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2025屆山東省菏澤牡丹區(qū)六校聯(lián)考英語八下期末達標測試試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad.A.danger B.breath C.control D.practice2、—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinNanjing.A.study B.studied C.havestudied D.amstudying3、—__________,madam?—Sure,potatosaladandbeef.A.MayIhavethebill B.MayItakeyourorder C.What’swrongwithyou4、Listenup,boysandgirls.Everyone_________wearamask.Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.A.can B.may C.must D.could5、NowadaysWeChatmakesitconvenienttocommunicate_________others.A.for B.of C.about D.with6、—Amy,I’mverysorrythatIbrokeyourmodelshipjustnow.—________.Don’tworry.A.Notbad B.It’snotagoodideaC.Notbadly D.It’snotabigdeal7、Itiscareless________youtomakesomanymistakes,soitisimportant_______ustomasterreadingskills.A.to;for B.of;for C.for;for D.of;of8、Sallyheardthedoorbellring________shewascooking.A.after B.since C.while D.before9、Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving________likebuildingover400pocketparksby2025.A.style B.environment C.method D.cost10、Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou________thedoorofsuccessopenbeforeyou.A.saw B.have
seen C.will
see D.are
seeing二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、________(提醒)metobuyanewpaper.12、你不同意別人的觀點,可以這樣說:____________________________________13、Inwinter,womenusuallywearbeautiful________(圍巾)tokeepwarm.14、ChildreninChinaareprovidedwithfree________(基礎(chǔ)的)educationfromGrade1toGrade9.15、Candy告訴我她過去很害羞然后開始唱歌來應對。Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyand________upsingingto________withhershyness.三、補全對話(10分)16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,在每個標有題號的空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥?,使對話完整,合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、TheUnderwaterMuseumTime:July5—10Age:8—18Ticket:¥50Youcanenjoyfishesindifferentcolors.Therearealsoexcellentdolphinshows.Ifyouarebraveenough,haveatrytoswimunderwatertoseethesealifeclearly.Buysomegiftsforyourfamilyifnecessary.TheMuseumofMoviesTime:July16—21Age:8—15Ticket:¥20Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem.Torelaxyourself,youmaywatchfamousmoviesfromallovertheworld.TheChina(瓷器)MuseumoftheSongDynastyTime:August3—8Age:12—18Ticket:freeMorethan120chinapiecesfromancientChinaareonshowhere.Youcanmakeyourownclayartworksinpersonataverygoodprice.Comeandhavefunwithyourfriends!ItisopeneverydayexceptMonday.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseumTime:August23—3Age:over6Ticket:freeYoumaylearnsomethingaboutspaceandincreaseyourscienceknowledge.YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon.Childrenunder12mustbewithatleastoneadult.1.Jennyisa7-year-oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit?A.TheUnderwaterMuseum. B.TheMuseumofMovies.C.TheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty. D.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum2.Ifaboyhasaninterestintheoldcameras,hecangotothemuseumon________.A.July6 B.August5 C.July18 D.August243.HelenwantstovisittheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.¥100. B.¥50. C.¥20. D.¥150.4.AtSuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum,youcan________.A.makeclayartpieces B.swimunderwaterC.experienceVRgames D.watchmovies5.Thereadingmaycomefrom________.A.atextbook B.astorybook C.sciencefiction D.theInternet18、HouseworkLecture(講座)Startingfromthefalltermof202,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolhavetotakelessonseveryweektolearnhouseworkskillsandtheyareencouragedtodomorehousework.Doyouknowhowtodoitwell?Doyouwanttolearnsomeskillsaboutdoinghousework?Let’sjoinourlectureonhousework!Time&Place:wearegoingtogivelecturesintheschoolmeetingroomeveryThursdayinAugustfrom7:30pmto8:10pm.Whowillgivethelecture:wewillinvitesometeachersandparentstogivethelectures.Whocanjoin:studentswhowanttoknowhowtodohouseworkwellcancometothelectures.Questionsanswering:1.Youcanaskanyquestionabouthouseworkafterourlecturesforabout15minutes.2.Eachstudentwhoasksquestionscangetaspecialgift:abesom(掃把)inaninterestingshape,suchasatoycar,aplantandarobot.Attention:*Pleasecometoourlectures5minutesearly.*Remembertowritedownyournameandclassbeforegoingtothemeetingroom.*Don’ttalkaloudunlessyouareaskingquestions.*Takecareofyourthingswithyoubeforeyourleaving.*PleasecallLectureCenterat809-973,Mr.Topmanwillhavemoreinformationforyou.Comeandjoinus,wearewaitingforyou!1.______willgivethelectureonhousework.A.Studentswhoaregoodathousework B.SometeachersandparentsC.Someteachersandstudents D.Mr.Topman2.Studentswhojointhelecturecouldaskquestionsat______.A.7:30pm B.7:45pm C.8:15pm D.8:30pm3.Onecangeta______ifhe/sheasksaquestion.A.robot B.toycar C.plant D.besom4.Ifyouwanttojointhelecture,you______.A.shouldgotoLectureCentertohavethelectureB.shouldcall809-973toregister(登記)yournameandclassC.canarrivenolaterthan7:5pmD.cangotothelectureeveryThursday5.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein______.A.ahouseworkreport B.aschoolnotice(通知)C.acookingguidebook D.asciencemagazine19、TeaCottageWantsYou!JoinusinTeaCottage—thebestChineserestaurantintown.Wearenowlookingforsomeoneinterestedinworkingwithus.?2Cooks★Atleasttwoyears’workexperienceinarestaurantkitchen★GoodatmakingChinesedishes★Abletoworkonweekends★Work16:00~5:00everyday($700/week)?Waiters/Waitresses★Atleastoneyear’sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurants★Part-timewelcome★Work11:00~15:00or16:00~5:00($2/hour)?3Cleaners★Noexperienceneeded★Part-timewelcome★Washdishes,cleanthekitchen★Work12:00~15:00or1:00~22:00($10/hour)★We’realsolookingforsingersandbandsforTuesdaynights!CallMs.Luat55—555—6789.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howmuchmoneycanacookgeteverymonthintherestaurant?A.$700. B.$100. C.$2,100. D.$2,800.2.TeaCottageisa________restaurant.A.Chinese B.British C.American D.Russian3.Whohastoworkeveryday?A.Singers. B.Waiters. C.Cleaners. D.Cooks.4.Whocangetajob?A.Bob,acookwithtwomonths’workexperienceinarestaurantkitchen.B.Tom,amanwithnoexperienceinarestaurant,wantstobeacleaner.C.Eric,awaiterwithhalfofayear’sexperienceinacafe.D.Frank,acookwhocanonlyworkonweekdays.5.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,youcan________.A.sendaletter B.makeacall C.sendanemail D.visittheboss20、Angerisakindoffeeling.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreakit,youmaygetreallyangry.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithanadult,suchasparents,friends,teachers,etc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangrycanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.1.Whichofthefollowingwaysmayyoudowhenyouareangryaccordingtothepassage?A.Youmaybreatheslowly. B.Yourfacemayturnred.C.Youmaywanttoruncrazily. D.Youmaywanttoeatsomething.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertointhe2ndparagraph?A.Breathefaster. B.Hideangerintheheart.C.Breaksomething. D.Beatsomebody.3.Accordingtothepassage,youcandoeverythingwhenyougetangryexcept(除了)________.A.goforabikeride B.thinkaboutgoodthingsC.talktoagoodfriend D.saybadthingstothepeoplearoundyou4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.It’shelpfultoknowgoodangerisakindoffeeling.B.It’snecessarytotalkaboutangerwithparents.C.It’sgoodforustoletoutourangerintherightway.D.It’susefultounderstandwhyyouwillgetangry.五、完形填空(10分)21、閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Ilearnedtocookinourschool’slaborclasses.____1____Mother’sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilytoshowmyloveformymother.Ichosethesteaksbecausetheyare____2____forourhealth.Ilookedupthebestcookingwayonthewebsiteinordertocookit____3____.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,butter,andapan.Beforecooking,Icutanonioninto____4____,andputthemaside(一旁).First,Iheatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance(香氣).____5____,Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto____6____theotherside.ThenI____7____someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell,Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmylove____8____shewouldn’tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknivesand____9____tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand_____10_____allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother’sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.1.A.In B.On C.At2.A.simple B.similar C.helpful3.A.regularly B.quietly C.successfully4.A.pieces B.miles C.pairs5.A.First B.Second C.Last6.A.set B.pick C.fry7.A.added B.filled C.tied8.A.and B.so C.but9.A.bowls B.forks C.cups10.A.gotup B.cutup C.ateup六、閱讀表達(10分)22、閱讀下面的短文,完成短文后的問題。WhatIsInternationalWomen’sDay?TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,182,whenwomenworkersmarched(游行)inprotest(抗議)ofunfairworkingconditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay.OnMarch8of1908,womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworkingconditions,andcallstronglyforwomen’srighttovote(投票).ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19,1911,inAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland.Atthattime,overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen’srights.AfterWorldWarII,severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8.Twoyearslater,theU.N.officiallyregardedthatdateasInternationalWomen’sDayin1977.Somecountries,includingChina,RussiaandUganda,alsoregarditasapublicholiday.PastU.N.celebrationshaveincludedtheimportantsubjectsofclimatechange,rural(農(nóng)村的)womenandHIV/AIDS.And,since2007,theU.S.StateDepartmenthaspresentedtheInternationalWomenofCourageAwardtomorethan180womenin80countries.Forthisyear’sInternationalWomen’sDay,U.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres(聯(lián)合國秘書長安東尼奧·古特雷斯)said,“Letusworktogether-acrossgovernments,theprivatesector(私營部門)andcivil(國內(nèi)的)society-tobuildamoreinclusive1.What’s“IWD”shortfor?____________________________________________2.Whenandwheredidwomenworkersfirstcallpubliclyforashorterworkdayandbetterpay?____________________________________________3.Inwhichyeardidseveralcountriesstarttocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8?____________________________________________4.WhattopicshavetheUnitedNationsdiscussedinthepastonIWD?____________________________________________5.WhatdoesU.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres’wordsinthelastparagraphmean?(Summarize(概括)inyourownwordswithin15words.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(20分)假如你是李華,為了迎接即將到來的志愿者日,鼓勵更多同學加入志愿者隊伍,你在班上做了一個問卷調(diào)查,了解他們做志愿者的意愿。請以調(diào)查報告的形式向同學們匯報調(diào)查結(jié)果,并號召同學們積極參與志愿者活動。ResultReasonsforvolunteeringReasonsfornotvolunteeringStudents’ideas●responsibility●valuableexperience●communicationskills●busy●boring●tiringYouropinions…(請陳述你的觀點并補充至少兩個理由)注意事項:1.詞數(shù):80—100詞左右(短文的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息,否則不予評分。3.表格中的英文提示可作參考。Inordertoencouragemorestudentstotakepartinthevoluntaryactivities,Ihavedoneasurvey.Accordingtothesurvey,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Joinusandworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace!
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、C【解析】【詳解】句意:這輛汽車失控了,撞到了路邊的一棵樹上。考查名詞。danger危險;breath呼吸;control控制;practice練習。根據(jù)“hitatreebytheroad”可知,這輛汽車撞到了一棵樹上,因此表示它失控了,outofcontrol“失控”,故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——你去過北京嗎?——是的。事實上,我在那里上了三年學,但現(xiàn)在我在南京工作??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“butnowIworkinNanjing.”可知現(xiàn)在在南京工作,說明上學是之前的事情,因此句子應用一般過去時,結(jié)合選項,動詞study的過去式為studied。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——女士,我能為您點餐嗎?——當然。土豆沙拉和牛肉??疾榍榫敖浑H。MayIhavethebill,madam?女士,可以結(jié)賬了嗎?MayItakeyourorder,madam?女士,我能為你點餐嗎?What’swrongwithyou,madam?女士,你怎么了?根據(jù)答語“Sure,potatosaladandbeef.”可知,問句問的是點餐。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:聽著,大家!每個人都必須戴口罩。如果你沒有,就去買一個??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能;may可以;must必須;could可能。根據(jù)“Goandbuyoneifyoudon’thaveone.”可知,此處是指必須戴上口罩。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:如今,微信讓與他人交流變得更加方便。考查介詞辨析。for為了;of……的;about關(guān)于;with和。communicatewithsb“和某人交流”,固定短語。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——艾米,很抱歉我剛才打破了你的模型船?!獩]什么大不了。不要擔心。考查情景交際。Notbad不錯;It’snotagoodidea不是一個好主意;Notbadly但并不嚴重;It’snotabigdeal沒什么大不了。根據(jù)“I’mverysorry”以及“Don’tworry”可知,此處在安慰對方不要放在心上,沒什么事情。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意:你犯這么多錯誤真是太粗心了,所以掌握閱讀技巧對我們來說很重要??疾榻樵~辨析。固定句型Itis+adj.+of/forsb.todosth.,forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特點,ofsb.一般表示人物的性格、品德?!癱areless”是形容詞人的性格,應用of;“important”表示事物的特征特點,應用for。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:薩莉正在做飯時聽到門鈴響了??疾檫B詞辨析。after在之后;since自從;while當……時;before在之前。根據(jù)“Sallyheardthedoorbellring…shewascooking”可知,此處強調(diào)“做飯”和“門鈴響”這兩個動作同時發(fā)生,用while引導時間狀語從句,故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:政府計劃到2025年為止建設400多個袖珍公園等,增加綠地以改善生活環(huán)境??疾槊~辨析。style方式;environment環(huán)境;methods方法;cost花費。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving...”可知,“toimproveourliving...”指的是改善生活環(huán)境,故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:關(guān)上你身后的害怕之門,你就會看到成功之門在你面前敞開著??疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,句子為祈使句+and+并列句,并列句謂語應當用一般將來時,表示將來要發(fā)生的動作,其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo。故選C。二、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)11、Remind【解析】【詳解】句意:提醒我買一份新報紙。結(jié)合句意可知,這是一個祈使句,用動詞原形開頭,remind意為“提醒”,置于句首,首字母大寫。故填Remind。12、Idisagreewithyou.【解析】【詳解】此處可表達為“我不同意你的觀點”,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是I,謂語動詞用原形;disagreewithsb.“不同意某人的看法”。故填I(lǐng)disagreewithyou.13、scarfs##scarves【解析】【詳解】句意:冬天,女人通常會戴上漂亮的圍巾來保暖。圍巾:scarf,此處表泛指用名詞復數(shù)scarfs/scarves。故填scarfs/scarves。14、basic【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:中國的兒童從一年級到九年級被提供免費的基礎(chǔ)教育。根據(jù)“基礎(chǔ)的”可知,其英文表達是形容詞basic,作定語,修飾名詞education。故填basic。15、①.took②.deal【解析】【詳解】開始做某事:takeupdoingsth.,根據(jù)“used...”可知句子用一般過去時;應對:dealwith,動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填took;deal。三、補全對話(10分)16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導語】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對話,兩人在談論一些博物館,并相約周末去臨沂博物館。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”可知,海倫詢問弗蘭克昨晚八點正在做什么,應用what提問,時態(tài)是過去進行時。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatwereyoudoing。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知,此處詢問世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知,此處詢問對方是否去過臨沂博物館,一般疑問句,且為現(xiàn)在完成時。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾經(jīng)去過那嗎”符合語境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知,此處提議這個周末去臨沂博物館。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“這個周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锇伞狈险Z境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.D2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個博物館的信息?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseumAge:over6”可知6歲以上的孩子可以參觀遂寧科技館。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:July16—21Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras”可知如果對舊相機感興趣,可以在7月16到7月21號參觀電影博物館。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticket:¥50”可知門票是一人50元,他們兩個人是100元。故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanexperiencewonderfulactivitiessuchasVRgames”可知在遂寧科技館可以體驗精彩的活動,例如VR游戲。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了幾個博物館的信息,故文章可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡上。故選D。18、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文,主要講述了家務講座的時間、地點、參加人員、問題解答、注意事項等信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“wewillinvitesometeachersandparentstogivethelectures.”可知,一些老師和父母將做關(guān)于家務的講座。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“wearegoingtogivelecturesintheschoolmeetingroomeveryThursdayinAugustfrom7:30pmto8:10pm”及“Youcanaskanyquestionabouthouseworkafterourlecturesforabout15minutes.”可知,講座的時間是晚上7點30到8點10分,且在講座結(jié)束后可以問問題,時間大約為15分鐘,因此可知,學生可以在晚上8點10分到8點5分這段時間內(nèi)提問,選項C符合。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachstudentwhoasksquestionscangetaspecialgift:abesom(掃把)inaninterestingshape”可知,問問題的學生可以得到一把掃把。故選D?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“wearegoingtogivelecturesintheschoolmeetingroomeveryThursdayinAugustfrom7:30pmto8:10pm.”及“Pleasecometoourlectures5minutesearly.”可知,講座時間是晚上7點30到8點10分,并需提前5分鐘到場,也就是不得晚于7點5到達。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“studentswhowanttoknowhowtodohouseworkwellcancometothelectures.”及全文可知,本文主要講述了關(guān)于家務講座的時間、地點、參加人員、問題解答、注意事項等信息,因此可能是一則學校通知。故選B。19、1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一間茶室的招聘啟示?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Work16:00~5:00everyday($700/week)”可知,廚師每周工資700美元,一個月2800美元。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GoodatmakingChinesedishes”可知,這是一家中餐館。故選A?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Work16:00~5:00everyday”可知,廚師每天都要工作。故選D?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noexperienceneeded”可知,清潔工不需要工作經(jīng)驗。故選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CallMs.Luat55—555—6789.”可知,如果你想了解更多信息,你可以打電話。故選B。20、1.B2.B3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇議論文,主要講述了作為一種情感的憤怒的起因、表現(xiàn)、危害以及消除辦法,告誡人們不要讓憤怒控制自己。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone”可知,當你生氣時,你呼吸加快,你的臉變紅,你可能想打破東西或打人。故選B?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.”可知,你可能會把憤怒藏在心里,問題是,如果你這樣做,你可能會頭痛或胃疼。此處this指的是“隱藏憤怒”,故選B?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople”及“Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry;countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahug;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings.”可知,當你生氣的時候,你可以做一些其他的事情:和其他人聊一聊;從1數(shù)到100;擁抱某人;騎自行車;想想好的事情,故選D?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作為一種情感的憤怒的起因、表現(xiàn)、危害以及消除辦法,告誡人們不要讓憤怒控制自己。選項C“用正確的方式發(fā)泄憤怒對我們是有好處的”符合主題,故選C。五、完形填空(10分)21、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者在母親節(jié)為家人做飯的故事,以表達對母親的愛?!?題詳解】句意:在母親節(jié),我決定為我的家人做飯來表達我對媽媽的愛。In+年月季節(jié)等;On+具體的某一天;At+具體的時刻?!癕other’sDay”是具體的一天,應用介詞on。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我選擇牛排是因為它們對我們的健康有幫助。simple簡單的;similar相似的;helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)“Ichosethesteaksbecausetheyare...forourhealth.”可知,牛排對健康有幫助。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:我在網(wǎng)站上查找了最好的烹飪方法,以便成功烹飪。regularly有規(guī)律地;quietly安靜地;successfully成功地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedupthebestcookingway”可知,尋找最好的烹飪方法是為了能成功地烹飪出這道菜。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:在烹飪之前,我把洋蔥切成片,放在一邊。pieces片;miles英里;pairs對。根據(jù)下文“someonionpieces”可知,是把洋蔥切成片。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:其次,我把牛排放進去,輕輕煎一面。First首先;Second其次;Last最后。根據(jù)上文“First”可知,這是第二步,應用Second。故選B。【6題詳解】句意:幾分鐘后,我把牛排翻過來煎另一面。set設置;pick撿起;fry煎。根據(jù)上文“Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.”可知,煎完牛排的一面,煎另一面。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:然后我加了一些洋蔥片。added添加;filled充滿;tied系,打結(jié)。根據(jù)“ThenI...someonionpieces.”可知,此處指添加洋蔥片到鍋里。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:旁邊放著一束花,我想媽媽能感受到我的愛,她不會介意這道菜好吃不好吃。and和,并且;so所以;but但是。分析“mymothercouldfeelmylove...shewouldn’tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.”可知,空格前后兩句是并列關(guān)系,應用and連接。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:當媽媽在餐桌旁坐下時,我遞給她一套刀叉以感謝她對我的照顧。bowls碗;forks叉子;cups杯子。根據(jù)“Igaveherasetofknivesand...”可知,此處指把刀叉給媽媽吃牛排。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:她很感動,吃光了所有的菜。gotup起床;cutup切碎;ateup吃光。根據(jù)“Shewassomovedand...allthedish.”可知,媽媽為了不辜負作者的心意,把她親手做的牛排全吃了。故選C。六、閱讀表達(10分)22、1.(It’sshortfor)InternationalWomen’sDay.2.InNewYorkCityonMarch8,182.3.In1975.4.Climatechange,ruralwomenandHIV/AIDS.5.Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,everyonehasto/shouldworktogether/dosomething/makean/hiseffort./Itneedseveryone’seffort/everyonetoworktogethertobuildabetterworldforallthepeopleintheworld./Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,allthepeople(intheworld)shouldworktogether/dosomething/makean/hiseffort./It’snecessary/importantforeveryone/allthepeopletoworktogether/makean/hisefforttomaketheworldbetter/morewonderful.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了什么是國際婦女節(jié)以及它的由來。【1題詳解】根據(jù)標題“WhatIsInternationalWomen’sDay?”可知,
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