Unit12 LESSON 2-LESSON 3 詞匯精講課堂

詞匯課堂Awordisamicrocosmofhumanconsciousness.—Vygotsky版本：新北師單元：選擇性必修四Unit12

(LESSON2—LESSON3)本單元詞匯梳理1.emergee-(out)+merge(tosink)→從沉沒(méi)中出來(lái)→浮現(xiàn)、出現(xiàn)(基本義)詞塊：emergefrom,thetruthemerge派生詞：emergency2.incidence來(lái)自incident詞塊：byincidence3.cluelessclue(線索)+-less(沒(méi)有、無(wú))同后綴詞：careless,harmless,countless,regardless等詞塊：becluelessabout4.evaluationevaluate來(lái)自evaluation(逆生法)逆生法的詞：editor→edit,historical→historic,sculpture→sculpt5.theoretical來(lái)自theory詞塊：theoreticalphysics；派生詞：theoretically6.overcomeover(在上、超過(guò))+come(來(lái)到)→趕上、超過(guò)敵人、困難等→戰(zhàn)勝、克服詞塊：overcometheenemy/difficulties/challenges,beovercomewithsorrow7.PhD全稱(chēng)為DoctorofPhilosophy(博士學(xué)位)Bachelor’s/Master’sdegree

(學(xué)士/碩士學(xué)位)8.cosmologycosmos(宇宙)+-logy(……學(xué))同后綴詞：biology,ecology,

psychology等9.grand詞源同great詞塊：theGrandCanyon,TianjinGrandTheatre,thegrandprize10.declinede-(down向下)+cline(to

bend彎、轉(zhuǎn))→向下彎曲→下降(基本義)同前綴詞：depress,design,decrease,debate,defeat,define,*deduce隱喻：數(shù)量的“下降”→身體狀況的“下降”→衰退意為“拒絕”時(shí)是正式用語(yǔ)，對(duì)應(yīng)refusev

詞塊：declineby,declinetodosthn

詞塊：theeconomicdecline,asharp/dramaticdeclinein,declineof11.inspiteof同義詞：despite(despite較文雅一些)12.bonus詞塊：aChristmasbonus,anaddedbonus13.gravitygrav(heavy)+-ity(名詞后綴)詞塊：Newton’slawofgravity重難點(diǎn)詞精講emerge一詞多義declinegrand熟詞生義一詞多義根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。John__________________（出現(xiàn)）fromthebuildingandwalkedtotheparkinglot.appeared/emerged尤用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)中emergeemerge構(gòu)詞：e-（out出來(lái)）+merge（tosink沉沒(méi)）→從沉沒(méi)中出來(lái)→浮現(xiàn)、出現(xiàn)（基本義）emergevi

浮現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)：Themoonemergedfrombehindtheclouds.

（事實(shí)、想法等）顯露；暴露(offacts,ideas,etc.)tobecomeknown：課文Allweneedtounderstandisthatcreativeinsightstaketimetogroworemerge.Eventuallythe

truthemerged.

興起tobegintobeknownornoticed：ImpressionismemergedinFrance.人教新選必③–1emerge語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖事實(shí)、想法等“浮現(xiàn)”某種新事物“浮現(xiàn)”，開(kāi)始被人所知emerge浮現(xiàn)（基本義）人/物等從隱蔽處或暗處“浮現(xiàn)”浮現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)（事實(shí)、想法等）顯露；暴露興起emergencyn[C]&[U]緊急情況；突發(fā)事件；非常時(shí)刻：anemergencyexit/call/aidanemergencyroom(AmE)theemergencymedicalteam2021全國(guó)拓展構(gòu)詞：emerge（出現(xiàn)）+-ency（名詞后綴）grandTheGrandCanyon一般指美國(guó)科羅拉多大峽谷?？屏_拉多大峽谷是世界上最長(zhǎng)的峽谷之一，也是地球上自然界七大奇景之一。大峽谷全長(zhǎng)約446千米，平均寬度約為16千米，最深處可達(dá)2133米，平均深度超過(guò)1500米。

雄偉的；壯麗的；盛大的；宏大的：課文InTheGrandDesign,Hawkingarguedthatweshouldlookforadifferentwaytodiscoverthedeepestsecretsoftheuniverse.agrandviewofsunrisetheGrandCanyon

重大的；主要的；（官銜、地位）最高的：thegrandprizethe

GrandOldManofBritishtheatre

［非正式用語(yǔ)］極好的：Walkinginthewoodsisagrandadventure.2021新高考grand詞源：grand詞源同great,強(qiáng)調(diào)巨大雄偉的外觀和氣勢(shì)。declinedeclinedecline看圖猜詞義減少；下降拒絕v

vi

減少；下降：Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyear.

vi

衰退；衰落：課文AlthoughHawking’sphysicalabilitiesdeclinedoverdecades,heneverceasedhisstudiesandhedevelopedanumberofnewideasaboutblackholes.Ourbraincandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons.2020浙江

構(gòu)詞：de-（down向下）+cline（tobend彎、轉(zhuǎn)）→向下彎曲→下降（基本義）decline

vi&vt[正式用語(yǔ)]謝絕；拒絕(refuse)：Marydeclined

Jay’sinvitationtodinner.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.2012山東n[C]&[U]減少；下降；衰退；衰落：theeconomicdeclineThereisasharpdeclinein

population.ResearchsuggeststhatnaturaldisastersmayhaveledtothedeclineofMayacivilisation.外研新選必④–5改比refuse正式decline

語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖decline下降基本義質(zhì)量、身體狀況“下降”“下降”別人的邀請(qǐng)數(shù)量“下降”謝絕；拒絕減少；下降衰退；衰落vn減少；下降；衰退；衰落本單元金句匯總1.Themoonemergedfrombehindtheclouds.2.Eventuallythe

truthemerged.3.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.2012山東隨堂檢測(cè)emerge寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Awonderfulideaemergedinmymind._____________

2.Manyfactsemergedasaresultoftheinvestigation._____________3.Theculturallifeofthecountrywillsinkintoatrophy（衰退）unlessmorewritersandartistsemerge._____________4.Ithasbeenveryhearteningtoseenewwritingemerging._____________5.OperationalResearchisanewlyemergingsubject._____________浮現(xiàn)/出現(xiàn)暴露/顯露出現(xiàn)/露頭問(wèn)世/出現(xiàn)新興/興起grand寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Wehadagrandviewofsunrisewhenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain._____________2.Eachgrandprize

winnercantaketwopeopleonthefreetrip.（2020山東改）_____________3.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeirpermission.（2021新高考）_____________壯麗景色大獎(jiǎng)極好的主意在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Thesuperstardeclined__________________(interviewv).2.Theyencouragekidstopolitelydecline__________(do)thingsthattheybelievearewrong.（2014江蘇）

3.Scientistsestimatethatsharkpopulationsintheno