2025年SAT語法考試試卷：從句類型與結構分析試題

2025年SAT語法考試試卷：從句類型與結構分析試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、名詞性從句要求：判斷下列句子中哪些是名詞性從句，并指出其引導詞。1.Itisclearthatthenewpolicywillhaveasignificantimpactonthecompany'soperations.2.Theproblemisthatweneedtofindasolutionbeforethedeadline.3.Sheisworriedaboutwhethershewillpasstheexam.4.Thequestionishowwecanimproveourcommunicationskills.5.Heiseagertoknowwhythemeetingwascanceled.6.Thefactthathefailedthetestdidnotdiscouragehimfromtryingagain.7.Theideathateveryoneshouldhaveequalopportunitiesiswidelyaccepted.8.Theyweresurprisedatthefactthatshecouldspeakfivelanguages.9.Thebeliefthathardworkleadstosuccessisdeeplyrootedinourculture.10.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tattendthemeetingwasthathewassick.二、形容詞性從句要求：判斷下列句子中哪些是形容詞性從句，并指出其引導詞。1.Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting.2.Sheistheonlypersonwhocansolvethisproblem.3.Themanwhowastalkingtomejustnowismyuncle.4.Thecitywhichhasarichhistoryisworthvisiting.5.Thehouseinwhichwelivedfortenyearsisnowsold.6.Thefactthatyoutoldmeaboutthemeetingisveryimportant.7.Thequestionwhetherweshouldgoonatripisstillunresolved.8.Thebeliefthateveryoneshouldhaveequalopportunitiesiswidelyaccepted.9.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tattendthemeetingwasthathewassick.10.Theideathatwecanimproveourcommunicationskillsisveryinspiring.三、副詞性從句要求：判斷下列句子中哪些是副詞性從句，并指出其引導詞。1.Hearrivedlatebecausehewascaughtintraffic.2.Shewillgotothepartyifshefeelsbetter.3.Weshouldstartearlysothatwecanfinishtheworkontime.4.Heisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhenevertheyneedhim.5.Shedidn'tunderstandwhyhewassoangry.6.Theyleftearlybecausetheyweretired.7.Shewillneverforgetthedaywhenshewonthechampionship.8.Hewasbornin1980,whichmeansheis42yearsoldnow.9.Theteachertoldusnottobelate,otherwisewewouldbepunished.10.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwasbecausehedidn'tstudyhard.四、定語從句要求：完成下列句子，使其成為正確的定語從句。1.Theperson________Imetattheconferenceisawell-knownexpertinthefield.2.Thebook________yourecommendedtomewasveryinformative.3.Thecity________myparentsliveinisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.4.Theproject________weareworkingonwillbecompletednextmonth.5.Therestaurant________wehaddinnerlastnightisknownforitsdeliciouscuisine.6.Themovie________Isawlastweekendwasbasedonatruestory.7.Thehouse________wevisitedlastweekisforsale.8.Theperson________youspoketoonthephoneismybrother.9.Thebook________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisontheshelf.10.Thegarden________mygrandmothertendstoisfullofflowers.五、狀語從句要求：完成下列句子，使其成為正確的狀語從句。1.Iwillgotothestore________itisnottoolate.2.Hefinishedhishomework________hecouldgooutwithhisfriends.3.Shewillnotattendtheparty________sheisfeelingunwell.4.Theywillmeetagain________theyhaveresolvedtheirdifferences.5.Iwillwaitforyou________youarrive.6.Themeetingwascanceled________theweatherwasbad.7.Sheleftearly________shehadfinishedherwork.8.Wewillstarttheproject________wehaveallthenecessarymaterials.9.Theconcertwaspostponed________thevenuewasflooded.10.Thetrainarrivedlate________itwaslateatnight.六、關系代詞與關系副詞要求：在下列句子中填入適當?shù)年P系代詞或關系副詞。1.Thegirl________Ispoketowasveryfriendly.2.Thebook________yougavemeisveryinteresting.3.Thehouse________Iliveinislocatedinaquietneighborhood.4.Theman________Imetatthepartywasmyoldfriend.5.Thecity________wevisitedlastsummerwasfullofhistoricallandmarks.6.Themovie________Iwatchedlastnightwasbasedonatruestory.7.Thebook________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisontheshelf.8.Thegarden________mygrandmothertendstoisfullofflowers.9.Theperson________youspoketoonthephoneismybrother.10.Thetrainarrivedlate________itwaslateatnight.本次試卷答案如下：一、名詞性從句1.that2.that3.that4.how5.why6.that7.that8.that9.that10.that解析思路：名詞性從句是充當名詞角色的從句，包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。判斷名詞性從句的方法是看其在句子中的成分，是否能獨立承擔名詞的職責。本題中，所有句子中的從句都作為名詞成分出現(xiàn)，因此都是名詞性從句。引導詞分別為"that"、"whether"、"if"、"why"、"how"、"who"、"which"、"where"、"when"等。二、形容詞性從句1.that2.who3.who4.which5.inwhich6.that7.whether8.that9.that10.that解析思路：形容詞性從句是充當形容詞角色的從句，修飾名詞或代詞。判斷形容詞性從句的方法是看其在句子中的成分，是否能獨立承擔形容詞的職責。本題中，所有句子中的從句都作為形容詞成分出現(xiàn)，因此都是形容詞性從句。引導詞分別為"that"、"who"、"whom"、"which"、"where"、"when"、"why"、"how"等。三、副詞性從句1.because2.if3.sothat4.whenever5.why6.because7.because8.sothat9.because10.because解析思路：副詞性從句是充當副詞角色的從句，修飾整個句子或句子的一部分，表示時間、原因、條件、目的、讓步等。判斷副詞性從句的方法是看其在句子中的成分，是否能獨立承擔副詞的職責。本題中，所有句子中的從句都作為副詞成分出現(xiàn)，因此都是副詞性從句。引導詞分別為"because"、"if"、"when"、"where"、"why"、"how"、"sothat"、"though"、"inorderthat"等。四、定語從句1.who2.that3.where4.that5.which6.that7.which8.who9.that10.inwhich解析思路：定語從句是修飾名詞或代詞的從句，對其進行限定或補充說明。判斷定語從句的方法是看其在句子中的成分，是否能獨立承擔形容詞的職責。本題中，所有句子中的從句都作為定語出現(xiàn)，因此都是定語從句。引導詞分別為"who"、"that"、"where"、"which"、"whose"、"whom"、"when"、"why"等。五、狀語從句1.if2.until3.if4.after5.until6.because7.sothat8.before9.because10.because解析思路：狀語從句是修飾整個句子或句子的一部分，表示時間、原因、條件、目的、讓步等。判斷狀語從句的方法是看其在句子中的成分，是否能獨立承擔副詞的職責。本題中，所有句子中的從句都作為狀語出現(xiàn)，因此都是狀語從句。引導詞分別為"because"、"if"、"when"、"where"、"why"、"how"、"sothat"、"though"、"inorderthat"等。六、關系代詞與關系副詞1