湖南省某中學(xué)2025屆高三下學(xué)期3月綜合自主測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省某中學(xué)2025屆高三下學(xué)期3月綜合自主測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.PickupBilly. B.Visitafriend. C.CallEmma.【答案】C【原文】M:Hey,DoyouknowJenny’snewaddress?I’mgoingtosendherapackage.W:Itextedhertoaskaboutit,andshehasn’treplied.M:Shemustbebusy.I’llcallherroommate.It’sEmma,Right?W:Right.2.Whatdoesthewomanconcernabouttheman?A.Hisworkefficiency. B.Hishealth. C.Histravelplan.【答案】B【原文】W:Tim,youworkedovertimeagainyesterday.You’dbetternotpushyourselfthathard,oryourhealthwillbreakdown.M:Thanks.Iplantotakeaholidayafterfinishingthisproject.3.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Drivingacar. B.Ridingabike. C.Enteringtheschool.【答案】A【原文】W:Slowdown!George.We’recomingnearaschool.M:Iknow,mom.I’mgoingeightmilesanhour.Look!Abikejustpassedus.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Ataconference. B.Atahospital. C.Atanairport.【答案】B【原文】W:Mr.King,I’mhappythatyoudecidedtocomeinforyourphysicalcheckup.M:I’mgoingabroadtoattendaconference,andIwanttomakesureIdon’thaveanyproblems.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestaboutgoingfordinner?A.ToUncleJohnson. B.Eatingwithafriend. C.Exploringnewoptions.【答案】C【原文】M:HowabouthavinglunchatUncleJohnson’sagain.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthestaffwerefriendly.W:Yes,butlet’sbemoreadventurous.Quiteafewrestaurantshaveopenedhererecently.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Brotherandsister. C.Fatheranddaughter.7.WhydotheymentionBarry?A.Becausehewasjustinthephoto.B.Becauseheownsasuperbcamera.C.Becausehetookthephototheyarediscussing.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】M:Whodoyouthinktookthisone?W:Ican’tremember.Mm...M:Youlookveryyoung.W:Yeah!Lookatmyhair.Itwassolong.M:Minetoo!Lookatme.Ithinkitwastakenafterourwedding.W:Whotookit?Wasityourdad?M:No,itwasn’t.DoyourememberBarry?W:Yes,yourcousin.Ahighschoolboythen.M:Yeah,hetookitwithhisnewcamera.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Teachingclass. B.Tellingstories. C.Correctingmistakes.9.WhydoesMr.GreenconsidertheFibonacciseriesimportant?A.Becauseitisaverydifficultconcepttounderstand.B.Becauseitcanbecommonlyfoundinourdailylife.C.Becauseitiscomposedofaseriesofluckynumbers.10.WhatismangoingtodonextWednesday?A.Givefurtherexplanation. B.Lecturestudents’behavior. C.Conductasurvey.【答案】8.A9.B10.A【原文】M:Okay,beforeyou’redismissed,doesanyonehaveaquestion?Okay,Stephanie.W:Thankyou,Mr.Green.YoumentionedtheFibonacciseriesjustnow.Idon’tquiteunderstand.Couldyouexplain?Whatdoesitmean?M:FibonacciwasaEuropeanmathematicianintheMiddleAges.TheFibonacciseriesisaseriesofnumbersinwhicheachnumberisequaltothetwonumbersbeforeitaddedtogether.Asimpleexamplegoes,like112358andsoon.W:Whyisitimportant？M:Well,it’simportant,becauseit’scommoningeometry.Andit’scommoninnature.Forexample,inplants.Actually,weseethesenumberseverywhere.W:Couldyougiveussomespecificexamples?M:Well,wedon’thavetimetoday.ButIcanexplainmoreaboutitinthenextlessononWednesday.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatdoesthisspecialartmadefrom?A.Trees. B.Animalskins. C.Rocks.12.Whatthreatarethetigersfacingnow?A.Illegallyhunting. B.Lossofhabitats. C.Spreadofdiseases.13.WhatdoseSimonthinkcanhelpTigers?A.Controlminingactivities. B.Raisetheawareness. C.Issueenvironmentallaws.【答案】11.C12.B13.A【原文】W:Thereareusedtobemorethan20,000tigersinIndia.Buttodaytherearefewerthan2000left.WhyisthisSimon?M:Well,wehavemanagedtodealwiththehunters.Butamuchgreaterproblemisthatbeautyproductscompaniesaremakingaspecialproductinlargequantities.W:Doesthisproductcomefromtigers?M:No,buttherockstheproductismadefromarefoundintheTigers’lastnaturalhabitat.Thishabitatisbeingdestroyed.W:Isee,sohowseriousistheproblem?M:Ipredictthatwithin10years,theIndianTigerwilldisappearforever.W:Butsurelythetigerscouldbemovedtoareserve.Aren’ttheyprotectedbyenvironmentallaws?M:Yes,theycertainlyare.Butlargeareasinforestaredestroyedtomakewayfortheminingoperations.W:SowhatdoyouthinkcanbedonetosavetheTigers?M:I’mnotsure.Butatleastminingoperationsneedtoberestrictedbeforeit’stoolate.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.WhydoesDonaldstartworkingatearlyage?A.Toacquirevariousskills.B.Tohelpsupporthisfamily.C.Tobefinanciallyindependent.15.WhoisRobert?A.Donald’sfather. B.Donald’sbrother. C.Donald’sson.16.WhatdoesDonaldthinkaboutchildrendoinghousework?A.Hebelievesit’sbeneficialfortheirwell-being.B.Hethinksit’sjustawasteoftimeforchildren.C.Hefeelsthatchildrenshouldfocusontheirstudiesinstead.17.HowdoesDonaldviewhisfather?A.Asastrictdisciplinarian. B.Assomeoneunimportant. C.Asarolemodelandhero.【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.C【原文】W:Welcomeback.Now,wecontinueourtalkwithDonaldKeith.So,Donald,inyournewbook,yousaidyoustarteddoingfarmworkatseven,helpingatagroceryat10anddrivingatruckat14.Childrenaren’tallowedtodosuchthingsanymore.Doyouthinkthat’samistake?M:Well,Ilearnedinahurry.Becausemyfamilyneededmyhelp.Iwasdaddy’sonlysonatthattime.Robertcame15yearsafterIdid.Itwasduringthedepressionyearswhenanyincomewashelpful.Today,thingsaredifferent.W:Doyouthinkthoughthatweunderestimateourchildrennow?Weseemtotreatthemaschildrenforaverylongtime.M:Ithinkso.Sharingsomehouseworkshouldbegoodforthehealthygrowthofourchildren.W:Yourfatheremergesasapowerfulhumanbeingthroughoutyourbook.Wouldyouliketotalkmoreabouthim?M:Daddywasmyheroinmanyways,anddeservedlyso.Hewasagreatfarmer,asuccessfulbusinessman,aswellasanexcellentbaseballcoach.WhatevermydaddydidwaswhatIwantedtodosomeday.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.WhatdoesAlicedoinFrance?A.Shootingafilm. B.Visitingrelatives.C.Learningarts.19.WhatisspecialabouttheGarcia’shouse?A.Itsgoodlocation. B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsmodernitywithglassdoors.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?A.Torecommendheraccommodation.B.Tointroducetwoextraordinaryartists.C.Toshareheruniquelearningexperiences.【答案】18.C19.B20.C【原文】W:Hieveryone!ThisisAlice.Ican’tbelievethatI’mactuallyhereinFrance.Therearesixstudentsinmyclass.We’restayinginthehomeofaFrenchcoupleintheJuramountains.Mr.andMrs.Garciaareartists.Andtheyteachanartclassjustforuseverymorning.I’mlearningsomewonderfulpaintingtechniques.Laterintheday,wevisitlocalvillagesandpaintwhatwesee.Thehousewearestayinginissolovely.Mrs.Garcia’sfamilybuiltitinthe18thcentury.I’veneverseenanythinglikeit.Itlookslikesomethingfromafilm.It’sverylarge,andalltheroomshaveglassdoors.Ispendalotoftimeinthegardeninfrontofthehouse.Ithasbecomemyfavoriteplace,becauseit’ssoquiet.SometimesIjustsitthereforhourstillthesunsets.I’veneverhadanexperiencelikethis.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合題意的最佳選項(xiàng)。AAddanadditionalrebate(退還款)fromColorado’slargestpowerprovider,aresidentbuyinganewplug-incarcouldsoonsaveahead-spinning$26,500.That’snomistake.Colorado’scurrent$5,000taxcredit(免稅額度)isalreadythemostgenerousstate-levelincentive(激勵(lì))availabletoallresidents.Withadditionalprogramssettogoliveinthenextfewmonths,thestateisnowdeterminedtotestthefullpowerofEV(ElectricVehicle)discounts—apillarofthestatewideplantoreducecarbonemissions.Gov.JaredPolisisbettingthestrategycanhelpreachagoalofputtingnearlyamillionplug-invehiclesontheroadby2030.Here’sCPR’sguidetoallofColorado’scurrentandupcomingelectricvehiclediscounts:Colorado’ssuperchargedEVdiscountsColoradoresidentscansoonqualifyforupto$26,500indiscountsfornewelectricvehicles.Here’sthemath:CreditnameNewEVdiscountUsedEVdiscountDateavailablePricerestrictionsIncomerestrictionsU.S.EVtaxcredit$7,500$4,000Oct.,2023<$80,000ontrucks,vans,andSUVs<$55,000onallothervehicles<$300,000marriedcouples<$225,000headofhousehold<$150,000individualCOEVtaxcredit$5,000N/AOct.,2023<$80,000onallvehiclesN/ACOlow-costEVtaxcredit$2,500N/AMay,2024<$35,000onallvehiclesN/ACOvehicleexchangeprogram$6,000$4,000Feb.,2024<$50,000onallvehicles<80percentmedianincomeORenrolledinassistanceprogramsXcelEnergyrebates$5,500$3,000Nov.,2023<$80,000ontrucks,vans,andSUVs<$50,000onallvehicles<80percentmedianincomeORenrolledinassistanceprogramsTotalrebates$26,500$11,000

21.WhatisthemainpurposeofColorado’snewincentive?A.Toencouragecarsales. B.Toreducecarbonemission.C.Toraiseresidents’income. D.Toimprovethestateeconomy.22.WhichofthefollowingwillnotbetakenintoaccountbyCOEVtaxcredit?A.Incomerestrictions. B.Pricerestrictions. C.Dateavailable. D.Neworusedvehicles.23.Whichofthefollowingwillbeavailablethelatest?A.COvehicleexchangeprogram. B.XcelEnergyrebates.C.COlow-costEVtaxcredit. D.U.S.EVtaxcredit.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，提供了關(guān)于科羅拉多州電動(dòng)汽車(EV)激勵(lì)措施的詳細(xì)信息?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Withadditionalprogramssettogoliveinthenextfewmonths,thestateisnowdeterminedtotestthefullpowerofEV(ElectricVehicle)discounts—apillarofthestatewideplantoreducecarbonemissions.Gov.JaredPolisisbettingthestrategycanhelpreachagoalofputtingnearlyamillionplug-invehiclesontheroadby2030.(隨著額外的計(jì)劃在未來(lái)幾個(gè)月內(nèi)啟動(dòng)，該州現(xiàn)在決定測(cè)試電動(dòng)汽車折扣的全部力量，這是全州減少碳排放計(jì)劃的支柱。州長(zhǎng)賈里德·波利斯（JaredPolis）認(rèn)為，這一戰(zhàn)略有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)到2030年將近一百萬(wàn)輛插電式汽車上路的目標(biāo))”可知，科羅拉多州新激勵(lì)政策的主要目的是減少碳排放，故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“COEVtaxcredit”的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，提到了“Dateavailable(可用日期)”、“Pricerestrictions(價(jià)格限制)”以及“NewEVdiscount(新車的折扣)”和“UsedEVdiscount(二手車的折扣)”，但未提及“Incomerestrictions(收入限制)”，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Dateavailable”一欄，“U.S.EVtaxcredit,Oct.,2023”、“COEVtaxcredit,Oct.,2023”、“COlow-costEVtaxcredit,May,2024”、“COvehicleexchangeprogram,Feb.,2024”、“XcelEnergyrebates,Nov.,2023”可知，“COlow-costEVtaxcredit”將在2024年5月可用，是四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中可用的最晚的，故選C項(xiàng)。BWelcometotheChinesemountaincityofDali,alsosometimesknownasDalifornia,anoasisforChina’sdisaffected,driftingorjustplaincurious.Theareahaslongbeenahubforbackpackersandartists,whowereattractedbyitscheaprentsandidyllicoldtown,whereancientcitygatesandwhite-walledcourtyardhomespointtothehistoryoftheBaiethnicminority,whohavelivedthereforthousandsofyears.Butrecently,Dalihasbeenfilledwithadifferentcropofwanderingsouls:youngpeoplefromChina’slargecities,fleeingtheintenselifestylesthatmanyofthemoncelongedfor.Wornoutbythehighcostofliving,cut-throatcompetition,stressfuljobs,andrecordyouthunemployment,theyhaveturnedDaliintoChina’sdestinationofthemoment.AseeminglyinescapablebuzzwordinDaliishealing.Healingyoga,healingcampingtrips,evenhealingcoffeeshops.ThetherapeuticatmospherewasespeciallythickatVeggieArk,acomplexnorthoftheoldtownthathousesthevegancanteen,yogastudios,gonglessonsandadyeworkshop.Eventually,itwouldalsoincludea“self-sufficiencylab”thatTangGuanhua,34,wasbuildinginthecourtyard:awoodendome,constructedbyhand,thatwhencompletedwouldbepoweredbysolarenergy,andserveasanexhibitionspaceforhandicraftsmadewithlocalmaterials.“Iwantedthelabtoencouragevisitorstotryoutmoresustainablelifestyles,”saidTang.Someofthenewarrivalssaytheywanttostayforever;othersacknowledgetheyarelookingjusttotryoutanalternativelifestylebeforereturningtothecitygrind(苦差事).Still,eventhemostcynical(憤世嫉俗的)observerwouldadmitthatthecityfeelsmoreopenandrelaxingthanmostotherplacesinChina.“Peopleherewon’tdeliberatelytrytoassignyoulabels.Youcanjustbeyourselfandbeseen,”saidJoeyChen,a22-year-oldfreelancewriterwhohaddroppedoutofcollegeandmovedtoDaliamonthearlierfromJiangxiprovince.Chenwassittingintheatticreadingcornerofabookstore,devouringtheSimonedeBeauvoirnovelAllMenAreMortal.Downstairs,thewallsweredecoratedwithphotosofFranzKafkaandCheGuevara.ThequestionishowlongDalicanremainsuchaharbor.24.WhichfactordoesNOTcontributetoyoungpeople’sfleeingtoDali?A.Highlivingexpenses. B.Heavyjobstress.C.Tightjobmarkets. D.Decliningsalaries.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“therapeutic”inparagraph4mean?A.Silent. B.Comforting.C.Dynamic. D.Mysterious.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.SomevisitorsconsiderDaliasashelterfromheavyworkload.B.Daliisenthusiasticaboutpursuingsustainabledevelopmentintourism.C.DaliisknownasthemostinclusiveandcomfortableplaceinChina.D.VisitorsarelikelytobedefinedunintentionallyinDali.27.Whatmightbediscussedafterthelastparagraph?A.RecommendedtouristspotsinDali.B.ExistingproblemsofDali’stourism.C.Visitors’impressiveencountersinDali.D.DetailedplansforDali’sfuturedevelopment.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了中國(guó)大理在當(dāng)下社會(huì)環(huán)境中成為年輕人遠(yuǎn)離競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和壓力的桃源之地的原因，以及對(duì)大理旅游現(xiàn)狀可持續(xù)性的思考?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段中的“Wornoutbythehighcostofliving,cut-throatcompetition,stressfuljobs,andrecordyouthunemployment,theyhaveturnedDaliintoChina’sdestinationofthemoment.(由于高昂的生活成本、激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、緊張的工作和創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的青年失業(yè)率，他們已經(jīng)把大理變成了中國(guó)當(dāng)下的旅游目的地。)”可知，由于高昂的生活成本、緊張的工作以及日益上升的失業(yè)率導(dǎo)致年輕人逃往大理，沒有提及薪水下降。故選D?！?5題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前的“AseeminglyinescapablebuzzwordinDaliishealing.Healingyoga,healingcampingtrips,evenhealingcoffeeshops.Healingyoga,healingcampingtrips,evenhealingcoffeeshops.(在大理，一個(gè)看似不可避免的流行詞是“治愈”。治愈瑜伽，治愈野營(yíng)，甚至治愈咖啡店。治愈瑜伽，治愈野營(yíng)，甚至治愈咖啡店。)”可知，大理的環(huán)境氣氛是宜人的、治愈的，所以劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)與“宜人的，治愈的”意義相近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Someofthenewarrivalssaytheywanttostayforever;othersacknowledgetheyarelookingjusttotryoutanalternativelifestylebeforereturningtothecitygrind.(一些新到來(lái)者說(shuō)，他們想永遠(yuǎn)待在這里；還有一些人承認(rèn)，他們只是想在回到城市之前嘗試一種另類的生活方式。)”可知，部分來(lái)到大理的人只是想在回到城市之前嘗試一種另類的生活方式，由此可知，部分來(lái)大理的人只是將其當(dāng)做短暫逃離壓力的避難所。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段中的“ThequestionishowlongDalicanremainsuchaharbor.(問題是大理這樣的港灣狀態(tài)還能保持多久。）”可知，接下來(lái)的思路應(yīng)該是討論為什么大理的港灣狀態(tài)難以持續(xù)很久，即大理旅游業(yè)現(xiàn)存的問題。故選B項(xiàng)。CAnewstudyinvolvingnearly50,000peoplefromfourcontinentsoffersnewinsightsintoidentifyingthequantityofdailywalkingstepsthatwillbestimproveadults’healthandlongevity(長(zhǎng)壽),andwhethertheidealnumberofstepsdiffersacrosspeopleofdifferentages.Thestudyrepresentsanefforttodevelopanevidence-basedpublichealthmessageaboutthebenefitsofphysicalactivity.Theoften-repeated10,000-step-a-daysayinggrewoutofadecades-oldmarketingactivityforaJapanesepedometer(計(jì)步器),withnosciencetobackitup.LedbyphysicalactivityprofessorAmandaPaluch,aninternationalgroupofscientistsconductedanexperimentamongadultsaged18andolder.Theygroupedthenearly50,000participantsintofourcomparativegroupsaccordingtoaveragestepsperday.Theloweststepgroupaveraged3,500steps;thesecond,5,800;thethird,7,800;andthefourth,10,900stepsperday.Amongthethreehigheractivegroups,therewasa40—53%lowerriskofdeath,comparedtotheloweststepgroup.Morespecifically,foradults60andolder,theriskofearlydeathleveledoffatabout6,000—8,000stepsperday,meaningthatmorestepsthanthatprovidednoadditionalbenefitforlongevity,whileforadultsyoungerthan60,about8,000—10,000stepsperday.“So,whatwesawwasthiscontinuingreductioninriskasthenumberofstepsincreases,untilitlevelsoff.Interestingly,thestudyfoundnodefinitiveassociationwithwalkingspeed.”Paluchsays.ThenewstudysupportsandexpandsfindingsfromanotherstudyledbyPaluchbefore,whichfoundthatwalkingatleast7,000stepsadayreducedmiddle-agedpeople’sriskofearlydeath.“There’salotofevidencesuggestingthatmovingevenalittlemoreisbeneficial,particularlyforthosewhoaredoingverylittleactivity.”Paluchsays.“Morestepsperdayarebetterforyourhealth.”28.Whydidthescientistscarryoutthenewstudy?A.Toknowaboutpeople’shealthcondition.B.Toexplainthepedometer’sworkingprinciples.C.Todeterminethebestphysicalactivityforpeople.D.Toprovideascientificguidelineondailywalking.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)eveledoff”inparagraph3mean?A.Turnedhigher. B.Becamestable. C.Fellsharply. D.Changedrapidly.30.Whatdoestheexperimentfind?A.Theoldshouldwalkasmuchaspossible.B.Youngpeopleusuallywalkmorethantheold.C.Themostbeneficialstepsdifferbyagegroups.D.Walkingpaceisthekeytoavoidingearlydeath.31.WhatdoesPaluchadvisepeopledoinglittleactivitytodo?A.Towalkmoresteps. B.Tocontrolwalkingspeed.C.Tolimitwalkingdistance. D.Totrackthenumberofsteps.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了一項(xiàng)新研究對(duì)四大洲近5萬(wàn)人進(jìn)行了分析，確定了能夠最大程度改善健康、延長(zhǎng)壽命的每日步數(shù)，同時(shí)調(diào)查了不同年齡段的人每日最佳步數(shù)是否有所不同?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Thestudyrepresentsanefforttodevelopanevidence-basedpublichealthmessageaboutthebenefitsofphysicalactivity.Theoften-repeated10,000-step-a-daysayinggrewoutofadecades-oldmarketingactivityforaJapanesepedometer(計(jì)步器),withnosciencetobackitup.(這項(xiàng)研究代表了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于體育活動(dòng)益處的循證公共衛(wèi)生信息的開發(fā)工作。這個(gè)每天一萬(wàn)步經(jīng)常被重復(fù)的說(shuō)法源于幾十年前日本計(jì)步器的營(yíng)銷活動(dòng)，沒有科學(xué)依據(jù)。)”可知，現(xiàn)有的觀點(diǎn)缺乏科學(xué)依據(jù)，本項(xiàng)研究旨在為科學(xué)的走路步數(shù)提供證據(jù)，由此可推知本研究旨在為日常走路鍛煉提供科學(xué)指導(dǎo)。故選D?！?9題詳析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線短語(yǔ)后面的“meaningthatmorestepsthanthatprovidednoadditionalbenefitforlongevity”可知，多余的步數(shù)并不會(huì)增加額外的好處，由此可推知步數(shù)到達(dá)一定量之后降低死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)趨于穩(wěn)定，不再變化。“l(fā)eveledoff”意為“保持水平，保持平穩(wěn)發(fā)展”，與Becamestable意思相近。故選B。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Morespecifically,foradults60andolder,theriskofearlydeathleveledoffatabout6,000—8,000stepsperday,meaningthatmorestepsthanthatprovidednoadditionalbenefitforlongevity,whileforadultsyoungerthan60,about8,000—10,000stepsperday.(更具體地說(shuō)，對(duì)于60歲及以上的成年人來(lái)說(shuō)，過早死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)穩(wěn)定在每天6000—8000步左右，這意味著更多的步數(shù)對(duì)壽命沒有額外的好處，而對(duì)于60歲以下的成年人來(lái)說(shuō)大約是每天8000—10000步。)”可推知，年齡不同，最佳效果步數(shù)也不一樣。故選C?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Paluch所說(shuō)的“There’salotofevidencesuggestingthatmovingevenalittlemoreisbeneficial,particularlyforthosewhoaredoingverylittleactivity.(有很多證據(jù)表明，多運(yùn)動(dòng)一點(diǎn)是有益的，尤其是對(duì)那些活動(dòng)很少的人來(lái)說(shuō)。)”和“Morestepsperdayarebetterforyourhealth.(每天多走幾步對(duì)你的健康有益。)”可知，不運(yùn)動(dòng)的人，增加走路步數(shù)對(duì)健康有益，因此可知Paluch建議不運(yùn)動(dòng)的人應(yīng)該增加走路步數(shù)。故選A。DInmymemory,wintersalwaysusedtobereallyunpleasant.Youhadtowearmoreclothesjusttokeepwarmwhenyouwentoutside.Youwereoftencoldandwet.Ifyoudidn’thaveaterribleslide,you’darrivehometoanice-coldhouse.Andthatwouldmeanturningontheheatingandwaiting.It’samiracle(奇跡)youdidn’tgetcoldtothebone.Fortunately,thingsdon’thavetobesochallenginganymore.Technology,engineeringanddesignhaveadvancedgivingusnewsolutionstooldproblems.Itmeansdealingwithwinterneedn’tbelikeskatingonthinice.Withasmartthermostat(恒溫器),ourhomescanbecomfortablewhenweneedthem.Manymodelsfeaturesmartphoneappsthatallowyoutoregulatetemperatureremotely,sowecanwarmupthehousebeforewearrivehome.Accordingtotechradar.com,thelargestUK-basedconsumertechnologynewsandreviewswebsite,Tado’smodelfeaturesvoicecontrol,whiletheNest‘learns’yourhabitsandautomaticallyheatsthehomeforyou.Clotheshavebeengivenanupgrade,too.Electronicthermaljacketsheatupwhenyouturnthemon.Whatbetterwaytokeepcomfortableinthedeadofwinter?Atthetouchofabutton,orthroughanapponourphones,theclothinggeneratesheatfromelementsplacedinside.Manymodelsofferthreelevelsofheatingwhichstaywarmforover12hours.Finally,thereistheheadgear—Beanies(女帽)andearmuffs(耳罩)thatfeaturespeakersincludedinthefabricusingBluetoothtechnologysowecanlistentoourfavouritemusicor,insomecases,haveaphonecallusingthein-builtmicrophone.Atthesametimewecankeeptheheadwarmandavoidcold.Formany,thethoughtofwinterusedtobeenoughtomaketheirbloodruncold.Butusingtechnology,lifeneedn’tfreezeup.Withtherightsolutions,there’snoreasonwhywintercan’tbereally,reallycool.32.What’sthewritingpurposeofparagraph1?A.Toleadinsomeamazingadvances.B.Tosellelectronicthermaljackets.C.Toexplainthebenefitsofmodernhouses.D.Totellreadersunpleasantwintersinthepast.33.Whatcanwedousingasmartthermostatandaphone?A.Makewintercool.B.Trackyourdailyroutines.C.Browsethewebsiteeasily.D.Adjusttemperaturesremotely.34.Howdoeselectronicthermalclotheswork?A.Bygivingthemanupgrade.B.Byproducingheatfromelementsputinside.C.Bygeneratingenergytokeepyoucomfortable.D.Bylearningyourhabitofwearingjacketsorparkas.35.WherearethespeakersinaBluetoothbeanie?A.Theyareputinanearphone. B.Theyarehiddeninthephone.C.Theyareincludedinthefabric. D.Theyareplacedinasmallcase.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了在科技不發(fā)達(dá)的過去，人們可能為如何在冬季保暖而感到困擾。現(xiàn)在，人們憑借科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)明了各式各樣的防寒方法?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Fortunately,thingsdon’thavetobesochallenginganymore.Technology,engineeringanddesignhaveadvancedgivingusnewsolutionstooldproblems.Itmeansdealingwithwinterneedn’tbelikeskatingonthinice.(幸運(yùn)的是，事情不再那么具有挑戰(zhàn)性了。技術(shù)、工程和設(shè)計(jì)的進(jìn)步給我們提供了解決老問題的新方法。這意味著應(yīng)對(duì)冬天不必像在薄冰上滑冰一樣)”可知，第一段的寫作目的是引出一些科技驚人的進(jìn)步。故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Withasmartthermostat(恒溫器),ourhomescanbecomfortablewhenweneedthem.Manymodelsfeaturesmartphoneappsthatallowyoutoregulatetemperatureremotely,sowecanwarmupthehousebeforewearrivehome.(有了智能恒溫器，當(dāng)我們需要的時(shí)候，我們的家就會(huì)很舒適。許多型號(hào)都有智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序，可以讓你遠(yuǎn)程調(diào)節(jié)溫度，這樣我們就可以在回家之前把房子暖起來(lái))”可知，我們可以用智能恒溫器和手機(jī)遠(yuǎn)程調(diào)節(jié)溫度。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Atthetouchofabutton,orthroughanapponourphones,theclothinggeneratesheatfromelementsplacedinside.(只要按一下按鈕，或者通過手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序，這種衣服就能從里面的元素中產(chǎn)生熱量)”可知，電子保暖衣是通過放進(jìn)去的元素產(chǎn)生熱量工作的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Finally,thereistheheadgear—Beanies(女帽)andearmuffs(耳罩)thatfeaturespeakersincludedinthefabricusingBluetoothtechnologysowecanlistentoourfavouritemusicor,insomecases,haveaphonecallusingthein-builtmicrophone.(最后，還有一種耳機(jī)——女帽和耳罩，其特點(diǎn)是織物中包含了使用藍(lán)牙技術(shù)的揚(yáng)聲器，這樣我們就可以聽自己喜歡的音樂，或者在某些情況下，使用內(nèi)置麥克風(fēng)打電話)”可知，藍(lán)牙便帽里的揚(yáng)聲器包含在織物中。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theysayscubadivingopensupaworldofpossibilities,fromlearningnewskillstoexploringplacesbeyondyourimagination.Afewyearsago,IwasluckyenoughtoexperiencealltheseonareefdiveattheGiliIslandsinIndonesia.Aftermyfirstdive,Irealizedthatithasfarmoreincommonwithyogathanitdoeswithextremesports.Onland,switchingoffyourbraincanbeastruggle.Breathingissomethingthatjusthappenswithoutthinking.___36___Whenyou’rediving,it’satotallydifferentballgame.You’resuddenlyawareofhowyourmovementsconnectwitheachintakeofbreath.It’shardtofeeldistracted(分神的)whendiving.Natureisputtingonsuchashow-stoppingperformancethatyourattentionisfullyabsorbed.You’rerightthereonthestage,inthemoment.___37___SomethingIhadn’treallyconsideredbeforemyfirstscubadivewasjusthowhuman-centricourlivesareonland.Everythingseemstogoaroundthehumanexperience.Butwhenyoudive,it’sadifferentstoryentirely.___38___Aguestinsomeoneelse’shome.___39___Almosteverythinginfrontofyouisaliveandpartofadelicateecosystemoflife.Here,clownfishweaveamongtheanemones(海葵)andparrotfishfeedontheirfavoritecoral(珊瑚).___40___Nothingisourstotakeortouch.Suddenly,yourownworldfeelsrathertinyandyourealizeyou’rejustpartoftheworld.A.Allofasudden,you’retheoutsider.B.Everythingherehasitsplaceandpurpose.C.Thisiswhatlivinginthepresentfeelslike.D.Rarelydoyoutakethetimetostopandjust“be”.E.Exploringtheunderseaworldisahumblingexperience.F.Yourbreathingbecomesslow,purposefulandrhythmic.G.Yourheartraces,yourbreathquickensandlogicalthinkinggoesout.【答案】36.F37.C38.A39.E40.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在印度尼西亞吉利群島潛水時(shí)的一些感悟，包括潛水與瑜伽的相似之處、潛水時(shí)專注的感受、潛水讓人意識(shí)到自己只是世界的一部分等?！?6題詳析】上文“Onland,switchingoffyourbraincanbeastruggle.Breathingissomethingthatjusthappenswithoutthinking.Whenyou’rediving,it’satotallydifferentballgame.(在陸地上，讓大腦停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)可能是一件難事。呼吸卻是自然而然發(fā)生的事情，無(wú)需思考。但當(dāng)你潛水時(shí)，情況就完全不同了)”指出潛水時(shí)呼吸與陸地上不同，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Yourbreathingbecomesslow,purposefulandrhythmic.(你的呼吸變得緩慢、有目的性和節(jié)奏感)”承接上文，說(shuō)明潛水時(shí)呼吸的變化，上文形成對(duì)比，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】上文“It’shardtofeeldistracted(分神的)whendiving.Natureisputtingonsuchashow-stoppingperformancethatyourattentionisfullyabsorbed.You’rerightthereonthestage,inthemoment.

(潛水時(shí)很難分心。大自然正在上演如此精彩的表演，以至于你的注意力完全被吸收了。此刻你就在舞臺(tái)上)”說(shuō)明潛水時(shí)猶如置身于一個(gè)正在上演精彩表演的舞臺(tái)，人的注意力完全集中在當(dāng)下。C選項(xiàng)“Thisiswhatlivinginthepresentfeelslike.(這就是活在當(dāng)下的感覺)”進(jìn)一步解釋這種感覺，與上文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選C項(xiàng)。【38題詳析】下文“Aguestinsomeoneelse’shome.(在別人家里的客人)”與A選項(xiàng)“Allofasudden,you’retheoutsider.(突然間，你成了局外人)”語(yǔ)意一致，說(shuō)明潛水與陸地上的體驗(yàn)不同，在海里，自己成了局外人，成了別人家里的客人，上下文語(yǔ)意連貫。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】下文“Almosteverythinginfrontofyouisaliveandpartofadelicateecosystemoflife.Here,clownfishweaveamongtheanemones(?？?andparrotfishfeedontheirfavoritecoral(珊瑚).(你面前幾乎所有的東西都是有生命的，是生命脆弱生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的一部分。在這里，小丑魚在?？g穿梭，鸚嘴魚在它們最喜歡的珊瑚上覓食。)”和“Nothingisourstotakeortouch.Suddenly,yourownworldfeelsrathertinyandyourealizeyou’rejustpartoftheworld.(沒有什么是我們可以拿走或觸摸的。突然，你自己的世界變得相當(dāng)渺小，你意識(shí)到你只是世界的一部分)”提到潛水時(shí)看到的生物都是生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的一部分，是獨(dú)特的海洋世界，你自己的世界變得相當(dāng)渺小，你意識(shí)到你只是世界的一部分，E選項(xiàng)“Exploringtheunderseaworldisahumblingexperience.(探索海底世界是一種讓人謙遜的體驗(yàn))”總領(lǐng)下文，說(shuō)明潛水讓人意識(shí)到自己只是自然的一部分，是渺小的，會(huì)讓人謙遜。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】前文“Here,clownfishweaveamongtheanemones(?？?andparrotfishfeedontheirfavoritecoral(珊瑚).(在這里，小丑魚在?？g穿梭