湖南省名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省名校聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANewZealand,alandofdramaticlandscapesandculturalrichness,offersunforgettableexperiences.Herearethreeiconicdestinationsthatcaptureitsessence.Queenstown:TheAdventureCapitalSituatedbyLakeWakatipuandsurroundedbytheSouthernAlps,Queenstownisaparadiseforthrill-seekers.Knownasthebirthplaceofbungeejumping,itoffersabundantactivitieslikejetboating,skiing,andskydiving.Inautumn,goldenleavescontrastwithturquoisewaters,creatingpicturesqueviews.Thetown’svibrantnightlifeandmanydelightfulrestaurantsaddtoitscharm,makingitayear-roundhotspot.MountCookNationalPark:TheRealmofPeaksHometoNewZealand’shighestmountain(3,724meters),thisparkontheSouthIslandisahiker’sdream.TheHookerValleyTrackofferscomprehensiveviewsofglaciers,alpinelakes,andAoraki’ssnow-cappedsummit.Atnight,theAorakiMackenzieDarkSkyReserverevealscrystal-clearstars,recognizedasoneofthebeststargazingspotsglobally.WaitomoGlowworm(螢火蟲)Caves:ASubterraneanMarvelOntheNorthIsland,theWaitomoCavesshowcasenature’smagic.Thousandsofglowwormsilluminatethecavernslikeastarrysky.Visitorssitsilentlyonboatsthroughthedarkwaterways,fascinatedbythebioluminescentdisplay.Thesecaves,formedovermillionsofyears,alsofeaturelimestoneformationsandancientfossils(化石),combininggeologywithwonder.EachdestinationreflectsNewZealand’sdiversity—thrill,peace,andcelestialbeauty.Wherewillyourjourneybegin?1.Whichofthefollowingprovidesvariousactivitiesforthrilllovers?A.WaitomoGlowwormCaves. B.NewZealand’shighestmountain.C.MountCookNationalPark. D.Queenstown.2.WhatdobothQueenstownandMountCookNationalParkoffertothevisitors?A.Jetboating. B.Thenighttimeactivity.C.Hiking. D.Skiing.3.WhatarevisitorsexpectedtodoinWaitomoGlowwormCaves?A.Enjoyartificialmagic. B.Doresearchonancientfossils.C.Boatthroughthedarkwaterways. D.Walkunderthestars.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。新西蘭擁有獨(dú)特景觀與豐富文化，介紹皇后鎮(zhèn)、庫克山國(guó)家公園、懷托摩螢火蟲洞三大標(biāo)志性景點(diǎn)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Queenstown:TheAdventureCapital部分的“SituatedbyLakeWakatipuandsurroundedbytheSouthernAlps,Queenstownisaparadiseforthrill-seekers.Knownasthebirthplaceofbungeejumping,itoffersabundantactivitieslikejetboating,skiing,andskydiving.(皇后鎮(zhèn)坐落在瓦卡蒂普湖旁，被南阿爾卑斯山環(huán)繞，是尋求刺激者的天堂。作為蹦極的發(fā)源地，它提供了豐富的活動(dòng)，如噴氣式快艇、滑雪和跳傘。)”可知，皇后鎮(zhèn)為尋求刺激的愛好者提供了各種活動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Queenstown:TheAdventureCapital部分的“Thetown’svibrantnightlifeandmanydelightfulrestaurantsaddtoitscharm,makingitayear-roundhotspot.(這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)充滿活力的夜生活和許多美味的餐館增添了它的魅力，使它成為一個(gè)全年的熱點(diǎn)。)”以及MountCookNationalPark:TheRealmofPeaks部分的“Atnight,theAorakiMackenzieDarkSkyReserverevealscrystal-clearstars,recognizedasoneofthebeststargazingspotsglobally.(在夜晚，奧拉基麥肯齊黑暗天空保護(hù)區(qū)展現(xiàn)出清澈的星星，被認(rèn)為是全球最好的觀星地點(diǎn)之一。)”可知，皇后鎮(zhèn)和庫克山國(guó)家公園都為游客提供了夜間活動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WaitomoGlowworm(螢火蟲)Caves:ASubterraneanMarvel部分的“Visitorssitsilentlyonboatsthroughthedarkwaterways,fascinatedbythebioluminescentdisplay.(游客們靜靜地坐在船上，穿過黑暗的水道，被生物發(fā)光的景象迷住了。)”可知，游客在懷托摩螢火蟲洞被期望乘船穿過黑暗的水道。故選C項(xiàng)。BMarcelProust,bornonJuly10,1871,inAuteuil,France,isoneofthemostcelebratedwritersofthe20thcentury.KnownforhismonumentalnovelInSearchofLostTime,Proust’sworkexploresthemesofmemory,time,andhumanexperiencewithunparalleleddepth.Proustgrewupinawealthyfamily,buthischildhoodwasmarkedbypoorhealth.Hesufferedfromasthma,whichoftenkepthimindoors,isolatinghimfromotherchildren.Despitethis,hedevelopedaloveforliteratureandwritingatanearlyage.Hismother,withwhomhesharedaclosebond,encouragedhisintellectualpursuits,fosteringhispassionforstorytelling.Asayoungman,ProustimmersedhimselfinParisianhighsocietybyattendingsalons,whereProustobservedtheinteractionsandexchangesamongtheupperclassandformedfriendshipswithartistsandwriters.Theseexperienceslaterinfluencedhiswriting,providinghimwithsufficientmaterialforhisliterarywork.However,Prouststruggledtofindhisliteraryvoiceinhisearlyyears.Hisfirstattemptsatwriting,includingacollectionofessaysandshortstories,receivedlittleattention.Everythingchangedin1909,whenProustbeganworkingonInSearchofLostTime.Thisseven-volumenovel,whichtookoveradecadetocomplete,isconsideredhismasterpiece.Itisfilledwithdetaileddescriptionsofsocialevents,noblecircles,andthecomplexitiesofhumanrelationships.Thefamousopeningscene,wherethetasteofaMadeleinecaketriggersafloodofmemories,capturestheessenceofProust’sexplorationofinvoluntarymemory—theideathatsmallsensoryexperiencescanunlockforgottenmomentsfromthepast.Proust’shealthcontinuedtodeclineasheworkedonhisnovel.Hespenthisfinalyearsconfinedtohisbedroom,writingtirelessly.HepassedawayonNovember18,1922,leavingbehindaliterarylegacythatcontinuestoinspirereadersandwritersalike.MarcelProust’sliferemindsusthatgreatartoftenarisesfrompersonalstruggleandreflection.HisabilitytocapturethefleetingnatureoftimeandmemoryhasmadeInSearchofLostTimeatimelesswork,celebratedforitsbeautyandinsightintothehumancondition.4.HowdidProust’sexperiencesinParisianhighsocietyimpacthiswriting?A.Theybecamearichsourceofmaterialforhiswriting.B.Theymadehimmoreinterestedinwriting.C.Theyofferedhimchancestobefriendtheupperclass.D.Theyhelpedhimgainmoreconfidence.5.WhatcanweknowaboutthenovelInSearchofLostTime?A.Itwasnotwell-receivedatfirst.B.ItwassetinParisandcompletedin1922.C.Itdescribedthekindnessofhumanbeingsindetail.D.Ithighlightedthefunctionofsensoryexperiences.6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Proustspentaneasyandcarefreechildhood.B.Proust’smotherwasindifferenttohisintellectualpursuits.C.Proust’seffortsandreflectionshapedhisliterarymasterpiece.D.Proust’sworkwasabouttherelationshipbetweennatureandhumans.7.Accordingtothewholetext,howcanwedescribeMarcelProust?A.Generous. B.Insightful. C.Tolerant. D.Humorous.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了法國(guó)作家MarcelProust及其杰作《追憶似水年華》?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Asayoungman,ProustimmersedhimselfinParisianhighsocietybyattendingsalons,whereProustobservedtheinteractionsandexchangesamongtheupperclassandformedfriendshipswithartistsandwriters.Theseexperienceslaterinfluencedhiswriting,providinghimwithsufficientmaterialforhisliterarywork.(年輕時(shí)，Proust通過參加沙龍，融入巴黎上流社會(huì)，觀察上流社會(huì)的互動(dòng)和交流，并與藝術(shù)家和作家結(jié)下了友誼。這些經(jīng)歷后來影響了他的寫作，為他的文學(xué)作品提供了充足的素材)”可知，Proust在巴黎上流社會(huì)的經(jīng)歷為他的寫作提供了充足的素材，故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thefamousopeningscene,wherethetasteofaMadeleinecaketriggersafloodofmemories,capturestheessenceofProust’sexplorationofinvoluntarymemory—theideathatsmallsensoryexperiencescanunlockforgottenmomentsfromthepast.(著名的開場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景，瑪?shù)铝盏案獾奈兜酪l(fā)了潮水般的回憶，抓住了Proust探索非自愿記憶的精髓——微小的感官體驗(yàn)可以解開過去被遺忘的時(shí)刻)”可知，小說開頭的瑪?shù)铝盏案鈭?chǎng)景體現(xiàn)了“非自愿記憶”（由感官體驗(yàn)觸發(fā)記憶），故該書強(qiáng)調(diào)了感官體驗(yàn)的功能，故選D。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“MarcelProust’sliferemindsusthatgreatartoftenarisesfrompersonalstruggleandreflection.(MarcelProust的一生提醒我們，偉大的藝術(shù)往往產(chǎn)生于個(gè)人的斗爭(zhēng)和反思)”可知，Proust的努力和反思造就了他的文學(xué)杰作，故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“KnownforhismonumentalnovelInSearchofLostTime,Proust’sworkexploresthemesofmemory,time,andhumanexperiencewithunparalleleddepth.(Proust以其不朽的小說《追憶似水年華》而聞名，他的作品以無與倫比的深度探討了記憶、時(shí)間和人類經(jīng)歷的主題)”可知，Proust的作品以無與倫比的深度探討了記憶、時(shí)間和人類經(jīng)歷的主題，故他是一個(gè)有深刻見解的人。故選B。COver90%ofpatientsneedingorgantransplantslackdonors,while240millionpeoplesufferfromraregeneticdiseaseswithlimitedtreatmentoptions.Also,poordietscontributeto10millionprematuredeathsannually.Butnow,there’sarayofhope—CRISPRgeneediting.CRISPRislikeapairofsuper-accurateDNA“scissors”.Itcanchangegenesbyremovingharmfulmutations(突變)oraddingusefulones.Forexample,thereareclinicaltrialstestingpigorgansmodifiedbyCRISPRforhumanorgantransplants.Lastyear,atreatmentusingCRISPRwasapprovedtotreatblooddiseaseslikesickle-celldiseaseandbeta-thalassemia,whichaffectmillionsofpeople.OngoingresearchsuggestsasingleCRISPRtreatmentmightprovidelifelongprotectionagainstheartattacks.Inagriculture,CRISPRmayenhancecropyields,improveclimateresilience(彈性)andcreatehealthierfoods,suchaswhitebreadwithmorefiberandtastiermustardgreens.However,CRISPRalsofaceshindrances.Sinceits2012discovery,ithasbeengraduallyreplacingoldergene-changingtechnologies.Butitneedsmoreinvestmentandtestsinreallifesituations.ScientistshavetofindcheapwaystouseCRISPRindifferentkindsofcellsanddeveloptreatmentsfordifferentgeneticmutations.Regulationsareanotherissue.Currentregulationsforrare-diseasedrugsareoverlyrestrictive,delayingaccesstotreatments.CRISPRcantargetmanydifferentmutationswithonedrug,butthehighsafetyandproductionstandardsmakeitcostly.Iftherulesforsmallbatchproductionarerelaxed,itcouldspeeduplife-savingtherapies,whichmanyseriouslyillpatientswouldwelcome.TheU.S.FDAhasstartedtomakesomechangesinthisregard.Agriculturepoliciesalsolag.Gene-editedcrops,whichmodifyplants’existinggenesandareunlikegeneticallymodified(GM)cross-speciestransfers,faceoutdatedGMregulationsinregionsliketheEU.TheUKaimstoadoptprogressivelawstoaddressclimate-relatedfoodinsecurity,urgingtheEUtofollow.Butpublicdoubtandconflictingpoliticalideasthreatenprogress.WiththeconfirmationofRobertF.KennedyJr.ashealthsecretary,Americamaymoveslowly,orevengointoreverse.Thatwouldbeablowtoprogressandhumanity.8.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCRISPRaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Ithasbeenusedwidelyinhumanorgantransplants.B.Itcanonlybeusedtotreatblooddisorders.C.Itmightofferlong-termprotectionagainstheartattacks.D.Ithascreatedfiber-richwhitebreadanddeliciousmustardgreens.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hindrances”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Barriers. B.Advances. C.Inspirations. D.Threats.10.Whyaretheregulationsforrare-diseasedrugsaproblem?A.Theyresultinthehighpriceofthedrugs.B.Theyareintendedtodelaypatients’accesstotreatments.C.Theymakesmall-batchproductionimpossible.D.Theyarenotstrictenoughinsafetyandproductionstandards.11.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Gene-editedcropsarethesameasGMcrops.B.TheEUhasalreadyadoptednewlawsforgene-editedcrops.C.PublicdoubthaslittleinfluenceonCRISPR’sdevelopment.D.CRISPR’sdevelopmentmightslowdownintheU.S.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要圍繞CRISPR基因編輯技術(shù)展開，闡述了其應(yīng)用前景、面臨的問題以及未來發(fā)展可能面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“OngoingresearchsuggestsasingleCRISPRtreatmentmightprovidelifelongprotectionagainstheartattacks.(正在進(jìn)行的研究表明，一次CRISPR治療可能會(huì)提供終身預(yù)防心臟病發(fā)作的保護(hù)。)”可知，CRISPR可能會(huì)提供長(zhǎng)期的預(yù)防心臟病發(fā)作的保護(hù)。故選C?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Sinceits2012discovery,ithasbeengraduallyreplacingoldergene-changingtechnologies.Butitneedsmoreinvestmentandtestsinreal-lifesituations.(自2012年被發(fā)現(xiàn)以來，它已經(jīng)逐漸取代了舊的基因改變技術(shù)。但它需要在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中進(jìn)行更多的投資和測(cè)試。)”可知，CRISPR需要更多的投資和在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的測(cè)試，由此可知，它面臨著一些障礙。由此可知，畫線詞hindrances的意思是“障礙”。故選A?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Currentregulationsforrare-diseasedrugsareoverlyrestrictive,delayingaccesstotreatments.CRISPRcantargetmanydifferentmutationswithonedrug,butthehighsafetyandproductionstandardsmakeitcostly.(目前針對(duì)罕見病藥物的規(guī)定過于嚴(yán)格，推遲了治療。CRISPR可以用一種藥物針對(duì)許多不同的突變，但高安全性和生產(chǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)使其成本高昂。)”可知，針對(duì)罕見病藥物的規(guī)定過于嚴(yán)格，推遲了治療，而且CRISPR的成本高昂，由此可知，針對(duì)罕見病藥物的規(guī)定導(dǎo)致藥物價(jià)格過高。故選A?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“WiththeconfirmationofRobertF.KennedyJr.ashealthsecretary,Americamaymoveslowly,orevengointoreverse.(隨著小羅伯特·F·肯尼迪被確認(rèn)為衛(wèi)生部長(zhǎng)，美國(guó)可能會(huì)行動(dòng)緩慢，甚至倒退。)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示CRISPR在美國(guó)的發(fā)展可能會(huì)放緩。故選D。DTheideathathavingkidscankeepyouyoungmighthavesomescientificbasis.Astudyofmorethan37,000adultshasfoundthatparentingcanhelpkeepthehumanbrainfitasitages.Foreachadditionalchildthatamotherorfatherhas,scientistsfoundanincreaseinbrainconnectivity.Thiswasespeciallytrueinregionsofthecentralnervoussystemassociatedwithmovementandsensation.Theauthorsofthestudy,ledbycognitiveneuroscientist(神經(jīng)學(xué)家)EdwinaOrchardatYaleUniversity,claimtheirresearchisthelargestinvestigationofparentalbrainfunctiontodate,andthefirsttoshowdifferencesinmalesbeyondearlyfatherhood.Thefindings,whichcomefromtheUnitedKingdomBiobank,suggestthatdespitetheexhaustion,stresses,andchallengesofparenting,havingkidsmayenrichaperson’slifeinthelongrun,providingmuch-neededcognitivestimulation,physicalactivity,andsocialinteraction.“Thecaregivingenvironment,ratherthanpregnancyalone,appearsimportantsinceweseetheseeffectsinbothmothersandfathers,”sayspsychiatristAvramHolmesfromRutgersUniversity.Ifthat’strue,it’spossiblethatthedirectimpactofcaregivingcouldoffersimilarbenefitstograndparents,childcareworkers,oranyotherpersonwithastrongresponsibilityforchildren.Fathersareoftenexcludedfromstudiesonparenthoodbecausetheydon’tphysicallycarryapregnancy,givebirth,orbreastfeed,butthatdoesn’tmeantheyaren’tprofoundlyaffectedbytheirnewhouseholdrole.Havingchildrenhasalife-changingimpactonboththebodyandmind.Amongfirst-timefathers,initialresearchsuggestshavingachildcanleadtoalossofoneortwopercentofcorticalvolume.Becausethisshrinkageoccursinaregionassociatedwithparentalacceptanceandwarmth,researcherssuspectitisthebrain’swayofrefiningthisnetworkforanewroleinlife.Yetneuroscientistsknowlittleaboutthelong-termbraineffectsofparenthoodineithersex.Onlyrecentlyhavestudiesshowntheprofoundbrainchangesthatoccurduringtheparenthood.Forbothsexes,havingkidswaspositivelycorrelatedwithfunctionalconnectivity,whichreferstoneuralactivationpatternswithinandbetweenbrainnetworks.Butwhataboutafterababyhasgrownup?12.Whomaybenefitfromhavingkidsapartfromparents?A.Scientistsinneurology. B.Kindergartenteachers.C.Brainspecialists. D.Cleanersinhospitals.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthefatherswithanewly-bornbaby?A.Theymayfinditdifficulttoaccepttheirnewidentity.B.Theyaredeeplyaffectedinboththebodyandmind.C.Theyaretiredfromattendingtotheirkids.D.Theymaysufferfrommemorydecline.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Furtherstudymayfocusonthelaterimpactofparenthood.B.Havingachildcanspeeduptheprocessofageing.C.First-timeparentscan’tadapttotheirnewroles.D.Howtoraisechildrenwillbefurtherexploredinthefollowingstudy.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ParentingChallenges:StressandExhaustioninRaisingChildren.B.TheUniqueRoleofMothersinChildcare.C.HowHavingChildrenBoostsBrainHealthinParents.D.WhyFathersAreOverlookedinParentingStudies.【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，為人父母有助于保持大腦隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而保持健康?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Ifthat’strue,it’spossiblethatthedirectimpactofcaregivingcouldoffersimilarbenefitstograndparents,childcareworkers,oranyotherpersonwithastrongresponsibilityforchildren.(如果這是真的，那么照顧孩子的直接影響可能會(huì)給祖父母、兒童保育員或任何其他對(duì)孩子有重大責(zé)任的人帶來類似的好處)”可推知，除了父母之外，幼兒園老師可能會(huì)從生孩子中受益。故選B項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Havingchildrenhasalife-changingimpactonboththebodyandmind.(養(yǎng)育孩子對(duì)身心都有改變?nèi)松挠绊?”可知，有新生嬰兒的父親在身體和精神上都受到了深刻的影響。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Yetneuroscientistsknowlittleaboutthelong-termbraineffectsofparenthoodineithersex.Onlyrecentlyhavestudiesshowntheprofoundbrainchangesthatoccurduringtheparenthood.(然而，神經(jīng)科學(xué)家對(duì)父母身份對(duì)兩性的長(zhǎng)期大腦影響知之甚少。直到最近，研究才表明父母身份期間大腦發(fā)生的深刻變化)”可推知，進(jìn)一步的研究可能會(huì)集中在父母身份的后期影響上。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theideathathavingkidscankeepyouyoungmighthavesomescientificbasis.Astudyofmorethan37,000adultshasfoundthatparentingcanhelpkeepthehumanbrainfitasitages.(生孩子能讓你保持年輕的說法可能有一定的科學(xué)依據(jù)。一項(xiàng)針對(duì)37000多名成年人的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，為人父母有助于保持大腦隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而保持健康)”和全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了為人父母有助于保持大腦隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而保持健康的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，由此可知，C選項(xiàng)“生孩子如何促進(jìn)父母的大腦健康”符合文章主旨，是文章的最佳標(biāo)題。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Intoday’ssocietywhereemotionalsensitivityishighlyvalued,theideaofemotionalresiliencepresentsabalancedperspective.____16____Itequipsindividualstoremainsteadyinstressfulconditionsandconcentrateonmeaningfulgoalsratherthantemporarymoods.Oneofthekeyaspectsofemotionalresilienceistheabilitytoseparatefromnegativity.Noteverycriticismorcommentdeservesyourattention,andlearningtofilteroutunnecessarynoisecanhelpyoustayfocusedonyourgoals.____17____Thisapproachnotonlyreducesstressbutalsofostersamorerationalandcomposedmindset.____18____Lifeisfullofuncertainties,andnoteveryproblemrequiresanimmediatesolution.Byallowingyourselftimetoprocesssituations,youcanmakemoreinformeddecisionsandavoidbeingoverwhelmedbyemotions.Thisisparticularlycrucialinhighpressureenvironments,whereimpulsivereactionscanleadtoregrettableoutcomes.Moreover,developingagrowthmindsetisessential.____19____Forexample,insteadofseeingfailureasareflectionofyourabilities,consideritasteppingstonetowardimprovement.Thisshiftinthinkingnotonlybuildsresiliencebutalsofuelslong-termmotivation.Inconclusion,emotionalresilienceisapowerfultoolthatenablesindividualstonavigatelife’scomplexitieswithgraceandconfidence.____20____A.Anotherimportantelementispatience.B.Viewingchallengesasopportunitiescantransformyourperspective.C.Forinstance,whenfacedwithunfairfeedback,assessitstruthcalmly.D.Emotionalresilienceinvolvesmaintainingfocusdespiteexternalpressures.E.Emotionalresilienceallowsustoquicklyadapttonewsocialenvironments.F.Peoplewithhighemotionalintelligencearemorelikelytocontroltheiremotions.G.Bypracticingseparation,patienceandagrowthmindset,youcansucceedinachangingworld.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.B20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章闡述情感韌性的重要性，包括分離負(fù)面、保持耐心、培養(yǎng)成長(zhǎng)型思維，助人們從容應(yīng)對(duì)生活?！?6題詳析】由上文“Intoday’ssocietywhereemotionalsensitivityishighlyvalued,theideaofemotionalresiliencepresentsabalancedperspective.(在當(dāng)今社會(huì)，情感敏感度備受重視，情感韌性的概念提供了一個(gè)平衡的視角。)”以及下文“Itequipsindividualstoremainsteadyinstressfulconditionsandconcentrateonmeaningfulgoalsratherthantemporarymoods.(它使個(gè)人能夠在壓力條件下保持穩(wěn)定，并專注于有意義的目標(biāo)，而不是暫時(shí)的情緒。)”可知，上文引出情感韌性的概念，下文闡述其能讓人在壓力下保持穩(wěn)定和專注目標(biāo)，D項(xiàng)Emotionalresilienceinvolvesmaintainingfocusdespiteexternalpressures.(情感韌性包括在外部壓力下保持專注。)承接上下文，進(jìn)一步解釋了情感韌性的內(nèi)涵，其中maintainingfocusdespiteexternalpressures與下文remainsteadyinstressfulconditionsandconcentrateonmeaningfulgoals相呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】由上文“Noteverycriticismorcommentdeservesyourattention,andlearningtofilteroutunnecessarynoisecanhelpyoustayfocusedonyourgoals.(并非每一條批評(píng)或評(píng)論都值得你關(guān)注，學(xué)會(huì)過濾掉不必要的噪音可以幫助你專注于自己的目標(biāo)。)”可知，上文提到要過濾不必要的批評(píng)和評(píng)論，C項(xiàng)Forinstance,whenfacedwithunfairfeedback,assessitstruthcalmly.(例如，當(dāng)面對(duì)不公平的反饋時(shí)，冷靜地評(píng)估其真實(shí)性。)舉例說明了面對(duì)具體情況（不公平反饋）時(shí)應(yīng)如何過濾不必要的東西，unfairfeedback對(duì)應(yīng)上文criticismorcomment，assessitstruthcalmly體現(xiàn)了過濾的過程，起到了對(duì)上文的例證作用。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】由下文“Lifeisfullofuncertainties,andnoteveryproblemrequiresanimmediatesolution.Byallowingyourselftimetoprocesssituations,youcanmakemoreinformeddecisionsandavoidbeingoverwhelmedbyemotions.(生活充滿了不確定性，并非每個(gè)問題都需要立即解決。給自己時(shí)間處理情況，你可以做出更明智的決定，避免被情緒淹沒。)”可知，下文主要講了生活中不必急于解決問題，要給自己時(shí)間處理，這體現(xiàn)了“耐心”的重要性，A項(xiàng)Anotherimportantelementispatience.(另一個(gè)重要因素是耐心。)作為段落首句，引出了“耐心”這一話題，與下文內(nèi)容相契合。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】由上文“Moreover,developingagrowthmindsetisessential.(此外，培養(yǎng)成長(zhǎng)型思維模式至關(guān)重要。)”以及下文“Forexample,insteadofseeingfailureasareflectionofyourabilities,consideritasteppingstonetowardimprovement.(例如，不要把失敗看作是你能力的反映，而是把它看作是改進(jìn)的墊腳石。)”可知，上文強(qiáng)調(diào)培養(yǎng)成長(zhǎng)型思維模式的重要性，下文舉例說明了成長(zhǎng)型思維模式的具體體現(xiàn)，B項(xiàng)Viewingchallengesasopportunitiescantransformyourperspective.(將挑戰(zhàn)視為機(jī)遇可以改變你的觀點(diǎn)。)體現(xiàn)了成長(zhǎng)型思維模式，Viewingchallengesasopportunities是成長(zhǎng)型思維模式的一種表現(xiàn)，與下文insteadofseeingfailureasareflectionofyourabilities,consideritasteppingstonetowardimprovement在思維方式上一致，起到了承上啟下的作用。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】由上文“Inconclusion,emotionalresilienceisapowerfultoolthatenablesindividualstonavigatelife’scomplexitieswithgraceandconfidence.(總之，情感韌性是一種強(qiáng)大的工具，使個(gè)人能夠優(yōu)雅而自信地應(yīng)對(duì)生活的復(fù)雜性。)”可知，上文總結(jié)了情感韌性的重要性，G項(xiàng)Bypracticingseparation,patienceandagrowthmindset,youcansucceedinachangingworld.(通過實(shí)踐分離、耐心和成長(zhǎng)型思維模式，你可以在不斷變化的世界中取得成功。)進(jìn)一步總結(jié)了前文提到的培養(yǎng)情感韌性的方法（分離、耐心、成長(zhǎng)型思維模式）以及其帶來的結(jié)果（在變化的世界中成功），與上文相呼應(yīng)，起到了總結(jié)全文的作用。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,whatmyfriendsthoughtofmematteredagreatdeal.Andwhatconstantlymademefeel____21____wasthatIwasmuchtallerthanmypeers.To____22____attentiononmyunusualheight,I____23____thecrowdwhowouldplaypracticaljokesonothers.Doingso,Imanagedto____24____thejokeswereonothers,notme.Once,beforegymclass,myfriendsandI____25____someIcyHot,acreamthatcouldcauseaburningfeeling,inabasketballplayer’sgymshorts.Hewas____26____andhadtovisittheschoolnurse.Ithoughtit’dbe____27____,butnooneelsedid,especiallymyparents,whothendisciplinedmeformyhurtful____28____.Myparentsoften____29____meofTheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwanttobetreated.Theyexpectedmetobealeaderandagood_____30_____.Myfathertoldmerepeatedlytobea“bigman”inheartandactions,notjustin_____31_____.Deepdown,Iknewhewasright.SograduallyI_____32_____.Toliveuptomyparents’expectations,Iworkedhardatbasketballandtookmyroleasaleader_____33_____,strivingtobearolemodel,someoneworth_____34_____.Asmyfatheroncetoldme,“Sincepeoplealreadyhavetolookuptoyou,givethemagood_____35_____todoso.”21.A.proud B.awkward C.guilty D.secure22.A.avoid B.attract C.focus D.ignore23.A.monitored B.impressed C.entertained D.followed24.A.forget B.prove C.ensure D.pretend25.A.placed B.spotted C.mixed D.removed26.A.inpeace B.inpain C.insilence D.inanger27.A.amusing B.frightening C.annoying D.rewarding28.A.words B.attitudes C.memories D.actions29.A.warned B.accused C.reminded D.cured30.A.listener B.example C.supporter D.companion31.A.size B.strength C.weight D.intelligence32.A.continued B.left C.transformed D.failed33.A.seriously B.casually C.nervously D.lightly34.A.forgiving B.admiring C.remembering D.encouraging35.A.idea B.chance C.reason D.method【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.C33.A34.B35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在初中時(shí)因身高高于同齡人而感到尷尬，為避免被捉弄，他加入捉弄他人的行列，但在一次惡作劇后受到父母的教育，最終在父母期望的引導(dǎo)下，努力改變自己，成為榜樣的故事?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：而一直讓我感到尷尬的是，我比同齡人高很多。A.proud驕傲的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.guilty內(nèi)疚的；D.secure安全的。根據(jù)下文“thatIwasmuchtallerthanmypeers”可知，作者比同齡人高很多，這會(huì)讓他感到尷尬。故選B項(xiàng)。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了避免別人注意到我不尋常的身高，我加入了那些會(huì)對(duì)別人惡作劇的人群。A.avoid避免；B.attract吸引；C.focus集中；D.ignore忽視。根據(jù)上文“Andwhatconstantlymademefeel________wasthatIwasmuchtallerthanmypeers.”可知，作者因?yàn)樽约旱纳砀吒械綄擂?，所以他要避免別人注意到。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了避免別人注意到我不尋常的身高，我加入了那些會(huì)對(duì)別人惡作劇的人群。A.monitored監(jiān)視；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.entertained娛樂；D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)下文“Doingso,Imanagedto________thejokeswereonothers,notme.”可知，為了轉(zhuǎn)移對(duì)自己身高的注意力，作者跟隨那些會(huì)對(duì)別人惡作劇的人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過這樣做，我設(shè)法確保被開玩笑的是別人，而不是我。A.forget忘記；B.prove證明；C.ensure確保；D.pretend假裝。根據(jù)上文“I________thecrowdwhowouldplaypracticaljokesonothers.”可知，作者通過參與惡作劇來確保自己不成為被開玩笑的對(duì)象。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一次，在體育課之前，我和朋友們把一些“冰熱”軟膏（一種會(huì)引起灼燒感的乳膏）放進(jìn)了一個(gè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的運(yùn)動(dòng)短褲里。A.placed放置；B.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.mixed混合；D.removed去除。根據(jù)下文“someIcyHot,acreamthatcouldcauseaburningfeeling,inabasketballplayer’sgymshorts”可知，作者和朋友們把一種會(huì)產(chǎn)生灼燒感的乳膏放在了一個(gè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的運(yùn)動(dòng)短褲里。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他感到很痛苦，不得不去看學(xué)校的護(hù)士。A.inpeace和平地；B.inpain痛苦地；C.insilence沉默地；D.inanger憤怒地。根據(jù)上文“Once,beforegymclass,myfriendsandI________someIcyHot,acreamthatcouldcauseaburningfeeling,inabasketballplayer’sgymshorts.”可知，因?yàn)槎萄澙镉袝?huì)產(chǎn)生灼燒感的乳膏，所以那個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員會(huì)很痛苦。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我原以為這會(huì)很有趣，但其他人可不這么認(rèn)為，尤其是我的父母，他們隨后因?yàn)槲覀说男袨槎鴳土P了我。A.amusing有趣的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.annoying令人惱怒的；D.rewarding有益的。根據(jù)“Ithoughtit’dbe...”以及上文作者參與惡作劇可知，作者原本以為這會(huì)很有趣。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我原以為這會(huì)很有趣，但其他人可不這么認(rèn)為，尤其是我的父母，他們隨后因?yàn)槲覀说男袨槎鴳土P了我。A.words話語；B.attitudes態(tài)度；C.memories記憶；D.actions行為。根據(jù)上文“I________thecrowdwhowouldplaypracticaljokesonothers.”可知，作者對(duì)別人做了惡作劇這種傷害人的行為，所以父母因?yàn)樗麄θ说男袨閼土P他。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父母經(jīng)常提醒我“黃金法則”：己所不欲，勿施于人。A.warned警告；B.accused指控；C.reminded提醒；D.cured治愈。根據(jù)下文“TheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwanttobetreated.”可知，這是作者父母提醒作者的黃金法則。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們期望我成為一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，并且是一個(gè)好榜樣。A.listener傾聽者；B.example榜樣；C.supporter支持者；D.companion同伴。根據(jù)下文“strivingtobearolemodel”可知，父母期望作者成為一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者和一個(gè)好榜樣。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父親反復(fù)告訴我，要在內(nèi)心和行動(dòng)上成為一個(gè)“大人物”，而不僅僅是在身材上。A.size大小，尺寸；B.strength力量；C.weight重量；D.intelligence智力。根據(jù)上文“Iwasmuchtallerthanmypeers.”可知，結(jié)合上文作者的身高，這里說的是不僅僅在體型上高大。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以漸漸地我改變了。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.left離開；C.transformed改變；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)下文“Toliveuptomyparents’expectations,Iworkedhardatbasketballandtookmyroleasaleader________,strivingtobearolemodel”可知，作者為了不辜負(fù)父母的期望，努力打籃球，認(rèn)真對(duì)待自己的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)角色，努力成為一個(gè)榜樣，所以作者逐漸改變了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：為了不辜負(fù)父母的期望，我努力練習(xí)籃球，認(rèn)真對(duì)待自己作為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的角色，努力成為一個(gè)值得他人欽佩的榜樣。A.seriously認(rèn)真地；B.casually隨意地；C.nervously緊張地；D.lightly輕輕地。根據(jù)下文“strivingtobearolemodel”可知，作者認(rèn)真對(duì)待自己的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)角色，努力成為一個(gè)榜樣。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了不辜負(fù)父母的期望，我努力練習(xí)籃球，認(rèn)真對(duì)待自己作為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的角色，努力成為一個(gè)值得他人欽佩的榜樣。A.forgiving原諒；B.admiring欽佩；C.remembering記得；D.encouraging鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)上文“strivingtobearolemodel”可知，作者努力成為一個(gè)值得欽佩的榜樣。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：就像我父親曾經(jīng)告訴我的那樣：“既然人們已經(jīng)不得不仰望你，那就給他們一個(gè)好的理由去這樣做?！盇.idea想法；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.reason理由；D.method方法。根據(jù)上文“strivingtobearolemodel,someoneworth________.”可知，作者努力成為一個(gè)榜樣，一個(gè)值得欽佩的人，所以作者要給仰望自己的人一個(gè)這么做的理由。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Plantdyeing(染色),anancienttechniquedatingbackthousandsofyears,hasrecentlygainedattentionasa____36____(sustain)alternativetoartificialdyes.This