Unit 5 單元測(cè)試-基礎(chǔ)卷（解析版）

必修第三冊(cè)Unit5【單元測(cè)試·基礎(chǔ)卷】一．單詞拼寫與固定搭配訓(xùn)練（10分）1．(2020·浙江高考)Thus(因此),Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.2．(牛津高階)Ittookmealongtimetothreadmywaythroughthecrowd(人群).3．(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Atoddlerenjoysherfirstattempt(嘗試)atskiingataskiresortinZhangjiakou,HebeiProvince,inNovember.4．(牛津高階)Thewoundopenedupandstartedbleeding(流血).5．(柯林斯詞典)Fourpoliceofficerssustainedseriousinjuries(傷)intheexplosion.6．(朗文當(dāng)代)Asapunishment,shewasnotpermitted(允許)toattendanyschoolactivities.7．[2022·新高考卷Ⅰ]Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.8．[2022·浙江1月卷]IfelthetreatedmeasthoughIwouldholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfailtoget(get)anAinthecourse.9．[2022·全國(guó)甲卷]Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked40daystoXi'an,asafirststeptojourney(journey)theBeltandRoadroutebyfoot.10．[2022·浙江6月卷]InNewYork,amulticulturalcity,studentslikemeareblessedwithachancetowork(work)withadiversepopulation.11．[2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的),anagingwriterlookingbackon/upon_anambitiousyetsimplertime.12．Withoutpermission(permit),childrenarenotallowedtoswimalonehere.二單句語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化鞏固填空1．Anyprofessionhasownprofessionalcharacteristics.(profession)2．Thepreviousreviewsaredistilledfromarticlespreviouslypublishedinthemaincolumn.(previous)3．Iftheweather'sfine,thehikerswillgohikingthisweekend.(hike)4．Thevolcanoerupted,raininghotashoverawideareaandover200peoplewerekilledbyvolcaniceruptions.(volcano)5．Currently,thecurrentinternationalcurrencysystemistheproductofthepast.(current)6．Afterknowingyourengagementannouncedinthelocalpaper,wetriedtocallyoubutyouwereengaged.(engage)7．TheProgramaimstoencouragestudentstoengagethemselvesin_making(make)adifferenceinsociety.8．Gradually,thepigeonsbecamefamiliarwithJohnandtheywouldflydowntohisfeet,orevenlandonhisshouldersandhands.9．Previoustoleaving(leave)forFrance,hestudiedalotaboutthecountry.10．Thegoalsandscope,inparticular,showyouthedirectiontomove.11．Eventuallyshewantstoquitteaching(teach)andworkasafull-timejournalist.單句語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化鞏固填空1．Itwasconfirmedthatthetimeswereprovisionalandsubjecttoconfirmation.(confirm)2．Ifyoufail,don'tloseheartbecausefailureisthemotherofsuccess.(fail)3．Thefascinationofthehandsomemanfascinatedher,sotheofferwassofascinatingthatshefoundnoexcusetorefuseit.(fascinate)4．Toourastonishment,thefamousstardiedinaplanecrash.Wewereastonishedatthenewsofhissuddendeath,anditwasreallyastonishing.(astonish)5．Manypeoplewereunawareofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheconsumersconsumed,butluckily,theywereadvisedtoreducealcoholconsumption.(consume)6．Shewasnolongerabletodistinguishbetweendistinguishedimaginationandrealisticreality.(distinguish)7．Hewasanexpertatfindinghisway,eveninstrangesurroundingswherehewassurroundedbymountains.(surround)8．Itwassounlikehimtosaysomethingintense,withsuchintensity,thatIwasastonished.(intense)9．Thelakeisover20metersindepth.Sowewereallmovedbythemanwhodiveddeeplyintothedeeplaketosavetheboy.(deep)10．Thecountryhasbeentryingtobroadenitscommercewithothernationsthroughthebroadriver.(broad)四．單句語(yǔ)法填空1．(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Theawardisnotonlya________(confirm)ofthedome'suniqueaestheticsindesign,butalsoanendorsementoftheenvironmentalvaluethattheprojectupholds.2．(牛津高階)Visitorsarenotpermitted________(take)photographs.3．(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))OnSaturday,fourpeoplewereshotoutsideabaseballstadiumcrowded________thousandsofspectatorsintheUScapital,causingthegametobeabruptlystopped.4．(朗文當(dāng)代)Plantthebeansata________(deep)ofaboutsixinches.5．(劍橋高階)________(gradual),sherealizedthathewasn'ttellingherthetruth.6．(牛津高階)Shechargedme________neglectingmyduty.7．(劍橋高階)Somebutterfliesblendinwiththeir_____(surround)sothatit'sdifficulttoseethem.8．(劍橋高階)Thedoctorswere________(astonish)atthespeedofherrecovery.9．(朗文當(dāng)代)InthischapterIwillattempt________(explain)whatleduptotherevolution.10．(牛津高階)Ifyoutryandliftthatsuitcaseyou'lldoyourselfan________(injure)!1．confirmation2．totake3．with4．depth5．Gradually6．with7．surroundings8．a(chǎn)stonished9．toexplain10．injury五．.選詞填空f(shuō)igureout;besimilarto;standfor;inbroaddaylight;takerisks;bring...intofocus;turnaround;makemoney;takeone'slife;accountfor1．DoyouknowwhatthefivecolorsoftheOlympicrings____________？2．(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Thefarmersusedtoburnthestraw,whichheavilypollutedtheair.Nowtheycan________bysellingthem,ormakingthemintofunnyanimals.3．(劍橋高階)Iboughtsomenewshoeswhich________very____________apairIhadbefore.4．(牛津高階)________theobject____________ifyouwantasharpphotograph.5．(劍橋高階)Thieveshadbrokenintothecar____________andstolenthestereo.6．(朗文當(dāng)代)AfterImethim,mywholelife____________．7．(牛津高階)You____________inyourhandssimplycrossingtheroadthesedays!8．(朗文當(dāng)代)Canyou____________yourmovementsonthatnight?9．(牛津高階)Youcan'tgetrichwithout____________．10．(牛津高階)Haveyou____________what'swrongwithyourcar?1．standfor2．makemoney3．a(chǎn)re;similarto4．Bring;intofocus5．inbroaddaylight6．turnedaround7．takeyourlife8．a(chǎn)ccountfor9．takingrisks10．figuredout六..短文語(yǔ)法填空（電影熱辣滾燙）ActressJiaLingtoppedthesocialmediatopicsonthesecondconsecutivedayoftheChineseLunarNewYearashergreatweight1_________(lose)of50kilogramsduringtheshootingofhermovieYolotriggeredheateddiscussionsoverhealthylifestyleandallowedsomeviewers2___________(draw)aspirationsfromherarduousweight-lossjourney.The3_________(high)anticipatedcomedyYolohittheatersacrossChinaonSaturday,thefirstdayoftheLunarNewYear.Itisnowleadingthedomesticmovieboxoffice.AccordingtoDouban,“YOLO”4____________(adapt)fromthe2014Japanesemovie“100YenLove”.Thismovieiscomedian-actress-directorJiaLing'ssophomorefeature,threeyearsafterher2021directorialdebutbox-officeblockbuster“Hi,Mom”forwhichsheholdstherecordastheworld'shighestgrossingfemalemoviedirector.Topicsrelated5_______Jia'sstunningweightlossweredominatingWeibosuchas"fullrecordofJia'slosingweightjourney"and"JiaLingtotallyshockedme,"asnetizensdiscuss6__________itistimetodevelopamorebalancedhabitstartingfromtheSpringFestival."Herachievementisquite7____________(inspire)and8_______deservesamovieticket,"moviegoerLiQiaoya,9________regularlyvisitsthegymtoloseweight,toldtheGlobalTimesonSunday."Ifeel10___________(guilt)foreatingtoomuchduringtheSpringFestivalalready."參考答案：1loss2todraw3highly4isadapted5to6whether7inspiring8it9who10guilty六．英語(yǔ)作文亮彩句子1.Iwaswashingmyfacewhensuddenlysomeoneknockedatthedoor.我正在洗臉這時(shí)突然有人敲門。2.Iwillhavefinishedmyworkbytheendofnextweek.下周末為止我就完成我的工作了。3.Tomoughtnottohavetoldmeyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.湯姆本不該告訴我你的秘密，但是他沒(méi)有惡意。4.Weofferedhimourcongratulationsonhispassingthecollegeentranceexams.他一通過(guò)大學(xué)考試，我們就祝賀了他。5.Hisfathersenthimtostudylaw,butinsteadhedevelopedhisloveforthetheater.他父親送他去學(xué)習(xí)法律，但是他卻對(duì)戲劇產(chǎn)生了熱愛(ài)。6.Withtwoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.由于擔(dān)心兩場(chǎng)考試，我這周必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。7.Nothavingreceivedareply,hedecidedtowriteagain.沒(méi)有得到回復(fù)，他決定再寫一封信。七．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheMeredithfamilylivedinasmallcommunity.Astheeconomywasindecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.Manyoftheirfamilieswerestrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Peopleweretryingtohelpeachothermeetthechallenges.Mrs.Meredithwasamostkindandthoughtfulwoman.Shespentagreatdealoftimevisitingthepoor.Sheknewtheyhadproblems,andtheyneededallkindsofhelp.Whenshehadtime,shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothem.Onemorningshetoldherchildrenaboutafamilyshehadvisitedthedaybefore.Therewasamansickinbed,hiswife,whotookcareofhimandcouldnotgoouttowork,andtheirlittleboy.Thelittleboy—hisnamewasBernard—hadinterestedherverymuch.“Iwishyoucouldseehim，”shesaidtoherownchildren,John,Harry,andClara.“Heissuchahelptohismother.Hewantsverymuchtoearnsomemoney,butIdon'tseewhathecando.”Aftertheirmotherlefttheroom,thechildrensatthinkingaboutBernard.“Iwishwecouldhelphimtoearnmoney，”saidClara.“Hisfamilyissufferingsomuch.”“SodoI，”saidHarry.“Wereallyshoulddosomethingtoassistthem.”Forsomemoments,Johnsaidnothing,but,suddenly,hesprangtohisfeetandcried,“Ihaveagreatidea!Ihaveasolutionthatwecanallhelpaccomplish(完成).”Theotherchildrenalsojumpedupallattention.WhenJohnhadanidea,itwassuretobeagoodone.“Itellyouwhatwecando，”saidJohn.“YouknowthatbigboxofcornUncleJohnsentus?Well,wecanmakepopcorn(爆米花),andputitintopaperbags,andBernardcantakeitaroundtothehousesandsellit.”注意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。WhenMrs.MeredithheardofJohn'sidea,shethoughtitwasagoodone,too.Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedoutonhisnewbusiness.寫前導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Mrs.Meredith(梅雷迪思夫人)一家?guī)椭罹狡鹊男∧泻ernard(伯納德)