2022屆高考英語語法：介詞連詞冠詞代詞講義

2022屆高考英語語法：介詞連詞冠詞代詞講義Word版（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、選擇題（每題2分，共20題，計(jì)40分）1.選擇正確的介詞填空：(A)in(B)on(C)atIusuallygetup______7o'clockinthemorning.2.選擇正確的連詞填空：(A)and(B)but(C)orWouldyouliketea______coffee?3.選擇正確的冠詞填空：(A)a(B)an(C)the______sunisverybrighttoday.4.選擇正確的代詞填空：(A)he(B)she(C)it______ismyfavoritebook.二、填空題（每題2分，共10題，計(jì)20分）5.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:Iputthebook______thetable.6.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectconjunction:Ilikeapples______bananas.三、改錯(cuò)題（每題2分，共5題，計(jì)10分）10.Correctthemistakeinthefollowingsentence:Hegotoschoolbuseveryday.四、完形填空（每題2分，共5題，計(jì)10分）15.Choosethecorrectwordtofillintheblank:Ihave______(a,an,the)apple.五、閱讀理解（每題4分，共5題，計(jì)20分）20.Readthepassageandanswerthequestion:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?八、名詞性從句（每題3分，共5題，計(jì)15分）25.Identifythetypeofnounclauseinthefollowingsentence:Whathesaidwasveryinteresting.26.Transformthesentenceintoanounclause:"Iamhungry"canbetransformedintoanounclauseas"______."九、定語從句（每題3分，共5題，計(jì)15分）30.Identifythetypeofattributiveclauseinthefollowingsentence:ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.十、狀語從句（每題3分，共5題，計(jì)15分）35.Identifythetypeofadverbialclauseinthefollowingsentence:Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.十一、虛擬語氣（每題3分，共5題，計(jì)15分）40.Identifythetypeofsubjunctivemoodinthefollowingsentence:IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.十二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)（每題3分，共5題，計(jì)15分）45.Transformtheactivesentenceintoapassivesentence:Theteacherteachesthestudents.十三、倒裝句（每題3分，共5題，計(jì)15分）50.Identifythetypeofinvertedsentenceinthefollowingsentence:NeverhaveIseensuchabeautifulsunset.十四、省略句（每題3分，共5題，計(jì)15分）55.Identifythetypeofellipticalsentenceinthefollowingsentence:Ilikeapples,shelikesbananas.十五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句（每題3分，共5題，計(jì)15分）60.Identifythetypeofemphaticsentenceinthefollowingsentence:Itisyouwhoareresponsibleforthismess.一、選擇題答案：1.B2.C3.A八、名詞性從句答案：25.Subjectclause26."ThatIamhungry"九、定語從句答案：30.Restrictiveattributiveclause十、狀語從句答案：35.Conditionaladverbialclause十一、虛擬語氣答案：40.Hypotheticalconditioninthepresent十二、被動(dòng)語態(tài)答案：45.Thestudentsaretaughttheteacher.十三、倒裝句答案：50.Partlyinvertedsentence十四、省略句答案：55.Ellipticalsentencewiththeomissionoftheverb十五、強(qiáng)調(diào)句答案：60.Emphaticsentencewith"itiswho/that"1.介詞、連詞、冠詞、代詞：介詞：表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式等的詞，如in,on,at。連詞：連接詞、短語或句子的詞，如and,but,or。冠詞：修飾名詞的詞，如a,an,the。代詞：代替名詞的詞，如he,she,it。2.名詞性從句：主語從句：作為句子主語的從句，如"Whathesaid"。賓語從句：作為動(dòng)詞或介詞賓語的從句，如"thatIamhungry"。表語從句：作為系動(dòng)詞賓語的從句，如"thatheisagoodstudent"。同位語從句：對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行解釋或說明的從句，如"thenewsthathehaswontheprize"。3.定語從句：限制性定語從句：對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行限制的定語從句，如"thebookthatIboughtyesterday"。非限制性定語從句：對(duì)先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明的定語從句，如"thebook,whichIboughtyesterday,isveryinteresting"。4.狀語從句：時(shí)間狀語從句：表示時(shí)間的狀語從句，如"whenIgetup"。地點(diǎn)狀語從句：表示地點(diǎn)的狀語從句，如"whereIlive"。原因狀語從句：表示原因的狀語從句，如"becauseIamhungry"。條件狀語從句：表示條件的狀語從句，如"ifyoustudyhard"。5.虛擬語氣：現(xiàn)在虛擬語氣：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，如"ifIwereateacher"。過去虛擬語氣：表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，如"ifIhadstudiedharder"。將來虛擬語氣：表示與將來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，如"ifIshouldstudyharder"。6.被動(dòng)語態(tài)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be動(dòng)詞+過去分詞，如"thestudentsaretaughttheteacher"。7.倒裝句：部分倒裝：將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語前面的倒裝句，如"neverhaveIseen"。完全倒裝：將整個(gè)謂語提到主語前面的倒裝句，如"awaywentth