Unit 5 詞 短語(yǔ) 句型語(yǔ)法 寫作期末復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)

必修第一冊(cè)Unit5(詞、短語(yǔ)、句型語(yǔ)法、寫作)復(fù)習(xí)外研版（2019）一、核心詞匯1．Scientistshavebeen(尋求)tounderstandthemysteryofthe“sixsense”ofdirection.2．Wecaughtabigfishlastweek，(測(cè)量)aslongasonemeter.3．Manyhouseswere(毀壞)bytheearthquakelastyear.4．I(凝視)atthegirl,tryingtorememberwhoshewas.5．Fromhis(位置)ontheclifftop,hehadagoodviewoftheharbour.6．EarthHourisan(一年一度的)internationaleventcreatedbytheWorldWideFundforNature.7．Everydayofourliveswe(遇到)majorandminorstressesofonekindoranother.8．(2019·江蘇卷)China's(形象)isimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognisingitsroleininternationalaffairs.9．Purewaterisabsolutelycleanbecauseitdoesn'tcontainanymineral(元素)．10．Generallyspeaking,the(道路)tosuccessisnotalwayssmooth.11．TheUniversityofCambridgewas(建立)in1209,whichisoneofthebestcollegesintheworld.12．Honeyisnotonlyagood(來(lái)源)ofnaturalsugar,butalsocanbeusedinmedicine.13．Itisoneofmymostfavourite(習(xí)語(yǔ))becauseitdescribesmymostfavouritefriend.14．Teenagersbegintoquestiontheirparents'(權(quán)威)andwisdomwhentheygrowup.15．Pressthe(按鈕)tosoundthealarmincaseoffire.二、拓展詞匯1．v．測(cè)定，確定→adj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的→n．決心，決定2．a(chǎn)dv.終于，最終→adj.最后的；最終的3．n．解決，解決方法→vt.解決；解答4．a(chǎn)dj.驚人的，了不起的→vt.使吃驚，使驚訝→adj.感到驚奇的，吃驚的，驚訝的→n．吃驚，驚訝5．v．活下來(lái)，幸存→n．幸存→n．幸存者6．n．影響，結(jié)果→adj.有效的7．n．住處，工作場(chǎng)所→vt.為……提供住宿/空間；適應(yīng)；(房間等)容納8．v．(從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù)→n．恢復(fù)；痊愈9．n．吃驚，震驚→adj.吃驚的，震驚的；震撼的→adj.令人震驚的10．n．多樣化，變化→adj.各種各樣的，多方面的11．v．專注，專心→n．集中；專心，專注；關(guān)注12．v．突然停止，呆住→adj.極冷的13．n．(對(duì)某一情形或事件的)反應(yīng)→v．反應(yīng)三、詞及詞形應(yīng)用1．(1)ThenewbuildingisquiteandIamreallyatit.(amaze)(2)Muchtomy(amaze),hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.2．(1)Heisamanandhebelievesandeffortcanleadtosuccess.(determine)(2)Helefthomewithoutsayingawordanddeterminednever__(come)backbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune.3．Onlytwopassengerstheaircrash.Whenthetwowereinterviewed,theysaidtheirwasawonder.(survive)4．Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchangeforaweek's(accommodate)．5．(1)Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyfor(vary)reasons.(2)Thereare(variety)offlowersonsaleinthemarket.6．Tohisparents'relief,theboymadeaquick(recover)aftertheoperation.7．Thisisnewsandeveryoneisatthenews.(shock)8．Thiscountryhasfoundtheeffectivesolutionpoverty.9．Hesatthere,withhisattention(concentrate)onhiswork.10．Oneofthemost(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.11．Whataretheaudience's(react)totheconcert?12．Therearesomekidsskiingonthe(freeze)lakehappily.四．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．____ 設(shè)法做成2．____ ……的解決方法3．__ 砍倒；削減4．____ 因……而出名5．______ 以……的速度6．__ 集中注意力于，全神貫注于7．__ 從……中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)8．____ 對(duì)……表示尊重9．__ 畢竟，終究五、短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用（根據(jù)以上短語(yǔ)完成句子）1．Lotsofwoodshavebeen__inordertomakegreatprofits.2．Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness.____heisovereighty.3．Itishardforachildto__onethingforalongtime.4．TheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedtraincantravel______350kilometresperhour.5．France____itsgoodfoodandwine,whichattractlotsoftouristseveryyear.6．Icaughtabadcoldlastmonthandittookawholeweekformeto__it.六、重點(diǎn)句型[句型1]“the＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)．..”，意為“越……就越……”Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.[仿寫1]你讀的書越多，你理解得就越好。__booksyouread,__youwillunderstand.[句型2]with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.[仿寫2]在許多人的幫助下，他最終成功了。__________hesucceededatlast.[句型3]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.[仿寫3]那些總是先原諒別人的人能獲得更多的幸福。______________achievemorehappiness.七、單元語(yǔ)法（用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空）1．(1)Istillrememberthevillageisquietandpeaceful.(2)Istillrememberthevillagewestayedforthreedays.2．Thephotoremindedmeofthosedayswespenttogetherinthesummercamp.3．Wedon'tknowtheexacttimetheEnglishEveningwillbeheld.4．Theplacewe'retohavetheSpeechContesthasnotbeendecidedyet.5．Theyexplainedthereasontoustheyhadmisunderstoodusbefore.八、寫作(先句子后短文)1．近幾年，生活在海洋中的鯨的數(shù)量下降了百分之八十。Inrecentyears，______livingintheoceanhasdroppedby80percent.2．一年一度的大捕殺使它們難以存活下去。__________________3．人類的貪婪越大，生物生存的機(jī)會(huì)就越小。__thehumangreed,____thecreaturewillsurvive.4．我們將下決心采取有效措施保護(hù)它們。Wewill____________them.5．幸運(yùn)的是國(guó)際社會(huì)已經(jīng)意識(shí)到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性并正在尋找一切可能的解決辦法。Itisluckythattheinternationalcommunityisawareoftheseriousnessoftheproblemandis______________．6．畢竟，地球不只是人類的家園。____theearthisnotjustahomeforhumanbeings.7．只有人類與其他生物和諧相處，我們生活的世界才是一個(gè)美好的世界。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)________________________theworldwearelivingcanbeabeautifulworld.利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞連句成篇：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一、核心詞匯1．Scientistshavebeenseeking(尋求)tounderstandthemysteryofthe“sixsense”ofdirection.2．Wecaughtabigfishlastweek，measuring(測(cè)量)aslongasonemeter.3．Manyhousesweredestroyed(毀壞)bytheearthquakelastyear.4．Istared(凝視)atthegirl,tryingtorememberwhoshewas.5．Fromhisposition(位置)ontheclifftop,hehadagoodviewoftheharbour.6．EarthHourisanannual(一年一度的)internationaleventcreatedbytheWorldWideFundforNature.7．Everydayofourlivesweencounter(遇到)majorandminorstressesofonekindoranother.8．(2019·江蘇卷)China'simage(形象)isimprovingsteadily,withmorecountriesrecognisingitsroleininternationalaffairs.9．Purewaterisabsolutelycleanbecauseitdoesn'tcontainanymineralelement(元素)．10．Generallyspeaking,thepath(道路)tosuccessisnotalwayssmooth.11．TheUniversityofCambridgewasfounded(建立)in1209,whichisoneofthebestcollegesintheworld.12．Honeyisnotonlyagoodsource(來(lái)源)ofnaturalsugar,butalsocanbeusedinmedicine.13．Itisoneofmymostfavouriteidioms(習(xí)語(yǔ))becauseitdescribesmymostfavouritefriend.14．Teenagersbegintoquestiontheirparents'authority(權(quán)威)andwisdomwhentheygrowup.15．Pressthebutton(按鈕)tosoundthealarmincaseoffire.二、拓展詞匯1．determinev．測(cè)定，確定→determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的→determinationn．決心，決定2．eventuallyadv.終于，最終→eventualadj.最后的；最終的3．solutionn．解決，解決方法→solvevt.解決；解答4．a(chǎn)mazingadj.驚人的，了不起的→amazevt.使吃驚，使驚訝→amazedadj.感到驚奇的，吃驚的，驚訝的→amazementn．吃驚，驚訝5．survivev．活下來(lái)，幸存→survivaln．幸存→survivorn．幸存者6．effectn．影響，結(jié)果→effectiveadj.有效的7．a(chǎn)ccommodationn．住處，工作場(chǎng)所→accommodatevt.為……提供住宿/空間；適應(yīng)；(房間等)容納8．recoverv．(從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復(fù)→recoveryn．恢復(fù)；痊愈9．shockn．吃驚，震驚→shockedadj.吃驚的，震驚的；震撼的→shockingadj.令人震驚的10．varietyn．多樣化，變化→variousadj.各種各樣的，多方面的11．concentratev．專注，專心→concentrationn．集中；專心，專注；關(guān)注12．freezev．突然停止，呆住→freezingadj.極冷的13．reactionn．(對(duì)某一情形或事件的)反應(yīng)→reactv．反應(yīng)三、詞及詞形應(yīng)用1．(1)ThenewbuildingisquiteamazingandIamreallyamazedatit.(amaze)(2)Muchtomyamazement(amaze),hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.2．(1)Heisadeterminedmanandhebelievesdeterminationandeffortcanleadtosuccess.(determine)(2)Helefthomewithoutsayingawordanddeterminedneverto__come(come)backbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune.3．Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.Whenthetwosurvivorswereinterviewed,theysaidtheirsurvivalwasawonder.(survive)4．Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseinexchangeforaweek'saccommodation(accommodate)．5．(1)Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyforvarious(vary)reasons.(2)Therearevarieties(variety)offlowersonsaleinthemarket.6．Tohisparents'relief,theboymadeaquickrecovery(recover)aftertheoperation.7．Thisisshockingnewsandeveryoneisshockedatthenews.(shock)8．Thiscountryhasfoundtheeffectivesolutiontopoverty.9．Hesatthere,withhisattentionconcentrated(concentrate)onhiswork.10．Oneofthemosteffective(effect)waystoreducestressistotalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.11．Whataretheaudience'sreactions(react)totheconcert?12．Therearesomekidsskiingonthefrozen(freeze)lakehappily.四．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．manage__to__do 設(shè)法做成2．a(chǎn)__solution__to ……的解決方法3．cut__down 砍倒；削減4．be__famous/known__for 因……而出名5．a(chǎn)t__a__speed__of 以……的速度6．concentrate__on 集中注意力于，全神貫注于7．recover__from 從……中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)8．show__respect__to 對(duì)……表示尊重9．a(chǎn)fter__all 畢竟，終究五、短語(yǔ)應(yīng)用（根據(jù)以上短語(yǔ)完成句子）1．Lotsofwoodshavebeencut__downinordertomakegreatprofits.2．Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness.After__all,__heisovereighty.3．Itishardforachildtoconcentrate__ononethingforalongtime.4．TheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedtraincantravelat__a__speed__of350kilometresperhour.5．Franceis__famous/known__foritsgoodfoodandwine,whichattractlotsoftouristseveryyear.6．Icaughtabadcoldlastmonthandittookawholeweekformetorecover__fromit.六、重點(diǎn)句型[句型1]“the＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)．..”，意為“越……就越……”Themoreweknowaboutthislovelycreature,thegreaterthechanceitwillsurviveandkeepitsplaceinthenaturalworldforalongtimetocome.[仿寫1]你讀的書越多，你理解得就越好。The__morebooksyouread,the__betteryouwillunderstand.[句型2]with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.[仿寫2]在許多人的幫助下，他最終成功了。With__many__people__helping__him,__hesucceededatlast.[句型3]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.[仿寫3]那些總是先原諒別人的人能獲得更多的幸福。It__is__always__those__who__forgive__first__thatachievemorehappiness.七、單元語(yǔ)法（用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空）1．(1)Istillrememberthevillagethat/whichisquietandpeaceful.(2)Istillrememberthevillagewherewestayedforthreedays.2．Thephotoremindedmeofthosedaysthat/whichwespenttogetherinthesummercamp.3．Wedon'tknowtheexacttimewhentheEnglishEveningwillbeheld.4．Theplacewherewe'retohavetheSpeechContesthasnotbeendecidedyet.5．Theyexplainedthereasontouswhytheyhadmisunderstoodusbefore.八、寫作(先句子后短文)1．近幾年，生活在海洋中的鯨的數(shù)量下降了百分之八十。Inrecentyears，the__number__of__whaleslivingintheoceanhasdroppedby80percent.2．一年一度的大捕殺使它們難以存活下去。The__annual__hunt__makes__it__difficult__for__them__to__survive.3．人類的貪婪越大，生物生存的機(jī)會(huì)就越小。The__greaterthehumangreed,the__less__chancethecreaturewillsurvive.4．我們將下決心采取有效措施保護(hù)它們。Wewilldetermine__to__take__effective__measures__to__protectthem.5．幸運(yùn)的是國(guó)際社會(huì)已經(jīng)意識(shí)到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性并正在尋找一切可能的解決辦法。Itisluckythattheinternationalcommunityisawareofthese