreadingonlyonetypeofbook.B.Readbooksfromdifferentgenrestobroadenyourhorizons.C.Avoidreadingbooksthatareoutsideyourcomfortzone.D.Readonlybooksthatarepopularamongyourfriends.二、語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)要求：在下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Themanager,aswellasthestaff,_______toattendthemeeting.A.areinvitedB.isinvitedC.wereinvitedD.willbeinvited2._______theweatherbeingsobad,wedecidedtocancelthepicnic.A.BecauseB.SinceC.IncaseD.Inorderto3.She_______herworkunfinished,soshedecidedtofinishitathome.A.foundB.foundoutC.foundD.foundout4.I_______mybrotherforhours,buthestillhasn'tcalledmeback.A.havebeenwaitingB.havewaitedC.hadbeenwaitingD.hadwaited5._______thebookisinteresting,Istillhaven'tfinishedreadingit.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.If6._______Iwastired,Istillmanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.EventhoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.If三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Itsimpactonsocietyisundeniable,anditcontinuestogrowatanincrediblepace.However,withthisrapidgrowthcomesasetofchallengesthatwemustaddress.Oneofthebiggestchallengesofthedigitalageistheissueofprivacy.Aswesharemorepersonalinformationonline,webecomemorevulnerabletocyberattacksandidentitytheft.Itiscrucialtotakestepstoprotectourprivacy,suchasusingstrongpasswords,beingcautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformation,andkeepingourdevicessecure.Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Withtheeaseofsharinginformationonline,falsenewsandrumorscanquicklyspread,causingconfusionandevenharm.Itisimportanttobecriticaloftheinformationweencounteronlineandtoverifyitsaccuracybeforeacceptingitastrue.Thedigitaldivideisalsoasignificantconcern.Whilemanypeoplehaveaccesstotheinternetanditsbenefits,othersareleftbehindduetolackofaccessordigitalliteracy.Effortsmustbemadetobridgethisgapandensurethateveryonehasequalopportunitiestobenefitfromthedigitalworld.Moreover,theinternethaschangedthewayweworkandinteractwithothers.Whileithasmadecommunicationeasierandmoreefficient,ithasalsoledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractionsandariseinsocialisolation.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractionstomaintainhealthyrelationshipsandmentalwell-being.Inconclusion,theinternethasbroughtaboutmanypositivechanges,butitalsopresentschallengesthatwemustaddress.Bytakingstepstoprotectourprivacy,verifyinformation,bridgethedigitaldivide,andmaintainabalancebetweenonlineandofflineinteractions,wecanharnessthepoweroftheinternetwhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts.四、詞匯辨析要求：在下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與劃線部分意義最相近的詞。1.Thecompanyisfacingaseverefinancialcrisis.A.economicB.financialC.monetaryD.fiscal2.Shehasagreatpassionforpaintingandmusic.A.enthusiasmB.interestC.loveD.affection3.Thedoctorprescribedacourseofantibioticsfortheinfection.A.therapyB.treatmentC.cureD.medication4.Theteamcaptainmotivatedtheplayerstoperformbetter.A.inspiredB.encouragedC.motivatedD.stimulated5.Theancientruinsareatestamenttothecivilizationthatoncethrivedthere.A.evidenceB.indicationC.proofD.confirmation五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.2.Itisessentialtomaintainahealthybalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.3.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoprotecttheenvironment.4.Thebookhasreceivedwidespreadacclaimfrombothcriticsandreaders.5.Despitethechallenges,theprojectwascompletedonschedule.六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Itreferstotheideaofmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisapproachaimstobalanceeconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Oneofthekeychallengesinachievingsustainabledevelopmentistheissueofenergyconsumption.Theworldiscurrentlyfacingagrowingenergycrisis,withincreasingdemandforenergyandfiniteresources.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,offerapromisingsolutiontothisproblem.Anotherimportantaspectofsustainabledevelopmentisthepromotionofsocialequity.Thisinvolvesensuringthateveryonehasaccesstobasicservices,suchaseducation,healthcare,andcleanwater.Italsoincludesaddressingissuesofinequalityanddiscrimination.Theroleofeducationinsustainabledevelopmentcannotbeoverstated.Byeducatingindividualsaboutenvironmentalissuesandtheimportanceofsustainablepractices,wecanfosteracultureofresponsibilityandconsciousness.Schoolsanduniversitiescanplayacrucialroleinthisprocessbyincorporatingsustainabilityintotheircurriculaandpromotingawarenessamongstudents.Furthermore,sustainabledevelopmentrequiresthecollaborationofgovernments,businesses,andcivilsociety.Public-privatepartnershipscanbeinstrumentalinaddressingcomplexchallengesandimplementingsustainablesolutions.Governmentscanalsoprovideincentivesandregulationstoencouragebusinessestoadoptsustainablepractices.Inconclusion,sustainabledevelopmentisamultifacetedconceptthatrequiresacomprehensiveapproach.Byaddressingenergyconsumption,promotingsocialequity,andemphasizingtheroleofeducation,wecanmovetowardsamoresustainablefuture.Itistheresponsibilityofindividuals,communities,andgovernmentstoworktogetherandmakesustainabledevelopmentapriority.本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.A解析：選擇一本你感興趣的書(shū)可以幫助你保持閱讀的興趣和動(dòng)力。2.B解析：設(shè)定一個(gè)具體的閱讀目標(biāo)，如每天閱讀一定頁(yè)數(shù)，有助于提高閱讀效率。3.B解析：在明亮、安靜的房間里閱讀可以提供一個(gè)舒適的環(huán)境，有助于提高閱讀效果。4.B解析：仔細(xì)閱讀并做筆記可以幫助你更好地理解文本內(nèi)容。5.B解析：邊讀邊提問(wèn)可以加深對(duì)文本的理解，并促進(jìn)思考。6.B解析：閱讀不同類(lèi)型的書(shū)籍可以拓寬視野，增加知識(shí)面。二、語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)1.B解析：主語(yǔ)themanager是單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。2.B解析：since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“由于”。3.A解析：found表示發(fā)現(xiàn)，符合句意。4.A解析：havebeenwaiting表示一直等待，符合句意。5.A解析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管”。6.A解析：eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“即使”。三、閱讀理解1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.解析：這句話的意思是“科技的快速發(fā)展給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了重大的變化?！?.Itisessentialtomaintainahealthybalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.解析：這句話的意思是“保持工作和個(gè)人生活之間的健康平衡是至關(guān)重要的?！?.Thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationstoprotecttheenvironment.解析：這句話的意思是“政府已經(jīng)實(shí)施了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境?！?.Thebookhasreceivedwidespreadacclaimfrombothcriticsandreaders.解析：這句話的意思是“這本書(shū)得到了批評(píng)家和讀者的廣泛贊譽(yù)?！?.Despitethechallenges,theprojectwascompletedonschedule.解析：這句話的意思是“盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，項(xiàng)目還是按計(jì)劃完成了?！彼?、詞匯辨析1.B解析：financial與劃線部分意義相近，都表示“金融的”。2.A解析：enthusiasm與劃線部分意義相近，都表示“熱情”。3.B解析：treatment與劃線部分意義相近，都表示“治療”。4.C解析：motivated與劃線部分意義相近，都表示“激勵(lì)”。5.A解析：evidence與劃線部分意義相近，都表示“證據(jù)”。五、翻譯1.科技的快速發(fā)展給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了重大的變化。解析：Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourdailylives.2.保持工作和個(gè)人生活之間的健康平衡是至關(guān)重要的。解析：Itisessentialtomaintainahealthybalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.3.政府已經(jīng)實(shí)施了嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。解析：Thego