名師原創(chuàng)：Unit5 單元語法詳解課件

Unit5HumansandNature單元語法詳解北師大版新教材必修二

原創(chuàng)Cao本單元重點(diǎn)語法

→定語從句中的幾種特殊情況

a.ThatwasthedaywhenittookonlysixhourstobreakmybodyandSoul.(教材

P30)b.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislandswhereweoftenriskedgoingandgotmorefishthanothers.(教材

P30)c.Asyoucansee,thereasonwhyI’mheretotellthestoryisthatImadetherightdecision.(教材

P31)d.Iwasstilltiedtothebarrelandthewavessooncarriedmetoanareawheretheotherfishermenwere.(教材

P31)◆原句再現(xiàn)●關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語時，可以和介詞一起放在從句與主句之間，請觀察一些句子◆“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句a.Theschool(which/that)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.→Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.b.TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazine(which/that)youaskedfor.→TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazineforwhichyouasked.c.Thisistheboy(whom/who/that)Iplayedtenniswithyesterday.→ThisistheboywithwhomIplayedtenniswithyesterday.d.ThemanagerwhosecompanyIworkinpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourworkingconditions.→ThemanagerinwhosecompanyIworkpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourworkingconditions.●含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開,介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面,如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等,請觀察以下句子a.Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.(√)b.ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(×)c.Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.(√)d.Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.（×）●介詞后的關(guān)系代詞不可用that,as和who,若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前,關(guān)系代詞指人時,只能用whom,指物時,只能用which；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用whose,請觀察以下句子a.Themanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbor.(√)b.Themanwiththat/whoyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbor.(×)c.TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadawasreallycomfortable.(√)d.TheplaneinthatweflewtoCanadawasreallycomfortable.(×)●“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,few,many,most,each等代詞或者數(shù)詞,表示部分和整體的關(guān)系,請觀察以下句子a.Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.b.Inthebaskettherearemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.c.Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.d.Uptonow,hehaswrittentenstories,threeofwhichareallaboutcountrylife.●關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定※根據(jù)先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配確定,請觀察以下句子a.They’llneverforgetJuly1onwhichHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.b.1992istheyearinwhichyouwereborn.※根據(jù)定語從句中短語動詞的習(xí)慣搭配確定，請觀察以下句子a.TheschooltowhichIwassentwasverylarge.b.HongKongisthecityfromwhichhecomes.※根據(jù)定語從句的語境確定,請觀察下面的句子WuSongwasthemanbywhomthetigerwasshot.※小操練a.Theystoodatthewindow，from________theycouldseewhatwashappeninginthestreet.b.Thebookwasreallywrittenin1946，since________theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.wherewhen●先行詞是one,ones,those和anyone時,只用who,請觀察以下句子◆只能用who引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況:在定語從句中,who和that指代人時常可以通用，但在下列情況中只能用who,不能用that,請注意觀察a.Onewhohasnothingtofearforoneselfdarestotellthetruth.b.Theoneswhoflattermedon’tpleaseme.c.Anyonewhofailstofinishthetaskgivenshouldbecriticized.d.Nowordsarestrongenoughinordertoexpressourthankstothosewhoworkedhardtorescuesurvivorsintheearthquake.●當(dāng)一個句子帶有兩個定語從句時，其中一個定語從句的關(guān)系代詞如果是that,另一個則要用who,請觀察下面的句子Theboythatyoumetlastnightisagroupleaderwhostudiesveryhard.●在therebe開頭的句子中，關(guān)系代詞用who,請觀察以下句子a.Crusoe'sdog,whichwasarenowveryold,becameillanddied.b.MorepeoplearebeginningtolearnEnglish,whichisbecomingverypopularinourcountry.a.Thereisayoungmanwhowantstoseeyourfather.b.Therearemanyoldmenwhoareagainstthisplan.◆當(dāng)先行詞是事物時，只能用which引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況●當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞時,請觀察以下句子a.Azooisaparkinwhichmanykindsofanimalsarekeptforexhibition.b.IsthistheroominwhichMr.Whitelives?●在非限制性定語從句中,請觀察以下句子●當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞后面帶有插入語時.●一個句子中有兩個定語從句，如果其中一個定語從句用了關(guān)系代詞that,則另一個用which,請觀察以下句子Letmeshowyouthenovel，thatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.Here'stheEnglishgrammarwhich,asIhavejusttoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish.●先行詞本身是that時,通常用which，請觀察下面的句子What'sthatwhichsheislookingat?◆定語從句中只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的情況●當(dāng)先行詞為all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,theone等詞時，請觀察以下句子Everything

thathesaidwastrue.●當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly，any，few，little，no，all修飾時,請觀察以下句子a.Thisistheverygrammarbook(that)Iwanttobuy.b.Theonlythingthatisconstantischange.c.Therewaslittle

thatwecoulddotohelpher.●當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時，請觀察以下句子a.Thisisthebest

thathasbeenusedagainstpollution.b.Thisisthemost

interestingfilmthatI'veeverseen.●當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時,請觀察以下句子a.ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.b.WhatisthefirstAmericanfilmthatyouhaveseen?●當(dāng)主句的主語是疑問詞who或which時,為避免重復(fù)則用關(guān)系代詞that,請觀察以下句子a.Whothathascommonsensewillbelievesuchnonsense.b.WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?●當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時,請觀察下面句子Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?●先行詞在定語從句中做表語,而且關(guān)系代詞在從句中也做表語時,請觀察以下句子a.Sheisnolongerthesweetgirl

(that)sheusedtobe.b.Heisnottheman

(that)heseems.◆定語從句中含有插入語時的處理方法●

定語從句和先行詞之間有Ithink，youknow，Ibelieve，Ithought等插入語。要先去除插入語，再根據(jù)分析選擇正確的關(guān)系詞，請觀察以下句子a.ThisistheschoolwhereyouknowIoncestudied.b.IpickedupamanwhoIthoughtwashonest.c.Hemadeadiscovery,whichIthinkisveryimportant.◆如何找準(zhǔn)先行詞●一般說來，定語從句緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后，但有時也會出現(xiàn)先行詞和定語從句被一個詞或一個短語所分隔，或者謂語太短等情況，這時我們要根據(jù)定語從句的語境確定哪一個詞是先行詞,請觀察以下句子a.I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolwhom/whoImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.b.Thedaysaregonewhenweusedtheforeignoil.◆way和time后接定語從句的情況●

在定語從句中，theway在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語時，其后的關(guān)系詞可以是inwhich,that或省略；但是當(dāng)它在從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等成分時，其后的關(guān)系詞就用that或which,請觀察以下句子Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit.●

先行詞是time，若time作“次數(shù)”講，則用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，that可省略；若time作“一段時間，時代”講且作狀語時，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when或介詞at/during＋which引導(dǎo)定語從句,請觀察以下句子a.Thisisthesecondtime(that)thePresidenthasvisitedthecountry.b.Thiswasreallyatime

when/duringwhichtherewerenoradios,notelephonesornoTVsets.◆定語從句先行詞部分是oneof…時,從句謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),定語從句先行詞部分是theonlyoneof…時，從句謂語動詞用單數(shù)，請觀察以下句子a.Thisisoneofthebestnovelsthatwerepublishedlastyear.b.Thisistheonlyoneofthebestnovelsthatwaspublishedlastyear.c.JohnistheonlyoneofthestudentswhospeaksFrench．d.JohnisoneofthestudentswhospeakFrench．◆考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練●在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞1.Thisisoneofthebestfilms________havebeenshownthisyear.2.I'minterestedinall_________youhavesaid.3.Whoistheman_________ismakingaspeech?4.Hetoldusall__________hadhappened.5.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm________Ihaveeverseen.6.Thisisthefirstplace_________wevisitedyesterday.7.Thisisthefirstplace________weworked.8.Thisistheonlyplant________growsinthearea.9.Theglasseswithout________hecouldn'tseeclearlywerelost.10.Isaidnothing，________madehimangry.thatthatthatthatthatthatwherethatwhichwhich11.Idisagreewiththefacts_________whichyourargumentisbased.12.Thesong,_________whichhewasinterested,willneverbeheardagain.13.Thisisthereason__________whichheoftencomestoschoollate.14.Iwillneverforgettheway_____whichmyteachertaughtme.15.Thisisthehero_______whomweareproud.16.Theyarethestudents_______whomourteachersarethinkinghighly.17.Itisimportanttochoosegoodfriends______whomyoucanshareyourfeelingsonwhichinwhichforwhichinofofwith●從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)1.Who_____hascommonsensewilldosuchathing？A.whichB.whoC.whomD.thatD2.Alltheapples_____felldownwereeatenbythepigs.A.thatB.those

C.which

D.what3.Theyaskedhimtotellthemeverything_____hesawatthefront.A.whatB.that

C.which

D.where4.I’lltellyou_____hetoldmelastnight.A.allwhich

B.allwhat

C.thatallD.all5.Forme,GonewiththeWindisaveryhappydiscovery,_____Ishallreturnfrequently.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich6.Thehouse________LuXunusedtoliveisnowamuseum.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.there7.________isoftenthecasewithchildren，Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.AsABDCCD8.Therewasatimeinmylife_______IhatedtogotoschoolbecauseIdidn'tgetonwellwithmyclassmates.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which9.Aftertheflooding，peopleweresufferinginthatarea，________urgentlyneededcleanwater，medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what10.Doyouknowtheman________？A.whomIspokeB.towhoIspokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke11.Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without______helpIwouldn'tbesoexcellent.whomB.themC.