遼寧省撫順市第二中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

2/22019-2020學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期中考試高一試題英語（人教）第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWaltDisneyistryingtomakeparents’walletsopenalittlewiderforthatvacationvisittothethemepark.TheMagicKingdomPark,oneofDisney’sthemeparksnearOrlandoisnowcharging$99foraone-dayparkpass.Itisanincreaseof$4thatcomesjusteightmonthsafterthelastpriceincrease.Behindtherisingticketspricesisasmallworldofsupplyanddemand.PeoplekeepfloodingintoDisney’sUSthemeparks.Thecompanyreporteda16percentincreaseoperatingincome,to$65million,forthepastthreemonthsatitsthemeparks.LastyearinDisney,themeparkincomeroseby17percent,to$2.2billion.“IfyouthinkDisneyWorldhasgottooexpensive,don’tbothercomplaining,”RobertNiles,editorofThemeParkInsider,andaformerMagicKingdomParkemployee,wroteinhiswebsite.“Disneyislookingatthenumberpeoplewhovisititsthemeparkswhensettingprices,notpeoplecomplainingonline.”Disney’spricingstrategyisdesignedtodrivesalesofitsmultiday(多天的)parkpasses,whichlowertheper-daycost.Athree-daypassrunsto$91.34perday;afive-daypasscosts$60.80perday.Togetherwiththehotelandmeals,aDisneyvacationcanbecomeunbelievablyexpensiveforafamily.Butwhilethecostofsingle-dayticketshasgoneupbymorethan41percentsince2005,Disneyhasgreatlycutthepriceforlongerstays.Thepriceofafour-daypassfellbynearly$200between2004and2013.Still,anextra$4or$20hereandtheredoesnotbothermostpeopleconsideringatriptoDisneythemepark.DisneyisoneofthemajorthingsnearlyeveryAmericanfamilycanagreeon,soofcoursetheycangetawaywiththis.”saysJasonCochran,authorofEasyGuidetoWaltDisneyWorldandOrlando.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheone-dayparkpassinMagicKingdomPark？A.Itwas$95inthepasteightmonths. B.Itusuallyincreasesby$4eachtime.C.Itisthelasttimetoincreaseit D.Itusuallychangesonceayear.2.AccordingtoRobertNiles,whensettingprices,Disneymainlyconsiders___________.A.howgreatitsservicecanbe. B.whetherpeoplecanacceptthemornot.C.whetherpeoplewillcomplainaboutthem. D.howmanypeoplevisititsthemeparks.3.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatthepriceincreaseswill____________.A.notmaketheDisneythemeparksbecomemorepopular.B.notpreventpeoplefromvisitingtheDisneythemeparks.C.bothermostpeoplefromvisitingtheDisneythemeparks.D.makeithardforpeopletodecidewhethertovisitaDisneythemepark.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了關(guān)于迪士尼主題樂園門票提價(jià)的事件，根據(jù)官方透露迪士尼在定價(jià)時(shí)考慮的是參觀其主題公園的人數(shù)，而提價(jià)似乎并不影響人們到迪士尼游玩的熱情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“TheMagicKingdomPark,oneofDisney’sthemeparksnearOrlandoisnowcharging$99foraone-dayparkpass.Itisanincreaseof$4thatcomesjusteightmonthsafterthelastpriceincrease.”可知，奧蘭多附近的迪士尼主題公園之一——魔法王國公園（MagicKingdomPark）現(xiàn)在的一天門票售價(jià)為99美元。此次提價(jià)4美元，距離上次提價(jià)僅8個(gè)月。由此可知，在過去的8個(gè)月，門票售價(jià)應(yīng)是$99-$4=$95。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容“Disneyislookingatthenumberpeoplewhovisititsthemeparkswhensettingprices,notpeoplecomplainingonline.”可知，迪士尼在定價(jià)時(shí)考慮的是參觀其主題公園的人數(shù)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容“Still,anextra$4or$20hereandtheredoesnotbothermostpeopleconsideringatriptoDisneythemepark.(盡管如此，對大多數(shù)考慮去迪士尼主題公園旅行的人來說，在這里或那里多花4美元或20美元并不會(huì)讓他們煩惱。)”可推知，提價(jià)并不會(huì)阻止人們參觀迪斯尼主題公園。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題考查內(nèi)容主要涉及時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因、結(jié)果、數(shù)字等議論文中例證細(xì)節(jié)和定義類細(xì)節(jié)。這類題目的共同特點(diǎn)是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。當(dāng)然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根據(jù)文章提供的信息自己組織語句回答問題。比如文章第2小題：2.AccordingtoRobertNiles,whensettingprices,Disneymainlyconsiders___________.A.howgreatitsservicecanbe.B.whetherpeoplecanacceptthemornot.C.whetherpeoplewillcomplainaboutthem.D.howmanypeoplevisititsthemeparks.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“RobertNiles”，利用尋讀法定位到文章原文內(nèi)容“Disneyislookingatthenumberpeoplewhovisititsthemeparkswhensettingprices,notpeoplecomplainingonline.”為答案。選項(xiàng)D“howmanypeoplevisititsthemeparks”與該內(nèi)容表達(dá)信息一致。故D項(xiàng)為答案。BAyoungspermwhalediscovereddeadoffthecoastofSpaindiedfromeatingalotofrubbish.About64poundsofrubbish，includingplasticbags，ropesandfishingnets，wasfoundinsidethespermwhale＇sdeadbody.The32-foot-longwhalewasdiscoverednearthesmallholidayplaceofCabodePalosinthesoutheastMurciaareainFebruary.OfficialsattheEIValleWildlifeReserveCenterfoundthatithaddiedbecauseitwasunabletoremovetherubbishfromitsbody.Theanimal＇ssaddeathhaspromptedMurcia＇sgovernmentalongsidetheEuropeanEnvironmentalAssociationandtheEuropeanFundRegionalDevelopment，tostartsomeactionsagainstoceanwaste.ConsueloRosauro，thegovernment＇sdirectorforthenaturalenvironment，said，＂Theplasticsinseasandoceansareoneofthebiggestdangerstotheprotectionofwildlifeintheworld.＂＂Manyanimalsgetcaughtintherubbishoreatalotofplastics，whichendupcausingtheirdeath，sheadded.＂TheproblemiscommonintheMurciaarea，andwemustsolveitbytakingclean-upactionsand，aboveall，increasingawarenessoflocalpeople.About19billionpoundsofplasticwasteendsupintheworld＇soceanseachyear.Researcherssaythattheamountofplasticwastewillbetwiceasmuchasitisnowby2025ifquickactionisnottaken.Thespermwhalesarethelargestofthetoothedwhalesandthelargestpredators（食肉動(dòng)物）Theywillmoveseasonallyforfeedingandgivingbirth.Theyarefondoflivingtogether，andeven300spermwhalesliveinagroup.Thefemalesworktogethertoprotectandlookaftertheiryoung.Femalesgivebirtheveryfourtotwentyyearsandcarefortheyoungonesformorethantenyears.AgrownspermwhalehasfewnaturalenemiesButitdoesnotmeantheyaretotallysafe.Atleasttheyfacetheproblemofrubbishnow.4.Whydidthatspermwhaledie？A.Becauseitcouldnotfindfood. B.Becauseitwasalreadytooold.C.Becauseithadeatentoomuchrubbish. D.Becauseitcouldnotleavetherubbisharoundit.5.WhatcanwelearnfromConsueloRosauro’swords？A.Theprotectionofwildlifeisveryhard.B.Thelocals＇awarenessofprotectingwildlifeshouldberaised.CLocalpeoplehavethrownmuchrubbishinseasD.Therearemanyactionsdealingwithrubbishinseas.6.Thepassagemainlyshowsthat____.A.Spermwhalescandieeasily. B.Peoplereallycareaboutwildlife.C.Alotofwildlifeisindangernow. D.Pollutioninseasandoceansharmswildlife.【答案】4.C5.B6.D【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了海洋污染正威脅著海洋中的野生動(dòng)物——最近一頭幼年抹香鯨在西班牙海岸發(fā)現(xiàn)死于吞食大量垃圾，環(huán)境保護(hù)組織呼吁人們提高海洋環(huán)境保護(hù)意識(shí)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“AyoungspermwhalediscovereddeadoffthecoastofSpaindiedfromeatingalotofrubbish.”可知，這頭幼年抹香鯨死于吞食了大量的垃圾，故C項(xiàng)正確。【5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“ConsueloRosauro，thegovernment＇sdirectorforthenaturalenvironment，said，＂Theplasticsinseasandoceansareoneofthebiggestdangerstotheprotectionofwildlifeintheworld.＂＂Manyanimalsgetcaughtintherubbishoreatalotofplastics，whichendupcausingtheirdeath，sheadded.＂TheproblemiscommonintheMurciaarea，andwemustsolveitbytakingclean-upactionsand，aboveall，increasingawarenessoflocalpeople.”（政府的自然環(huán)境主管康蘇埃洛·羅紹羅說：“海洋中的塑料是保護(hù)世界野生動(dòng)物的最大威脅之一，她補(bǔ)充說，很多動(dòng)物被困在垃圾里，或者吃了很多塑料，最終導(dǎo)致它們死亡，這個(gè)問題在穆爾西亞地區(qū)很常見，我們必須通過采取清理行動(dòng)來解決它，最重要的是，提高當(dāng)?shù)鼐用竦囊庾R(shí)”）可知，羅紹羅的話表明當(dāng)?shù)鼐用癖Ｗo(hù)野生動(dòng)物的意識(shí)應(yīng)該提高，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段中的“AyoungspermwhalediscovereddeadoffthecoastofSpaindiedfromeatingalotofrubbish.”（一頭幼年抹香鯨在西班牙海岸發(fā)現(xiàn)死于吞食大量垃圾）可知，本文主要介紹的是海洋污染威脅著海洋中的野生動(dòng)物，故D項(xiàng)正確。CThroughouthistory,peoplehavealwaysbeensurprisedattheintelligenceofsomebirds.Crows(烏鴉)aresuchanexample.Crows’brainisonlyaboutthesizeofahumanthumb,sohowsmartcouldtheybe?Whileacrow’sbrainmayseemsmallcomparedwithahumanbrain,whatmattersisthesizeofthebraininrelationtothesizeoftheanimal.AccordingtoProfessorJohnMarzluffattheUniversityofWashington’sAviationConservationLab,acrowisactuallyaflyingmonkey.WhetheritisafriendlymonkeyormorelikeabadoneinTheWizardofOzdependsalotonwhatyouhavedonetoit(oranyofitsfriends).Canyoutellonecrowfromanother?Inthisway,acrowmaybesmarterthanyoubecauseitcanrecognizehumanfaces.Marzluff’steamcaughtsomecrows,mademarksonthemandreleasedthem.Membersoftheteamworedifferentmasks.Crowswouldattackpeoplewearingamask,butonlyifthemaskhadbeenwornbysomeonewhohadtroubledthem.Ifyouthinktwocrowsthatarewatchingyouandcryingtoeachotheraretalkingaboutyou,youareprobablyright.InMarzluff’sstudy,evencrowsthatwerenevercaughtattackedscientists.Howdidthecrowsdescribetheirattackerstoothercrows?Theircommunicationispoorlyunderstood.Theintensity(強(qiáng)度),rhythm,andlastingtimeofcryingseemtoformthebasisofapossiblelanguage.Itturnsoutthatcrowscanpassonangertotheirchildren-eventhelittlecrowsattackedmaskedscientists.Anothercaseaboutcrows’greatmemorycomesfromChatham,Ontarrio.AroundhalfamillioncrowswouldstopinChathamduringtheirregulartravel,puttingthefarmingcommunity’scropsindanger.Headofthetowndeclaredwar(宣戰(zhàn))oncrowsandthehuntbegan.Sincethen,thecrowshave,whenpassingChatham,flownhighenoughtoavoidbeingshot.However,thisdidn’tstopthemfromleavingdroppingsalloverthetown.7.WhydoesProfessorJohnMarzluffcallacrowaflyingmonkey?A.Becauseitlookslikeamonkey. B.Becauseitisasfriendlyasamonkey.C.Becauseitisasintelligentasamonkey. D.Becauseitsbrainisthesamesizeasamonkey’s.8.AccordingtoParagraph3,thecrowsattackedpeoplewearingamaskwho__________.A.hadcausedsometroubletothem B.wereinMarzluff’steamC.workedonscientificstudy D.haddoneharmtotheirbabies9.Headofthetowndeclaredwaroncrowsbecause___________.A.Theywoulddamagethecrops. B.Theywouldmakemuchnoise.C.Theywouldattackpeopleinthetown. D.Theywouldleavedroppingsalloverthetown.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Crowsneverforget. B.Crows’communication.C.Crows’braindevelopment. D.Crowsaresmarterthanwehaveimagined.【答案】7.C8.A9.A10.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了烏鴉的智慧和聰明，它們能夠識(shí)別那些傷害過它們的人的臉，會(huì)彼此間交流，會(huì)巧妙地避開人類的捕殺?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容“WhetheritisafriendlymonkeyormorelikeabadoneinTheWizardofOzdependsalotonwhatyouhavedonetoit(oranyofitsfriends).”可知，它是一只友好的猴子，還是《綠野仙蹤》里的一只壞猴子，很大程度上取決于你對它(或它的朋友)做了什么，由此可知，猴子很聰明，將烏鴉比作為“flyingmonkey”應(yīng)是因?yàn)闉貘f和猴子一樣聰明，而烏鴉有翅膀能飛。故選C項(xiàng)。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段末尾內(nèi)容“Crowswouldattackpeoplewearingamask,butonlyifthemaskhadbeenwornbysomeonewhohadtroubledthem.”可知，烏鴉會(huì)攻擊戴著面具的人，但前提是面具是曾經(jīng)騷擾過它們的人戴的。故選A項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容“AroundhalfamillioncrowswouldstopinChathamduringtheirregulartravel,puttingthefarmingcommunity’scropsindanger.”可知，向?yàn)貘f宣戰(zhàn)是因?yàn)榇蠹s50萬只烏鴉在它們的定期旅行中會(huì)在查塔姆停留，這將危及農(nóng)業(yè)社區(qū)的農(nóng)作物。故選A項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，文章首段提出了本文的中心話題：Crows’brainisonlyaboutthesizeofahumanthumb,sohowsmartcouldtheybe?(烏鴉的大腦只有人的拇指那么大，它們能有多聰明呢?)且文章其他段落圍繞該主題“烏鴉的聰明”進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)講述。選項(xiàng)D“Crowsaresmarterthanwehaveimagined.”（烏鴉比我們想象的更聰明）合理概括了文章主題。故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】找到主題句，標(biāo)題好判斷抓主題句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法，同時(shí)可以幫助判斷標(biāo)題的選擇。主題句一般出現(xiàn)在文章的開頭或結(jié)尾。主題句具有簡潔性、概括性的特點(diǎn)。比如文章的第4小題：4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Crowsneverforget.B.Crows’communication.C.Crows’braindevelopment.D.Crowsaresmarterthanwehaveimagined.通過閱讀可知，本文為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，主題句在文章首段存在，即“Crows’brainisonlyaboutthesizeofahumanthumb,sohowsmartcouldtheybe?(烏鴉的大腦只有人的拇指那么大，它們能有多聰明呢?)”，文章通過演繹法對此主題進(jìn)行了講述。與該主題句表達(dá)相同的為選項(xiàng)D“Crowsaresmarterthanwehaveimagined.”，由此可知，D項(xiàng)為最佳標(biāo)題。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Areyoualwaysstressedaboutyourhomework?Doyouoftenfindyourselfinapositionwhereyoucaneitherdoallofyourhomeworkorhaveasociallife?_____11_____Hereisaguidetogettingyouontherighttrack.Writedownyourhomework,andmakesureyouknowwhattodo.Useadayplanneroracalendartostayorganized._____12_____Writeasmanydetailsasyoucanabouttheassignment.Youmustincludewhentheassignmentisdue,anynecessarytextbookpages,andthingsyourteachersaysyoumustinclude._____13_____Beforechoosingaspecificworkplace,thinkofquietplacewhereyoucanworkforalongtime,whilehavingaccesstoresourcessuchastextbooks,computers,books,dictionaries,etc.Goodlocationalsoincludesyourtownorschoollibrary.Gobacktoyourtaskimmediatelyaftertakingastudybreak._____14_____Yourmindwillbeclearedandreadytowork.Doanythingyouputintheseconddocumentnow.Onceyouhavefinishedyourstudyandhaveactuallyattemptedthehardertasksatleast3or4times,youcanconsideryourselffinished.Anythingyouhavenotfinishedcanwaituntilthenextday,whenyouwillbeabletoaskyourteacherorfellowstudents.Makefulluseofsparetime.Usefreetimeduringorbetweenclassestostarthomeworkandmakesureyoustartasearlyaspossible,becauseifyoustartdoingworktoolateintheevening.youwillbegintogettiredmoreeasilyanditwillbeharderforyoutofocusonthework._____15_____Don’tspendtoolittletimeonyourhomework,butdon’tburyyourselfinit.Don’twaituntilthelastminutetogetstarted.A.Thismakeseverythingmucheasier.B.Createacomfortablehomeworkspot.C.Becauseyouwillbeabletoworkbetterafterabreak.D.Thetruthisthathomeworkdoesnothavetobethathard.E.Startingearliermakesyourmindbecomemoreawakeandactive.F.Whenyouaredonewiththat,allyouhavegotistheeasyhomework.G.Itisnecessarytotakeastudybreakthoughyoudon’tfinishyourhomework.【答案】11.D12.A13.B14.C15.E【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何正確應(yīng)對家庭作業(yè)的方法指導(dǎo)。【11題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Areyoualwaysstressedaboutyourhomework?Doyouoftenfindyourselfinapositionwhereyoucaneitherdoallofyourhomeworkorhaveasociallife?(你總是對你的家庭作業(yè)感到壓力嗎?你是否經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于一種既要完成所有作業(yè)又要進(jìn)行社交生活的狀態(tài)?)”可知，這里講到了家庭作業(yè)的“艱難”，后文“Hereisaguidetogettingyouontherighttrack.”提及可以有一個(gè)正確的處理該問題的指導(dǎo)，因此設(shè)空句起到承前啟后作用，應(yīng)提及“其實(shí)沒有那么難”。選項(xiàng)D“Thetruthisthathomeworkdoesnothavetobethathard.(事實(shí)上，家庭作業(yè)并不需要那么難。)”句中“thetruth”包含轉(zhuǎn)折含義，與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，與前后句在語意上銜接緊密，可起到承前啟后的作用。故選D項(xiàng)。【12題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Writedownyourhomework，andmakesureyouknowwhattodo.Useadayplanneroracalendartostayorganized.(寫下你的作業(yè)，并確保你知道要做什么。使用一天計(jì)劃或日歷來保持井井有條。)”可知，提到了方法之一，因此設(shè)空句應(yīng)解釋該方法的意義：這使事情變得簡單。選項(xiàng)A“Thismakeseverythingmucheasier.”中“this”指代前文內(nèi)容，與其相呼應(yīng)，語意符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】設(shè)空句為本段主題句。根據(jù)后文“Beforechoosingaspecificworkplace,thinkofquietplacewhereyoucanworkforalongtime,whilehavingaccesstoresourcessuchastextbooks,computers,books,dictionaries,etc.Goodlocationalsoincludesyourtownorschoollibrary.(在選擇一個(gè)特定的工作地點(diǎn)之前，想一個(gè)你可以長時(shí)間工作的安靜的地方，同時(shí)可以獲得諸如教科書、電腦、書籍、字典等資源。好的地理位置還包括你所在的城市或?qū)W校的圖書館。)”可知，本段在講述如何選擇一個(gè)適合做家庭作業(yè)的地點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)B“Createacomfortablehomeworkspot.(創(chuàng)造一個(gè)舒適的做作業(yè)的地方。)”貼合本段主題。故選B項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】設(shè)空句緊跟在主題句之后，應(yīng)對其進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步解釋。根據(jù)主題句“Gobacktoyourtaskimmediatelyaftertakingastudybreak.”提及了在學(xué)習(xí)休息之后立即回到任務(wù)中，因此設(shè)空句應(yīng)對“學(xué)習(xí)休息之后立即回到任務(wù)中”進(jìn)行原因解釋。選項(xiàng)C“Becauseyouwillbeabletoworkbetterafterabreak.(因?yàn)樾菹⒅竽隳芨玫毓ぷ鳌?”解釋了原因，符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Usefreetimeduringorbetweenclassestostarthomeworkandmakesureyoustartasearlyaspossible,becauseifyoustartdoingworktoolateintheevening,youwillbegintogettiredmoreeasilyanditwillbeharderforyoutofocusonthework.(利用課間或課間的空閑時(shí)間開始做作業(yè)，并確保你盡可能早開始，因?yàn)槿绻阍谕砩虾芡聿砰_始做作業(yè)的話，你會(huì)更容易感到疲倦，也更難專注于工作。)”可知，本段在講述利用空閑時(shí)間，盡早開始做作業(yè)。選項(xiàng)E“Startingearliermakesyourmindbecomemoreawakeandactive.(早點(diǎn)開始可以讓你的大腦變得更加清醒和活躍。)”貼合本段主題“startingearlier”，且與前文“ifyoustartdoingworktoolateintheevening,youwillbegintogettiredmoreeasilyanditwillbeharderforyoutofocusonthework”形成對比，符合語境。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MostcollegestudentsintheUnitedStateschoosetheirmainfieldofstudyfortheirdegreebeforeorduringtheirfirstyear.ForSaskiaFagan,makingthatchoicewasnot___16___.Fagan,whoisnow31yearsold,___17___TakomaPark,Maryland.Fromanearlyage,sheloved___18___.SobeforeshebeganstudyingatFrostburgSatesUniversityinFrostburg,Marylandin2004,she___19___tobecomeadogtrainer.Unfortunately,FrostburgStateUniversitydidnot___20___anydegreeprogramsaboutdogtraining.Fagan___21___tostudypsychology(心理學(xué)),instead.Afew___22___later,shefounditdullandturnedtobiology.Butquickly,she___23___thatshedidnotwanttospendherlifeworkingina___24___.Inhersecondyear,shechangedhermajortoanotherfieldofinterest:fineart.Aftertwoyearsofstudyingfineart,_____25_____Faganfeltthatshepreferredartassomethingshedidjustfor_____26_____,notforwork.Soshemadeone_____27_____changeintofieldcalledliberalstudies(通識(shí)教育).Thatfieldletherdesignamajorbasedonamixtureofdifferentsubjects.Faganfinally_____28_____herdegreeprogramin2011—sevenyearsaftershestarted.Thecostofaddingextratimetoearnadegreecreatedsome_____29_____,shesaid.But,she_____30_____thattakingthetimetofindtheperfectfieldshewastruly_____31_____alsohelpedleadhertoajobthat_____32_____her.Faganisnowamapdesigner.FromFagan’sexperience,Ilearnthatitis_____33_____importanttoknowwhatwedon’twanttodo.Wecangetgreatlearningexperiencesfromtheprocess,too,whetherthat’samajorthatwetriedbutdidn’t_____34_____orajobthatwehadforayear.Knowingwhichpathisnotsuitableforusisjustas_____35_____asknowingwhichpathwewant.16.A.proper B.common C.easy D.important17.A.lookedback B.keptup C.showedup D.grewup18.A.nature B.space C.animals D.plants19.A.begged B.expected C.feared D.hated20.A.offer B.allow C.accept D.want21.A.loved B.pretended C.refused D.chose22.A.seconds B.minutes C.months D.years23.A.agreed B.realized C.imagined D.complained24.A.classroom B.lab C.field D.factory25.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.instead26.A.experience B.pleasure C.money D.knowledge27.A.funny B.unwise C.final D.sudden28.A.proved B.completed C.understood D.showed29.A.problems B.chances C.friendships D.inspirations30.A.announced B.added C.argued D.predicted31.A.afraidof B.readyfor C.interestedin D.concernedabout32.A.shocked B.controlled C.confused D.satisfied33.A.really B.naturally C.unbelievably D.unnecessarily34.A.afford B.like C.require D.regret35.A.useless B.correct C.difficult D.valuable【答案】16.C17.D18.C19.B20.A21.D22.C23.B24.C25.A26.B27.C28.B29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了SaskiaFagand的學(xué)業(yè)經(jīng)歷，進(jìn)入大學(xué)前希望成為訓(xùn)狗師，然而在學(xué)校沒有該項(xiàng)課程的情況之下，幾經(jīng)周折終于找到了自己感興趣的專業(yè)領(lǐng)域，歷經(jīng)7年才完成了學(xué)業(yè)的她并不后悔，因?yàn)榛〞r(shí)間去尋找自己真正感興趣的完美領(lǐng)域，也有助于她找到一份令自己滿意的工作。她的經(jīng)歷告訴了一個(gè)道理：知道哪條路不適合我們和知道我們想要哪條路一樣重要?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對SaskiaFagan來說，做出這樣的選擇并不容易。A.proper恰當(dāng)?shù)?；適宜的；B.common普遍的；C.easy容易的；簡單的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)前文“MostcollegestudentsintheUnitedStateschoosetheirmainfieldofstudyfortheirdegreebeforeorduringtheirfirstyear.”可知，大多數(shù)美國大學(xué)生在入學(xué)前或第一年就選擇了他們的主修專業(yè)，而后文“SobeforeshebeganstudyingatFrostburgSatesUniversityinFrostburg,Marylandin2004,she___4_tobecomeadogtrainer.Unfortunately,FrostburgStateUniversitydidnot___5__anydegreeprogramsaboutdogtraining.”提及，F(xiàn)agan想要學(xué)習(xí)與訓(xùn)狗師有關(guān)的專業(yè)，學(xué)校卻沒有類似專業(yè)，因此可知，她在面臨專業(yè)選擇上出現(xiàn)了困難，想要選擇自己喜歡的專業(yè)不容易。故選C項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)年31歲的費(fèi)根在馬里蘭州的塔科馬帕克（TakomaPark）長大。A.lookedback回顧；回頭看；B.keptup跟上；保持；C.showedup露面；出現(xiàn)；D.grewup長大；成長。根據(jù)句子“Fagan,whoisnow31yearsold,___2_TakomaPark,Maryland.”分析可知，應(yīng)是在講述她的生平，在馬里蘭州的塔科馬帕克長大。故選D項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從很小的時(shí)候，她就喜歡動(dòng)物。A.nature自然；B.space太空；C.animals動(dòng)物；D.plants植物。根據(jù)后文“becomeadogtrainer”可知，她想要成為訓(xùn)狗師，應(yīng)是很喜愛動(dòng)物。故選C項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，在2004年她開始在馬里蘭州弗羅斯特堡薩茨大學(xué)（FrostburgSatesUniversity）學(xué)習(xí)之前，她希望能成為一名訓(xùn)狗師A.begged乞求；B.expected期待；期望；C.feared害怕；D.hated討厭；厭惡。根據(jù)前文“Fromanearlyage,sheloved___3__.”可知，她喜愛動(dòng)物，因此應(yīng)是想要成為訓(xùn)狗師，expecttodosth.“期待/期望做某事”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，F(xiàn)rostburg州立大學(xué)沒有提供任何關(guān)于狗訓(xùn)練的學(xué)位課程。A.offer提供；B.allow允許；C.accept接受；D.want想要。分析句意“Unfortunately,FrostburgStateUniversitydidnot___5__anydegreeprogramsaboutdogtraining.”可知，該大學(xué)應(yīng)是沒有關(guān)于“狗訓(xùn)練”的學(xué)位課程，選項(xiàng)A“offer”用在句中可表達(dá)“提供該種課程”含義，符合語意。故選A項(xiàng)。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：而Fagan選擇了學(xué)習(xí)心理學(xué)。A.loved熱愛；B.pretended假裝；C.refused拒絕；D.chose選擇。呼應(yīng)前文“MostcollegestudentsintheUnitedStateschoosetheirmainfieldofstudyfortheirdegreebeforeorduringtheirfirstyear.”提及的“choosetheirmainfieldofstudyfortheirdegree”，可知，學(xué)生要選擇專業(yè)，此處應(yīng)是“chosetostudypsychology”，選擇學(xué)習(xí)心理學(xué)專業(yè)。故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個(gè)月后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)這門課枯燥無味，于是轉(zhuǎn)向生物學(xué)。A.seconds秒；B.minutes分鐘；C.months月；D.years年。根據(jù)后文“Inhersecondyear,shechangedhermajortoanotherfieldofinterest:fineart.”提及她在第二年轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)到美術(shù)專業(yè)，由此“shefounditdullandturnedtobiology”她發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)心理學(xué)無聊而轉(zhuǎn)向生物專業(yè)應(yīng)是大學(xué)第一年發(fā)生的事情，在一學(xué)年里學(xué)習(xí)心理學(xué)應(yīng)是只有幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但很快，她意識(shí)到她不想一輩子在一個(gè)領(lǐng)域工作。A.agreed同意；B.realized意識(shí)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.imagined想象；D.complained抱怨；投訴。根據(jù)后文“Inhersecondyear,shechangedhermajortoanotherfieldofinterest:fineart.”可知，她在第二年轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)到美術(shù)專業(yè)，應(yīng)是對于自己學(xué)習(xí)的生物學(xué)專業(yè)有了新的看法，意識(shí)到不能花費(fèi)一生的時(shí)間在該領(lǐng)域上。故選B項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但很快，她意識(shí)到她不想一輩子在一個(gè)領(lǐng)域工作。A.classroom教室；B.lab實(shí)驗(yàn)室；C.field領(lǐng)域；D.factory工廠。根據(jù)后文“Inhersecondyear,shechangedhermajortoanotherfieldofinterest:fineart.”可知，她將專業(yè)改為另一個(gè)感興趣的領(lǐng)域：美術(shù)，由此可知，她不想花一生的時(shí)間在一個(gè)領(lǐng)域工作（生物專業(yè)）。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在學(xué)習(xí)了兩年美術(shù)之后，F(xiàn)agan覺得她更喜歡藝術(shù)，因?yàn)樗龔氖滤囆g(shù)只是為了消遣，而不是為了工作。A.however然而；B.therefore因此；C.otherwise否則；要不然；D.instead代替；反而。根據(jù)前文“Butquickly,she___8___thatshedidnotwanttospendherlifeworkingina___9__.”可知，F(xiàn)agan在選擇專業(yè)時(shí)都考慮到了工作，本句“Aftertwoyearsofstudyingfineart,____10____Faganfeltthatshepreferredartassomethingshedidjustfor____11____,notforwork.”提及在學(xué)習(xí)了兩年美術(shù)之后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更喜歡藝術(shù)，是出于“樂趣”而不是出于“工作目”，與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折。選項(xiàng)A“however”解釋為“然而”，表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折，說明后面陳述的內(nèi)容與前面的內(nèi)容相反。選項(xiàng)D“instead”雖然也表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但它的意思更側(cè)重于“取而代之”這層意思，所以往往翻譯成“相反地”。結(jié)合語境可知，該空應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)“相反轉(zhuǎn)折”。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在學(xué)習(xí)了兩年美術(shù)之后，F(xiàn)agan覺得她更喜歡藝術(shù)，因?yàn)樗龔氖滤囆g(shù)只是為了消遣，而不是為了工作。A.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷；B.pleasure愉悅；樂趣；C.money金錢；D.knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)句意“Aftertwoyearsofstudyingfineart,____10____Faganfeltthatshepreferredartassomethingshedidjustfor____11____,notforwork.”可知在學(xué)習(xí)了兩年美術(shù)之后，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己更喜歡藝術(shù)，能給自己帶來樂趣。forpleasure“為了樂趣”，符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以她做了最后一個(gè)改變，進(jìn)入了被叫做通識(shí)教育的領(lǐng)域。A.funny滑稽搞笑的；B.unwise不明智的；C.final最后的；最終的；D.sudden突然的。根據(jù)后文“Thatfieldletherdesignamajorbasedonamixtureofdifferentsubjects.”可知，通識(shí)教育領(lǐng)域是一個(gè)混合了不同學(xué)科的專業(yè)，由此推知，這應(yīng)是她最后做出的專業(yè)抉擇。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2011年，費(fèi)根終于完成了她的學(xué)位課程——在她開始學(xué)習(xí)7年后。A.proved證明；B.completed完成；C.understood理解；D.showed顯示；表明。根據(jù)句中“finally”可知，她應(yīng)是最終在2011年完成了學(xué)業(yè)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她說，為獲得學(xué)位而增加額外時(shí)間的成本帶來了一些問題。A.problems問題；B.chances機(jī)會(huì)；C.friendships友誼；D.inspirations靈感；鼓舞人心的人/事。根據(jù)前文“Faganfinally____13____herdegreeprogramin2011—sevenyearsaftershestarted.”可知，她花了7年的時(shí)間最終完成了學(xué)業(yè)，比正常時(shí)間要長，自然會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些問題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，她補(bǔ)充說，花時(shí)間去尋找自己真正感興趣的完美領(lǐng)域，也有助于她找到一份令自己滿意的工作。A.announced宣布；通告；B.added增加；C.argued爭吵；討論；D.predicted預(yù)言。分析可知，空后的賓語從句“thattakingthetimetofindtheperfectfieldshewastruly____16____alsohelpedleadhertoajobthat____17___her.”應(yīng)是在她說過前文內(nèi)容之后又補(bǔ)充說道的。故選B項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞組辨析。句意：但是，她補(bǔ)充說，花時(shí)間去尋找自己真正感興趣的完美領(lǐng)域，也有助于她找到一份令自己滿意的工作。A.afraidof害怕；擔(dān)心；B.readyfor對……有適合準(zhǔn)備;C.interestedin對……感興趣；D.concernedabout關(guān)心；在乎。根據(jù)前文“Inhersecondyear,shechangedhermajortoanotherfieldofinterest:fineart.(第二年，她轉(zhuǎn)專業(yè)到另一個(gè)感興趣的領(lǐng)域：美術(shù)。)”可知，花費(fèi)7年轉(zhuǎn)換專業(yè)，修讀課程是為了找到最適合自己的領(lǐng)域，即：自己最感興趣的領(lǐng)域。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，她補(bǔ)充說，花時(shí)間去尋找自己真正感興趣的完美領(lǐng)域，也有助于她找到一份令自己滿意的工作。A.shocked使震驚；B.controlled控制；C.confused使困惑；D.satisfied使?jié)M意。根據(jù)前文“But,she____15__thattakingthetimetofindtheperfectfieldshewastruly____16__alsohelpedleadhertoajobthat____17____her.”可知，她找到了真正感興趣的領(lǐng)域，而這個(gè)領(lǐng)域幫助她找到了滿意的工作。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：從Fagan的經(jīng)歷中，我懂得了知道自己不想做什么是非常重要的。A.really真正地；B.naturally自然地；C.unbelievably難以置信地；D.unnecessarily不必要地；多余地。根據(jù)后文“Wecangetgreatlearningexperiencesfromtheprocess,too(我們也可以從這個(gè)過程中獲得很多學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn))”可知，在作者看來，能夠指導(dǎo)自己想要什么是很重要的，由此推知，所選副詞應(yīng)起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。故選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們也可以從這個(gè)過程中獲得很好的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，無論是一個(gè)我們嘗試過但不喜歡的專業(yè)，還是一個(gè)我們做了一年的工作。A.afford支付得起；承擔(dān)得起；B.like喜歡；C.require要求；D.regret后悔；遺憾。根據(jù)前文“FromFagan’sexperience,Ilearnthatitis____18___importanttoknowwhatwedon’twanttodo.”可知，在作者看來，知道自己不想要什么是很重要的，盡管這個(gè)過程中會(huì)有自己嘗試過但不喜歡的事情（專業(yè)）。故選B項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：知道哪條路不適合我們和知道我們想要哪條路一樣重要。A.useless無用的；B.correct正確的；C.difficult困難的；D.valuable有價(jià)值的；很重要的。根據(jù)前文“FromFagan’sexperience,Ilearnthatitis____18___importanttoknowwhatwedon’twanttodo.”可知，在作者看來，知道自己不想要什么是很重要的，知道哪條（人生）道路不適合自己與知道自己想走什么樣的（人生）道路同樣重要。故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)行文基調(diào)來選形容詞基調(diào)是指作者在講述話題或事件時(shí)在行文中表露出的感情色彩，積極向上，或消極向下，也就是褒貶感情態(tài)度的體現(xiàn)。準(zhǔn)確把握作者的行文基調(diào)有利于形容詞的選擇。比如文章的第20小題：Knowingwhichpathisnotsuitableforusisjustas___20__asknowingwhichpathwewant.20.A.uselessB.correctC.difficultD.valuable該題要求選擇形容詞，根據(jù)前文“FromFagan’sexperience,Ilearnthatitis____18__importanttoknowwhatwedon’twanttodo.”奠定的基調(diào)的詞語為“important”，可知，作者的感情態(tài)度是褒義的，所選形容詞應(yīng)與“important”含義相同，D項(xiàng)“valuable”可意為“重要的”。故選D項(xiàng)為答案。第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式）。ThedaybeforemyfriendAlexandIwenttovolunteeratthelocalsoupkitchen,Iwasveryexcited.Ifoundthatwewereinanactualkitchenwithotheradultsanditwasn’talwayssoupthatwewerecooking.Wemadehotdogsandcookies.Also,students_____36_____(usual)didn’tcookandjustmadetheplatesandsettables.SinceAlexwasfourteenandIwasthirteen,weweren’tallowed_____37_____(enter)thedinnerareawhilepeople_____38_____(eat).Iwassortof_____39_____(frighten)becausemyfriendstoldusthatwehadtoservedirtyandhomelesspeopleafter____40____(learn)thatweweregoingtovolunteeratthesoupkitchenButthe_____41_____(true)wasthatthepeoplethereweren’tallhomeless.Someofthepeoplewerehomeless_____42_____mostofthemweren’t.Ilearnedsomuchthatnight.Igrewtorespectthosewhoweren’tso_____43_____(luck)asme.Iwishmorestudentswouldtaketheirtimeaway_____44_____videogamesorTVprogramsandwouldcomeandhelpoutatthesoupkitchen.It’s______45______wonderfullearningexperienceandcanevenbefun!AlexandIstilltalkaboutitandprettysoonwe’regoingtogoback.【答案】36.usually37.toenter38.wereeating39.frightened40.learning41.truth42.but43.lucky44.from45.a【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了作者和朋友Alex去當(dāng)?shù)鼐葷?jì)站做志愿者的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。修飾后文動(dòng)詞cook應(yīng)用副詞usually，表示“通常”，作狀語。故填usually。【37題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)閬啔v克斯14歲，我13歲，我們不允許在別人吃飯的時(shí)候進(jìn)入用餐區(qū)。根據(jù)句意表示“被允許做某事”短語為beallowedtodosth.。故填toenter。【38題詳解