河南省商丘市部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省商丘市部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOnFebruary13,2025,theHarvardOfficefortheArts(OFA)hostedaspecialcelebrationtomarkits50thbirthday.Theevent,heldfrom8:00pmto10:00pm,wasanunforgettableeveningfilledwithlivemusic,dance,storytelling,poetryandvisualarts.Ithighlightedthecontributionsofstudentsandalumni(校友)whohaveshapedHarvard’slivelyartscommunityoverthepastfivedecades.Thecelebrationfeaturedperformancesbyavarietyofstudentgroups,includingtheHarvardUndergraduateBhangra,HarvardUniversityBand,OmoNaijaXWahalaBoys,First-YearMusical,KuumbaSingersofHarvardCollege,MariachiVeritasdeHarvard,andtheHarvardChoruses.OtherhighlightsincludedtraditionalRAZAFolkloricodances,Celticmusicanddance,operaperformances,andaspecialappearancebyTheHandsomeBoysPickin’Band.Inadditiontotheperformances,theeventincludedstorytellingsessionswithwell-knownalumnisuchasDianePaulusandKarinaCowperthwaite,actorCourtneyB.VanceandBronwynVance,visualartistTiffanyOnyeiwu,theaterartistMaranathaPaul,formerOFAdirectorJackMegan,PresidentAlanGarber,andPresidentEmeritaDrewGilpinFaust.Followingtheperformances,guestsenjoyedart-makinginAnnenbergDiningHall.ThecelebrationwasarareopportunitytoexperiencetherichartisticheritageofHarvardUniversityandtocelebratetheOFA’ssignificantimpactonstudents’life.Seatsfortheeventwerelimited,andattendeeshadreservedtheirfreeticketsthroughtheHarvardBoxOffice.Thecelebrationtookplaceat3OxfordStreet,Cambridge,MA02138.Formoreinformation,interestedpartiescouldcontacttheHarvardOFAviaemailatmusicdpt@fas.harvard.edu.1.WhywastheHarvardOFAeventheldonFebruary13,2025?A.TocelebratetheOFA’s50thbirthday. B.ToattractnewstudentstoHarvard.C.Toshowcaseinternationalarttrends. D.Toraisefundsforfutureartprograms.2.Whatdidattendeesenjoyaftertheperformances?A.Aguidedtour. B.Art-makingactivity.C.AlectureontheOFA’shistory. D.Groupdiscussions.3.Howdidattendeesreserveticketsfortheevent?A.ByemailingtheOFAdirectly. B.Byattendingthepre-eventreception.C.BycontactingtheHarvardBoxOffice.D.ByvisitingtheHarvardUniversityBandwebsite.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞稿。2025年2月13日，哈佛大學(xué)藝術(shù)辦公室舉辦50周年慶，含表演、故事分享與藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作等活動(dòng)。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“OnFebruary13,2025,theHarvardOfficefortheArts(OFA)hostedaspecialcelebrationtomarkits50thbirthday.(2025年2月13日，哈佛大學(xué)藝術(shù)辦公室（OFA）舉辦了一場特別的慶祝活動(dòng)，以紀(jì)念其成立50周年。)”可知，哈佛大學(xué)藝術(shù)辦公室在2025年2月13日舉辦活動(dòng)是為了慶祝OFA成立50周年。故選A。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Followingtheperformances,guestsenjoyedart-makinginAnnenbergDiningHall.(演出結(jié)束后，嘉賓們在安嫩伯格餐廳享受了藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。)”可知，演出結(jié)束后，與會(huì)者享受了藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作活動(dòng)。故選B。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Seatsfortheeventwerelimited,andattendeeshadreservedtheirfreeticketsthroughtheHarvardBoxOffice.(活動(dòng)的座位有限，與會(huì)者通過哈佛大學(xué)售票處預(yù)訂了免費(fèi)門票。)”可知，與會(huì)者是通過聯(lián)系哈佛大學(xué)售票處預(yù)訂活動(dòng)門票的。故選C。BDiarraBoubacar,atraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)practitioner(從業(yè)者)fromMali,Africa,isthefirstforeigndoctorinChinatoearnadoctoraldegreeinTCM.Hisjourneybeganinthe1980swhenhechosetostudyinChina,impressedbyChinesedoctorsusingacupuncture(針灸)totreatpolio(小兒麻痹癥)inMali.AfterexperiencingTCM’seffectivenessduringaseverecold,heswitchedfromWesternmedicinetoTCM,earninghisdoctoratein1997fromChengduUniversityofTCM.Boubacarfacedchallengesearlyinhiscareer.Onhisfirstday,apatientquestionedhisqualificationsduetohisforeignappearance.Tobuildtrust,hereassuredpatientsinthewaitingarea,eventuallywinningthemoverwithhisexpertise.Overthreedecades,hehastreatedthousandsandtrainedover3,000ruraldoctorsinChina.HedreamsofpromotingTCMglobally,especiallyinAfrica,aimingtoestablishTCMcenterscombiningresearch,teachingandmedicalcare.TheWorldHealthOrganizationincludedTCMinitsInternationalClassificationofDiseases,andChinahasdevelopedover90internationalTCMstandards.However,expertslikeJiaYunfengnotethatmisinterpretationsofTCM’sbenefitsandalackofcommunicationtalentpreventitsglobalreach.TimVukan,aGermanTCMpractitioner,sharesBoubacar’smission.Afterstudyingmartialarts,VukanbecamecrazyaboutTCM’sholisticapproach(整體療法).Heovercamelanguagebarriersbyturningherbalmedicineandacupuncturepointsintosongsandwritingthemoncards.Now,heteachesmedicalEnglishatZhejiangChineseMedicalUniversityandrunsWushanTCM,aplatformsharingTCMknowledgeglobally.VukanbelievesTCM’sfocusonpreventionandself-carecanimprovelivesworldwide.IranianMotaharehAsgariandherhusbandMeghdadAbdiarealsoTCMadvocates.Asgari,thefirstEnglish-taughtTCMPhDgraduatefromShanghaiUniversityofTCM,promotesculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandIran.Abdi,ataichienthusiast,haswoncompetitionsinIranandShanghai.Together,theyrepresentover1,000internationalstudentsatSHUTCM,contributingtoTCM’sglobalexpansion.ThroughfigureslikeBoubacar,VukanandAsgari,TCMisbecomingabridgeoffriendshipandculturalexchange,showcasingthetimelesswisdomofChinesemedicinetotheworld.4.WhatmotivatedDiarraBoubacartochangehismajortoTCM?A.HisintenseinterestinpromotingTCMglobally.B.HispersonalencounterwithTCMduringanillness.C.HisstrongdesiretoearnadoctoraldegreeinChina.D.HisadmirationforChinesedoctorstreatingpolioinMali.5.WhatismentionedasachallengetoTCM’sglobalexpansion?A.Misunderstandingsaboutitsbenefits. B.Lackoffundsforresearch.C.HighcostsofChinesemedicine. D.LimitedinterestinAsia.6.HowdidTimVukanovercomelanguagebarriersinlearningTCM?A.Heavoidedtheoreticalstudiesentirely. B.Heattendedintensivelanguagecourses.C.Heusedcreativememorizationtechniques. D.HepracticedwithnativeChinesespeakersdaily.7.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutTCMfromthetext?A.ItisonlypracticedinChina. B.Ithasnointernationalstandards.C.Itiswidelyacceptedwithoutanybarriers. D.Itisgainingglobalrecognitiondespitechallenges.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了來自馬里的迪亞拉?布巴卡爾（DiarraBoubacar）等外國從業(yè)者學(xué)習(xí)、推廣中醫(yī)的故事，以及中醫(yī)在全球推廣過程中面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和取得的進(jìn)展。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AfterexperiencingTCM’seffectivenessduringaseverecold,heswitchedfromWesternmedicinetoTCM,earninghisdoctoratein1997fromChengduUniversityofTCM.(在一次重感冒中體驗(yàn)到中醫(yī)的療效后，他從西醫(yī)轉(zhuǎn)向了中醫(yī))”可知，布巴卡爾是因?yàn)樽约荷r(shí)親身經(jīng)歷了中醫(yī)的療效才轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)學(xué)中醫(yī)的。故選B。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“However,expertslikeJiaYunfengnotethatmisinterpretationsofTCM’sbenefitsandalackofcommunicationtalentpreventitsglobalreach(然而，像賈云峰這樣的專家指出，對中醫(yī)益處的誤解和缺乏溝通人才阻礙了中醫(yī)走向全球)”可知，提到的中醫(yī)全球推廣的挑戰(zhàn)是對其益處的誤解。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Heovercamelanguagebarriersbyturningherbalmedicineandacupuncturepointsintosongsandwritingthemoncards(他通過將草藥和穴位編成歌曲并寫在卡片上克服了語言障礙)”可知，蒂姆?武坎是通過創(chuàng)造性的記憶技巧來克服學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)的語言障礙的。故選C。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“DiarraBoubacar,atraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)practitioner(從業(yè)者)fromMali,Africa,isthefirstforeigndoctorinChinatoearnadoctoraldegreeinTCM.(來自非洲馬里的中醫(yī)迪亞拉·布巴卡爾（DiarraBoubacar）是第一位在中國獲得中醫(yī)博士學(xué)位的外國醫(yī)生)”可知，來自馬里的布巴卡爾成為中國首位獲得中醫(yī)博士學(xué)位的外國醫(yī)生，這體現(xiàn)了中醫(yī)在國際上受到關(guān)注并被外國人深入學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)第四段“TimVukan,aGermanTCMpractitioner,sharesBoubacar’smission.Afterstudyingmartialarts,VukanbecamecrazyaboutTCM’sholisticapproach(整體療法).Heovercamelanguagebarriersbyturningherbalmedicineandacupuncturepointsintosongsandwritingthemoncards.Now,heteachesmedicalEnglishatZhejiangChineseMedicalUniversityandrunsWushanTCM,aplatformsharingTCMknowledgeglobally.(德國中醫(yī)從業(yè)者蒂姆·烏坎（TimVukan）與布巴卡爾有著同樣的使命。在學(xué)習(xí)了武術(shù)之后，烏坎對中醫(yī)的整體療法非常著迷。他克服了語言障礙，把草藥和穴位編成歌曲寫在卡片上。現(xiàn)在，他在浙江中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)教授醫(yī)學(xué)英語，并經(jīng)營巫山中醫(yī)，這是一個(gè)全球中醫(yī)知識分享平臺)”可知，德國的武坎不僅學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)，還在全球分享中醫(yī)知識；根據(jù)第五段“IranianMotaharehAsgariandherhusbandMeghdadAbdiarealsoTCMadvocates.(伊朗人MotaharehAsgari和她的丈夫MeghdadAbdi也是中醫(yī)倡導(dǎo)者)”可知，這些都說明中醫(yī)在全球范圍內(nèi)有許多外國從業(yè)者在積極推廣，正獲得全球的認(rèn)可。同時(shí)，根據(jù)第三段“However,expertslikeJiaYunfengnotethatmisinterpretationsofTCM’sbenefitsandalackofcommunicationtalentpreventitsglobalreach.(然而，賈云峰等專家指出，對中醫(yī)益處的誤解和傳播人才的缺乏阻礙了中醫(yī)的全球影響力)”可知，中醫(yī)在全球推廣中存在對其益處誤解和缺乏溝通人才等問題。綜合全文內(nèi)容可推斷出，中醫(yī)盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn)，但正在獲得全球認(rèn)可，與選項(xiàng)D表述一致，故選D。CThenumberofmonarchbutterfliesspendingthewinterinthewesternUnitedStateshasfallentoitssecond-lowestlevelinnearly30years,accordingtoarecentsurvey.Pesticides(農(nóng)藥),habitatlossandclimatechangearethreateningthisbelovedpollinator(傳粉昆蟲),knownforitsstrikingorange-and-blackwings.Thesurvey,conductedbytheXercesSocietyforInvertebrateConservation,beganin1997.IttrackedmonarchpopulationsalongtheCaliforniacoast,northernBajaCalifornia,andinlandsitesinCaliforniaandArizona.In2024,only9,119monarchswerecounted,a96%decreasefrom233,394in2023.Thisisthesecond-lowestnumbersincethesurveystarted,withtherecordlowbeing1,901monarchsin2020.Forexample,asiteinSantaBarbarathathosted33,200monarchslastwintersawonly198thisyear.Monarchsfacemultiplethreats,includingthedisappearanceofmilkweed,theplantessentialfortheiryoungsters.Drought,wildfires,agricultureandurbandevelopmenthavereducedmilkweedavailability,whilepesticideshavepoisonedmuchofwhatremains.Additionally,extremeheatin2023mayhaveharmedthebutterflies.Temperaturesabove37.7℃slowmonarchbreeding(繁殖),andanythingabove42.2℃islethal.Lastsummer,partsofthewesternUSexperiencedrecord-breakingheat,withPalmSpringsreaching51.1℃inJuly.Despitethealarmingdecline,thereishope.Monarchpopulationshadrecoveredbefore.Afterhittingalowof1,901in2020,thenumberincreasedto247,246in2021.EmmaPelton,anendangeredspeciesbiologistwiththeXercesSociety,emphasizedthatwhilethe2024dropisconcerning,itservesasawake-upcalltoprotecttheseinsects.Effortsareunderwaytosafeguardmonarchs.InDecember2024,theUSFishandWildlifeServiceproposedlistingmonarchsasathreatenedspecies,whichwouldprotecttheirhabitatsandrestrictharmfulactivities.ApubliccommentperiodontheproposalendsinMarch,withadecisionexpectedbyDecember.Additionally,environmentalgroupslikeEarthjusticearepushingforstricterregulationsonpesticidestoprotectmonarchsandotherpollinators.Insummary,thedramaticdeclineinmonarchbutterflypopulationshighlightstheurgentneedforconservationeffortstoaddresshabitatloss,climatechangeandpesticideuse.Withunitedaction,thereisstillhopetosavetheseiconicinsects.8.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph2suggest?A.Theconsistentbreedingconditions. B.Aseveredropinmonarchpopulations.C.Thesuccessofwildliferegulations. D.Afailureinconservationmeasures.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ethal”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Manageable. B.Insignificant. C.Deadly. D.Beneficial.10.WhatspecificactionisEarthjusticeadvocatingtoprotectmonarchbutterflies?A.Tougherregulationsonpesticideusage. B.Relocatingmonarchstocoolerclimates.C.Fundingforurbanmilkweedplantations. D.RestrictingagriculturalexpansioninCalifornia.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmonarchbutterflies?A.They’llrecoverquicklyontheirown. B.Milkweedwillbesufficientforthem.C.They’llkeepdecreasingwithoutefforts. D.Habitatlossisn’tamajorissueforthem.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了帝王蝶數(shù)量降至近30年第二低，受農(nóng)藥、棲息地喪失和氣候變化威脅，需采取保護(hù)措施拯救。【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“In2024,only9,119monarchswerecounted,a96%decreasefrom233,394in2023.Thisisthesecond-lowestnumbersincethesurveystarted,withtherecordlowbeing1,901monarchsin2020.(2024年，僅統(tǒng)計(jì)到9119只帝王蝶，比2023年的233394只減少了96%。這是自調(diào)查開始以來的第二低數(shù)量，記錄最低值是2020年的1901只帝王蝶。)”以及“Forexample,asiteinSantaBarbarathathosted33,200monarchslastwintersawonly198thisyear.(例如，圣巴巴拉的一個(gè)地點(diǎn)去年冬天有33200只帝王蝶，今年卻只有198只。)”可知，這些數(shù)字表明帝王蝶的數(shù)量急劇下降。故選B?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Temperaturesabove37.7℃slowmonarchbreeding(繁殖),andanythingabove42.2℃islethal.(溫度高于37.7℃會(huì)減緩帝王蝶的繁殖，任何高于42.2℃的溫度都是lethal。)”可知，前面提到高于37.7℃只是減緩繁殖，而這里用and連接，說明高于42.2℃的情況更嚴(yán)重，所以猜測lethal意思是“致命的”。故選C。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Additionally,environmentalgroupslikeEarthjusticearepushingforstricterregulationsonpesticidestoprotectmonarchsandotherpollinators.(此外，像Earthjustice這樣的環(huán)保組織正在推動(dòng)對農(nóng)藥實(shí)施更嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)管，以保護(hù)帝王蝶和其他傳粉昆蟲。)”可知，Earthjustice倡導(dǎo)的具體行動(dòng)是對農(nóng)藥使用實(shí)施更嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)管。故選A。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Pesticides(農(nóng)藥),habitatlossandclimatechangearethreateningthisbelovedpollinator(傳粉昆蟲),knownforitsstrikingorange-and-blackwings.(農(nóng)藥、棲息地的喪失和氣候變化正威脅著這種受人喜愛的傳粉昆蟲，它以其醒目的橙黑色翅膀而聞名。)”以及最后一段“Insummary,thedramaticdeclineinmonarchbutterflypopulationshighlightstheurgentneedforconservationeffortstoaddresshabitatloss,climatechangeandpesticideuse.Withunitedaction,thereisstillhopetosavetheseiconicinsects.(總之，帝王蝶數(shù)量的急劇下降凸顯了迫切需要采取保護(hù)措施來解決棲息地喪失、氣候變化和農(nóng)藥使用問題。通過聯(lián)合行動(dòng)，仍然有希望拯救這些標(biāo)志性的昆蟲。)”可推斷，如果不努力，帝王蝶的數(shù)量將會(huì)繼續(xù)減少。故選C。DLastsummer,theUnitedKingdombecamethefirstcountryinEuropetolegalizelab-grownmeat,startingwithpetfood.ThisFriday,theproductwillhittheshelves.Theproducer,Meatly,hascreatedadogtreatcalledChickBites.Unliketraditionalpetfood,ChickBitesaremadewithoutinvolvingalivechicken.Instead,cellsfromachickeneggarecultivated(培育)inalabandcombinedwithplant-basedingredients.Thecompanyclaimstheresultis“justastastyandnutritiousastraditionalchicken”.Meatly,basedinLondon,describesitselfasthefirstcompanytosupplycultivatedmeatforpetfood.Thecompanystatesthatasinglesample(樣本)ofeggcells,multipliedinalab,canproduceenoughproteintofeedpetsforever.Cultivatedmeatisconsideredmoremoralandmoreecologicallybeneficial,althoughitsproductiondoescontributetoCO2emissionsduetotheelectricityrequired.AccordingtotheEuropeanEnvironmentAgency,producingcultivatedmeatuses45%lessenergythantraditionalchickenfarming.Ifpoweredbyrenewableenergy,itcanemitupto92%lessgreenhousegases,use95%lessland,and78%lesswater.ChickBitesarepackagedinapaleblueresealablepackfeaturingacartoondogwavingaflag.Pricedat￡3.49perpack,theyfallinthemid-rangefordogtreatsavailableatPetsAtHome,theUKtradersettostartsellingthemthisFriday.AndrewKnight,aprofessorofveterinaryscienceattheUniversityofWinchester,highlightedthataround20%ofmeatconsumedinhigherpet-owningnations,includingtheUK,iseatenbypets,nothumans.A2022surveypublishedinthePLOSONEjournalfoundthat32.5%ofrespondentswerewillingtoeatcultivatedmeatthemselves,while47.3%werewillingtofeedittotheirpets.Meanwhile,BioCraftPetNutrition,aVienna-basedcompany,isdevelopinglab-grownmousemeat,rabbitmeatandbeefforpets,claimingcatsanddogsabsolutelylovethem.However,thetrueappealoftheseproductswillonlybeknownoncetheyreachthemarket.12.WhatdoweknowaboutChickBites?A.Theyarecreatedwithoutlivinganimals. B.Theyarealternativestoplants.C.Theyarepackagedinayellowpack. D.Theyarehighly-pricedintheUK.13.Whatistheadvantageofcultivatedmeataccordingtoparagraph3?A.It’smorenutritious. B.It’smorecost-effective.C.It’smoredelicious. D.It’smoreenvironmentallyfriendly.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Mostpeopleareeagertoeatcultivatedmeat.B.Thepopularityofcultivatedpetfoodremainsuncertain.C.Cultivatedpetfoodwillsurelybefavoredinthemarket.D.BioCraftPetNutrition’sproductsarebetterthanMeatly’s.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TopromotethesaleofChickBites.B.Todiscusstheenvironmentalimpactofpetfood.C.Toexplaintheprocessofmakinglab-grownmeat.D.Tointroducethefirstlab-grownmeatpetfoodintheUK.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。英國成為歐洲首個(gè)使實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育肉合法化的國家，率先應(yīng)用于寵物食品，介紹了首款產(chǎn)品ChickBites?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Unliketraditionalpetfood,ChickBitesaremadewithoutinvolvingalivechicken.Instead,cellsfromachickeneggarecultivated(培育)inalabandcombinedwithplant-basedingredients.(與傳統(tǒng)寵物食品不同，ChickBites的制作不涉及活雞。相反，從雞蛋中提取的細(xì)胞在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中培養(yǎng)，并與植物性成分相結(jié)合。)”可知，ChickBites的制作不使用活的動(dòng)物。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AccordingtotheEuropeanEnvironmentAgency,producingcultivatedmeatuses45%lessenergythantraditionalchickenfarming.Ifpoweredbyrenewableenergy,itcanemitupto92%lessgreenhousegases,use95%lessland,and78%lesswater.(根據(jù)歐洲環(huán)境署的數(shù)據(jù)，生產(chǎn)培育肉比傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)雞業(yè)少用45%的能源。如果由可再生能源驅(qū)動(dòng)，它可以減少高達(dá)92%的溫室氣體排放，少用95%的土地和78%的水。)”可知，培育肉的優(yōu)勢是更環(huán)保。故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“A2022surveypublishedinthePLOSONEjournalfoundthat32.5%ofrespondentswerewillingtoeatcultivatedmeatthemselves,while47.3%werewillingtofeedittotheirpets.Meanwhile,BioCraftPetNutrition,aVienna-basedcompany,isdevelopinglab-grownmousemeat,rabbitmeatandbeefforpets,claimingcatsanddogsabsolutelylovethem.However,thetrueappealoftheseproductswillonlybeknownoncetheyreachthemarket.(2022年發(fā)表在《公共科學(xué)圖書館?綜合》雜志上的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，32.5%的受訪者愿意自己食用培育肉，而47.3%的受訪者愿意將其喂給寵物。與此同時(shí)，總部位于維也納的BioCraft寵物營養(yǎng)公司正在開發(fā)實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的用于寵物的鼠肉、兔肉和牛肉，聲稱貓和狗絕對喜歡它們。然而，這些產(chǎn)品的真正吸引力只有在它們進(jìn)入市場后才會(huì)知道。)”可知，雖然有部分人愿意食用或喂給寵物培育肉，但培育寵物食品的受歡迎程度仍不確定。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Lastsummer,theUnitedKingdombecamethefirstcountryinEuropetolegalizelab-grownmeat,startingwithpetfood.ThisFriday,theproductwillhittheshelves.Theproducer,Meatly,hascreatedadogtreatcalledChickBites.(去年夏天，英國成為歐洲第一個(gè)將實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育肉合法化的國家，首先從寵物食品開始。本周五，該產(chǎn)品將上架。生產(chǎn)商Meatly公司推出了一種名為ChickBites的狗零食。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了英國第一種實(shí)驗(yàn)室培育的肉制寵物食品。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whenitcomestoself-improvement,settinggoalsisabsolutelycrucial.ButnotjustanygoalsareSMARTgoals.SMARTstandsforSpecific,Measurable,Achievable,Relevant,andTime-Bound.Thesestandardsprovidearoadmapforsuccess.Firstandforemost,bespecificaboutwhatyouwanttoachieve.Insteadofsaying“getfit”,setaprecisegoallike“finisha5-kilometerruninlessthan30minutesbyJune1st”.____16____,suchasjoggingfor10minutesthreetimesaweek,graduallyincreasingthedurationandintensity.Thisway,youhaveaclearplanofaction.____17____.Ifyourgoalistosavemoney,aimtosave$1,000everymonthforsixmonths.Usetrackingappsorasimplespreadsheettomonitoryourprogress.Seeinghowcloseyouaretoyourgoalcanboostyourmotivationandhelpyoustayontrack.It’sessentialtomakesureyourgoalsareachievable.____18____.Avoidsettingthebartoohigh,whichcanleadtodiscouragement.Forexample,ifyouwanttostartabusiness,divideitintopracticaltasks:researchthemarket,writeabusinessplan,securefunding,andsoon.Relevanceisanotherimportantfactor.Yourgoalsshouldmatchyourinterests,valuesandlong-termobjectives.____19____,focusondevelopingtheskillsandexperienceneededforthedesiredposition.Thisway,eachgoalyousetcontributestoyouroveralllifevisionandhelpsyoumoveclosertoyourdreams.Lastly,itisvitaltosetclearstartandenddatesforyourgoals.Youshouldensurethatthedeadlinesyousetarepracticalyetchallengingenoughtokeepyoumotivatedandontrack.____20____.Meanwhile,itisnecessarytobeflexibleenoughtoadjustyourplanwhenrequired.A.MeasurabilityisalsokeyB.Ifyou’reseekingapromotionatworkC.WhenyoufeeltiredandstressedinyourcareerD.Additionally,setasidesufficienttimeforhigh-qualityworkE.StaymotivatedbyrewardingyourselfforeachgoalachievedF.Consideryourcurrentabilities,resourcesandanypotentialbarriersG.Tomakethisgoalmoremanageable,breakitdownintosmallersteps【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.B20.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹SMART目標(biāo)的五個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（具體、可衡量、可實(shí)現(xiàn)、相關(guān)、有時(shí)限）及實(shí)現(xiàn)方法?！?6題詳析】由上文“Firstandforemost,bespecificaboutwhatyouwanttoachieve.Insteadofsaying‘getfit’,setaprecisegoallike‘finisha5-kilometerruninlessthan30minutesbyJune1st’.(首先也是最重要的，要明確你想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。不要說‘健身’，而是設(shè)定一個(gè)精確的目標(biāo)，比如‘在6月1日前在30分鐘內(nèi)完成5公里跑步’。)”可知，這里提到了設(shè)定精確目標(biāo)，下文“suchasjoggingfor10minutesthreetimesaweek,graduallyincreasingthedurationandintensity.Thisway,youhaveaclearplanofaction.(比如每周慢跑三次，每次10分鐘，逐漸增加時(shí)長和強(qiáng)度。這樣，你就有了一個(gè)清晰的行動(dòng)計(jì)劃。)”是對目標(biāo)進(jìn)行細(xì)化分解的舉例。而G項(xiàng)Tomakethisgoalmoremanageable,breakitdownintosmallersteps(為了使這個(gè)目標(biāo)更易于管理，把它分解成更小的步驟)符合此處語境，起到了承上啟下的作用，其中breakitdownintosmallersteps與下文舉例相呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Ifyourgoalistosavemoney,aimtosave$1,000everymonthforsixmonths.Usetrackingappsorasimplespreadsheettomonitoryourprogress.Seeinghowcloseyouaretoyourgoalcanboostyourmotivationandhelpyoustayontrack.(如果你的目標(biāo)是存錢，那就設(shè)定目標(biāo)，在六個(gè)月內(nèi)每月存1000美元。使用跟蹤應(yīng)用程序或簡單的電子表格來監(jiān)控你的進(jìn)展?？吹阶约弘x目標(biāo)有多近可以增強(qiáng)你的動(dòng)力，并幫助你保持正軌。)”可知，這里主要講的是設(shè)定目標(biāo)要可衡量以及如何衡量目標(biāo)進(jìn)展。A項(xiàng)Measurabilityisalsokey(可衡量性也是關(guān)鍵)符合此處語境，可作為該段的主旨句，引出下文關(guān)于可衡量性的闡述。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】由上文“It’sessentialtomakesureyourgoalsareachievable.(確保你的目標(biāo)是可實(shí)現(xiàn)的，這一點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。)”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)目標(biāo)要可實(shí)現(xiàn)，下文“Avoidsettingthebartoohigh,whichcanleadtodiscouragement.Forexample,ifyouwanttostartabusiness,divideitintopracticaltasks:researchthemarket,writeabusinessplan,securefunding,andsoon.(避免把目標(biāo)定得太高，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致氣餒。例如，如果你想創(chuàng)業(yè)，把它分成實(shí)際的任務(wù)：研究市場、寫商業(yè)計(jì)劃、籌集資金等等。)”是對如何使目標(biāo)可實(shí)現(xiàn)的舉例說明。F項(xiàng)Consideryourcurrentabilities,resourcesandanypotentialbarriers(考慮你目前的能力、資源以及任何潛在的障礙)符合此處語境，承上啟下，說明要綜合考慮自身情況來確保目標(biāo)可實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選F項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】由上文“Relevanceisanotherimportantfactor.Yourgoalsshouldmatchyourinterests,valuesandlong-termobjectives.(相關(guān)性是另一個(gè)重要因素。你的目標(biāo)應(yīng)該與你的興趣、價(jià)值觀和長期目標(biāo)相匹配。)”可知，這里講的是目標(biāo)的相關(guān)性，下文“focusondevelopingtheskillsandexperienceneededforthedesiredposition.Thisway,eachgoalyousetcontributestoyouroveralllifevisionandhelpsyoumoveclosertoyourdreams.(專注于培養(yǎng)所需職位所需的技能和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這樣，你設(shè)定的每個(gè)目標(biāo)都有助于你整體的人生愿景，并幫助你更接近你的夢想。)”是對目標(biāo)與自身情況相關(guān)的進(jìn)一步舉例說明。B項(xiàng)Ifyou’reseekingapromotionatwork(如果你正在尋求工作上的晉升)符合此處語境，是一個(gè)具體的與工作相關(guān)的例子，與下文培養(yǎng)所需職位技能相呼應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】由上文“Lastly,itisvitaltosetclearstartandenddatesforyourgoals.Youshouldensurethatthedeadlinesyousetarepracticalyetchallengingenough tokeepyoumotivatedandontrack.(最后，為你的目標(biāo)設(shè)定明確的開始和結(jié)束日期是至關(guān)重要的。你應(yīng)該確保你設(shè)定的最后期限是實(shí)際的，但又足夠具有挑戰(zhàn)性，以保持你的動(dòng)力和軌道。)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)目標(biāo)的“時(shí)間限制”（Time-Bound）。D項(xiàng)Additionally,setasidesufficienttimeforhigh-qualitywork(此外，要留出足夠的時(shí)間來完成高質(zhì)量的工作)補(bǔ)充說明在時(shí)間規(guī)劃中，除了截止日期，還需保證工作質(zhì)量所需的時(shí)間，其中setasidesufficienttime與startandenddates形成時(shí)間管理的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，符合段落邏輯。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnafreezingMondaynightinWisconsin,TannerAterbecamealocalhero.The30-year-oldNeenahresidentsprangintoactionafter____21____aloudnoiseoutsidehisapartment.____22____tolookintowhathadhappenedthroughthewindow,hediscoveredacarhad____23____atreeonGillinghamRoad.The____24____layonitsside,withtheenginestartingtocatchfire.Withouthesitation,Aterquicklygrabbedhiscoatandafireextinguisher(滅火器),andthen____25____tothesite.Uponarrival,heputoutthefirealmostcompletelyandhelpedawoman,whowas____26____forhelpontopoftheoverturnedcar,toa____27____place.Butthedangerwasn’tover.Thedriver,herhusband,wasstill____28____insideasthefirethreatenedto____29____thevehicleagain.“Iwas____30____Iwouldn’tgethimoutintime,”Atersaid.____31____,apoliceofficerarrivedtoassist,andtogethertheymanagedto____32____theman.Both____33____weretransportedtothehospital.Thewomanhassincebeendischarged,whilethemanisstill____34____.PoliceofficialshavepraisedAter’s____35____onsocialmedia,expressingtheirgratitudeforhisquickthinkingandactions.21.A.hoping B.imagining C.feeling D.hearing22.A.Waiting B.Hurrying C.Failing D.Refusing23.A.crashedinto B.pulledover C.passedby D.climbedup24.A.house B.tree C.vehicle D.road25.A.pointed B.adapted C.wandered D.sped26.A.shouting B.singing C.laughing D.dancing27.A.dangerous B.safe C.quiet D.noisy28.A.employed B.hidden C.trapped D.relaxed29.A.protect B.leave C.clean D.consume30.A.annoyed B.worried C.amused D.puzzled31.A.Fortunately B.Obviously C.Sadly D.Usually32.A.find B.meet C.rescue D.call33.A.passengers B.drivers C.heroes D.survivors34.A.thinking B.recovering C.working D.studying35.A.curiosity B.wisdom C.bravery D.patience【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。在威斯康星州寒冷的周一夜晚，TannerAter聽到車禍聲響后，英勇滅火救人，獲警方贊揚(yáng)?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這位30歲的尼納居民在聽到公寓外一聲巨響后迅速采取了行動(dòng)。A.hoping希望；B.imagining想象；C.feeling感覺；D.hearing聽到。根據(jù)下文“aloudnoiseoutsidehisapartment”以及語境可知，這里指應(yīng)該是聽到公寓外的巨響，所以用hearing。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他急忙透過窗戶去查看發(fā)生了什么事，發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛汽車在吉林厄姆路撞上了一棵樹。A.Waiting等待；B.Hurrying急忙；C.Failing失??；D.Refusing拒絕。根據(jù)上文“sprangintoaction”可知，他迅速采取行動(dòng)，所以這里指是急忙透過窗戶去看。故選B項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：他急忙透過窗戶去查看發(fā)生了什么事，發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛汽車在吉林厄姆路撞上了一棵樹。A.crashedinto撞上；B.pulledover靠邊停車；C.passedby經(jīng)過；D.climbedup爬上。根據(jù)下文“atreeonGillinghamRoad”以及“theenginestartingtocatchfire”和“theoverturnedcar”可知，這里指汽車是撞上了樹。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：車輛側(cè)翻著，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)開始著火。A.house房子；B.tree樹；C.vehicle車輛；D.road路。根據(jù)上文“acarhadatreeonGillinghamRoad”可知，這里說的是汽車，即車輛，所以應(yīng)用vehicle。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：毫不猶豫地，阿特迅速抓起他的外套和一個(gè)滅火器，然后火速趕到現(xiàn)場。A.pointed指向；B.adapted適應(yīng)；C.wandered徘徊；D.sped加速，火速前往。根據(jù)上文“Withouthesitation”以及語境可知，他動(dòng)作很快，所以是火速趕到現(xiàn)場。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：到達(dá)后，他幾乎完全撲滅了火，并幫助一名在側(cè)翻的汽車頂部大喊救命的女子轉(zhuǎn)移到了一個(gè)安全的地方。A.shouting大喊；B.singing唱歌；C.laughing大笑；D.dancing跳舞。根據(jù)下文“forhelp”以及當(dāng)時(shí)的緊急情況可知，這里指女子是在大喊救命。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：到達(dá)后，他幾乎完全撲滅了火，并幫助一名在側(cè)翻的汽車頂部大喊救命的女子轉(zhuǎn)移到了一個(gè)安全的地方。A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B.safe安全的；C.quiet安靜的；D.noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)下文“place”以及常識可知，在發(fā)生事故，汽車著火的情況下，肯定是把女子轉(zhuǎn)移到安全的地方。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是危險(xiǎn)還沒有結(jié)束。司機(jī)，也就是她的丈夫，仍然被困在車內(nèi)，而大火有可能再次吞噬這輛車。A.employed雇傭；B.hidden隱藏；C.trapped被困；D.relaxed放松。根據(jù)上文“Thelayonitsside”以及汽車側(cè)翻著火的情況可知，這里指司機(jī)是被困在車內(nèi)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是危險(xiǎn)還沒有結(jié)束。司機(jī)，也就是她的丈夫，仍然被困在車內(nèi)，而大火有可能再次吞噬這輛車。A.protect保護(hù)；B.leave離開；C.clean清潔；D.consume吞噬。根據(jù)上文“theenginestartingtocatchfire”以及這里說危險(xiǎn)還沒結(jié)束可知，這里指大火有可能再次吞噬這輛車。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我擔(dān)心我不能及時(shí)把他救出來，”阿特說。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.amused被逗樂的；D.puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)下文“Iwouldn’tgethimoutintime”可知，在那種緊急情況下，阿特是擔(dān)心不能及時(shí)救出被困的人。故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，一名警察趕到幫忙，他們一起設(shè)法救出了那個(gè)人。A.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；B.Obviously明顯地；C.Sadly悲傷地；D.Usually通常地。根據(jù)下文“apoliceofficerarrivedtoassist”以及語境可知，在阿特?fù)?dān)心不能及時(shí)救出