江西省上饒市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中考試英語試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江西省上饒市2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALaTomatinaisoneofthemostfamousanduniquefestivalsinSpain,attractingthousandsoftouristseveryyear.ThisfestivalisheldonthelastWednesdayofAugustinthetownofBu?ol,Valencia,Spain.Thefestivaldatesbackto1945.Sincethen,ithasbecomeatraditionallocalfestival.EventSchedule●9:00am:Thefestivalstartsatthetownsquare(PlazadelPueblo).Thetownhallgivesoutsmallbreadrollstoeveryone.●12:00pm:Trucksfilledwithtomatoesarriveatthesquare.Whenasignalgunisfired,thetomatofightbegins.●Duration:Thetomatofightusuallylastsforonehour.Duringthistime,participants(參與者)throwtomatoesateachother.●End:Whenthesecondsignalisfired,thefightends.CleaningandAftermathAfterthefight,firetruckswashthestreetstocleanupthetomatomess.Becauseoftheacidityofthetomatoes,thestreetsbecomeveryclean.ParticipantsusuallygotothenearbyBu?olRiverornaturalpondstocleanthemselves.RulesforParticipantsToensuresafetyandorder,participantsmustfollowtheserules:●Donotbringbottlesorhardobjects.●Donottearothers’T-shirts.●Crushthetomatoesbeforethrowingthemtoreduceimpact.●Keepasafedistancefromthetomatotrucks.●Stopthrowingtomatoeswhenthesecondsignalisfired.LaTomatinaisnotjustafestival;italsoshowsthepassion,tradition,andcommunityspiritofSpain.ThistomatofighthasbecomeasourceofprideforBu?olandasymbolofSpanishculture.1.Whatwilltheparticipantsgetduringthefestival?A.Somebread. B.Asignalgun.C.Abagoftomatoes. D.Waterusedtowashthemselves.2.Whichisallowedduringthetomatofight?A.Touchingothers’T-shirts. B.Bringingbottles.C.Standingatasafedistancefromthetrucks. D.Eatingthetomatoesinthetrucks.3.Whatisthetext?A.AnadfortomatoesproducedinSpain. B.AnintroductionofaSpanishfestival.C.Areportonthisyear’sSpanishfestival. D.Adescriptionofthemostfamousfestival.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹西班牙番茄大戰(zhàn)節(jié)日，包括起源、時(shí)間、活動(dòng)安排、規(guī)則等，展現(xiàn)西班牙文化與社區(qū)精神?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EventSchedule部分的“9:00am:Thefestivalstartsatthetownsquare(PlazadelPueblo).Thetownhallgivesoutsmallbreadrollstoeveryone.(上午9點(diǎn)：節(jié)日在鎮(zhèn)廣場(chǎng)（普韋布洛廣場(chǎng)）開始。市政廳會(huì)給每個(gè)人發(fā)放小面包卷。)”可知，參與者在節(jié)日期間會(huì)得到一些面包。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RulesforParticipants部分“●Keepasafedistancefromthetomatotrucks.(與番茄卡車保持安全距離。)”可知，與番茄卡車保持安全距離是允許的。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。文章開篇“LaTomatinaisoneofthemostfamousanduniquefestivalsinSpain,attractingthousandsoftouristseveryyear.(番茄大戰(zhàn)是西班牙最著名和獨(dú)特的節(jié)日之一，每年吸引著成千上萬的游客。)”點(diǎn)明主題是介紹西班牙的番茄大戰(zhàn)節(jié)日，接著介紹了其舉辦時(shí)間、起源、活動(dòng)日程、清理工作、參與者規(guī)則等內(nèi)容，最后還提到這個(gè)節(jié)日展示了西班牙的熱情、傳統(tǒng)和社區(qū)精神，是布尼奧爾的驕傲和西班牙文化的象征。所以B選項(xiàng)AnintroductionofaSpanishfestival.(對(duì)一個(gè)西班牙節(jié)日的介紹)符合文章主旨。故選B。BYaoZhihui,anexperiencedhigh-speedtrainelectrician,isdevotedtoherwork.Noissueisnotimportantforhertosolve.“Eachhigh-speedrailcarhas19,726wireharnesses(線束)andnearly100,000connectionpoints,”saidYao,37,whoworksforCRRCChangchunRailwayVehicles,ahigh-speedtrainmanufacturerbasedinNortheastChina’sJilinProvince.AftergraduatingfromNortheastElectricPowerUniversityin2011,Yaowasemployedbythecompany.Sincethen,shehasdealtwithnearly50keyproductionprocessesfor13typesofhigh-speedtrainsandsolved76technicalissues.Atfirst,shewasn’tclearaboutthespecificsofherjob.Shewasarrangedtoconnecttrainwires,whichrequiresremovinginsulation(絕緣層).Toaccuratelyremoveit,shepracticedover200timeseveryday.Sheandhercolleaguesworkedwithinaspaceoflessthanfivesquaremeters,soshehadtokneeltoworkfortwotothreehoursatatime.Yaodiscoveredlaterthatdespitehavingthesamestandards,thecompletionwasquitedifferentamongworkers—somewireendshadburrs(毛刺),somewirecoilswereoutofshape.Theseissuesmightseemunimportantonthesurface,buttheybroughtsafetyriskstotrainoperations.Yaospentamonththinkingoutasolutionandcreatedfiveelectricalsampleboards(樣板).Everywire’sconnectionpoints,wiringpositionsanddirectionswereshownindetailoneachboard.Aslongaswiringisdoneaccordingtothisstandard,thequalitywillbeensured.Yaohasbeendevelopingherskillsandimprovingherwork,startingfromupgradingblueprints,improvingtoolsandsettingstandards,whilealsoconstantlysummarizingthetechnicalchallengesinimprovingwiringefficiency,whichhasgreatlyincreasedproductionefficiencyandreducedproductioncostsinpracticalapplications.Yaowasawardedasoneofthecompany’stoptenoutstandingyoungemployees.“IhopetoinspiremorecolleagueswithmyactionsandcollectivelyworktowardscreatingashiningexampleforChinesemanufacturing,”shesaid.4.WhatisYao’smainjobatCRRCChangchunRailwayVehicles?A.Managingallthecompany’sdailyoperations. B.Connectingwiresandsolvingtechnicalissues.C.Trainingnewworkersinmanufacturingskills. D.Designingadvancedhigh-speedsampletrains.5.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph2show?A.Yaosparednoefforttodoherworkwell.B.Yaowasgoodatgettingwellwithothers.C.Yaofounditeasytocleartheinsulationoftrainwires.D.Yaolearnedtheimportanceofherworkatgreatpains.6.WhatproblemdidYaoZhihuifind?A.Theformersampleboardswerenotshown. B.Therewerenodetailsinavoidingsafetyrisks.C.Theworkershadapoorawarenessofgoals. D.Notallwireconnectionsweresatisfactory.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYao?A.Kindandemotional. B.Humorousandoutgoing.C.Creativeandresponsible. D.Caringanddetermined.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)中車長(zhǎng)春軌道客車股份有限公司經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的高速列車電工姚智慧。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Sincethen,shehasdealtwithnearly50keyproductionprocessesfor13typesofhigh-speedtrainsandsolved76technicalissues.(從那時(shí)起，她已經(jīng)處理了13種高速列車的近50個(gè)關(guān)鍵生產(chǎn)工藝，解決了76個(gè)技術(shù)問題)”以及第二段“Shewasarrangedtoconnecttrainwires,whichrequiresremovinginsulation(絕緣層).(她被安排連接火車電線，這需要拆除絕緣)”可知，姚在長(zhǎng)春中車的主要工作是接線，解決技術(shù)問題。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Toaccuratelyremoveit,shepracticedover200timeseveryday.Sheandhercolleaguesworkedwithinaspaceoflessthanfivesquaremeters,soshehadtokneeltoworkfortwotothreehoursatatime.(為了準(zhǔn)確去除，她每天練習(xí)200多次。她和她的同事們?cè)谝粋€(gè)不到5平方米的空間里工作，所以她每次不得不跪著工作兩到三個(gè)小時(shí))”可知，第二段中的數(shù)字說明了姚不遺余力地做好她的工作。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Yaodiscoveredlaterthatdespitehavingthesamestandards,thecompletionwasquitedifferentamongworkers—somewireendshadburrs(毛刺),somewirecoilswereoutofshape.Theseissuesmightseemunimportantonthesurface,buttheybroughtsafetyriskstotrainoperations.(姚后來發(fā)現(xiàn)，盡管有相同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但工人之間的完成情況卻大不相同——一些電線末端有毛刺，一些電線線圈變形了。從表面上看，這些問題似乎不重要，但它們給列車運(yùn)營(yíng)帶來了安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，姚發(fā)現(xiàn)盡管有相同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但工人的完成情況差異很大，一些電線末端有毛刺，一些電線線圈變形，即并非所有的電線連接都令人滿意。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Yaospentamonththinkingoutasolutionandcreatedfiveelectricalsampleboards(樣板).Everywire’sconnectionpoints,wiringpositionsanddirectionswereshownindetailoneachboard.Aslongaswiringisdoneaccordingtothisstandard,thequalitywillbeensured.(姚花了一個(gè)月的時(shí)間想出了一個(gè)解決方案，并制作了五塊電子樣品板。每根導(dǎo)線的連接點(diǎn)、接線位置和方向都在每塊板上詳細(xì)標(biāo)明。只要按照這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)布線，質(zhì)量就有保證)”以及倒數(shù)第二段“Yaohasbeendevelopingherskillsandimprovingherwork,startingfromupgradingblueprints,improvingtoolsandsettingstandards,whilealsoconstantlysummarizingthetechnicalchallengesinimprovingwiringefficiency,whichhasgreatlyincreasedproductionefficiencyandreducedproductioncostsinpracticalapplications.(她從升級(jí)圖紙、改進(jìn)工具、制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等方面著手，不斷提高自己的技能和工作水平，同時(shí)也不斷總結(jié)提高布線效率的技術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)，在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中大大提高了生產(chǎn)效率，降低了生產(chǎn)成本)”可知，姚發(fā)現(xiàn)問題并解決了問題，說明她有創(chuàng)造力，同時(shí)她提高了生產(chǎn)效率，降低了生產(chǎn)成本，說明對(duì)工作有責(zé)任心。故選C。CAraremoss(苔蘚)calledtakakiahasadaptedoverhundredsofmillionsofyearstosurvivetheextremesoflifeontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Andthereisateamofresearcherswhohavebeenstudyingthemossfornearlytenyears.Takakiaincludesjusttwospecies,bothofwhicharefoundonlyontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Takakiainthislocationhasbeenburiedundersnowforeightmonthsoftheyear,anditfacedstrongUVrayswhenitcamefromitssnowycover.Takakiahasbeendevelopinghereforover65millionyears,withthehabitatincreasinglybecomingextreme.Theresearchersrecordhowclimatechangehasgreatlychangedthemoss’habitatwithinjustafewyears.Andtheteamissurprisedtofindtakakia’sshapein165million-year-oldfossils(化石),showingthatgeneticchangesaffectingtheshapedevelopedmorethan165millionyearsagounderwildlydifferentconditions.Despitehavinghundredsofmillionsofyearstoadapttoclimatechange,thelittlemosswillbeendediftheglobalclimatekeepsgettingwarmer.Sincetheybegantakingmeasurementsoftakakia’shabitatintheearly2010s,theresearchershavedescribedanaveragetemperatureincreaseofalmost0.5℃peryear.Meanwhile,theglacier(冰川)nearsamplesitesismeltingatanalarmingpace-around50metersperyear.Theresearchersnotethattakakia’spopulationshavebecomesignificantlysmalleroverthestudyperiod.Duringthetenyears,thecoverageoftakakia’spopulationsdecreasedby1.6%everyyear,fasterthanthatoffourlocalcommonmosses—atrendtheyexpecttocontinue.“Ourstudyshowshowvaluabletakakiaisintracingthedevelopmentoflandplants.Thepopulationreductionwefoundisfrightening,”aresearchersays.“Luckily,knowingthattheplantisthreatenedbyextinctionalsogivesusachancetoprotectit.Forexample,wecangrowitinthelab,”anotherresearchersays.“Takakiahasseenthedinosaurscomeandgo.Ithasseenushumanscoming.Nowwecanlearnsomethingaboutadaptiveabilityandextinctionfromthismoss.”8.WhatcanbeinferredabouttakakiaontheQinghai-TibetPlateaufromthetext?A.Itshabitatisfreefromsnow.B.IthasbeendevelopingwildlyinChina.C.Ithasadaptedtoextremeconditionsforquiteatime.D.Itsgeneshavebeenunchangedformillionsofyears.9.Whatmightbethemainthreattotakakiaaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Theriseofglacialwater. B.Humanharvesting.C.Thecompetitionwiththelocalmosses. D.Globalwarming.10.Whatistheattitudeofthetworesearchersinthelastparagraphtotakakia?A.Curious. B.Concerned. C.Indifferent. D.Impatient.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAncientHistoryofTakakia B.TheUniqueAdaptiveAbilityofTakakiaC.TheThreatenedSurvivalofTakakia D.TheRapidlyIncreasingPopulationofTakakia【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述角葉藻苔在青藏高原長(zhǎng)期適應(yīng)極端環(huán)境，現(xiàn)因全球變暖數(shù)量銳減，生存受威脅【8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Araremoss(苔蘚)calledtakakiahasadaptedoverhundredsofmillionsofyearstosurvivetheextremesoflifeontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.(一種名為‘角葉藻苔’的稀有苔蘚已經(jīng)在數(shù)億年的時(shí)間里適應(yīng)了青藏高原極端的生存環(huán)境。)”以及第二段“Takakiahasbeendevelopinghereforover65millionyears,withthehabitatincreasinglybecomingextreme.(角葉藻苔已經(jīng)在這里發(fā)展了超過6500萬年，其棲息地越來越極端。)”可知，角葉藻苔在相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間里已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了極端條件。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Despitehavinghundredsofmillionsofyearstoadapttoclimatechange,thelittlemosswillbeendediftheglobalclimatekeepsgettingwarmer.(盡管有數(shù)億年的時(shí)間來適應(yīng)氣候變化，但如果全球氣候繼續(xù)變暖，這種小苔蘚將會(huì)滅絕。)”可知，對(duì)角葉藻苔的主要威脅是全球變暖。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“‘Ourstudyshowshowvaluabletakakiaisintracingthedevelopmentoflandplants.Thepopulationreductionwefoundisfrightening,’aresearchersays.‘Luckily,knowingthattheplantisthreatenedbyextinctionalsogivesusachancetoprotectit.’(一位研究人員說：‘我們的研究表明，角葉藻苔在追蹤陸地植物的發(fā)展方面是多么有價(jià)值。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)的數(shù)量減少是令人恐懼的。幸運(yùn)的是，知道這種植物受到滅絕的威脅也給了我們一個(gè)保護(hù)它的機(jī)會(huì)?！?”可知，研究人員認(rèn)為角葉藻苔數(shù)量減少令人恐懼，并且提到要保護(hù)它，所以他們對(duì)角葉藻苔的態(tài)度是擔(dān)憂的。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了角葉藻苔在青藏高原適應(yīng)極端環(huán)境生存了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但是由于全球氣候變暖，其棲息地發(fā)生變化，數(shù)量顯著減少，面臨滅絕的威脅。所以C選項(xiàng)TheThreatenedSurvivalofTakakia(角葉藻苔受到威脅的生存狀況)符合文章主旨，可以作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。DChina'sspaceexplorationprogramhasmadeasignificantachievementinrecentyears.Besides,thenationplanstolanditsastronautsonthemoonandconductresearch.OnekeyaspectofthesemissionsisthelunarlandingsuitwornbyChina'sastronauts.China'slunarlandingsuitshowsthecountry'screativity.Thesuit,withseverallayers(層),isdesignedtofightagainsttheterribleconditionsofthelunarsurface,includingextremetemperatures,lowgravity,andsolarradiation(輻射).Theinnermostlayerisdesignedforcomfort,ensuringthattheastronautsremaincoolanddryduringthemission.Thislayerisfollowedbypressureclothingthatkeepsthecorrectatmosphericpressurewithinthesuit,inthelow-pressureenvironmentofthemoon.Theouterlayer,madeofaspecialmaterial,protectstheastronautsfromextremeheatandbittercold,rangingfromover100℃duringthedaytimetoaslowas-170℃atnight.Despitetheseverallayersandprotectiveequipment,thesuitisflexible,enablingtheastronautstomovefreely.Thelunarlandingsuitisequippedwitharangeoffeaturesthatimprovetheastronauts'abilitytoperformtasksonthemoon.Thesuit'sgloves,forexample,allowforfinemotorskills,makingiteasierforthemtohandletoolsandequipment.Alifesupportsystemincludedinthesuitcanprovideoxygen,regulatetemperature,andremoveCO2,whichisimportanttotheirsurvivalduringthemission,asthelunarenvironmentisunfitforhumanlifewithoutpropersupport.Besides,thesuitincludesahelmet(頭盔)withavisorthatprovidesaclearviewwhileprotectingtheireyesfromdustandradiation.Thehelmetalsohascommunicationsystems,allowingthemtostayincontactwithmissioncontrol.Throughyearsofresearchanddevelopment,China'slatestlunarlandingsuitmarksabigbreakthrough(重大進(jìn)展)inspacetechnology,showcasingthenation'spowerinspaceengineeringandrepresentingabigtechnologicalleap.12.Whatdoestheouterofthesuitmainlyfightagainst?A.Highgravity. B.Theextremetemperatures.C.Muchdrought. D.Theatmosphericpressure.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthesuit?A.Itsdesignandfunctions. B.Itscostandbenefits.C.Itshistoryandfuture. D.Itsmaterialandweight.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)eap”inthelastparagraphreferto?dA.Advance. B.Mission. C.Error. D.Pressure.15.Whatcanweconcludefromthedesignofthesuit?A.Betterlatethannever. B.AllroadsleadtoRome.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Necessityisthemotherofinvention.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了中國(guó)的太空探索計(jì)劃取得重大成就，計(jì)劃讓宇航員登月并開展研究，其中宇航員所穿的登月服是關(guān)鍵。詳細(xì)介紹了登月服的結(jié)構(gòu)，包括多層設(shè)計(jì)及其各自功能，如最內(nèi)層保證舒適，壓力服維持氣壓，外層抵御極端溫度等?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theouterlayer,madeofaspecialmaterial,protectstheastronautsfromextremeheatandbittercold,rangingfromover100℃duringthedaytimetoaslowas-170℃atnight.(外層由一種特殊材料制成，保護(hù)宇航員免受極端高溫和嚴(yán)寒的影響，從白天超過100℃到夜晚低至-170℃)”可知，宇航服的外層主要抵御的是極端溫度。故選B。【13題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Thelunarlandingsuitisequippedwitharangeoffeaturesthatimprovetheastronauts'abilitytoperformtasksonthemoon.Thesuit'sgloves,forexample,allowforfinemotorskills,makingiteasierforthemtohandletoolsandequipment.Alifesupportsystemincludedinthesuitcanprovideoxygen,regulatetemperature,andremoveCO2,whichisimportanttotheirsurvivalduringthemission,asthelunarenvironmentisunfitforhumanlifewithoutpropersupport.Besides,thesuitincludesahelmet(頭盔)withavisorthatprovidesaclearviewwhileprotectingtheireyesfromdustandradiation.Thehelmetalsohascommunicationsystems,allowingthemtostayincontactwithmissioncontrol.(登月服配備了一系列功能，這些功能提高了宇航員在月球上執(zhí)行任務(wù)的能力。例如，宇航服的手套允許進(jìn)行精細(xì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)技能操作，使他們更容易操作工具和設(shè)備。宇航服中包含的生命支持系統(tǒng)可以提供氧氣、調(diào)節(jié)溫度并去除二氧化碳，這對(duì)他們?cè)谌蝿?wù)期間的生存很重要，因?yàn)樵跊]有適當(dāng)支持的情況下，月球環(huán)境不適合人類生存。此外，宇航服包括一個(gè)帶有面罩的頭盔，在保護(hù)他們的眼睛免受灰塵和輻射的同時(shí)提供清晰的視野。頭盔還配備了通信系統(tǒng)，使他們能夠與任務(wù)控制中心保持聯(lián)系)”可知，第三段主要介紹了登月服的設(shè)計(jì)（如手套、頭盔等）以及這些設(shè)計(jì)所具有的功能（如便于操作、保障生存、通信等）。故選A?！?4題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“Throughyearsofresearchanddevelopment,China'slatestlunarlandingsuitmarksabigbreakthrough(重大進(jìn)展)inspacetechnology,showcasingthenation'spowerinspaceengineeringandrepresentingabigtechnologicalleap.(經(jīng)過多年的研究和開發(fā)，中國(guó)最新的登月服標(biāo)志著太空技術(shù)的重大突破，展示了國(guó)家在太空工程方面的實(shí)力，并代表了一次重大的技術(shù)leap)可知，前文提到的“重大突破”以及“展示了國(guó)家在太空工程方面的實(shí)力”。由此推知，劃線詞“l(fā)eap”在這里表示技術(shù)上的進(jìn)步、提升，與advance意思接近。故選A?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。文章中講述了中國(guó)登月服的設(shè)計(jì)是為了應(yīng)對(duì)月球表面極端溫度、低重力、輻射等惡劣的環(huán)境條件，以及滿足宇航員在月球上執(zhí)行任務(wù)的各種需求（如提供生命支持、方便操作等），正是因?yàn)樵谠虑驁?zhí)行任務(wù)存在這些實(shí)際的需求，才促使了登月服的發(fā)明和不斷完善。由此推知，D選項(xiàng)“Necessityisthemotherofinvention.(需要是發(fā)明之母)”很好地體現(xiàn)了因?yàn)樵谠虑驁?zhí)行任務(wù)的實(shí)際需要，所以才有了登月服這樣的發(fā)明。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ChinesemusicisanimportantpartofChineseculture,carryingthousandsofyearsofhistoryandculturalheritage.Withitsuniquesounds,richforms,anddeepculturalmeanings,___16___.TherearemanykindsofChinesemusic,includingclassicalmusic,folkmusic,traditionalinstrumentperformances,andmodernmusiccreations.Classicalmusicisknownforitselegantmelodiesanddeepemotionalexpression,likeguqinandpipapieces.___17___.Besides,theyalsocontaindeepculturalmeaningsandphilosophicalthoughts.Folkmusicislovedforitsdiversityandregionalfeatures,suchasxintianyoufromthenorthwest,xiaodiaofromthesouth,andtraditionalmusicfromethnicminorities.Theseformsofmusicreflectthelocalcustomsandlifestyle,showingtherichdiversityofChinesemusic.___18___.Eachhasitsuniquesoundandplayingtechniques.Guzhengislovedforitsclearandbrightsoundandrichexpressiveness,whiletheerhucanconveydeepemotionswithitsmelodioustunes.Additionally,instrumentslikethedizi(flute),xiao(verticalflute),pipa(lute),andyangqin(dulcimer)playimportantrolesinvariousmusicperformances.Chinesemusiccontinuestodevelopandinnovate.Manymodernmusicianscombinetraditionalmusicelementswithmodernmusicstyles,creatingworksthathaveacontemporaryfeelandinternationalinfluence.Thisfusion(融合)notonlypreservesthecoreoftraditionalmusic,butalsogivesitnewformsandmeanings.___19___.Meanwhile,Chinesepopmusicalsokeepsabsorbingtheessence(精髓)oftraditionalmusic.TheinternationalinfluenceofChinesemusicisalsogrowing.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChinesemusiciansandmusicalgroupshavegainedfameontheinternationalstage,showingthecharmofChinesemusicthroughperformancesaroundtheworld.Atthesametime,manyinternationallyfamousmusicianshaveshowngreatinterestinChinesemusic.___20___.Thiscross-culturalexchangenotonlyadvancestheinternationalizationofChinesemusicbutalsocontributestothediversityofworldmusic.A.PlayingthesepiecesneedshighskillsB.TheycanbeonlyperformedbyfamousmusiciansC.TherearemanykindsofChinesemusicalinstrumentsD.ChinesemusichasspreadnowhereinmoderntimesE.ChinesemusicshinesbrightlyontheworldmusicstageF.SuchchangemakesitbettersuitedtothetastesofmodernaudiencesG.TheyteamwithChinesemusicianstopromotemusicalexchangeanddevelopment【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.F20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)音樂相關(guān)的信息，包括其種類、發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新以及不斷增長(zhǎng)的國(guó)際影響力?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Withitsuniquesounds,richforms,anddeepculturalmeanings(以其獨(dú)特的聲音、豐富的形式和深厚的文化內(nèi)涵)”可知，E項(xiàng)“中國(guó)音樂在世界音樂舞臺(tái)上大放異彩”銜接合理，說明因?yàn)檫@些特點(diǎn)，中國(guó)音樂在國(guó)際上閃耀，故選E?！?7題詳析】上文“Classicalmusicisknownforitselegantmelodiesanddeepemotionalexpression,likeguqinandpipapieces.(古典音樂以其優(yōu)美的旋律和深刻的情感表達(dá)而聞名，比如古琴和琵琶曲)”提到了古琴和琵琶曲，A項(xiàng)“演奏這些曲子需要很高的技巧”符合語境，A項(xiàng)中“thesepieces”和上文“guqinandpipapieces”呼應(yīng)，故選A?！?8題詳析】下文“Guzhengislovedforitsclearandbrightsoundandrichexpressiveness,whiletheerhucanconveydeepemotionswithitsmelodioustunes.Additionally,instrumentslikethedizi(flute),xiao(verticalflute),pipa(lute),andyangqin(dulcimer)playimportantrolesinvariousmusicperformances.(古箏以其清亮的音色和豐富的表現(xiàn)力為人們所喜愛，而二胡則以其悠揚(yáng)的曲調(diào)傳達(dá)著深沉的情感。此外，長(zhǎng)笛、簫、琵琶和揚(yáng)琴等樂器在各種音樂表演中發(fā)揮著重要作用)”介紹了不同種類的中國(guó)樂器，C項(xiàng)“中國(guó)樂器有很多種”適合作為本段主題句，故選C?！?9題詳析】上文“Manymodernmusicianscombinetraditionalmusicelementswithmodernmusicstyles,creatingworksthathaveacontemporaryfeelandinternationalinfluence.Thisfusion(融合)notonlypreservesthecoreoftraditionalmusic,butalsogivesitnewformsandmeanings.(許多現(xiàn)代音樂家將傳統(tǒng)音樂元素與現(xiàn)代音樂風(fēng)格相結(jié)合，創(chuàng)作出具有現(xiàn)代感和國(guó)際影響力的作品。這種融合不僅保留了傳統(tǒng)音樂的核心，而且賦予了它新的形式和意義)”提到許多現(xiàn)代音樂家將新舊音樂相結(jié)合，賦予了傳統(tǒng)音樂新的形式和意義，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“這樣的變化使它更適合現(xiàn)代觀眾的口味”承接上文，說明將傳統(tǒng)音樂元素和現(xiàn)代音樂風(fēng)格更符合現(xiàn)代觀眾的口味，故選F?！?0題詳析】上文“Atthesametime,manyinternationallyfamousmusicianshaveshowngreatinterestinChinesemusic.(與此同時(shí)，許多國(guó)際著名音樂家對(duì)中國(guó)音樂表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣)”提到許多國(guó)際著名音樂家對(duì)中國(guó)音樂表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，結(jié)合下文“Thiscross-culturalexchangenotonlyadvancestheinternationalizationofChinesemusicbutalsocontributestothediversityofworldmusic.(這種跨文化交流不僅促進(jìn)了中國(guó)音樂的國(guó)際化，也促進(jìn)了世界音樂的多樣性)”可知，空處應(yīng)是提及國(guó)際音樂家和中國(guó)音樂之間的聯(lián)系，G項(xiàng)“他們與中國(guó)音樂家合作，促進(jìn)音樂的交流和發(fā)展”符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inanewplace,Amirstartedanewlifewithhisfamily.Hehada(n)____21____childhoodinanothercountry,butforhischildren’sfuture,he____22____tofindasaferhome.Thenewenvironmentbrought____23____:differentlanguage,culture,andclimate.Amirfeltconfusedbut___24___hehadtobestrongforhisfamily.“Daddy,whycan’twegotoschoollikebefore?”hisdaughterLaylaasked.Amir____25____herhairandsaid,“It’____26____ education.Hedecidedtofindawayforhischildren.”Amirknewtheyneededachanceto____27____theirfate.Hedidn’twanthischildrentosufferlikehedid,____28____education.Hedecidedtofindawayforhischildren.Inthisnewplace,refugeescouldn’twork,andschooloptionswere____29____.Tochangethis,agroupofrefugeestookaction.They____30____resourcesandopenedacenter.“Ourgoalistoprovidebasic____31____andpreparerefugeechildrenforthefuture,”saidAbdullah,afounder.Thecenteralsoofferedlocallanguagecoursestoadults.“Thereisalanguagebarrierbetweenrefugeesandthelocalcommunity,preventingsincereinteractions,”saidAbdullah.Amir____32____thecourses.Hisprogresswasslow,butinsomeways,hisfamily’slife____33____.“Thiscentergivesrefugeesa(n)____34____toshowtheyarenotaburden,”saidAmir.“Ifgiventheopportunity,theycan____35____greatthings.”21.A.likely B.difficult C.joyful D.evil22.A.forgot B.regretted C.decided D.allowed23.A.opportunities B.solutions C.schedules D.challenges24.A.knew B.explained C.doubted D.reported25.A.cut B.picked C.touched D.sold26.A.different B.sunny C.dangerous D.advanced27.A.issue B.protect C.prevent D.change28.A.accepting B.lacking C.choosing D.recalling29.A.creative B.plain C.limited D.various30.A.contrasted B.hunted C.removed D.gathered31.A.emotion B.education C.reaction D.proof32.A.signedupfor B.kepttrackof C.stirredup D.gaveup33.A.disappeared B.cheated C.improved D.struck34.A.origin B.charm C.riddle D.chance35.A.achieve B.lose C.select D.figure【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.D31.B32.A33.C34.D35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。阿米爾一家在新地方開啟新生活面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)，難民中心為他們提供教育等機(jī)會(huì)，帶來生活改善?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他在另一個(gè)國(guó)家度過了艱難的童年，但為了孩子們的未來，他決定尋找一個(gè)更安全的家。A.likely可能的；B.difficult困難的；C.joyful快樂的；D.evil邪惡的。根據(jù)下文“butforhischildren’sfuture,hetofindasaferhome”中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折和“Hedidn’twanthischildrentosufferlikehedid”，他不想讓他的孩子們像他一樣受苦，可推斷出他之前的童年是艱難的，difficult符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他在另一個(gè)國(guó)家度過了艱難的童年，但為了孩子們的未來，他決定尋找一個(gè)更安全的家。A.forgot忘記；B.regretted后悔；C.decided決定；D.allowed允許。根據(jù)上文“forhischildren’sfuture”以及下文“tofindasaferhome”可知，他是決定為孩子們找個(gè)更安全的家，decided符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：新的環(huán)境帶來了挑戰(zhàn)：不同的語言、文化和氣候。A.opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；B.solutions解決辦法；C.schedules時(shí)間表；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)下文“differentlanguage,culture,andclimate”以及語境可知，這些對(duì)于他們來說是新環(huán)境帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：阿米爾感到困惑，但他知道他必須為了家人而堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。A.knew知道；B.explained解釋；C.doubted懷疑；D.reported報(bào)道。根據(jù)上文“Amirfeltconfusedbut”以及下文“hehadtobestrongforhisfamily”和語境可知，這里表示他雖然困惑但知道要為家人堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，knew符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：阿米爾撫摸著她的頭發(fā)說：“這是不同的教育。他決定為孩子們找到一種方法?！盇.cut切割；B.picked撿起；C.touched觸摸，撫摸；D.sold賣。根據(jù)下文“herhairandsaid”以及語境可知，阿米爾是撫摸著女兒的頭發(fā)和她說話，touched符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：阿米爾撫摸著她的頭發(fā)說：“這是不同的教育。他決定為孩子們找到一種方法。”A.different不同的；B.sunny晴朗的；C.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；D.advanced先進(jìn)的。根據(jù)上文“differentlanguage,culture,andclimate”和““Daddy,whycan’twegotoschoollikebefore?”hisdaughterLaylaasked.”提到他們到了新地方，新環(huán)境不同，女兒?jiǎn)枮槭裁床荒芟褚郧耙粯由蠈W(xué)，所以阿米爾說的是這里的教育和以前不同。different符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：阿米爾知道他們需要一個(gè)改變命運(yùn)的機(jī)會(huì)。A.issue發(fā)布；B.protect保護(hù)；C.prevent阻止；D.change改變。根據(jù)下文“Hedidn’twanthischildrentosufferlikehedid”可知，他不想讓他的孩子們像他一樣受苦，他想為孩子們找到改變命運(yùn)的機(jī)會(huì)，changetheirfate，表示“改變他們的命運(yùn)”，符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。【28題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他不想讓他的孩子們像他一樣受苦，缺乏教育。A.accepting接受；B.lacking缺乏；C.choosing選擇；D.recalling回憶。根據(jù)上文“Daddy,whycan’twegotoschoollikebefore?”中女兒?jiǎn)柌荒芟褚郧耙粯由蠈W(xué)，以及阿米爾想為孩子們找機(jī)會(huì)接受教育可知，他不想孩子們像他一樣缺乏教育，lacking符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個(gè)新地方，難民不能工作，上學(xué)的選擇也有限。A.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；B.plain樸素的；C.limited有限的；D.various各種各樣的。根據(jù)上文“refugeescouldn’twork,andschooloptionswere”以及后文他們采取行動(dòng)開中心提供教育機(jī)會(huì)可知，這里說的是上學(xué)選擇有限，limited符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。【30題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們收集資源并開設(shè)了一個(gè)中心。A.contrasted對(duì)比；B.hunted打獵；C.removed移除；D.gathered收集。根據(jù)下文“resourcesandopenedacenter”以及語境可知，要開設(shè)中心需要收集資源，gathered符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我們的目標(biāo)是提供基礎(chǔ)教育，為難民兒童的未來做好準(zhǔn)備，”創(chuàng)始人之一阿卜杜拉說。A.emotion情感；B.education教育；C.reaction反應(yīng)；D.proof證據(jù)。根據(jù)上文提到阿米爾想讓孩子們接受教育，以及下文“preparerefugeechildrenforthefuture”可知，這個(gè)中心的目標(biāo)是提供基礎(chǔ)教育，education符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。【32題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：阿米爾報(bào)名參加了這些課程。A.signedupfor報(bào)名參加；B.kepttrackof記錄；C.stirredup激起；D.gaveup放棄。根據(jù)下文“Hisprogresswasslow”可知，他是報(bào)名參加了課程學(xué)習(xí)，才會(huì)有進(jìn)步，雖然進(jìn)步很慢。signedupfor符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的進(jìn)步很慢，但在某些方面，他的家庭生活有所改善。A.disappeared消失；B.cheated欺騙；C.improved改善；D.struck打擊。根據(jù)上文“Hisprogresswasslow,but”可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然進(jìn)步慢但家庭生活有改善，improved符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“這個(gè)中心給了難民一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，讓他們表明自己不是負(fù)擔(dān)，”阿米爾說。A.origin起源；B.charm魅力；C.riddle謎語；D.chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文提到這個(gè)中心提供教育等機(jī)會(huì)，以及“toshowtheyarenotaburden”和下文“Ifgiventheopportunity”可知，這里指給了難民一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，chance符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“如果給他們機(jī)會(huì)，他們可以實(shí)現(xiàn)偉大的事情?！盇.achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；B.lose失去；C.select選擇；D.figure計(jì)算。根據(jù)上文“Ifgiventheopportunity”以及下文“greatthings”可知，這里是說如果難民有機(jī)會(huì)他們能實(shí)現(xiàn)偉大的事，achieve符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癓ook,Yangtzefinlessporpoises(長(zhǎng)江江豚)!”Everyweekend,manypeoplecometoJiangtunwan,YangzizhouTown,NanchangCity,in___36___somearephotographylovershopingtocapturegreatphotosoftheYangtzefinlessporpoises.Someareparentsbringingtheirchildren___37___(see)thispreciousspecies.Whilepeopleenjoythenaturalscenery,agroupofpeople___38___(quiet)protectthiswaterarea,creatingacleanandsafehomeforYangtzefinlessporpoises.Yangzizhou