2025年中考英語考前沖刺卷（陜西卷）（原卷版）

年中考考前沖刺卷（陜西卷）英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分共分)聽力部分聽對話,選答案共小題,計分)第一節(jié)：聽下面段對話,每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題,從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。共小題,計分)1．A．Physics.B．Chinese.C．Science.2．A．Red.B．Blue.C．Green.3．A．Herruler.B．Herschoolbag.C．Herdictionary.4．A．Happy.B．Surprised.C．5．A．a(chǎn)week.B．Onceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.6．A．Sunny.B．Cloudy.C．Rainy.7．A．Inthetown.B．Inthecity.C．Inthemountains.8．A．Four.B．C．Six.9．A．Becausehedidn’tshowinterestinit.B．Becausehehasalreadyreadittwice.C．Becausehehasalotofhomeworktodo.10．A．At7:00.B．At6:30.C．At7:30.,每段對話后有幾道小題,請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容,從所給的問題和三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。每段對話讀兩遍。共5小題,計分)聽對話，回答問題。．WhatJack’sproblem?A．Hehasdifficultyinmath.B．Histeacherdoesn’llikehim.C．Hecan’tspeakEnglishwell.12．WhowillhelpJack?A．Hismom.B．Thegirl.C．Hismathteacher.聽對話，回答各小題。13．WhenwillLeileavethevillage?A．In6months.B．In3months.C．In9months.14．WhatdoesLeivolunteeras?A．Anurse.B．Ateacher.C．Adoctor.15．WhatisLei’snewhobby?A．Swimming.B．Cooking.C．Farming.聽獨自,完成表格。共5小題,分)本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。每空不超過三個單詞。WhenItwillbeheldon1625th.WhereInour17.Invitea18togivestudentsaspeechonhowtodevelopreadingskills.WhatChoose19studentsfromeachclasstosharetheirreadingexperience.Askstudentstowriteareportaboutanybookthattheyhavereadrecently.HowEveryonehopestohaveameaningfuland20ReadingFestivalthisyear.第二部分（筆試共分）Ⅲ完形填空（共小題計分）第一節(jié):閱讀文章按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使書信連貫完整。Iwasgoingtobuysomefruitandmedicineformyheadache.21Iparkedmycar,Iwentintothemarket.Itwasn’tcrowdedasusual.Onlyafewpeoplewereshoppinginit.Isawababygirlsittinginashoppingcart.She22tothemarketbyhermother.Shelookedtobe8or9monthsold23blondecurlyhairandblueeyes.ShewassuchalovelygirlthatIcouldn’tmove24eyesaway.ThenIdidwhatIalwaysdotochildren:Igavehermy25smile.Imighthavelookedalittlesilly,butitcamefrommyheart.Inmyeyes,everyoneneedsasmilesometimes,evenstrangersatthemarket.Thelittlegirltookhertimedecidingjust26dealwithmysmile.Andfinally,shesmiledatme.Ilaughedandsaidgoodbyetoher.Andsheblewme27kiss.ThatputasmileonmyfaceandthenIgotasmileinreturnfromeverypersonI28.IwasstillsmilingwhenIgothomeandrealizedI’dforgotten29medicine.Luckily,Ididn’tneedit.Myheadachewasgone.tochangetheworld?30smiling.Inthatsimpleexchangeofeveryone’ssmiles,theworldwouldbecomeabetterplace.21．A．BeforeB．AfterC．BecauseD．Unless22．A．takesB．tookC．istakenD．wastaken23．A．betweenB．a(chǎn)roundC．withD．from24．A．myB．IC．meD．mine25．A．betterB．bestC．worseD．worst26．A．howcouldsheB．howshecouldC．whycouldsheD．whyshecould27．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/28．A．passB．willpassC．passedD．haspassed29．A．sellB．tosellC．getD．toget30．A．B．tryC．NottotryD．Don’ttry第二節(jié):閱讀文章,理解大意,然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,使書信連貫完整。Thereoncelivedanelephantinaforest.Hewasveryarrogant(傲慢的).Hewasveryproudofhisstrengthandhugebody.Theother31intheforestfearedhimalot.Heenjoyeddoingthingsthatshowedhisstrengthandalways32othersmallanimalsintheforest.Inthatforest,therealso33afamilyofants.Oneday,whentheantswereouttocollectfood,theelephantstoppedthemandsprayed(噴)wateronthem.Theantsgot34.shouldnottroubleothersforyourownpleasure.”Theelephantshoutedangrilyandsaid,“Keepquiet,orIwillcrush(壓)youtodeath.”Now,theantsdecidedtoteachthearrogantanimala35forlife.Theyslowlyspreadtohisearsandstartedbiting(咬)him.Theelephantbecamepainfulandstartedcryingforhelp.Noneoftheanimalscameforwardto36him.Theywerehappytoseehimgettingpunishedforhisacts.Hekeptsaying37totheants,buttheycontinuedtobitehim.Whentheyweresurethathehaslearnedhislesson,they38himgo.“Thisishowothersfeelwhenyouhurtthem.”saidthey.Theantsleft,leavingacryingelephantthere.Fromthenon,theelephant39troubledanyoneintheforest.Hebegantobe40andfriendlytoothersandslowlybecamepopular.31．A．treesB．a(chǎn)nimalsC．mountainsD．rivers32．A．leftB．refusedC．failedD．troubled33．A．livedB．savedC．watchedD．lost34．A．happyB．a(chǎn)ngryC．excitedD．a(chǎn)fraid35．A．voiceB．trainingC．symbolD．lesson36．A．helpB．forgetC．a(chǎn)greeD．know37．A．thanksB．helloC．sorryD．goodbye38．A．feltB．letC．heldD．taught39．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．usuallyC．sometimesD．never40．A．strictB．braveC．politeD．nervousⅣ.閱讀理解（共小題,計分）第一節(jié):閱讀下面C三篇材料,從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最小題計分）AAnnwasbornonOctober3rd,1997inCanada.HermotherisPhilippineandherfatherisaPolish.Althoughsheisyoung,shehasbecomeaninventor,aspeaker,andawriter.Anniscreative.Asyoungasyearsold,Annenteredtheworldofsciencefairs(博覽會).Shetookpartin10sciencefairsandallofherprojectswereaboutgreenenergy.Annisfriendlyandhelpful.Whenshewas14yearsold,shefoundthatherfriendMariainPhilippinesfailedatschoolbecauseshedidn’thaveanylighttostudywithatnight.Herfamilycouldn’telectricity.InordertohelpMaria,Anncameupwithanidea.Afterayearofresearch,Anninventedthe“HollowFlashlight”,aflashlightthatusestheheatofhumanfunds.Annisstrongandbrave.Afterfinishinghighschoolin2015,Annwenttouniversity.ButinJanuary2017,shewasseriouslyill.Thewholerightsideofherbodycouldn’tworknormally,butshewasn’tfrightenedbyit.Shespentovertwoweeksinthehospitalandcontinuedtorecover(恢復)formonthsathome.Finally,shewasinfullhealth.Annalwaysworkshardandkeepstrying.Herdreamsaretousetechnologytomaketheworldabetterplaceandtokeeptheenvironmentclean.41．What’sAnngoodataccordingtothepassage?①②Exercising③Speakinginpublic④InventingthingsA．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④42．Thispassageisa(n)______.A．introductionofapersonB．newsreportC．reviewofthedevelopmentoftechnologyD．daily-lifestory43．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Annwasbusyinventing.B．HowAnnspentthedaysinhospital.C．Annalwayslikesshowingherself.D．Annfoughtagainsttheillnessbravely.BAhabitisanyactionthatwehaveperformedsooftenthatitbecomessomethingthatwedoalmostwithoutthinking.Somehabitsarethoughttobebad.Peoplespendcountlesshourseachyeartryingtogiveupthesebadhabitsbutoftenfail.Why?Changerequireshardworkandthereisnoshortcuttoachieveit.But,thereisstillsomeadviceforyoutoFirst,findoutwhyyoudoit.Inotherwords,what’sthereasonfordoingthisthing?Ifyourbadhabitisshoutingatpeoplewhenyouareunhappy,whatdoyougetfromit?Itmaymakeyoufeelalittlebetterforamoment.Ormaybeyouhaveabadhabitofleavingyourhomeworkundone.ThereasoncouldbethatyouwanttogetmoretimetospendontheInternet!Next,takealookatthemontheotherhand.Whatdoyoulosebecauseofyourbadhabits?Shoutingatotherpeopleisabadhabitbecauseitmakespeoplearoundyoufedbadandunhappy.Leavingyourhomeworkundoneisabadhabitbecauseyoumaybepunishedbyyourteacher.HavingmoreInternetlimemeansthatyoulosethechancetolearnthingsthatyouneedtolearn.Whenyouthinkinthisway,you’llfindthatit’snotwisetokeepyourbadhabits!Nowitistimetomakeadecision.Whatwillyouchoose?I’msureyouwillchoosetodowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.44．Theunderlinedsentence“Peoplespendcountlesshourseachyeartryingtogiveupthesebadhabitsbutoftenfail”inParagraph1means“______”.A．Badhabitscan’tbeeasilychangedthoughmuchtimehasbeenspentB．Dadhabitscan’tbechangedunlesspeoplespendmuchtimeC．GoodhabitscanbedevelopedifpeoplespendmuchtimeinayearD．Goodhabitscanbedevelopedinashorttime45．WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThappenbecauseofabadhabitinthepassage?A．a(chǎn)rcpunishedlater.B．makepeoplearoundyoufedunhappy.C．losethechancetolearnsomething.D．leaveyourhomeworkathomebyaccident.46．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto______.A．introduceanddescribeB．complainanddisagreeC．explainandadviseD．discussandargueCChineseAIModelDeepSeek-R1StunstheJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode,andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-4o,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchipsfortwomonths.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Forexample,inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,slightlyhigherthanOpenAI’smodel.AsimpleversionofR1canevenrunonlow-costcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithitcost$10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplanstospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssayChinaiscatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,provingthatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,wantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.”R1,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.47．Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?A．compareChineseandAmericanAItechnologies.B．introducealow-costAImodelfromChina.C．explainhowcomputerchipswork.D．encouragestudentstobecomeprogrammers.48．HowmuchdiditcosttotrainDeepSeek-R1?A．$5.58million.B．$65billion.C．$10.D．$300.49．Whatdoestheword“it”refertointhesentence:“AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithitcost$10...”?A．Meta.B．DeepSeek-R1.C．Acomputerchip.D．Amathtest.50．Whydoestheengineersay,wantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse”?A．criticizeexpensiveAImodels.B．explainwhyR1isfree.C．compareR1withMeta’sAI.D．encouragestudentstostudymath.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容5小題計5分）Energyistheabilitytodowork.Solarenergy(太陽能)comesfromtheSun.Thereisalsoenergythatcomesfromwindandwater.51Whenyourideabike,youproduceenergy.useyourlegstopushthepedals.energyistransferred(轉(zhuǎn)移)tothebike.Thatmakesthebikemove.Nowimagineridingyourbiketocreateenoughpowertorunacomputer.Somestudentsatoneschooljustdidthat!Theyjumpedonbikesconnectedtogeneratorsandpedaledinplace.52Thisenergyisneededtoruntheircomputers.Hereishowbicycle-poweredenergyworks.Whenastudentpedalsthebike,thebackwheelspins(快速旋轉(zhuǎn)).Thewheelspinsthegenerator.Thegeneratorproduceselectricity.Aslongasastudentpedalsthebicycle,53Theelectricitycanbeusedrightaway.Thisenergycanalsobekeptandusedlater.Peopleusebicycle-poweredenergytorunsmalldevices(設備)suchassmalltelevisionsandfans.Theyoftenuselessthan100wattsperhour.However,itwouldbeamistaketousepedalpowertorunafridge.54Theelectricityforthesemachinescomesfrompowerlinesoverheadorunderground.Pedalpowercanbeseeninschools,gyms,andhomes.55A．Thislargemachineoftenusesmorethan700wattsperhour.B．Soontheywereproducingelectricity.C．electricitymovesthroughthegenerator.D．Itwouldberealizedinthenearfuture.E．theycanenjoyridingbikesandhavegreatfun.F．Butdoyouknowthatenergycancomefrompeople,too?G．Whatafunwaytoprovideelectricity!完成句子:根據(jù)所給漢語意思,5小題,計分）56．李老師看上去很嚴格，但實際上為人非常和善。MissLilooksvery,butactually,sheisverynice.57．眾所周知，太白山是陜西最高的山。ItiswellknownthatMountisinShaanxi.58．他選擇面對困難而不是逃避責任。Hechosetofacethedifficultyevadingresponsibility.59．我習慣在早餐之前讀一會兒英語。IreadingEnglishforawhilebeforebreakfast.60．西安的城墻主要是在明朝修建的。ThecitywallsofXi’anwereduringtheMingDynasty.Ⅵ.短文填空（共小題,計分）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次，每空只填一個單詞)。robottheylikeinvitecloseincluderelaxsituationwhilecreateTheSpringFestivalGalaisoneofthemostpopularTVshowsinChina.ItisheldeveryyearduringtheChineseNewIt61differentperformances,suchassongs,dancesandmagicshows.Thisyear,aspecialrobotnamedBot”was62toperformonthegala.Therobotcouldmove63ahumanandevendancetomusic.Itperformedashortplaywithahumanactor,whichwasbothfunnyandtouching.The64abilitytoexpressemotion(情感)madeitseemalmosthuman.Manypeoplecouldn'tbelievetheireyesandkeptasking,“Isthatreallyarobot?”O(jiān)neofthemostinterestingpartsoftheperformancewaswhentherobotinteracted(互動)withchildrenonstage.Itplayedgameswiththemandevenanswered65questions.Thechildrenweresoexcitedthattheycouldn'tstoplaughing.Therobot’sfriendlynaturemadeeveryonefeel66andhappy.However,67suchasmartrobotwasnoeasytask.Ateamofscientistsworkedhardforyearstomakesuretherobotcouldunderstandhumanlanguage,recognizefaces,andperformactions.Theyalsoprogrammedittoreactto(應對)different68,makingitseemmorelifelike.Aftertheperformance,manypeoplesharedtheirthoughtsonline,Somesaiditwasthemostcreativepartofthegala,69othershopedtoseemorerobotslikeBotinthefuture.Onenetizen(網(wǎng)民)wrote,“Thisiswhattechnologycando!Itbringsuseven70tothefuture.”任務型閱讀（共5小題,計分）閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（里斯本）isoneoftheoldestcapitalsinEurope.Itisonthewestcoastof.Itsrichhistory,colorfultraditionsandmoremodernattractionsmakeitafascinatingcity.AnyoneluckyenoughtovisitLisbonwillfindalotofthingstoseeanddo.canstartyourtourfromtheCastleofSaoJorge.Thecastlewasbuiltonahillmanyyearsago.Whenyoustandonthetopofthecastle,youcanenjoyagoodviewofthecity.ThenyoucangotoAlfama,whichistheoldestpartofLisbon.canwalkalongitsnarrowstreetswheretheycanseefishsellerswhoarecarryingbasketsontheirheads.Thebasketslookveryheavy,buttheycancarrythemeasily.Next,youcangotoBaixa,abusyshoppingareaofthecity.Itplentyofhandmadesouvenirsandsomewonderfulclothes.Lisbon’snightlifeisrelaxinganddifferent.canhaveainBairroAlto,theancientportofthecity.canenjoytraditionalPortuguesemusicthere.Themusicfillstheairwithitssadandromanticsounds.canalsoenjoydeliciousseafoodatfirst-classrestaurants.Forthosewholiketodance,therearemanyclubseverywhere.Lisbonisawonderfulcity.IfyouwanttoexperiencethebeautyandfascinationofagreatEuropeancity,itwillbetheperfectplaceforyou.71．Whatwasthewriter’saimtowritethispassage?ThewriterwroteittoLisbon.72．Wherecanyouenjoyagoodviewofthecity?canenjoytheviewthecastle.73．Howmanychoicesarementionedifthevisitorswanttoenjoytheirnightlife?Therearechoices.74．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto?Itreferstothecity’snamedBaixa.75．Whatdoyouthinkofthecity?Itis.補全對話（共5小題,計5分