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選必三Unit5課時(shí)綜合復(fù)習(xí)外研版(2019)默寫單詞1.a(chǎn)dj.極好的,出色的2.n.二氧化物3.n.知識(shí)、物理學(xué)等的前沿拓展詞匯1.n.建筑師→n.建筑學(xué),建筑設(shè)計(jì)→adj.建筑的2.v.使轉(zhuǎn)變;使轉(zhuǎn)換→n.轉(zhuǎn)變;轉(zhuǎn)換;轉(zhuǎn)化翻譯短語1.__認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然2.____……的例子3.把……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?.__對(duì)……做出反應(yīng),對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)5.________被啟發(fā)做某事6.________使某人能做某事7.____與……和諧相處;與……協(xié)調(diào)一致8.__以……方式9.____被……供給/供應(yīng);以……為食10.______滿足……的需求常用句型1.Itisnaturaltothinkinthisway,butofcourseitwasn’ttheumbrellathatinspiredtheflowerortheroofthatinspiredthepinecone.[句式分析]本句為句。前一個(gè)分句句中it為主語,為真正的主語;后一個(gè)分句中,使用句型。[嘗試翻譯]2.ZimbabweanarchitectMickPearcewasinspiredtocreatetheCentrewhilewatchinganaturedocumentaryinwhichtermiteswereconstructingtheirnests.[句式分析]whilewatching為“連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語;inwhich引導(dǎo)從句,修飾documentary。[嘗試翻譯]根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1.Theahavemadeimaginativeuseofglassandtransparentplastic.2.Ittakes15minutestoctheplaneintoacarbyremovingthewingsandthetail.3.Cloningisthe(前沿)technologyinthefieldoflifescienceanditischallengedbybothethicsandtechnology.4.Childrentendto(模仿)theirparents,soitpaystobeagoodrolemodel.5.Theexplorersclimbeda(土堆,土丘)tosurveythelandaroundthem.6.Chinesepeopleregard(荷花)asanemblemofpurity.7.Plantscanabsorbcarbon(二氧化物)andreleaseoxygen.8.Taylorscoreda(極好的)goalattheendofthefirsthalf.單句語法填空1.Youshouldlearnthepastmistakessoastoavoidfallingintothesameoldtrapagain.2.Westernersarenotusedto(eat)withchopsticks.3.Whetherhewillcontinue__(be)successfulinfutureisopentodoubt.4.Listeningtomusicisagreatway__(relax).5.Thesemeasuresaredesigned__(reduce)pollution.6.Thenewpoliciesappear____(catch)theimaginationofthepublic.7.Sheisamazed__(learn)thatmanypeoplestillrisktravelingwithoutinsurance.8.Thechildrenarenotallowed__(watch)violentTVprogrammes.選詞填空infact,anexampleof,befedwith,o,respondto,inharmonywith1.Hehasnotfinishedhisdrama,__,hehasnotstartedonit.2.TheAlphaGoprogram’svictoryis____howsmartcomputershavebecome.3.Wearecommittedto__allcustomercomplaintswithin10days.4.Theythesparebedroomanoffice.5.Thedevelopmentofhighereducationshouldbe____thedevelopmentoftheeconomicalsociety.6.Theelectricityline____powerthroughanundergroundcable.補(bǔ)全句子1.Thesechildren________theirparentsshouldgivethemmoney.這些孩子認(rèn)為父母給錢是理所當(dāng)然的事。2.________newwordswhenyouarelearninglanguages.學(xué)習(xí)語言時(shí),忘記新詞是正?,F(xiàn)象。3.______sheishavingtwoyoungchildrentocarefor.她邊做生意邊照料兩個(gè)年幼的孩子。4.Shewas____________.她不僅聰明,而且極具音樂天分。5.Thenewtestshould______thediseaseearly.新的檢測(cè)手段應(yīng)該能夠使醫(yī)生們盡早查出這種疾病。課文語法填空Thereismuch1.(inspire)fromnatureinourdailylives,andnaturehasalsoinspiredmanyofthemost2.(fascinate)designsaroundus.3.(shape)toresemblealotusflower,theArtScienceMuseumseemstofloatabovethewater—frontpromenadeandthewater4.surroundsit.Itcollectsrainwaterthroughtheroofandchannelsit35metersdowntoawaterfallthroughitsownplumbingsystems.5.(base)ontheformandprocessoftermitemounds,Harare’sEastgateCentrealsohaslittleholesonthewalls6.(allow)airtomovefreelyinandout,thus7.(reduce)theneedfortraditionalairconditioningand8.(heat)systems.Inthisway,ituseslessenergyandcostslesstorun.However,theAlgaeHouseiscoveredinpanels9.(contain)algae.Whilethepanelsprovideshade,theyalsocaptureheatfromthesunandconvertitintoenergy,andthealgaecanalsobeusedtoproducefuel.Thebuildingreducesdamagetotheenvironmentby10.(generate)itsownrenewableenergy.閱讀理解AScientistshavebeenstudyingAntarcticaforoveracentury,butdetailsasbasicaswhatitlookslikebeneathallthaticehavelargelyremainedamystery.Now,EartherreportsthatateamofscientistsfromDenmark,Norway,theNetherlands,andtheUKhaspublishedthemostdetaileddatayetonthecontinent’ssubglacialtopography(冰川下的地形)neartheSouthPole.AstheyreportinthejournalGeophysicalResearchLetters,centralAntarcticaishometothreelargecanyons(峽谷),oneofwhichisdeeperthantheGrandCanyonandnearlyaswideatsomepoints.TheresearchersmadethediscoverybyflyingaplanewithradarovertheSouthPole,aspotthatisn’tcoveredbysatellites.Theyexpectedtofindmountainsbeneaththeicesheet,butthewidecanyonstheyfoundbetweenthemountainscameasasurprise.Ofthethreecanyons,twohadn’tbeendocumentedpreviously.Thelargest,theFoundationTrough(基礎(chǔ)槽),measures218mileslong,upto22mileswide,and6,260feetdeep,puttingituptherewiththeplanet’smostimpressivecanyons.Thediscoveriesaresignificantontheirown,buttherealpurposebehindtheresearchistobetterunderstandhowtheWestandEastAntarcticicesheetswillreacttorisingtemperatures.Human-causedclimatechangehasmadesomeofthecontinent’sicenotfirm,andtheWestAntarcticicesheetespeciallyhasbeenslowlymeltingtothesea.Ifpatternscontinue,thecoastalglacierssupportingthelargeicesheetscouldfalldown,causingsealevelstoriseaminimumof10feet.Ifthishappens,thecanyonscouldbeamajorfactorinthespeedanddirectionoficeflowfromcentralAntarcticatothecoast.Theeventisn’tlikelytohappeninthenearfuture,butfurtherstudyofAntarctica’stopographywillallowscientiststobetterpredictwhenitmight.1.Whichofthefollowinghavescientistsknownlittle?A.TheshapeofAntarcticaice.B.TheconditionofAntarcticaice.C.TheGrandCanyon.D.ThepartbeneathAntarcticaice.2.Whichofthefollowingisfoundbyaplanewithradar?A.TheGrandCanyon. B.Themountains.C.Threelargecanyons. D.Icesheets.3.Howdothescientistsfeelaboutfindingthewidecanyons?A.Unexpected. B.Interesting.C.Ridiculous. D.Common.4.What’stheaimofthestudy?A.Todocumentthethreecanyons.B.Tofindouthowlargethethreecanyonsare.C.Toknowhowicesheetsreacttorisingtemperatures.D.Toshowtheimportanceofthethreecanyons.BPlantbreedingisthescienceofchangingthecharacteristicsofplantsinordertoproducedesiredones.Genesinaplantarewhatdeterminewhattypeofcharacteristicsitwillhave.Plantbreederstrytocreateaspecificoutcomeofplantsandpotentiallynewplantvarietiesbychangingthegenesoftheplantsthroughbreeding,whichismakingnewplantsfromparentsofdifferentvarietiesorspecies.Peopleallovertheworldarearguingaboutitsbenefitsanddisadvantages.Somepeopleusethetechnologytoproducedesiredcharacteristicsofplantsandanimals.Otherpeopleareconcernedthatthegeneticallyengineeredplantsmayharmtheenvironmentandworriedthattheymaybedangerousforpeopletoeat.Therearemanyreasonsforchangingplantsinthisway.Internationaldevelopmentagenciesbelievethatbreedingnewcropsisimportantforensuringfoodsecuritybydevelopingnewvarietiesthatarehigheryielding,disease-resistant,drought-tolerantorregionallyadaptedtodifferentenvironmentsandgrowingconditions.Forexample,somegeneticallyengineeredplantscanlivethroughfrostordraught.Asaresult,farmerscanmakemoreprofitbecausefewerplantswilldie.Somegeneticallyengineeredplantsaremorenutritious.Theyhavelessfat,tastebetterorstayfresherthannon-geneticallyengineeredplants.Thiswillallowpeopletobuybetter-qualityfruitandvegetables.Somecanresistnaturalpestsandvirusesspreadbyinsects.Thisreducestheamountofchemicalneededtokillpests,whichishelpfultotheenvironment.However,geneticallyengineeredplantscancauseunexpectedproblems.Geneticallyengineeredplantsthatresistpestsmaypassonthatcharacteristictoawildrelative.Thismaycausethewildplanttospreadfast,becausepestsarenotnaturallykillingit.Theycanalsoharmanimals.Atypeofcornhasbeendevelopedwhichkillsaspeciesofinsectthatdestroysit.Thepollenfromthiscorn,however,canalsokillmonarchbutterflies—themostbeautifulofallbutterflies,whichdonotharmthecorn.Geneticengineeringisaverynewscienceandwehavealottolearnaboutthegooditcandoandthedamageitcancause.Themainconcernisthatnotenoughtestsarebeingdonetoensureitissafe.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepurposeofplantbreeding?A.Tobeautifytheenvironment.B.Tochangethegenesofplants.C.Toproducepreferableplantvarieties.D.Toassessthevalueofthepractice.6.Whycouldplantbreedingensurefoodsecurity?A.Becausehigherproductionisguaranteed.B.Becausefarmerscanmakemoremoney.C.Becausedroughtandfrosthardlyhappen.D.Becausefoodisofbetterquality.7.Howcansomegeneticallyengineeredplantsbenefittheenvironment?A.Somebeautifulbutterfliesarekilled.B.Fewerharmfulchemicalsareused.C.Thefoodtheyproducetastesbetterorstaysfresher.D.Theycanadapttodifferentenvironments.8.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardplantbreeding?A.Doubtful. B.Disapproving.C.Objective. D.Supportive.完形填空Ifweredoubleourefforts,ourdreamswillcometrue.ChenZuobinhad__1__for13yearsalready.Finally,hedecidedtobecomea__2__again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiProvince,ChenZuobinwalkedoutofthemountainsforstudywhenhewas19.Thoughhehada__3__lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai,hecouldn’t__4__theanxietyreflectedinhisdreams.“Idreamedabout__5__branchroadsseveraltimesayear.Ididn’tknowwhichoneleadsto__6__.Itmademefeelterrible.”O(jiān)neday,ChenZuobinsaidtohiswife,“Iwanttogohome.”__7__beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,“Followyourheart.Don’tworryaboutme.”Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand__8__theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.ChenZuobinshookoffthe__9__andtirednessfromtoomuchworkloadinthecity.Onlyinthemountainscantheyenjoythe__10__air.Thereisn’tthesmelloftailgas,butthesmellof__11__whenitshinesoverthewoods.Theylivealifeof“eatinghealthilyand__12__well”.Inatime__13__eatingproperlybecomesaluxuryintheurbanlife,it’strulyarightwaytoreturntothesimplicity.“Lifeisajourneyof__14__theproperway.”saidChenZuobin.Thosedreamsaboutbranchroadshave__15__becausehehasfoundhisownpath.1.A.dreamed B.livedC.struggled D.hesitated2.A.villager B.workerC.manager D.farmer3.A.hard B.successfulC.simple D.cozy4.A.remove B.rememberC.expose D.imagine5.A.muddy B.uncertainC.countless D.straight6.A.Rome B.homeC.future D.destination7.A.Intermsof B.InspiteofC.Inplaceof D.Insteadof8.A.left B.soldC.built D.ruined9.A.anxiety B.lonelinessC.sadness D.joy10.A.warm B.thinC.smelly D.fresh11.A.water B.dustC.sunlight D.smog12.A.playing B.sleepingC.dressing D.studying13.A.when B.thatC.which D.where14.A.changing B.directingC.leading D.finding15.A.fadedaway B.passedawayC.putaway D.runaway語法填空LiZiqi,wholivesinapicturesquevillageofsouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,1.____________(make)anameforherselfbymakingvariousChinesedishesonYouTubesince2016.Inhervideos,she2.____________(graceful)worksasafarmer,impressingviewerswithherunderstandingoffood,natureandChineseculturewhileshowcasingthecharmofChinesecultureineverydetailofdailylife.HertraditionalfoodpreparationcraftandChineserurallifestylehaveattracted11.1millionsubscribersonYouTube.JustlikeLiZiqi,GrandpaAmuisalsotryingtospreaduniqueChinesetechniquestotheworld.3.____________63-year-oldChinesegrandpa’straditionalcarpentryskillsaredelightingtensofmillionsofviewersonlineashecreateswoodworkwithoutglue,screws(螺絲釘)ornails.Hismostpopularvideo,whichshowshimmakingafantasticarchbridge,4.____________(go)viralontheplatformlastmonth,gainingmorethan42millionviews.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenon(榫卯)technique,5.____________meansnoglueornailsareinvolvedintheentireprocessofbuildingthearchbridge.GrandpaAmuhasalsomadeseveral6.____________(wood)toysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Amongalltheitems,awalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingtoyarehisgrandson’s7.____________(favorite).GrandpaAmu’ssonanddaughter-in-lawnowworkfulltimeonhisvideos,8.____________(hope)thatthepopularitywouldhelplocalvillagers9.____________(well)selltheirfarmproduce.Althoughthemastercarpenterhasdrawnover1.18millionsubscriberssofaronYouTube,GrandpaAmuinsiststhatheisnotaninternetcelebrity10.____________justanordinaryfarmer.答案:默寫單詞1.superbadj.極好的,出色的2.dioxiden.二氧化物3.frontiern.知識(shí)、物理學(xué)等的前沿拓展詞匯1.a(chǎn)rchitectn.建筑師→architecturen.建筑學(xué),建筑設(shè)計(jì)→architecturaladj.建筑的2.convertv.使轉(zhuǎn)變;使轉(zhuǎn)換→conversionn.轉(zhuǎn)變;轉(zhuǎn)換;轉(zhuǎn)化翻譯短語1.take...for__granted認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然2.a(chǎn)n__example__of……的例子3.o...把……轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤?.respond__to對(duì)……做出反應(yīng),對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)5.be__inspired__to__do__sth被啟發(fā)做某事6.enable__sb__to__do__sth使某人能做某事7.in__harmony__with與……和諧相處;與……協(xié)調(diào)一致8.in__a...way以……方式9.be__fed__with被……供給/供應(yīng);以……為食10.meet__the__needs__of滿足……的需求常用句型1.Itisnaturaltothinkinthisway,butofcourseitwasn’ttheumbrellathatinspiredtheflowerortheroofthatinspiredthepinecone.[句式分析]本句為并列句。前一個(gè)分句句中it為形式主語,動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的主語;后一個(gè)分句中,使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。[嘗試翻譯]以這種方式思考是很自然的,但當(dāng)然不是雨傘給了花朵靈感,也不是屋頂給了松果靈感。2.ZimbabweanarchitectMickPearcewasinspiredtocreatetheCentrewhilewatchinganaturedocumentaryinwhichtermiteswereconstructingtheirnests.[句式分析]whilewatching為“連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作時(shí)間狀語;inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾documentary。[嘗試翻譯]津巴布韋建筑師米克·皮爾斯在一部大自然紀(jì)錄片中看到白蟻筑造蟻穴,從中得到啟發(fā),從而設(shè)計(jì)了東門大廈。根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫出正確的單詞1.Thearchitectshavemadeimaginativeuseofglassandtransparentplastic.2.Ittakes15minutestoconverttheplaneintoacarbyremovingthewingsandthetail.3.Cloningisthefrontier(前沿)technologyinthefieldoflifescienceanditischallengedbybothethicsandtechnology.4.Childrentendtomimic(模仿)theirparents,soitpaystobeagoodrolemodel.5.Theexplorersclimbedamound(土堆,土丘)tosurveythelandaroundthem.6.Chinesepeopleregardlotus(荷花)asanemblemofpurity.7.Plantscanabsorbcarbondioxide(二氧化物)andreleaseoxygen.8.Taylorscoredasuperb(極好的)goalattheendofthefirsthalf.單句語法填空1.Youshouldlearnfromthepastmistakessoastoavoidfallingintothesameoldtrapagain.2.Westernersarenotusedtoeating(eat)withchopsticks.3.Whetherhewillcontinueto__be(be)successfulinfutureisopentodoubt.4.Listeningtomusicisagreatwayto__relax(relax).5.Thesemeasuresaredesignedto__reduce(reduce)pollution.6.Thenewpoliciesappearto__have__caught(catch)theimaginationofthepublic.7.Sheisamazedto__learn(learn)thatmanypeoplestillrisktravelingwithoutinsurance.8.Thechildrenarenotallowedto__watch(watch)violentTVprogrammes.選詞填空infact,anexampleof,befedwith,o,respondto,inharmonywith1.Hehasnotfinishedhisdrama,in__fact,hehasnotstartedonit.2.TheAlphaGoprogram’svictoryisan__example__ofhowsmartcomputershavebecome.3.Wearecommittedtoresponding__toallcustomercomplaintswithin10days.4.Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.5.Thedevelopmentofhighereducationshouldbein__harmony__withthedevelopmentoftheeconomica
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