北京市部分區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題解析匯編：閱讀表達(dá)

PAGE2/2北京市部分區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編閱讀表達(dá)北京市東城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷第一節(jié)(共3小題;第39題2分，第40題3分，第41題5分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。FarmThemeParksPopularinJapanInmoderntimes,whenwethinkorhearaboutmajorthemeparks,whatoftencomestomindaresuccessfulfranchiseslikeDisneyland,DisneyworldandUniversalThemeParks.ButagrowingindependentgroupofspecializedthemeparksinJapanarecatchingtheattentionofthosewhoareinsearchofentertainment,freshfoodandthefeelofthegreatoutdoors.Forexample,NamegataFarmersVillageisasweetpotatothemeparkinIbarakiPrefecture,anareanotedforsweetpotatoproduction.“Thenumberofsweetpotatoproducershasdroppedduetotheagingpopulation.Wethoughtuptheideatoconveythecharmofagriculturetoyoungpeoplewhomovedtourbanareasbecausetheydidn’twanttotakeoverfromagingfarmers.Wehopedtosecureastablefutureforsweetpotatoes,”saidToshikazuNagao,presidentofthevillage.NamegataFarmersVillagecoversatotalareaofabout33hectares,or82acres,andutilizesabandonedfarmland.Aformerprimaryschoolisusedasthemainfacility.TheparkfeaturestheYakiimoFactoryMuseum,arestaurant,adirectsalesshopforagriculturalproductsandrentalfarmland.Classesformakingsweetpotatocakesarepopularamongfamilieswithchildren.TheconceptofanagriculturethemeparkisnotnewinJapan.IganoSatoMokumokuTezukuriFarmpioneeredtheconceptofagriculturalthemeparksinthelate-1980s.Thefarmopenedin1988whenMokuMokuTezukuriFarmCo.,anagriculturalcorporation,attemptedtoimprovetheaddedvalueofIgapork,alocalbrand.Localbeer,breadandtofuarenowproducedatthe14-hectarefarm.Visitorscanexperiencemakingsausagesinafactory,enjoybeingclosetoanimals,andeatatarestaurant.“Ithinkfarmthemeparksarethefuturedirectionofagriculture.Itshouldalsoleadtothepreservationofthelocalrusticscenery(鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光),”NaoyukiMatsuo,presidentofthefarmsaid.WhetherthethemeparkconceptflourishinginJapanwouldeverworkinothercountriesremainstobeseen,butforthoseinJapan,atleast,thinkingoutsidetheboxisearningfarmersandfoodcorporationsalikeagoodprofit.39.WhoareusuallyattractedtofarmthemeparksinJapan?__________________________________________________________40.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.ThefirstagriculturethemeparkinJapanopenedin1988withthepurposeofhelpingyoungpeoplelivinginurbanareasknowmoreaboutrurallife.__________________________________________________________41.NaoyukiMatsuosaid,“farmthemeparksarethefuturedirectionofagriculture”.Doyouagreewithhim?Whyorwhynot?(Inabout40words)__________________________________________________________北京市西城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷IV.閱讀表達(dá)(共4小題;每小題2分，共8分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。WhyDoWeGetOurBestIdeasintheShower?Creativitysometimesrequirestakingastepback.Activitieslikeshoweringorwalkingcanhelp.Whenyou’restrugglingwithaproblemthatfeelsunsolvableandthensomewherebetweenshampooandconditioner,youfindtheanswerintheshower.Doingsomethingmindlesslikeshowering,wecanfindacreativesolution.ResearchersattheUniversityofVirginiacallit“theshowereffect”.Theyhavefoundthatmildlyengagingtaskslikeshoweringorwalkingcanboostthemostcreativity.Creativeideagenerationrequiresthatoneshouldstrikeabalancebetweenfocusedthinkingwhichlimitsoriginalityandrandomassociationswhichareoftenirrelevanttoourcreativeproblems.Peopleinthestudyweren’tactuallyshowering.Instead,researcherstriedtoimitate(模仿)theengagementlevelofashowerorwalkingthroughvideosthatrequiredacertainlevelofengagement.Participantseithersawavideothatwasconsideredboring—twomenfoldinglaundry—oravideoofthefamoussceneinafamiliarmovie.Afterthat,participantshad45secondsbeforeresearchersaskedthemtolistcreativeusesforabrickorapaperclip.Thisresearchhighlightstheimportanceofsteppingawayfromaproblemtosolveit,saysAliceFlaherty,atHarvardMedicalSchool.Shesaysherstudentscouldlearnathingortwofromtheresearchbecausetimeawayfromataskiswhathelpsusfocusafterwards.“Someofmygraduatestudentsaresodedicatedthattheywon’tgetupfromtheirdesksuntiltheyhaveacreativeidea,whichiscounterproductivebecausetheydon’teverlettheirbrainsstepbackandtakearest”.ButFlahertyalsoholdsthatresearchersneedtocontrolphysicalarousal(喚起).“Theysaythatwhenyou’reoutwalkingorshoweringit’smildlyengagingtothebrain,butitmightjustbethatit’sphysicallyarousing,”shesays.“Anactivityincreasesyourheartrate,whichmightmakeyouthinkyouhavethebestidea.Whileshoweringmightpromotecreativity,itmightnotbeforthereasonstheystate.”Butwhateverthereason,Flahertyagreesthatwhenyou’restuckandcan’tseemtocomeupwithacreativesolution,steppingawaytodosomethingcompletelyunrelatedcouldgetyourjuicesflowing.53.Whatis“theshowereffect”?_____________________________________________________54.Whatdoescreativeideagenerationrequire?_____________________________________________________55.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,andthenunderlineitandexplainwhy.?AliceFlahertyholdsthatherdedicatedgraduatestudentsneedtositinfrontofthedesksalldaytocomeupwithacreativeidea._____________________________________________________56.Inadditiontoshoweringorwalking,whatotheractivitiesmayhelpyoufindacreativesolutioninyourdailylife?Why?(Inabout40words)_____________________________________________________北京市通州區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第一節(jié)(共4小題;第45、46小題各2分，第47小題3分，第48小題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari(觀賞野生動(dòng)物)inAfrica,butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana’sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld’smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.Theyhaveareputation(名聲)forprovidingagreatridingexperience.Themorningride,whentheguidestakeyoutobeautiful,shallowlakesfullofwaterlilies,tendstobemoreactive.Itisunlikeanyotherridingexperience.Withrainbowsforminginthesplashingwateraroundyouandthesoundofhugedropsofwaterbouncingoffyourbodyandface,itistrulyexciting.Youareverylikelytocomeacrosslargewildanimals,too.Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.Intheevening,ridesareusuallyatamorerelaxedandunhurriedpace.Withgoldenlightstreamingacrossthegrassydeltaandtheanimalscomingouttoeatanddrink.Sedatethoughtheyare,ridesatthistimeofdayarestillveryimpressive.Asthesun’srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfricacomestolife.Backatthecampyoucankickoffyourbootsandenjoyexcellentfoodandwine.Lookingbackonyourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorsebacksafariisascloseasyouwillevercometoansweringthecallofthewild.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?________________46.Howdoesatouristfeelwhenheorshemovesclosertothewildanimalsonhorseback?________________47.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.ThepassagetellsusabouttheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltaandtheauthorintroducesitmainlybyfollowingspaceorder.________________48.Pleaseintroducethemostexcitingtripyou’veevertaken.(Inabout40words)________________北京市懷柔區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、41小題各2分，第42小題3分，第43小題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問(wèn)題。GoodTasteofKnowledgeTheaimofeducationorcultureismerelythedevelopmentofgoodtasteinknowledgeandgoodforminconduct.Theculturedmanortheidealeducatedmanisnotnecessarilyonewhoiswell-readorlearned,butonewholikesanddislikestherightthings.Toknowwhattoloveandwhattohateistohavetasteinknowledge.Nothingismoreannoyingthantomeetapersonatapartywhosemindiscrammed(填塞)fullwithhistoricaldatesandfiguresandwhoisextremelywell-postedoncurrentinternationalaffairs,butwhoseattitudesorpointsofviewareallwrong.Ihavemetsuchpeople.Theydohavegreatacademicknowledge,butnogoodjudgmentortaste.Beingknowledgeableisamerematterofthecrammingoffactsorinformationwhilehavinggoodtasteisamatterofartisticjudgment.Inspeakingofascholar,theChinesegenerallydistinguishbetweentheirscholarship,conductandtaste.Aneducatedman,therefore,isonewhohastherightlovesandhatreds.Thiswecalltaste,andwithtastecomescharm.Now,tohavetasterequiresacapacityforthinkingthingsthroughtothebottom,theindependenceofjudgment,andtheunwillingnesstobeaffectedbyanyformofpower.Whenamaniswrong,heiswrong,andthereisnoneedforonetobeimpressedbyagreatnameorbythenumberofbooksthathehasreadandwehaven’t.Taste,theniscloselyassociatedwithcourage,astheChinesealwaysassociateddan(膽)withshi(識(shí)).Andcourageorindependenceofjudgment,asweknow,issuchararevirtueamonghumankind.Weseethisintellectualcourageorindependenceduringthechildhoodofallthinkersandwriterswhoinlaterlifeamounttoanything.Suchapersonrefusestobeimpressedbyaphilosophicvogueorafashionabletheory,eventhoughitisbackedbythegreatestname.Thisistasteinknowledge.Nodoubtsuchintellectualcourageorindependenceofjudgmentrequiresacertainchildish,naive(單純的)confidenceinoneself,butthisselfistheonlythingthatonecanclingto,andthemomentastudentgivesuphisrightofpersonaljudgment,heisinforacceptingallthedishonestandinsincereoflife.40.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthegoalofeducation?________________________________________________________41.Whyisawell-readmannotnecessarilyaneducatedone?________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.?Intellectualcourageorindependenceofjudgmentbuildsconfidenceinoneself.________________________________________________________43.PleasenameonepersonwiththequalitiesofdanandshiinChinesehistoryandexplainwhataboutthispersonmakesyouthinkso.(Inabout40words)________________________________________________________北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語(yǔ)試題四、閱讀回答問(wèn)題（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文和問(wèn)題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上寫(xiě)下相關(guān)信息，完成對(duì)該問(wèn)題的回答。答語(yǔ)要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整。Whyaresomanypeopleafraidoffailure?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothatfailurecanplayaroleasanexperiencethatwillleadtogrowthinourlives.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.Mostparentsworkhardateitherpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Thetroublewithfailure-preventionmethodsisthattheyleaveachildunequippedforlifeintherealworld.Actually,theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetimeandthatit'spossibletoenjoyagameevenwhenwedon'twin.Achildwho'snotinvitedtoabirthdayparty,whodoesn'tmakethehonorrollonthebaseballteam,feelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldn'tofFeraquickcomfort,prizeorsay,“Itdoesn'tmatter/5becauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointment一andbehelpedtomasterit.Failureisneverpleasant.Ithurtsgrown-upsandchildrenalike.Butitcanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntouseit.Evenafailurethatseemstotalcanstimulate（促進(jìn)）freshthinkingorachangeofdirection.After12yearsofstudyingballet,afriendofminewentforaprofessionalcompany.Shewasturneddown."Wouldfurthertraininghelp?"sheasked.Theballetmastershookhishead."Youwillneverbeadancer",hesaid,“Youhaven'tthebodyforit.”Insuchcases,thewaytousefailureistotakestockof（估量）thesituationcourageously,asking,"WhathaveIleft?WhatelsecanIdo?"Myfriendputawayhertoeshoesandmovedintodancetherapy,afieldwhereshe'sbothableanduseful.Failurefreesonetotakerisksbecausetherelesstolose.Oftenthereisrecoveryofenergy—awaytofindnewpossibilities.Whatroledoesfailureplayinourlives?Whatistheresultoffailure-preventionmethods?Whatpositivecontributioncanatotalfailuremake?Whentheballetmastershookhisheadtotheauthor'sfriend,whatdidshedo?Whatdoyoulearnfromthefriendoftheauthor?

答案：北京市東城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷【答案】39.Thepeoplewhoareinsearchofentertainment,freshfoodandthefeelofthegreatoutdoors.40.ThefirstagriculturethemeparkinJapanopenedin1988withthepurposeofhelpingyoungpeoplelivinginurbanareasknowmoreaboutrurallife.

ThepurposeofthefirstagriculturethemeparkinJapanin1988istoimprovetheaddedvalueofIgapork,alocalbrand.41.Yes,Iagreewithhim.Youngpeoplehavenointerestintraditionalagricultureandtendtocrowdintocitiesinsearchofjobs.Now,peopleeareinsearchofentertainment,freshandhealthyfood.Farmthemeparkscansatisfythat.

【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在日本，農(nóng)場(chǎng)主題公園很受歡迎。并有專業(yè)人士指出，農(nóng)場(chǎng)主題公園是未來(lái)農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展方向?！?9題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段“ButagrowingindependentgroupofspecializedthemeparksinJapanarecatchingtheattentionofthosewhoareinsearchofentertainment,freshfoodandthefeelofthegreatoutdoors.(但日本越來(lái)越多的獨(dú)立主題公園吸引了那些尋求娛樂(lè)、新鮮食物和戶外感覺(jué)的人的關(guān)注)”可知，尋求娛樂(lè)，健康食物和戶外體驗(yàn)的人會(huì)被吸引來(lái)農(nóng)場(chǎng)主題公園。故答案為T(mén)hepeoplewhoareinsearchofentertainment,freshfoodandthefeelofthegreatoutdoors.【40題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段“IganoSatoMokumokuTezukuriFarmpioneeredtheconceptofagriculturalthemeparksinthelate-1980s.Thefarmopenedin1988whenMokuMokuTezukuriFarmCo.,anagriculturalcorporation,attemptedtoimprovetheaddedvalueofIgapork,alocalbrand.(20世紀(jì)80年代末，IganoSatoMokumokuTezukuri農(nóng)場(chǎng)率先提出了農(nóng)業(yè)主題公園的概念。1988年，農(nóng)業(yè)公司MokuMokuTezukurifarm株式會(huì)社為了提高當(dāng)?shù)仄放艻ga豬肉的附加價(jià)值，開(kāi)設(shè)了這家農(nóng)場(chǎng))”可知，IganoSatoMokumokuTezukuriFarm是日本第一家農(nóng)業(yè)主題公園，可是它最初的目的并不是吸引城市的年輕人了解鄉(xiāng)村生活，而是提高當(dāng)?shù)仄放曝i肉的影響。故答案為T(mén)hefirstagriculturethemeparkinJapanopenedin1988withthepurposeofhelpingyoungpeoplelivinginurbanareasknowmoreaboutrurallife.ThepurposeofthefirstagriculturethemeparkinJapanin1988istoimprovetheaddedvalueofIgapork,alocalbrand.【41題詳解】開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。根據(jù)第二段“Thenumberofsweetpotatoproducershasdroppedduetotheagingpopulation.Wethoughtuptheideatoconveythecharmofagriculturetoyoungpeoplewhomovedtourbanareasbecausetheydidn’twanttotakeoverfromagingfarmers.(由于人口老齡化，紅薯生產(chǎn)者的數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降。我們想出了這個(gè)主意，把農(nóng)業(yè)的魅力傳達(dá)給那些搬到城市的年輕人，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌虢犹婺赀~的農(nóng)民)”及第一段中“ButagrowingindependentgroupofspecializedthemeparksinJapanarecatchingtheattentionofthosewhoareinsearchofentertainment,freshfoodandthefeelofthegreatoutdoors.(但日本越來(lái)越多的獨(dú)立主題公園吸引了那些尋求娛樂(lè)、新鮮食物和戶外感覺(jué)的人的關(guān)注)”判斷，農(nóng)場(chǎng)主題公園是未來(lái)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的方向這個(gè)說(shuō)法是有道理的。故答案為Yes,Iagreewithhim.Youngpeoplehavenointerestintraditionalagricultureandtendtocrowdintocitiesinsearchofjobs.Now,peopleeareinsearchofentertainment,freshandhealthyfood.Farmthemeparkscansatisfythat.北京市西城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷【答案】53.“Theshowereffect”istheideathatwhenyou’restrugglingwithaproblemthatfeelsunsolvable,youmayfindtheanswerindoingsomethingmindlesslikeshowering.

54.Itrequiresthatoneshouldstrikeabalancebetweenfocusedthinkingwhichlimitsoriginalityandrandomassociationswhichareoftenirrelevanttoourcreativeproblems.55.AliceFlahertyholdsthatherdedicatedgraduatestudentsneedtositinfrontofthedesksalldaytocomeupwithacreativeidea.Becausesheagreesthatsteppingawayfromaproblemcanhelpsolveaproblem.56.Watchingaboringvideoorafamousmovieclipcanhelpmerelaxmymind.Socansomecardio-exercise.Becausetheyallowmetohavecreativeideas.

【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要分析了為什么我們?cè)谙丛璧臅r(shí)候總能想出好點(diǎn)子?！?3題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whenyou’restrugglingwithaproblemthatfeelsunsolvableandthensomewherebetweenshampooandconditioner,youfindtheanswerintheshower.Doingsomethingmindlesslikeshowering,wecanfindacreativesolution.ResearchersattheUniversityofVirginiacallit“theshowereffect”.(當(dāng)你糾結(jié)于一個(gè)感覺(jué)無(wú)法解決的問(wèn)題時(shí)，在洗發(fā)水和護(hù)發(fā)素之間，你會(huì)在淋浴中找到答案。做一些不需要?jiǎng)幽X的事情，比如洗澡，我們可以找到一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的解決方案。弗吉尼亞大學(xué)的研究人員稱之為“淋浴效應(yīng)”。)”可知，“淋浴效應(yīng)”指的是，當(dāng)我們遇到了一個(gè)無(wú)法解決的問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，我們可以做一些不需要?jiǎng)幽X的事情放松一下，隨后自然能找到解決問(wèn)題的方法。故答案為“Theshowereffect”istheideathatwhenyou’restrugglingwithaproblemthatfeelsunsolvable,youmayfindtheanswerindoingsomethingmindlesslikeshowering.【54題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段“Creativeideagenerationrequiresthatoneshouldstrikeabalancebetweenfocusedthinkingwhichlimitsoriginalityandrandomassociationswhichareoftenirrelevanttoourcreativeproblems.(創(chuàng)造性想法的產(chǎn)生要求人們?cè)谙拗圃瓌?chuàng)性的集中思考和通常與創(chuàng)造性問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)的隨機(jī)聯(lián)想之間取得平衡。)”可找到答案。故答案為Itrequiresthatoneshouldstrikeabalancebetweenfocusedthinkingwhichlimitsoriginalityandrandomassociationswhichareoftenirrelevanttoourcreativeproblems.【55題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段““Someofmygraduatestudentsaresodedicatedthattheywon’tgetupfromtheirdesksuntiltheyhaveacreativeidea,whichiscounterproductivebecausetheydon’teverlettheirbrainsstepbackandtakearest”.(“我的一些研究生太專注了，直到他們有了一個(gè)有創(chuàng)意的想法，他們才會(huì)離開(kāi)辦公桌，這是適得其反的，因?yàn)樗麄儚膩?lái)沒(méi)有讓自己的大腦停下來(lái)休息一下?！?”可知，F(xiàn)laherty認(rèn)為她的研究生不應(yīng)該每天坐在桌子前相處一個(gè)有創(chuàng)意的點(diǎn)子，故應(yīng)將題干中的“hold(認(rèn)為)”劃線，因?yàn)樯衔摹癟hisresearchhighlightstheimportanceofsteppingawayfromaproblemtosolveit,saysAliceFlaherty,atHarvardMedicalSchool.(哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院的AliceFlaherty說(shuō)，這項(xiàng)研究強(qiáng)調(diào)了遠(yuǎn)離問(wèn)題去解決問(wèn)題的重要性。)”Flaherty表示，遠(yuǎn)離問(wèn)題反而能夠幫助解決問(wèn)題。故答案為：AliceFlahertyholdsthatherdedicatedgraduatestudentsneedtositinfrontofthedesksalldaytocomeupwithacreativeidea.Becausesheagreesthatsteppingawayfromaproblemcanhelpsolveaproblem.【56題詳解】開(kāi)放性問(wèn)題。答案符合邏輯即可，注意字?jǐn)?shù)。故參考答案為Watchingaboringvideoorafamousmovieclipcanhelpmerelaxmymind.Socansomecardio-exercise.Becausetheyallowmetohavecreativeideas.北京市通州區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題【答案】45.Severalsafaricamps.46.He/Shemayfeelexcited,nervousandhis/herheartratemaybeaccelerated.47.ThepassagetellsusabouttheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltaandtheauthorintroducesitmainlybyfollowingspaceorder.Accordingtothepassage,thepassagetellsusabouttheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltaandtheauthorintroducesitmainlybyfollowingtimeorder.48.IhadanexcitingtriptoDisneylandwithmyfriends,whichisoneofthemostfamousthemeparksintheworld.Inthepark,wedidsomemeaningfulandventuresomeactivitiesthere,suchasRollerCoasterandAdventureIsland,whicharethrillingandunforgettable.

【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了非洲觀賞野生動(dòng)物的野營(yíng)的項(xiàng)目?！?5題詳解】考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段“Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaseforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadaytoexploredeepintothedelta.Thecampshaveexcellenthorses,professionalguidesandlotsofsupportworkers.(幾個(gè)狩獵營(yíng)地作為這次冒險(xiǎn)的基地，每天提供兩次獨(dú)特的游樂(lè)設(shè)施，深入三角洲進(jìn)行探索。營(yíng)地有優(yōu)秀的馬匹，專業(yè)的導(dǎo)游和許多輔助人員。)”由此可猜測(cè)出they指代上文提到的幾個(gè)狩獵營(yíng)地，故答案為Severalsafaricamps.【46題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段“Onhorsebackitispossibletogetquiteclosetoelephants,giraffesandmanyotheranimals.Thesenseofexcitementandtensionlevelsrisesuddenlythough,asdoesyourheartrate,asyoumoveclosertothem.(騎在馬背上，人們有可能非常接近大象、長(zhǎng)頸鹿和許多其他動(dòng)物。然而，當(dāng)你靠近它們時(shí)，興奮感和緊張程度會(huì)突然上升，你的心率也會(huì)上升。)”可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)游客騎在馬背上接近野生動(dòng)物時(shí)，他/她會(huì)興奮，緊張和心率加快。故答案為He/Shemayfeelexcited,nervousandhis/herheartratemaybeaccelerated.【47題詳解】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段“Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari(觀賞野生動(dòng)物)inAfrica,butridingahorsethroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana’sOkavangoDeltamustrankasoneoftheworld’smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.(非洲有很多地方可以去狩獵旅行，但在博茨瓦納的OkavangoDelta的洪水中騎馬一定是世界上最令人興奮的野生動(dòng)物之旅之一。)”可知前半句是正確的；再根據(jù)作者在第三段中先說(shuō)了早上的旅程，第四段涉及晚上的旅程，尾段談到回到營(yíng)地，由此可知作者是按時(shí)間順序?qū)懙?，所以后半句是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案為T(mén)hepassagetellsusabouttheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltaandtheauthorintroducesitmainlybyfollowingspaceorder.Accordingtothepassage,thepassagetellsusabouttheridingexperienceintheOkavangoDeltaandtheauthorintroducesitmainlybyfollowingtimeorder.【48題詳解】主觀題，答案僅供參考。IhadanexcitingtriptoDisneylandwithmyfriends,whichisoneofthemostfamousthemeparksintheworld.Inthepark,wedidsomemeaningfulandventuresomeactivitiesthere,suchasRollerCoasterandAdventureIsland,whicharethrillingandunforgettable.北京市懷柔區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷【答案】40.Thegoalofeducationismerelythedevelopmentofgoodtasteinknowledgeandgoodforminconduct.41.Beingknowledgeableisamerematterofthecrammingoffactsorinformationwhilehavinggoodtasteisamatterofartisticjudgment.Aneducatedmanhastherightlovesandhatredsandtheyhaveacapacityforthinkingthingsthroughtothebottom,theindependenceofjudgment,andtheunwillingnesstobeaffectedbyanyformofpower.Soawell-readmannotnecessarilyaneducatedone.42.Intellectualcourageorindependenceofjudgmentbuildsconfidenceinoneself.Intellectualcourageorindependenceofjudgmentrequiresacertainchildish,naiveconfidenceinoneself.Theword“builds”iswrong.43.Forexample,onepersonwiththequalitiesofdanandshiinChinesehistoryisConfucius.Confuciusseemedtoliavefeltthatscholarshipwithoutthinkingwasmoredangerousthanthinkingunbackedbyscholarship;hesaid,“Thinkingwithoutlearningmakesoneflighty,andlearningwithoutthinkingisadisaster.”Hemusthaveseenenoughstudentsofthelattertypeinhisdaysforhimtoutterthiswarning,awarningverymuchneededinthemodernschools.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章告訴我們一個(gè)理想的受過(guò)教育的人，不一定要學(xué)富五車，而只須明于鑒別善惡；能夠辨別何者是可愛(ài)，何者是可憎的，即是在智識(shí)上能鑒別。【40題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段“Theaimofeducationorcultureismerelythedevelopmentofgoodtasteinknowledgeandgoodforminconduct.(教育或文化的目的僅僅是培養(yǎng)良好的知識(shí)品味和良好的行為方式。)”可知，教育的目的培養(yǎng)良好的知識(shí)品味和良好的行為方式。故答案為T(mén)hegoalofeducationismerelythedevelopmentofgoodtasteinknowledgeandgoodforminconduct?！?1題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theydohavegreatacademicknowledge,butnogoodjudgmentortaste.Beingknowledgeableisamerematterofthecrammingoffactsorinformationwhilehavinggoodtasteisamatterofartisticjudgment.(他們確實(shí)有淵博的學(xué)術(shù)知識(shí)，但沒(méi)有良好的判斷力和品味。知識(shí)淵博僅僅是對(duì)事實(shí)或信息的填鴨式記憶，而有品位則是藝術(shù)判斷的問(wèn)題。)”以及第三段“Aneducatedman,therefore,isonewhohastherightlovesandhatreds.Thiswecalltaste,andwithtastecomescharm.Now,tohavetasterequiresacapacityforthinkingthingsthroughtothebottom,theindependenceofjudgment,andtheunwillingnesstobeaffectedbyanyformofpower.(因此，一個(gè)受過(guò)教育的人是一個(gè)有正確的愛(ài)和恨的人。我們稱之為品味，品味帶來(lái)魅力。要有品味，需要有一種徹底思考事物的能力，獨(dú)立的判斷能力，以及不愿受任何形式的權(quán)力影響的能力。)”可知，讀書(shū)很多的人只是對(duì)知識(shí)的填鴨式記憶，而一個(gè)真正受過(guò)教育的人應(yīng)該是有深入思考能力和有獨(dú)立判斷能力的人。所以讀書(shū)很多的人并不一定是受過(guò)教育的人。故答案為Beingknowledgeableisamerematterofthecrammingoffactsorinformationwhilehavinggoodtasteisamatterofartisticjudgment.Aneducatedmanhastherightlovesandhatredsandtheyhaveacapacityforthinkingthingsthroughtothebottom,theindependenceofjudgment,andtheunwillingnesstobeaffectedbyanyformofpower.Soawell-readmannotnecessarilyaneducatedone.【42題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Nodoubtsuchintellectualcourageorindependenceofjudgmentrequiresacertainchildish,naive(單純的)confidenceinoneself(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這種智力上的勇氣或獨(dú)立判斷需要一定的幼稚，單純的對(duì)自己的信心)”可知，這種智力的勇氣和獨(dú)立判斷需要信心不是建立信心。故答案為Intellectualcourageorindependenceofjudgmentbuildsconfidenceinoneself.Intellectualcourageorindependenceofjudgmentrequiresacertainchildish,naiveconfidenceinoneself.Theword“builds”iswrong.【43題詳解】考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)問(wèn)題“PleasenameonepersonwiththequalitiesofdanandshiinChinesehistoryandexplainwhataboutthispersonmakesyouthinks