2021-2023年高考英語真題分項解讀及變式匯編10 完形填空（20空）三年真題匯編（原卷版）

20212023年高考英語真題分項解讀及變式匯編10完形填空（20空）三年真題匯編（原卷版）一、選擇題（每題1分，共5分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto"assemble"?A.gatherB.disperseC.destroyD.create2.Inthecontextofascientificexperiment,whatdoes"control"referto?A.thevariablethatischangedB.thevariablethatisobserved3.Whatisthemainpurposeofathesisstatementinanessay?A.toprovideevidenceB.tostatethemainideaC.todescribethemethodologyD.tosummarizetheessay4.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofametaphor?A.Sheisastar.B.Sherunslikeacheetah.C.Sheisasbraveasalion.D.Shehasaheartofgold.5.Whatisthepastparticipleof"go"?A.wentB.goneC.goneD.went二、判斷題（每題1分，共5分）6.Themitochondriaareknownasthe"powerhouses"ofthecell.(True/False)7.IsaacNewtondiscoveredthelawofuniversalgravitation.(True/False)8.ThecapitalofFranceisBerlin.(True/False)9.Theprocessofphotosynthesisoccursinanimals.(True/False)10.Shakespearewrotetheplay"Hamlet".(True/False)三、填空題（每題1分，共5分）11.Thechemicalsymbolforgoldis______.12.Thesquarerootof144is______.13.Thelongestriverintheworldisthe______.14.Theprocessofosmosisinvolvesthemovementofwaterfromanareaofhighconcentrationtoanareaoflowconcentrationacrossa______.15.Thetheoryofrelativitywasproposed______.四、簡答題（每題2分，共10分）16.Describethestructureofanatom.17.Whatisthedifferencebetweenarenewableandanonrenewableresource?18.Explaintheconceptofsupplyanddemandineconomics.19.Whatistheroleofthecirculatorysysteminthehumanbody?20.Whowasthefirstpersontowalkonthemoon?五、應用題（每題2分，共10分）21.Ifacartravelsataspeedof60milesperhourfor3hours,howfardoesittravel?22.Atrianglehasanglesmeasuring45°,45°,and90°.Whattypeoftriangleisit?23.Ifthepriceofabookis$20anditisdiscounted25%,whatisthesaleprice?24.Whatistheareaofacirclewitharadiusof4cm?25.Iftheequationofalineisy=2x+3,whatistheyintercept?六、分析題（每題5分，共10分）26.AnalyzethecausesoftheFrenchRevolution.27.Discusstheimpactofglobalizationontheeconomy.七、實踐操作題（每題5分，共10分）28.Conductanexperimenttodemonstratetheprocessofphotosynthesis.29.Designaposterpromotingenvironmentalconservation.八、專業(yè)設計題（每題2分，共10分）30.Designacircuitthatusesatransistorasaswitch.31.Createadatabaseschemaforalibrarysystem.32.Sketchaarchitecturalplanforagreenbuilding.33.Developamarketingstrategyforanewproductlaunch.九、概念解釋題（每題2分，共10分）35.Explaintheconceptofsupplyanddemandineconomics.36.Definetheterms"photosynthesis"and"respiration"inbiology.37.DescribetheprinciplesofNewton'slawsofmotion.38.Definetheterms"allele"and"genotype"ingenetics.39.Explaintheconceptof"criticalthinking"anditsimportanceineducation.十、思考題（每題2分，共10分）40.Whatarethebenefitsandchallengesofusingrenewableenergysources?41.Howdoesthemediainfluencepublicopinion?42.Whatroledoestechnologyplayinmoderneducation?43.Howcanwereducepovertyandinequalityinsociety?44.Whataretheeffectsofglobalwarmingontheenvironment?十一、社會擴展題（每題3分，共15分）46.Discusstheimplicationsofartificialintelligenceinthejobmarket.47.Explorethecausesandeffectsofurbanization.48.Evaluatetheprosandconsofnuclearenergy.49.Discusstheimportanceofpreservingculturalheritageinaglobalizedworld.一、選擇題答案：1.A2.D3.C4.B5.A二、判斷題答案：6.True7.False8.True9.False10.True三、填空題答案：11.osmosis12.carbondioxide13.mitosis14.genetics15.evolution四、簡答題答案：16.Thecellmembranecontrolsthemovementofsubstancesinandoutofthecell.17.DNAisthemoleculethatcarriesgeneticinformationinlivingorganisms.18.Photosynthesisistheprocesswhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergy.19.Naturalselectionisamechanismofevolutionthatfavorstraitsthatincreaseanorganism'sfitness.20.Thenervoussystemtransmitselectricalsignalstocoordinateanorganism'sactions.五、應用題答案：21.22.23.24.25.六、分析題答案：26.27.七、實踐操作題答案：28.29.1.細胞生物學：細胞膜的功能、細胞呼吸、細胞分裂。2.遺傳學：DNA的結構和功能、基因的表達、遺傳變異。3.植物生理學：光合作用的過程和影響因素。4.進化生物學：自然選擇、物種形成、生物多樣性。5.動物生理學：神經系統(tǒng)、肌肉收縮、激素調節(jié)。各題型所考察學生的知識點詳解及示例：1.選擇題：考察學生對基礎概念的掌握，如細胞膜的功能、DNA的結構等。2.判斷題：考察學生對生物學事實的判斷能力，如細胞呼吸的產物、遺傳變異的類型等。