2025全國英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷-語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí)試題

2025全國英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷-語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解與練習(xí)試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇題要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.He________thebookwhenhewasreadingit.A.finishedB.hadfinishedC.finishesD.wasfinishing2.Theteacher________usalotabouttheimportanceofstudy.A.tellsB.toldC.istellingD.hastold3.I________theletterwhenhecameback.A.waswritingB.writeC.wroteD.havewritten4.They________thepartylastnight.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad5.She________herhomeworkforanhour.A.hasdoneB.hasbeendoingC.didD.do6.He________tothecinemafortwohours.A.haswatchedB.watchesC.watchedD.watch7.She________thenewsforhalfanhour.A.readsB.hasreadC.hadreadD.read8.They________themeetingforaweek.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.havehad9.He________hishomeworkforanhour.A.hasdoneB.hasbeendoingC.didD.do10.She________theletterfortwohours.A.haswrittenB.hasbeenwritingC.wroteD.write二、完形填空要求：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IrememberwhenIwasyoung,myfatheroftentoldmetheimportanceofeducation.Hesaidthateducationwasthekeytosuccess.HeemphasizedthatIshouldworkhardandnevergiveup.Oneday,Iwaswalkingtoschoolandsawaposteronthewall.Itsaid,"Successisnotthekeytohappiness.Happinessisthekeytosuccess."Iwasconfusedanddecidedtoaskmyfatheraboutit.Iaskedhim,"Dad,whatdoyouthinkofthisposter?"Hesmiledandsaid,"That'sagoodquestion.Ithinkitmeansthatifyouarehappy,youwillworkharderandachievemoresuccess."Ithoughtaboutitandrealizedthathewasright.IknewthatifIwashappy,Iwouldbemoremotivatedtostudyandworkhard.So,IdecidedtomakesurethatIwashappyeveryday.Istartedtospendmoretimewithmyfriendsandfamily.Ialsotriedtofindthingsthatmademehappy,likereadingbooksandplayingsports.InoticedthatwhenIwashappy,Iwasmorefocusedandproductive.Afterafewmonths,Isawabigchangeinmylife.IwasgettingbettergradesinschoolandIwasmoreconfidentinmyself.Irealizedthathappinesswasindeedthekeytosuccess.1.Theauthor'sfatheroftentoldhim________.A.toworkhardB.tobehappyC.togiveupD.toplaysports2.Theauthorsawaposteronthewallanditsaid________.A.SuccessisthekeytohappinessB.HappinessisthekeytosuccessC.EducationisthekeytosuccessD.Hardworkisthekeytosuccess3.Theauthordecidedtomakesurethathewas________everyday.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tired4.Theauthorstartedtospendmoretime________.A.withhisfriendsandfamilyB.atschoolC.inthelibraryD.athome5.Theauthornoticedthatwhenhewashappy,hewas________.A.morefocusedB.moreconfusedC.moretiredD.moreangry6.Afterafewmonths,theauthorsawabigchangeinhislife.Hewas________.A.happierB.moretiredC.lessconfidentD.lessmotivated7.Theauthorrealizedthat________wasindeedthekeytosuccess.A.successB.happinessC.educationD.hardwork三、閱讀理解要求：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therewasayounggirlnamedLiHua.ShelivedinasmallvillageinChina.LiHuawasverygoodatstudyingandalwaysgotgoodgradesinschool.Herparentswereveryproudofher.Oneday,LiHua'sparentsdecidedtosendhertoabigcitytostudy.TheybelievedthatLiHuacouldlearnmoreinabigcityandhaveabetterfuture.LiHuawasexcitedabouttheopportunity,butshewasalsoalittlescared.WhenLiHuaarrivedinthebigcity,shefoundthateverythingwasverydifferentfromhervillage.Thebuildingsweretallandthestreetswerebusy.LiHuahadtolearnanewlanguageandmakenewfriends.Atfirst,LiHuafeltverylonelyandhomesick.Shemissedherfamilyandfriendsandthefamiliarsightsandsoundsofhervillage.Butsheknewthatshehadtobebraveandfacethechallenges.LiHuastartedtostudyhardandmakenewfriends.Shelearnedalotaboutthecityanditsculture.Shealsolearnedtobemoreindependentandconfident.Afterafewmonths,LiHuabegantoenjoyhernewlifeinthebigcity.Shemademanyfriendsandhadmanynewexperiences.Shealsostartedtogetgoodgradesinschool.LiHuarealizedthatherparentswereright.Shehadlearnedalotandhadabetterfutureaheadofher.1.LiHualivedina________.A.bigcityB.smallvillageC.bigschoolD.smallhouse2.LiHua'sparentsdecidedtosendhertoa________.A.bigcityB.smallvillageC.bigschoolD.smallhouse3.LiHuafelt________whenshearrivedinthebigcity.A.excitedB.scaredC.happyD.sad4.LiHualearnedanewlanguageandmadenewfriendsinthebigcity.A.TrueB.False5.LiHuastartedtoenjoyhernewlifeinthebigcityafterafewmonths.A.TrueB.False6.LiHuarealizedthatherparentswere________.A.wrongB.rightC.smartD.happy7.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.LiHualivedinasmallvillageB.LiHua'sparentsdecidedtosendhertoabigcityC.LiHuastudiedhardandmadenewfriendsinthebigcityD.LiHuarealizedthatherparentswereright四、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.他的夢想是成為一名科學(xué)家。2.她每天早上都去跑步。3.我們學(xué)校有一座美麗的花園。4.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，我們的生活變得更加便利。5.請你盡量減少噪音，以免影響他人。6.這本書對(duì)提高我的英語水平非常有幫助。7.我喜歡在周末和朋友一起去電影院看電影。8.她在比賽中獲得了第一名，我們都為她感到驕傲。9.請你按時(shí)完成作業(yè)，不要拖延。10.他的勤奮和毅力是他成功的關(guān)鍵。五、改錯(cuò)要求：在下列句子中找出錯(cuò)誤并改正。1.HeisverygoodinEnglish,buthespeaksitverywell.2.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.3.Sheistallerthanherbrother,butsheisshorterthanhersister.4.Ifitrains,wewillnotgotothepark.5.Hehasfinishedhishomework,andheisdoinghisexercise.6.Sheisgoingtothemarkettobuysomefood.7.Ihaveseenthismoviemanytimes,andIenjoyitverymuch.8.Heistootiredtowalkanyfurther.9.Theyareplanningtogoonatripnextmonth.10.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears,andshehasmadegreatprogress.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文，字?jǐn)?shù)在100-120詞之間。1.描述你最喜歡的一種動(dòng)物及其特點(diǎn)。2.分享一次你幫助他人的經(jīng)歷，并說明為什么你這么做。3.談?wù)勀銓?duì)環(huán)保的看法，并提出一些建議。4.描述一次你參加的有趣的活動(dòng)，并說明為什么你覺得它有趣。5.分享你的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并提出一些建議給其他同學(xué)。本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.B.hadfinished解析：根據(jù)句意，他在讀這本書的時(shí)候已經(jīng)完成了，表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以用過去完成時(shí)。2.B.told解析：根據(jù)句意，老師告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過去時(shí)。3.A.waswriting解析：根據(jù)句意，他回來的時(shí)候正在寫信，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。4.A.had解析：根據(jù)句意，他們昨晚參加派對(duì)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，所以用過去完成時(shí)。5.B.hasbeendoing解析：根據(jù)句意，她寫作業(yè)已經(jīng)一個(gè)小時(shí)了，表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。6.A.haswatched解析：根據(jù)句意，他看電影已經(jīng)兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。7.B.hasread解析：根據(jù)句意，她讀新聞已經(jīng)半個(gè)小時(shí)了，表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。8.A.had解析：根據(jù)句意，他們開會(huì)已經(jīng)一個(gè)星期了，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，所以用過去完成時(shí)。9.B.hasbeendoing解析：根據(jù)句意，他做作業(yè)已經(jīng)一個(gè)小時(shí)了，表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。10.B.hasbeenwriting解析：根據(jù)句意，她寫信已經(jīng)兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。二、完形填空1.A.toworkhard解析：根據(jù)句意，父親經(jīng)常告訴他要努力工作，所以選A。2.B.Happinessisthekeytosuccess解析：根據(jù)句意，海報(bào)上寫著“幸福是成功的關(guān)鍵”，所以選B。3.A.happy解析：根據(jù)句意，她決定每天都要保持快樂，所以選A。4.A.withhisfriendsandfamily解析：根據(jù)句意，她開始花更多的時(shí)間與朋友和家人在一起，所以選A。5.A.morefocused解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)她快樂時(shí)，她更加專注，所以選A。6.B.right解析：根據(jù)句意，她意識(shí)到父母是對(duì)的，所以選B。7.B.happiness解析：根據(jù)句意，她意識(shí)到幸福確實(shí)是成功的關(guān)鍵，所以選B。三、閱讀理解1.B.smallvillage解析：根據(jù)第一段，作者小時(shí)候住在一個(gè)小村莊，所以選B。2.A.bigcity解析：根據(jù)第二段，作者的父母決定送她去大城市學(xué)習(xí)，所以選A。3.B.scared解析：根據(jù)第三段，作者到達(dá)大城市時(shí)感到害怕，所以選B。4.A.True解析：根據(jù)第四段，作者開始學(xué)習(xí)新語言并結(jié)交新朋友，所以選A。5.A.True解析：根據(jù)第五段，幾個(gè)月后，作者開始享受她在大城市的新生活，所以選A。6.B.right解析：根據(jù)最后一段，作者意識(shí)到父母是對(duì)的，所以選B。7.C.LiHuastudiedhardandmadenewfriendsinthebigcity解析：根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，作者在描述她在大城市努力學(xué)習(xí)并結(jié)交新朋友的過程，所以選C。四、翻譯1.Hisdreamistobecomeascientist.2.Sherunseverymorning.3.Ourschoolhasabeautifulgarden.4.Withtheprogressofscienceandtechnology,ourliveshavebecomemoreconvenient.5.Pleasetrytoreducethenoisesoasnottodisturbothers.6.ThisbookhasbeenveryhelpfulinimprovingmyEnglishlevel.7.Iliketogotothecinemawithmyfriendsonweekends.8.Shehaswonthefirstplaceinthecompetition,andweareallproudofher.9.Pleasefinishyourhomeworkontimeanddon'tprocrastinate.10.Hi