Unit 1 讀寫課-知識(shí)點(diǎn)講練課件

Unit1WRITINGWORKSHOP知識(shí)點(diǎn)講練1.junior

adj.低年級(jí)的【教材原句】Youaregoingtowriteanemailtoajuniorsecondaryschoolclassmateaboutyournewschool.你要給你的一個(gè)初中同學(xué)寫一封關(guān)于你的新學(xué)校的電子郵件?！練w納拓展】(1)bejuniorto比……低級(jí);比……年少bejuniortosbby...years=be...yearssb’sjunior=besb’sjuniorby...比某人小……歲(2)senioradj.資深的;(級(jí)別、地位等)較高的;年長(zhǎng)的beseniorto比……年長(zhǎng);比……高級(jí)【溫馨提示】比較時(shí)用to而不用than的短語(yǔ):bepreferableto...比……更合適/好besuperiorto...比……好/強(qiáng)beinferiorto...比……差/級(jí)別低單句填空①Heisseveralyearsjunior

MrsCooper.

②Thefirsteditorwhosawhisarticlewassenior

Tom.

③Mybrotherisjuniortome

twoyears.

完成句子·背誦④她比他小四歲。Sheis

.=Sheis

.=Sheis

.

⑤他是我的經(jīng)理,盡管他資歷比我淺。Heismymanager,though

.

totobyjuniortohimbyfouryearsfouryearshisjuniorhisjuniorbyfouryearsheisjuniortome2.adapt

vi.(使)適應(yīng)【教材原句】Ihopeyouhaveadaptedwelltothenewsituationandareenjoyingyournewschool.我希望你已經(jīng)適應(yīng)新的局面,喜歡你的新學(xué)校。【歸納拓展】(1)adapt...to...使……適應(yīng)或適合……adapt...from...根據(jù)……改編或改寫adapt...for...改編或改作……之用(2)adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的,適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的adaptationn.改編(本),改造;適應(yīng)【溫馨提示】adapt(oneself)to中的to為介詞,其后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。Theseanimalsandplantshavehadtoadapt

themselves

tothewarmingclimate.這些動(dòng)植物不得不適應(yīng)氣候變暖。單句填空①Notonlyhassheadapted

(she)tothefastrhythmofcitylife,butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.

②Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyselfto

(live)onmyown.

③Thisnewfilmissaidtobeadapted

anovelbyJaneAusten.

④Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyare

(adapt)tonewenvironments.

herself

living

fromadaptable3.at

the

moment

此刻,目前,眼下【教材原句】At

the

moment,wemeettwiceaweekandwe’repreparingtoattendacompetition.目前,我們每周見兩次并且正在準(zhǔn)備參加一次比賽?！練w納拓展】forthemoment=forthepresent暫時(shí)foramoment片刻atanymoment隨時(shí)inamoment不久,立刻,馬上themoment=theminute/instant/second一……就……

單句填空①Thedisasterdestroyedthousandsofhouses

amoment.

②I’mexpectinghertocome

anymoment.

③Let’skeepdoingwhatweagreedfor

moment.

inatthe4.presentation

n.報(bào)告;陳述,說明【教材原句】I’vegotapresentationtomorrowandIneedtofinishmyslides.明天我有一個(gè)報(bào)告,我需要完成我的幻燈片?！練w納拓展】(1)presentvt.交給;介紹presentsbwithsth=presentsthtosb把某物交給/頒發(fā)給/授予某人presentsbtosb把某人介紹/引薦給某人(2)atthepresenttime=atpresent目前,現(xiàn)在forthepresent就現(xiàn)在來說,暫時(shí)單句填空①Helikestopresent

(he)asaradicalpolitician.

②Hepresentedthereport

hiscolleaguesatthemeeting.

③Sheneedstoimproveher

(present)ofthearguments.

完成句子·背誦④你的要求不應(yīng)該給我們帶來任何問題。Yourrequestshouldn’t

anyproblems.

⑤他們向?qū)W院捐贈(zèng)了一筆款項(xiàng)以紀(jì)念他們的兒子。They

asumofmoney

thecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.

himself

topresentationpresentuswithpresentedto5.look

forward

to(doing)

sth

期待,盼望【教材原句】Ilook

forward

tohearingallaboutwhat’shappeningwithyousoon.我期待著盡快聽到你發(fā)生的一切?！練w納拓展】lookinto調(diào)查;窺視lookaway向旁邊看lookback(on)回顧;回頭看lookdown俯視lookdownon/upon看不起lookabout/around環(huán)顧四周;到處看單句填空①I’mreallylookingforward

ourvacation.

②Thepolicearelooking

therecordsofallthoseinvolvedinthecrime.

③

(look)backonit,onerealizesthatitwasfarfrombeingasatisfactoryconference.

tointo

Looking完成句子·背誦④我們得逐個(gè)調(diào)查這些問題。Wemust

onebyone.

⑤當(dāng)我回顧往事的時(shí)候,這并不是一段糟糕的經(jīng)歷。Itisn’tsuchabadexperiencewhenI

it.

⑥她沒有時(shí)間四面打量,埋頭緊張地忙于她的任務(wù)。Shehadnotimeto

,andwasbusyanxiouslywithhertask.

lookintothesematters

lookbackonlookabout6.come

up

with

想出(計(jì)劃、回答);提出【教材原句】TheDuchesscame

up

withacleverideatosolvethisproblem.公爵夫人想出了一個(gè)聰明的辦法來解決這個(gè)問題。【歸納拓展】comeupto走近c(diǎn)omeup發(fā)生;被提及(無被動(dòng)式)comeout出來;出版;開花comeacross(偶然)遇見;碰到comeabout發(fā)生cometo達(dá)到;總計(jì)【溫馨提示】comeupwith的主語(yǔ)是人或組織,with后是提出的內(nèi)容;comeup意為“被提出”,主語(yǔ)是被提出的內(nèi)容,主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。單句填空①Whenwillthemattercome

fordiscussion?

②Thisbookisabouttocome

inBritain,andlaterinFranceandSpain.

③Theydidn’tknowhowthechangehadcome

.

完成句子·背誦④我們剛剛在回家的路上碰到了一位老人。Wejust

anoldmanonourwayhome.

⑤事故是如何發(fā)生的?Howdidtheaccident

?

up

out

aboutcameacrosscomeabout7.play

an

important

part

in...

在……方面起重要作用【教材原句】Theystillplay

an

important

part

inthesociallifeinmodernBritain.它們?cè)诂F(xiàn)代英國(guó)的社會(huì)生活中仍然起重要作用。【歸納拓展】(1)playa(n)...partin=playa(n)...rolein(2)playa(n)...part/rolein...的?？挤较?短語(yǔ)中的part/role常被提前用作先行詞,后接一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。單句填空①Hewasinvitedtoplayarole

thisTVplay.

完成句子·背誦②他們?cè)谏鐓^(qū)生活中發(fā)揮了作用。They

thelifeoftheircommunity.

③他在我們學(xué)校演的劇中扮演的老國(guó)王角色給我們的印象很深。Theroleoftheoldking

impressedusverymuch.

in

playedapart/roleinheplayedinourschoolplay8.entertainment

n.娛樂【教材原句】Ilovecitylifebecauseit’sfullofopportunitiesforculture,recreation,educationandentertainment.我喜歡城市生活,因?yàn)樗錆M文化、休閑、教育和娛樂的機(jī)會(huì)?！練w納拓展】(1)entertainvt.使娛樂,使快樂;招待entertainsbt