河南省開封市五校2024-2025學年高一上學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省開封市五校2024-2025學年高一上學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemanbuyforhisson?A.Apieceofart. B.Someclothes. C.Tennisshoes.【答案】C【原文】W:IsupposeyouhavebeenbuyingChristmasgiftsforyourfamily.M:Iboughttennisshoesformyson,butIhaven’tdecidedwhattobuyformywife.Probablysomeclothesorapieceofart.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyaticket. B.Takeabus. C.Callataxi.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme.HowcanIgetabustotheparkinglotareafortheairport?M:Busesandtaxisareonthenextlevel.Justgoupthosestairsoverthereandturnright.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Watchingafilm. B.Playingtennis. C.Havingarest.【答案】A【原文】W:Lookatallthisrain,andtherewillbemoreraintomorrow.M:Really?ThenI’llhavetocancelmytennisgametomorrowmorning.W:Ifyou’renotplayingtennis,youcangotothemovieswithme.M:IfI’mnotplayingtennis,I’lljuststayhomeandtakearest.4.WhydidTedgetaticket?A.Heparkedonthestreet. B.Herodehisbiketoofast.C.Hedroveinthewrongway.【答案】C【原文】M:IheardTedgotaticketyesterday.Washespeedingorparkinginthewrongplace?W:No.Hedrovedownaone-waystreetthewrongway.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisteammembers?A.Theydislikethegame. B.Theyneedpractice. C.Theyareskilled.【答案】B【原文】W:Ifyouwanttowin,you’llhavetolearntocooperatewiththeothermembersofyourteam.M:Iknow,buttheseguyshaven’tbeenpracticingasmuchasIhave.I’mafraidifIpassthemtheball,they’lljustdropitandtheotherteamwillscore.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whydoesthemansaysorry?A.Forthepayment. B.Fortheroom. C.Forthetime.7.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?A.Waitforherfriends. B.Checkoutofthehotel. C.Changetheroomservice.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】M:Yes,wehaveyourreservation,butunfortunatelyyourroomisn’treadyyet.W:Notready?Isn’tcheck-inatnoon?It’sthreeo’clocknow.M:I’mreallysorry,buttherewerealotoflatecheck-outstoday.Ifyou’dlike,Icangiveyouaroomuntilyourroomisready.W:Thanks,anyway.I’msupposedtomeetsomefriendsheresoon.I’lljustwaitinthebar.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Howdoesthemansound?A.Regretful. B.Doubtful. C.Thankful.9.Whencanthemancalltheservicenumbertogethelp?A.At6:00am. B.At8:00am. C.At9:00pm.【答案】8.C9.B【原文】M:Iappreciateyourgettingmycomputerworking.It’sreallybeenaheadache.Now,ifIhaveanymoreproblemswithit...W:JustcallourTechnicalSupportnumber.Theycananswermostofyourquestions.They’reopenfrom8:00o’clockamto8:00o’clockpm.Butifyougotoourwebsite,youcanprobablyfindtheanswerstoyourquestionsintheFAQpart.Youcancheckthattwenty-fourhoursaday,sevendaysaweek.There’salsoalivechatwithatechnicianbetween6:00o’clockpmand10:00o’clockpm.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whydoesthewomansoundanxious?A.Abreak-inhappened. B.Shelostallthekeys. C.Herhusbandwashurt.11.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheremainedonduty. B.Shewrotealetter. C.Shegothomelate.12.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Abusdriver. B.Apoliceman C.Anewsman.【答案】10.A11.A12.B【原文】M:Yousoundanxious.Whathappenedtoyou?W:Myhousehasbeenbrokeninto.AndI’mstillinastateofshock.M:Didyouseethethief?Areyouinjured?W:No,Ididn’tseeanyoneandIwasn’thurt.M:OK.Whendidyoudiscoveryourhousebrokeninto?W:AfterIgotbackfromnightdutyaround6:00o’clockam.M:OK.Donottouchanythinginthehouse.Weneedtolookforfingerprints.W:Well,I’lldoasyousay.M:Isthereanythingmissing?W:Yes.Anenvelopewithsomemoneyinit.Andthelockerwasbroken.M:Othervaluables?W:I’mnotsure.Ineedtocheckwithmyhusband.M:Alright,we’llcometoyourhouselater.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.WhydothespeakersgotoGrandma’shouse?A.Tocelebrateafestival. B.Todeliversometastyfood.C.Toattendahousewarming.14.WhatdoesGrandmaprepareforTom?A.Cornbread. B.Friedfish. C.Applepie.15.WhowillpickupTom’sfather?A.Grace. B.Patty. C.Joe.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Inacar. C.Inashop.【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.B【原文】M:Mom,arewealmostthereyet?W:Notquite,Tom.WehaveaboutanotherhourofdrivingbeforewereachGrandma’shouse.M:Mom,Iamsohungry.CouldIhaveapieceofthecornbread?W:No,Tom.Don’tyouwanttowaituntilyougettoGrandma’shouseandsharethecornbreadwitheveryone?Remember,Thanksgivingisaholidaytocelebratewithfamily.ThinkaboutAuntGrace’sroastchicken,GrandmaPatty’sapplepie,UncleJoe’sfriedfish...M:Mymouthiswatering!Mom,willDadmakeittoGrandma’shouseintimeforThanksgivingdinnerthen?W:Ofcoursehewill!DadshortenedhisbusinesstripjustsohecouldmakeittoGrandma’shouseforThanksgiving.IcalledUncleJoebeforewelefthometoaskhimtopickupDadfromtheairport.HemightevenbeatGrandma’shousealready!M:Great!IreallywishwewerealreadyatGrandma’shouse!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Wherewillthestudentsmeet?A.Bytheschoolgate. B.Ontheplayground. C.Atthebusstop.18.Whatcanthestudentsbring?A.Abrush. B.Alunch. C.Adrink.19.Whatwillthestudentsdointheafternoon?A.Climbonawall. B.Feedanimals. C.Gofishing.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Astudentcenter. B.Atrainingplan. C.Aschooltrip.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.C【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.I’mgoingtotellyouabouttheschooltriptothefarmtomorrow.AsItoldyoulastweek,youneedtowaitforthebusbytheschoolgate,sodon’tgotothebusstoporcomestraightintotheplaygroundlikeyouusuallydo.Thefarmisprovidingusallwithanicepackedlunchforfree,sothere’snoneedtobringoneyourself.It’dbegreatifyoucouldmakesureyou’vegotadrink.Therearelotsofdifferentanimalsonthefarm.You’reallgoingtohaveagoatbrushingthehorsesjustafterwearrivethereatabout9:00o’clockam.Shortlyafterthis,you’lllearnwhatfarmersgivesheeptoeat,andyou’llbeabletogivethemtheirbreakfast,too.Aswellastheanimals,thefarmhaslotsofactivitiesstudentscantakepartin.We’regoingtodosomeclimbingonthespecialwalltheyhavethereafterlunch,andmaybenexttimewecantryoneoftheotheractivitieslikefishingorplayingbaseball.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFromAlaskatoNewMexico,herearesomeofthebestnationalparksforawinterwonderlandgetaway.AcadiaNationalPark,MaineBetweenearlyOctoberandearlyMarch,AcadiaNationalPark’sCadillacMountain,thetallestmountainontheeasternseaboard,offershardyhikersimpressiveviewsofthefirstsunriseinthecountry.Becausetheroadsareclosedtomotorvehicles(機動車)duringthewinter,thosewhogoonthe3.5-milehikefromParkLoopRoadcantreatthemselveswithanattractiveview.DenaliNationalPark,AlaskaDenaliNationalParkisapeacefullandincoldmonths.TheseasonbetweenSeptemberandAprilisthebesttimetophotographthenorthernlights.Wintervisitorstotheparkcanexploreitsicylandscapesbysnowshoeing,skiing,anddogsledding(狗拉雪橇).WhiletheNationalParkService’ssleddogsdon’tgivevisitorsrides,travelerscanbookatourwithDenaliDogSledExpeditions,whichrunstripsinthepark.MountRainierNationalPark,WashingtonStateTheparkisoneoftheoldestnationalparksintheUSandafreshplaygroundforvisitorsinwinter.Thereareareaswhereyoucouldgosnowmobiling,andtheupperparkinglotoftheParadisevisitorcenterturnsintoasnowplayarea,whichisgreatforfamilies.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark,NewMexicoInnorthernNewMexico,ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalParkholdsstonehousesmadebytheAncestralPuebloanfrom1250to850BC.ThesewerethelargestbuildingsinallofNorthAmericaupuntilthemid-18thcentury.Thereareself-guidedtourmapsthatvisitorscanpickupattheChacoCanyonvisitorcenter.21.WhatcanyoudoatDenaliNationalParkinwinter?A.Admirethenorthernlights. B.Attendphotographyshows.C.HikefromParkLoopRoad. D.EnjoyCadillacMountain.22.Whichoffersafamily-friendlysnowplayarea?A.AcadiaNationalPark. B.DenaliNationalPark.C.MountRainierNationalPark. D.ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark.23.WhatisspecialaboutChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark?A.Itistheoldestnationalpark. B.Ithasancientstonehouses.C.Itrequiresapackagetour. D.Itasksvisitorstogetaguide.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個國家公園的情況?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DenaliNationalPark,Alaska部分中“TheseasonbetweenSeptemberandAprilisthebesttimetophotographthenorthernlights.(9月至4月是拍攝北極光的最佳時間)”可知，冬天前往DenaliNationalPark可欣賞極光。故選A。【22題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MountRainierNationalPark,WashingtonState部分中“Thereareareaswhereyoucouldgosnowmobiling,andtheupperparkinglotoftheParadisevisitorcenterturnsintoasnowplayarea,whichisgreatforfamilies.(有一些地方你可以去雪地摩托，天堂游客中心的上層停車場變成了一個雪地游樂區(qū)，非常適合家庭)”可知，MountRainierNationalPark提供適合全家人玩雪的場所。故選C?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark,NewMexico部分中“InnorthernNewMexico,ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalParkholdsstonehousesmadebytheAncestralPuebloanfrom1250to850BC.(在新墨西哥州北部，查科文化國家歷史公園擁有由祖先普韋布洛人在公元前1250年至850年建造的石屋)”可知，ChacoCultureNationalHistoricalPark擁有年代久遠的石屋。故選B。B“Aftersnowislonggone,beforeplantsbegintogrow,roadsiderubbishseemseye-catching.Whoarethesepeoplewiththethought,‘Oh,somebodywillcollectit?’”ThatquestionledKevinKeehn,headofBikePalatineClub(BPC),onapersonalmissionofcleanupalongNorthwestsuburban(郊區(qū)的)roadswherehecyclesacouplethousandmileseveryyear.Since2021,hisclubhasscheduleditsspringtrailcleanupinthePaulDouglasForestPreserve.ThenextoneisstartingnextSaturday.Armedwithworkglovesandplasticbags,hundredswillsnatchplasticbottles,glassbottlesandenergydrinkcansalongtheNorthwestsuburbanroads.Thegoalistocleantheentiretrail.VolunteersregisteringontheBPCcleanuppageindicateapreferredareaalongthemainroads.Oneofover20sitecoordinators(協(xié)調(diào)員)thencontactsthevolunteersandprovidesplasticbags.Keehnnotes,“Forthelastfewyears,acouplehundredvolunteershaveregisteredonlinetocollectgarbagealongthetrails.Groupscomefromallwalksoflife,includingschools,friendsandfamilygroups,andcompanyworkers.Wedoourbesttospreadouttheefforttocoverallareas.”“Groupsdon’tallcometogetheruntilabout10daysbeforetheevent,”Keehnsays,addingweather,notsurprisingly,isafactor.“WeputoffthiscleanupuntilnextSaturday,”hecontinues,“hopingthatmorepeoplewillattendtheevent.”“Thefunniestthingaboutallthecleanupsistoseephotosofsmilingpeoplesurroundedbybagsofrubbish,”Keehnsays.“Funny,buttrue.Wealwayscompetetoseewhofindsthemostinterestingrubbish.OneyearIfoundacaseofmodelcars,hiddendeepintothebush(灌木叢).Perhapskidsforgotwherethey’dhiddentheirtreasure.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutKeehn?A.Heleftthebikeclubin2021. B.Hepreferredtorideabikeinwinter.C.Heusedtoworkasacleaner. D.Hestartedthemissionoftheroadcleanup.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snatch”inparagraph3mean?A.Dependon. B.Pickup. C.Tripover. D.Figureout.26.Whyisthecleanupputoffthisyear?A.Topostmorecreativephotos. B.Toensuretheeventiscovered.C.Tobringinmorevolunteers. D.Tomaketheactivitylastlong.27.WhatdoesKeehnwanttoshowbymentioningthemodelcars?A.Thefunnymomentsinthecleanup. B.Theprizeofferedinthecompetition.C.Thewaytogetunexpectedpayment. D.Themeaningofthevolunteers’effort.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了KevinKeehn發(fā)起的道路清掃活動?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段““Aftersnowislonggone,beforeplantsbegintogrow,roadsiderubbishseemseye-catching.Whoarethesepeoplewiththethought,‘Oh,somebodywillcollectit?’”(“雪還沒下完，植物還沒開始生長，路邊的垃圾就顯得很搶眼。這些人是誰，他們會想，‘哦，有人會收集它？’”)”和第二段“ThatquestionledKevinKeehn,headofBikePalatineClub(BPC),onapersonalmissionofcleanupalongNorthwestsuburban(郊區(qū)的)roadswherehecyclesacouplethousandmileseveryyear.(這個問題促使BikePalatine俱樂部，簡稱BPC的負責人KevinKeehn發(fā)起了一項個人任務，他每年都會在西北郊區(qū)的道路上騎行數(shù)千英里)”可知，Keehn是道路清掃活動的發(fā)起人。故選D?！?5題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前“Since2021,hisclubhasscheduleditsspringtrailcleanupinthePaulDouglasForestPreserve.(自2021年以來，他的俱樂部計劃在保羅道格拉斯森林保護區(qū)進行春季小徑清理)”以及劃線詞后“plasticbottles,glassbottlesandenergydrinkcansalongtheNorthwestsuburbanroads(塑料瓶、玻璃瓶和能量飲料罐沿著西北郊區(qū)的道路)”可知，劃線詞與pickup意思最接近。故選B?！?6題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“‘WeputoffthiscleanupuntilnextSaturday,’hecontinues,‘hopingthatmorepeoplewillattendtheevent.’(‘我們把清理工作推遲到下周六，’他繼續(xù)說道，‘希望有更多的人來參加這次活動?！?”可知，今年的道路清掃活動推遲至下周六是為了能吸引更多參與者。故選C?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Wealwayscompetetoseewhofindsthemostinterestingrubbish.OneyearIfoundacaseofmodelcars,hiddendeepintothebush(灌木叢).Perhapskidsforgotwherethey’dhiddentheirtreasure.(我們總是比賽看誰發(fā)現(xiàn)的垃圾最有趣。有一年，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一箱汽車模型，藏在灌木叢深處。也許孩子們忘了他們把寶藏藏在哪里了)”可知，Keehn提及汽車模型是為了分享道路清掃活動中不期而遇的歡樂時刻。故選A。COnApril8,asmillionsofpeopletriedtowatchasolareclipse(日食)inNorthAmerica,eyedoctorsacrosstheUnitedStateswouldbereadytooffermedicalhelp.That’sbecause,whileasolareclipseisanexcitingevent,itcanalsobedangerous.Lookingatanypartoftheexposedsunwithouttherightkindofprotectioncaninjuretheeye’slight-sensitiveretina(視網(wǎng)膜).In2017,duringthesolareclipseseenacrosstheUnitedStates,thathappenedtomanypeopledespitethemediacoverageaboutthedangeroflookingatthesunwhenitisanythinglessthanfullyandcompletelycoveredbythemoon.Giventhatmorethan150millionpeopledirectlyviewedeitherapartialeclipseoratotaleclipse,however,thenumberofthosewhosufferedeyeproblemsmayseemrelativelysmall.“We’vegotlessthan100casesacrossCanadaandtheUS,”saysRalphChou,aneclipseeyesafetyexpertwiththeUniversityofWaterlooinCanada.“Butnooneknowsforsurehowmanypeopledamagedtheireyesin2017,”hesays,“becausenoteverycasegetswrittenupforamedicaljournal,andpeoplemaynotseekhelpforlessseriouseyesighttroubles.”“Alotofeyesightproblems,iftheyactuallyhappened,wereprobablyrelativelyminorand,theydisappearedontheirownwithinweeksormonths,”saysChou.“Abouthalfofthosewhoexperiencesignificanteyeproblemsonthedayafteraneclipsewillrecoveralmostcompletely.”Henotesthattherearewaystoenjoytheeclipsewithoutlookingupatall;everydayhouseholdobjectsallowyoutocreatepinholeprojectors(針孔投射)thatletyouwatchanimageofthesun.“Ifyoudochoosetolookupatthesunwhenitispartiallyeclipsed,”saysChou,“makesurethatyouhavethepropereclipseglasses.”28.Howcanthesolareclipsebeadangerousevent?A.Itleaveseverythinginthedark. B.Itcouldcausedamagetooureyes.C.Itmakesithardtogetmedicalhelp. D.Itforcesustogotoanarrowspace.29.Whatwasreportedbythemediain2017?A.Thedangerofseeingasolareclipse. B.Thelocationofatop-classhospital.C.Theimportanceofexploringspace. D.Thenumberoftouristattractions.30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?A.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthesolareclipse.B.Somepeopleforgottoturntothedoctorforhelp.C.It’shardtotrackpeoplewhosufferedeyeproblems.D.Over150millionpeopleintheUSarenearsighted.31.WhatdoesChouexpectustodoaboutwatchingasolareclipse?A.Doitwithourfamily. B.Takepicturesofthesun.C.AdmirethesceneonTV. D.Protectoureyesproperly.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了在未采取安全防護措施的情況下觀賞日食可能會損傷視網(wǎng)膜?！?8題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“That’sbecause,whileasolareclipseisanexcitingevent,itcanalsobedangerous.Lookingatanypartoftheexposedsunwithouttherightkindofprotectioncaninjuretheeye’slight-sensitiveretina(視網(wǎng)膜).(這是因為，雖然日食是一個令人興奮的事件，但它也可能是危險的。在沒有適當保護的情況下直視暴露在陽光下的任何部分都會傷害眼睛的感光視網(wǎng)膜)”可知，在未采取安全防護措施的情況下觀賞日食可能會損傷視網(wǎng)膜，故選B?！?9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“In2017,duringthesolareclipseseenacrosstheUnitedStates,thathappenedtomanypeopledespitethemediacoverageaboutthedangeroflookingatthesunwhenitisanythinglessthanfullyandcompletelycoveredbythemoon.(2017年，在美國各地看到的日食期間，盡管媒體報道了當太陽沒有完全被月亮覆蓋時觀看太陽的危險，但許多人還是發(fā)生了這種情況)”可知，2017年，媒體報道了觀賞日食所帶來的危害，故選A?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“‘Butnooneknowsforsurehowmanypeopledamagedtheireyesin2017,’hesays,‘becausenoteverycasegetswrittenupforamedicaljournal,andpeoplemaynotseekhelpforlessseriouseyesighttroubles.’(‘但沒有人確切知道2017年有多少人的眼睛受損，’他說，‘因為不是每個病例都會被醫(yī)學雜志報道，而且人們可能不會尋求不太嚴重的視力問題的幫助?！?”可知，要想確切知曉多少人因觀賞日食而影響視力健康并非易事，故選C?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“‘Ifyoudochoosetolookupatthesunwhenitispartiallyeclipsed,’saysChou,‘makesurethatyouhavethepropereclipseglasses.’(‘如果你選擇在日偏食時抬頭看太陽，’Chou說，‘確保你有合適的日食眼鏡?！?”可知，Chou希望大家在觀賞日食時保護好眼睛，故選D。DWildAfricanelephantsmaybreaksleeprecordsformammals(哺乳動物).Newdatashowthattheyseemtosurviveonabouttwohoursofshut-eyeanight.Muchofthatsleepingtookplacewhiletheywerestandingup.Theanimalsliedowntosleeponlyonceeverythreetofournights.Tryingtofigureouthowmuchwildelephantssleepjustbywatchingthem24hoursadayistricky,especiallyinthedark.Muchofwhatscientistshadknownaboutsleepingelephantscamefromanimalslivinginzoos,notesPaulManger,whoisabrainresearcherattheUniversityoftheWitwatersrandinSouthAfrica.Inzoos,elephantshavebeenrecordedsleepingfromaboutthreehourstonearlysevenduringa24-hourperiod.UsingelectronicmonitorsonAfricanelephantsinthewild,however,hasturnedupmoreextremebehavior.Manger’steamimplanted(植入)activitymonitorsinthetrunks(象鼻)oftwoelephants.BothwerefemaleleadersoftheirherdsintheChobeNationalPark.Trunks,likehumanhands,areimportantforexploringtheworld.Elephantshardlykeepthemstill—unlesssleeping.Theresearchersthoughtthatatrunkmonitorthatdidn’tmoveforatleastfiveminuteslikelymeantitshostwasasleep.Themonitorstrackedtheanimalsoveraboutamonth.Duringthattime,theelephantsaveragedjusttwohoursofsleepaday.What’smore,theelephantswereabletoskipanight’ssleepwithoutneedingextrarestthenextday.Thosetrunkimplantsshowedthereweretimeswhentheelephantswentupto46hourswithoutanysleep.Therehasbeensomethoughtthatanimalsneedsleeptostorememoriesproperly.Butthatcan’texplainanimals,liketheelephants,whichskipsleepforanightwithoutneedingcatch-uprestlater.“Elephantsareusuallynotconsideredtobeforgetfulanimals,”Mangerobserves.Infact,henotes,studieshavefoundthattheycanhavelongmemories.32.HowdidtheAfricanelephantstypicallysleepaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Theystoodup. B.Theywalkedaround.C.Theygrouped. D.Theykepteyesopen.33.WhydidManger’steamimplantthetrunkmonitors?A.Totestanewtracker. B.Tohelpelephantsfallasleep.C.Totrainwildanimals. D.Tostudyelephants’sleep.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplealwaysthinkelephantsareforgetfulanimals.B.Agoodnight’ssleepbenefitsallthewildlife’sbrains.C.Littlesleepdoesn’taffectthememoryofelephants.D.Scientistscan’tunderstandwhysleepmakessense.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Tipsonwatchingwildlife. B.Wildelephants’sleephabit.C.Effortstoprotectwildelephants. D.NationalnaturereservesinAfrica.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了關(guān)于野生非洲象睡眠模式的新發(fā)現(xiàn)，即它們每晚似乎只睡大約兩個小時，并且大部分時間是站立著睡覺，每隔三到四晚才會躺下一次。研究挑戰(zhàn)了以往基于動物園大象的研究結(jié)論，展示了野生動物行為學研究中的新見解，同時也對動物需要睡眠來儲存記憶的傳統(tǒng)觀點提出了疑問?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Newdatashowthattheyseemtosurviveonabouttwohoursofshut-eyeanight.Muchofthatsleepingtookplacewhiletheywerestandingup.Theanimalsliedowntosleeponlyonceeverythreetofournights.(新的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，它們似乎每晚只睡兩個小時就能存活下來。大部分睡眠都是在他們站著的時候進行的。這些動物每三到四個晚上才躺下睡覺一次。)”可知，這項新研究顯示，非洲象通常站著睡覺。故選A。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Tryingtofigureouthowmuchwildelephantssleepjustbywatchingthem24hoursadayistricky,especiallyinthedark(僅僅通過觀察野生大象一天24小時來計算它們的睡眠時間是很棘手的，尤其是在黑暗中。)”、第三段“Manger’steamimplanted(植入)activitymonitorsinthetrunks(象鼻)oftwoelephants.(Manger的團隊在兩頭大象的鼻子中植入了活動監(jiān)測器。)”及第四段“Themonitorstrackedtheanimalsoveraboutamonth.Duringthattime,theelephantsaveragedjusttwohoursofsleepaday.What’smore,theelephantswereabletoskipanight’ssleepwithoutneedingextrarestthenextday.Thosetrunkimplantsshowedthereweretimeswhentheelephantswentupto46hourswithoutanysleep.(監(jiān)測器對這些動物進行了大約一個月的跟蹤。在此期間，大象平均每天只睡兩個小時。更重要的是，大象可以跳過一個晚上的睡眠，第二天不需要額外的休息。這些鼻子植入物顯示，有時大象可以長達46個小時不睡覺。)”可知，Manger的團隊在這兩頭母象的鼻子里植入監(jiān)視器是為了研究大象的睡眠情況。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Therehasbeensomethoughtthatanimalsneedsleeptostorememoriesproperly.Butthatcan’texplainanimals,liketheelephants,whichskipsleepforanightwithoutneedingcatch-uprestlater.“Elephantsareusuallynotconsideredtobeforgetfulanimals,”Mangerobserves.Infact,henotes,studieshavefoundthattheycanhavelongmemories.(有一些人認為動物需要睡眠來正確地儲存記憶。但這并不能解釋像大象這樣的動物，它們一晚上不睡覺，以后不需要補覺?！按笙笸ǔ２槐徽J為是健忘的動物，”曼格說。事實上，他指出，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)們可以它有很長的記憶。)”可知，睡眠不足不會影響大象的記憶。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“WildAfricanelephantsmaybreaksleeprecordsformammals(哺乳動物).Newdatashowthattheyseemtosurviveonabouttwohoursofshut-eyeanight.Muchofthatsleepingtookplacewhiletheywerestandingup.Theanimalsliedowntosleeponlyonceeverythreetofournights.(野生非洲象可能打破哺乳動物的睡眠記錄。新的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，它們似乎每晚只睡兩個小時就能存活下來。大部分睡眠都是在他們站著的時候進行的。這些動物每三到四個晚上才躺下睡覺一次。)”可知，文章主要介紹了關(guān)于野生非洲象睡眠模式的新發(fā)現(xiàn)，即它們每晚似乎只睡大約兩個小時，并且大部分時間是站立著睡覺，每隔三到四晚才會躺下一次。選項B“Wildelephants’sleephabit.(野象的睡眠習慣)”符合題意。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Familymeetingsareagoodwaytoimprovecommunicationamongallfamilymembers.Toholdasuccessfulfamilymeeting,youneedtoavoidthefollowingcommonmistakes.Givinguptoosoon.____36____.Itmaytakesometimeforeveryonetogrowcomfortablewithfamilymeetings.Butifyouholdthemregularly(定期)andtrytomakethembetter,yourmeetingscanbecomehelpfultoeveryoneinthefamily.____37____.Don’tuseyourmeetingstosingleoutonepersonforcreatingaproblemanddon’tlecture(說教)thekidsaboutthewaytheyact.Youmighttakeaproblem-solvingapproachbysaying,“Thehousehasbeenprettymessylately.Whatcanwedoaboutthat?”Lettingkidshavetoomuchpower.Whileyouwanttoaskforthekids’opinions,makeitclearthattheydon’thaveequalsayinimportantfamilymatters,likewhetheryou’regoingtomove.____38____.Thentheyknowyouareinterestedinhearingtheirthoughtsonthematters.Goingtoofaroffthetopic.Yourkidsmaybegintogetoffthetopicandifyoudon’tbringtheconversationbacktothetaskathand,youmayfeelthemeetingispointless.____39____Gettingintoarguments(爭吵).____40____.Familymeetingsareagreattimetointroducesociallyproperwaystodealwithdisagreements.Ifthekidsstarttoarguenoisilyorsomeonecrossestheline,stopthematonce.A.TurningameetingintoalectureB.TheyalwaysgetthebetterofanargumentC.Ifyourfirstmeetingdoesn’tgowell,don’tgiveupD.LecturingyourchildrenaboutmakingtoomuchnoiseE.Inthiscase,stepinandtellthemtogettothemaintopicF.Evenso,letthemknowtheadultsareopentotheiropinionsG.Attimes,afamilymeetingendsupwithanendlessargument【答案】36.C37.A38.F39.E40.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要分享了家庭會議需規(guī)避的錯誤做法?！?6題詳析】由上文“Givinguptoosoon.(放棄得太早)”可知，本空要說跟“不要放棄”有關(guān)的話題，由下文“Itmaytakesometimeforeveryonetogrowcomfortablewithfamilymeetings.Butifyouholdthemregularly(定期)andtrytomakethembetter,yourmeetingscanbecomehelpfultoeveryoneinthefamily.(每個人可能都需要一段時間才能逐漸適應家庭會議。但是如果你定期舉行并努力改進，你的家庭會議就能對家里的每個人都有幫助)”可知，即使第一次家庭會議不成功，也不要放棄，故C選項“Ifyourfirstmeetingdoesn’tgowell,don’tgiveup(如果你的第一次會議進行得不順利，不要放棄)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選C?！?7題詳析】由下文“Don’tuseyourmeetingstosingleoutonepersonforcreatingaproblemanddon’tlecture(說教)thekidsaboutthewaytheyact.(不要用會議來單獨指出某一個人制造了問題，也不要就孩子們的行為方式對他們進行說教)”可知，本空要說跟“不要說教”有關(guān)的話題，A選項“Turningameetingintoalecture(把會議變成說教)”能引出下文，符合題意。故選A。【38題詳析】由上文“Whileyouwanttoaskforthekids’opinions,makeitclearthattheydon’thaveequalsayinimportantfamilymatters,likewhetheryou’regoingtomove.(雖然你想征求孩子們的意見，但要明確他們在家庭重要事務上，比如是否搬家，沒有平等發(fā)言權(quán))”和下文“Thentheyknowyouareinterestedinhearingtheirthoughtsonthematters.(那么他們就會知道你很想聽聽他們對這些事情的想法)”可知，雖然孩子們在家庭重要事務上沒有平等發(fā)言權(quán)，大人們還是要傾聽孩子們的意見，本空應對此進行解釋。F選項“Evenso,letthemknowtheadultsareopentotheiropinions(即便如此，也要讓他們知道大人們是愿意傾聽他們的意見的)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選F?！?9題詳析】由上文“Yourkidsmaybegintogetoffthetopicandifyoudon’tbringtheconversationbacktothetaskathand,youmayfeelthemeetingispointless.(你的孩子們可能會開始偏離主題，如果你不把談話帶回當前的任務，你可能會覺得這次會議毫無意義)”可知，孩子們可能會偏離主題，故本空要說跟“把談話帶回當前的任務”有關(guān)的話題，E選項“Inthiscase,stepinandtellthemtogettothemaintopic(在這種情況下，介入并告訴他們回到主題)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選E?！?0題詳析】由上文“Gettingintoarguments(爭吵)”可知，本空要說跟“爭吵”有關(guān)的話題，由下文“Familymeetingsareagreattimetointroducesociallyproperwaystodealwithdisagreements.Ifthekidsstarttoarguenoisilyorsomeonecrossestheline,stopthematonce.(家庭會議是介紹社會上處理分歧的恰當方式的好時機。如果孩子們吵吵嚷嚷，或者有人越界了，馬上制止他們。)”可知，有時候家庭會議最終會變成爭吵，故G選項“Attimes,afamilymeetingendsupwithanendlessargument(有時，家庭會議最終會以無休止的爭吵告終)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IgrewupinCentralJava.MyfirstjobwasworkingasatravelguideforvisitorsfromEurope.That’swhenIstartedusinga____41____,andthenI____42____beingaphotojournalist.Ibegantofreelance(當自由攝影者),butIwantedmore____43____.In2015,Ihada____44____togotoBalifortheFoundryPhotojournalismWorkshop,where____45____photographers(攝影師)teachstudentslikemeatlowcost.Andthat’sthe____46____.IntheclasstaughtbyMaggieSteber,anationalexpertphotographer,it’slikeIwasa____47____,orblind,orsta