2025年養(yǎng)老護(hù)理員（初級(jí)）養(yǎng)老護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)閱讀考試試卷

2025年養(yǎng)老護(hù)理員（初級(jí)）養(yǎng)老護(hù)理專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)閱讀考試試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。A.ReadingComprehension1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?a)Tointroducetheconceptofelderlycare.b)Todiscussthechallengesfacedbycaregivers.c)Toprovideinformationondifferenttypesofelderlycarefacilities.d)Toexplaintheimportanceoftrainingforcaregivers.2.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethethreemaintypesofelderlycarefacilities?a)Assistedliving,nursinghomes,andhospicecare.b)Retirementcommunities,nursinghomes,andhospicecare.c)Assistedliving,retirementcommunities,andnursinghomes.d)Retirementcommunities,assistedliving,andhospicecare.3.Whatistheprimaryroleofacaregiveraccordingtothearticle?a)Toprovidemedicalcare.b)Toassistwithdailyactivities.c)Tomanagefinancialaffairs.d)Toprovideemotionalsupport.4.Whyisitimportantforcaregiverstoreceivepropertraining?a)Toensurethesafetyoftheelderly.b)Toimprovethequalityofcare.c)Toreducetheriskofburnout.d)Alloftheabove.5.Whataresomeofthechallengesmentionedinthearticlethatcaregiversmayface?a)Timemanagement,stress,andphysicaldemands.b)Communication,empathy,andpatience.c)Financialconstraints,lackofsupport,andlongworkinghours.d)Alloftheabove.6.Howcancaregiversmaintaintheirownwell-beingwhileprovidingcare?a)Bysettingboundariesandtakingbreaks.b)Byseekingsupportfromothersandmaintainingahealthylifestyle.c)Byfocusingonthepositiveaspectsofcare.d)Alloftheabove.7.Whatisthesignificanceofinvolvingfamilymembersinthecareprocess?a)Toensurecontinuityofcare.b)Toprovideemotionalsupporttoboththeelderlyandthecaregiver.c)Toshareresponsibilitiesandreducetheburdenonthecaregiver.d)Alloftheabove.8.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomecommonmisconceptionsaboutelderlycare?a)Itisonlyforthosewithseverehealthconditions.b)Itisexpensiveandonlyavailableinwealthycountries.c)Itisaone-size-fits-allsolution.d)Alloftheabove.9.Howcantechnologyhelpimprovethequalityofelderlycare?a)Byprovidingremotemonitoringandtelemedicineservices.b)Byautomatingdailytasksandreducingtheworkloadofcaregivers.c)Byfacilitatingcommunicationbetweencaregivers,familymembers,andhealthcareproviders.d)Alloftheabove.10.Whatistheultimategoalofelderlycareaccordingtothearticle?a)Toensurethephysicalandemotionalwell-beingoftheelderly.b)Toprovideasafeandcomfortablelivingenvironment.c)Topromoteindependenceanddignity.d)Alloftheabove.二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填空。B.ClozeTestTheelderlypopulationisgrowingrapidly,andwithitcomesanincreaseddemandforhigh-qualityelderlycare.Asaresult,theroleofcaregivershasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.However,thereareseveralchallengesthatcaregiversfaceonadailybasis.Firstly,timemanagementisasignificantissue.Caregiversoftenhavetobalancetheirownresponsibilitieswiththoseoftheelderlypersontheyarecaringfor.Thiscanleadtostressandburnout.Additionally,caregiversmayhavetodealwithphysicaldemands,suchasliftingandtransferringtheelderlyperson.Secondly,communicationiscrucialinelderlycare.Caregiversneedtobeabletoeffectivelycommunicatewithboththeelderlypersonandtheirfamilymembers.Thisincludesunderstandingtheirneeds,concerns,andpreferences.Italsoinvolvesbeingempatheticandpatient,astheelderlypersonmayhavecommunicationdifficultiesorbehavioralchallenges.Thirdly,caregiversmustbeknowledgeableaboutvariousaspectsofelderlycare,includingmedicalconditions,medicationmanagement,andnutrition.Thisrequiresongoingtrainingandeducationtoensurethattheyareprovidingthebestpossiblecare.Despitethesechallenges,therearewaystoimprovethequalityofelderlycare.Oneapproachistoprovidepropertrainingandsupportforcaregivers.Thiscanhelpthemdevelopthenecessaryskillsandknowledgetoprovideeffectivecare.Additionally,involvingfamilymembersinthecareprocesscanprovideemotionalsupportandshareresponsibilities.Moreover,technologycanplayasignificantroleinimprovingelderlycare.Remotemonitoringandtelemedicineservicescanprovidereal-timeupdatesontheelderlyperson'scondition,allowingcaregiverstointervenepromptly.Automateddevicescanalsoassistwithdailytasks,reducingtheworkloadofcaregivers.Inconclusion,theroleofcaregiversinelderlycareisvital.Byaddressingthechallengestheyfaceandimplementingeffectivestrategies,wecanensurethattheelderlyreceivethehighestqualityofcarepossible.11.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto:a)Discussthechallengesfacedbycaregivers.b)Explaintheimportanceofpropertrainingforcaregivers.c)Highlightthebenefitsofinvolvingfamilymembersinelderlycare.d)Describetheroleoftechnologyinimprovingelderlycare.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesfacedbycaregivers?a)Lackofsupportfromfamilymembers.b)Timemanagementandphysicaldemands.c)Communicationdifficultieswiththeelderlyperson.d)Financialconstraints.13.Theauthorsuggeststhatinvolvingfamilymembersinthecareprocesscan:a)Reducetheworkloadofcaregivers.b)Provideemotionalsupporttoboththeelderlyandthecaregiver.c)Ensurecontinuityofcare.d)Alloftheabove.14.Whatisthesignificanceofpropertrainingforcaregivers?a)Toimprovethequalityofcare.b)Toreducetheriskofburnout.c)Toensurethesafetyoftheelderly.d)Alloftheabove.15.Accordingtothepassage,howcantechnologyhelpimproveelderlycare?a)Byprovidingremotemonitoringandtelemedicineservices.b)Byautomatingdailytasksandreducingtheworkloadofcaregivers.c)Byfacilitatingcommunicationbetweencaregivers,familymembers,andhealthcareproviders.d)Alloftheabove.16.Theauthorconcludesthattheroleofcaregiversisvitalbecause:a)Theyplayacrucialroleinensuringthewell-beingoftheelderly.b)Theyprovideasafeandcomfortablelivingenvironmentfortheelderly.c)Theypromoteindependenceanddignityfortheelderly.d)Alloftheabove.17.Thepassageisprimarilywrittenina(n)tone.a)Informativeb)Persuasivec)Descriptived)Narrative18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengefacedbycaregivers?a)Timemanagementb)Physicaldemandsc)Lackofsupportfromfamilymembersd)Communicationdifficultieswiththeelderlyperson19.Theauthorsuggeststhatpropertrainingforcaregiverscanhelpthem:a)Developthenecessaryskillsandknowledge.b)Provideeffectivecare.c)Reducetheriskofburnout.d)Alloftheabove.20.Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceof:a)Involvingfamilymembersinthecareprocess.b)Providingpropertrainingforcaregivers.c)Usingtechnologytoimproveelderlycare.d)Alloftheabove.四、詞匯填空要求：在空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯，使句子意思完整。C.VocabularyFillintheBlanks1.Thenursecarefully__________theelderlypatient'svitalsignsbeforeadministeringmedication.2.Thecaregiver__________thepatient'smobilitytopreventfalls.3.Itisimportantto__________theelderlypatient'sdietaryneedstomaintaintheirhealth.4.Thefacilityprovidesvariousactivitiesto__________theresidents'mentalandsocialwell-being.5.Thenurse__________thepatient'smedicalhistorytounderstandtheirhealthconditions.6.Thecaregiver__________thepatient'spersonalcare,suchasbathinganddressing.7.Itiscrucialto__________theelderlypatient'semotionalwell-beingtopreventlonelinessanddepression.8.Thefacilityofferstrainingprogramsto__________thecaregivers'skillsandknowledge.9.Thenurse__________thepatient'smedicationscheduletoensureproperadministration.10.Thecaregiver__________thepatient'sdailyroutinetopromoteindependence.五、句子改寫(xiě)要求：將下列句子改寫(xiě)成同義句。D.SentenceTransformation1.Theelderlypatientneedsassistancewithdailyactivities.a)Dailyactivitiesrequireassistancefortheelderlypatient.b)Dailyactivitiesarenecessaryfortheelderlypatienttoreceiveassistance.c)Theelderlypatientisinneedofhelpwithdailyactivities.d)Itisessentialfortheelderlypatienttoreceiveassistancewithdailyactivities.2.Thecaregivershouldbetrainedtohandleemergencysituations.a)Emergencysituationsshouldbehandledbythecaregiverwhoistrained.b)Thecaregivershouldhandleemergencysituationsafterreceivingtraining.c)Trainingisessentialforthecaregivertohandleemergencysituations.d)Handlingemergencysituationsisarequirementforthecaregivertobetrained.3.Itisimportanttomaintainacleanandsafeenvironmentfortheelderlypatient.a)Acleanandsafeenvironmentisnecessarytomaintainfortheelderlypatient.b)Maintainingacleanandsafeenvironmentisimportantfortheelderlypatient.c)Theelderlypatientneedsacleanandsafeenvironmenttobemaintained.d)Theimportanceofmaintainingacleanandsafeenvironmentisfortheelderlypatient.4.Thenurseshouldregularlymonitorthepatient'scondition.a)Thepatient'sconditionshouldbemonitoredregularlybythenurse.b)Regularmonitoringofthepatient'sconditionistheresponsibilityofthenurse.c)Itisthenurse'sdutytomonitorthepatient'sconditionregularly.d)Thenurseshouldregularlycheckonthepatient'scondition.5.Thecaregivershouldprovideemotionalsupporttotheelderlypatient.a)Emotionalsupportshouldbegiventotheelderlypatientbythecaregiver.b)Thecaregiverisresponsibleforprovidingemotionalsupporttotheelderlypatient.c)Itisimportantforthecaregivertoofferemotionalsupporttotheelderlypatient.d)Emotionalsupportisarequirementforthecaregivertoprovidetotheelderlypatient.六、短文寫(xiě)作要求：根據(jù)以下提示，寫(xiě)一篇約100-150字的短文。E.ShortCompositionPrompt:Asanelderlycareprovider,describeachallengingsituationyoufacedwhilecaringforanelderlypatientandhowyouaddressedit.Includethepatient'scondition,thechallenge,youractions,andtheoutcome.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解A.ReadingComprehension1.d)Toexplaintheimportanceoftrainingforcaregivers.解析：文章主要討論了養(yǎng)老護(hù)理員在照顧老年人時(shí)所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，以及接受適當(dāng)培訓(xùn)的重要性。2.a)Assistedliving,nursinghomes,andhospicecare.解析：文章中提到了三種主要的養(yǎng)老護(hù)理設(shè)施：輔助生活、養(yǎng)老院和臨終關(guān)懷。3.b)Toassistwithdailyactivities.解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，養(yǎng)老護(hù)理員的主要角色是幫助老年人進(jìn)行日常活動(dòng)。4.d)Alloftheabove.解析：文章中提到了培訓(xùn)對(duì)于確保安全、提高護(hù)理質(zhì)量和減少護(hù)理員燃盡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的重要性。5.d)Alloftheabove.解析：文章提到了時(shí)間管理、壓力、身體要求、溝通、同理心、耐心、財(cái)務(wù)限制、缺乏支持和長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作等挑戰(zhàn)。6.d)Alloftheabove.解析：文章建議通過(guò)設(shè)定界限、休息、尋求他人支持、保持健康的生活方式、關(guān)注積極方面等方式來(lái)維護(hù)護(hù)理員的自身福祉。7.d)Alloftheabove.解析：文章指出，讓家庭成員參與護(hù)理過(guò)程可以確保護(hù)理的連續(xù)性、提供情感支持、分擔(dān)責(zé)任。8.d)Alloftheabove.解析：文章提到了關(guān)于養(yǎng)老護(hù)理的一些常見(jiàn)誤解，包括它僅適用于嚴(yán)重健康問(wèn)題的人、它很昂貴且僅在富裕國(guó)家提供、它是一個(gè)一刀切解決方案。9.d)Alloftheabove.解析：文章提到，技術(shù)可以通過(guò)提供遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控和遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)、自動(dòng)化日常任務(wù)以及促進(jìn)護(hù)理員、家庭成員和醫(yī)療保健提供者之間的溝通來(lái)幫助改善養(yǎng)老護(hù)理。10.d)Alloftheabove.解析：文章指出，養(yǎng)老護(hù)理的最終目標(biāo)是確保老年人的身心福祉、提供一個(gè)安全和舒適的居住環(huán)境以及促進(jìn)獨(dú)立和尊嚴(yán)。二、完形填空B.ClozeTest11.a)Discussthechallengesfacedbycaregivers.解析：文章主要討論了護(hù)理員面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。12.b)Timemanagementandphysicaldemands.解析：文章中提到了時(shí)間管理和身體要求是護(hù)理員面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)。13.d)Alloftheabove.解析：文章指出，讓家庭成員參與護(hù)理過(guò)程可以確保護(hù)理的連續(xù)性、提供情感支持、分擔(dān)責(zé)任。14.d)Alloftheabove.解析：文章提到，適當(dāng)?shù)呐嘤?xùn)可以幫助護(hù)理員提高護(hù)理質(zhì)量、減少燃盡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和確保老年人的安全。15.d)Alloftheabove.解析：文章提到，技術(shù)可以通過(guò)提供遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控和遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù)、自動(dòng)化日常任務(wù)以及促進(jìn)護(hù)理員、家庭成員和醫(yī)療保健提供者之間的溝通來(lái)幫助改善養(yǎng)老護(hù)理。16.d)Alloftheabove.解析：文章指出，護(hù)理員在確保老年人的福祉、提供一個(gè)安全和舒適的居住環(huán)境以及促進(jìn)獨(dú)立和尊嚴(yán)方面發(fā)揮著至關(guān)重要的作用。17.a)Informative解析：文章主要提供有關(guān)養(yǎng)老護(hù)理員角色的信息。18.c)Theelderlypatientneedsassistancewithdailyactivities.解析：文章中提到了老年人需要幫助進(jìn)行日?；顒?dòng)。19.d)Alloftheabove.解析：文章提到，適當(dāng)?shù)呐嘤?xùn)可以幫助護(hù)理員發(fā)展必要的技能和知識(shí)、提供有效的護(hù)理以及減少燃盡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。20.d)Alloftheabove.解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了讓家庭成員參與護(hù)理過(guò)程、為護(hù)理員提供適當(dāng)培訓(xùn)和利用技術(shù)來(lái)改善養(yǎng)老護(hù)理的重要性。四、詞匯填空C.VocabularyFillintheBlanks1.assessed解析：根據(jù)句子意思，護(hù)士在給藥之前應(yīng)該仔細(xì)評(píng)估老年人的生命體征。2.assists解析：根據(jù)句子意思，護(hù)理員應(yīng)該幫助老年人進(jìn)行移動(dòng)，以防止跌倒。3.accommodate解析：根據(jù)句子意思，重要的是要適應(yīng)老年人的飲食需求，以保持他們的健康。4.enhance解析：根據(jù)句子意思，設(shè)施提供各種活動(dòng)，以增強(qiáng)居民的精神和社會(huì)福祉。5.reviews解析：根據(jù)句子意思，護(hù)士應(yīng)該定期審查患者的病歷，以了解他們的健康狀況。6.provides解析：根據(jù)句子意思，護(hù)理員應(yīng)該提供個(gè)人護(hù)理，如洗澡和穿衣。7.maintain解析：根據(jù)句子意思，至關(guān)重要的是維護(hù)老年人的情緒福祉，以防止孤獨(dú)和抑郁。8.enhance解析：根據(jù)句子意思，設(shè)施為護(hù)理員提供培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃，以提高他們的技能和知識(shí)。9.follows解析：根據(jù)句子意思，護(hù)士應(yīng)該遵循患者的用藥時(shí)間表，以確保正確的給藥。10.manages解析：根據(jù)句子意思，護(hù)理員應(yīng)該管理老年人的日常日程，以促進(jìn)獨(dú)立。五、句子改寫(xiě)D.SentenceTransformation1.c)Theelderlypatientisinneedofhelpwithdailyactivities.解析：將原句中的“needsassistancewith”改為“isinneedofhelpwith”，使句子意思保持不變。2.c)Trainingisessentialforthecaregivertohandleemergencysituations.解析：將原句中的“shouldbetrained”改為“isessentialforthecaregivertohandleemergencysituations”，使句子意思保持不變。3.b)Maintainingacleanandsafeenvironmentisimportantfortheelderlypatient.解析：將原句中的“isimportanttomaintain”改為“isimportantfortheelderlypatienttomaintain”，使句子意思保持不變。4.a)Thepatient'sconditionshouldbemonitoredregularlybythenurse.解析：將原句中的“shouldregularlymonitor”改為“shouldbemonitoredregularlybythenurse”，使句子意思保持不變。5.a)Emotionalsupportshouldb