甘肅省涼州區(qū)金羊鎮(zhèn)皇臺九制學校2025年英語八下期末調研模擬試題含答案

甘肅省涼州區(qū)金羊鎮(zhèn)皇臺九制學校2025年英語八下期末調研模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Lookatthecloud!Itisintheshapeofarabbit.—Yes,anditseemstobeeatingacarrot.A.looksfor B.looksup C.lookslike2、Qomolangmais________mountainintheworld.A.high B.highest C.thehigher D.thehighest3、I________thiscityformorethanthirtyyearsandIreallylikethepeopleandthelifehere.A.havebeenin B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.havebeen4、Ioftenvolunteermytime_________others.A.help B.willhelp C.tohelp D.helping5、IwanttothankMr.Green.Ican’tmakegreat_________inEnglishwithouthishelp.A.progress B.trouble C.use D.decision6、Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity,________sheisnotrichenough.A.if B.unless C.since D.though7、—Whatdoesthegirlmean,Danny?—Shewantstoknow________yesterday.A.whatwilltheydonext B.whenwillthepartybeginC.wheredidTomgo D.whyKatewaslateforthemeeting8、Ofalltheperformers,Ithinkheisthe________one.A.success B.mostsuccessfulC.moresuccessful D.successful9、I’vemade________120dumplingsinthelastonehour.A.atless B.atmore C.atleast D.atlast10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你考試不及格，你就不能開車。——我會盡力的?？疾闂l件狀語從句。此句為if引導的條件狀語從句，主句使用一般將來時，從句使用一般現在時，“ifyou...passtheexam.”為從句，應使用一般現在時。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、WhetheryoulikeChinesefoodorJ________food,youwillfinditallinSingapore.12、not,theGreatWall,visiting,why,consider______________________________?13、Ourschoolcan________(提供)manydifferentkindsofinterestingcoursesforus.14、因為我媽媽的愛，我才能夠健康快樂地成長。我決定將來要好好照顧她。________mymum’slove,Iwasabletogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Therefore,Iwill________herwellinthefuture.15、祝愿朋友成功,你可以這樣說:________________________________________________________________________!三、補全對話（10分）16、通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，將最佳選項的字母編號填寫在相應位置上，選項中有一項為多余選項。Ann:Hi,Mary.Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.Haveyoureceivedherinvitation?Mary:Yes.___1___Ann:Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift.___2___Mary:Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?Ann:___3___Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.Mary:Bytheway,howwillyoubuythegift?Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?Ann:___4___I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.Mary:You’reright.Ithinkweshouldlearntoplanmoney.Ann:That’strue.___5___Mary:Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.A.Soundsgood.B.Ialsouseittohelpothersinneed.C.Yes,Iwill.D.Howaboutyou?E.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?F.Ofcoursenot.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并把答案涂在答題卡相應位置.選項中有兩項為多余選項。InChina,therearemanychanty(慈善)organizations.Forexample,theRedCrossSocietyofChinawassetupin1904.Ithelpspeopleintimesofwarandalsohelpspeopleduringdisasters(災難),liketheSichuanearthquakein2008.TheLoveWithoutBoundanesFoundationhelpsChina’sorphans(孤兒).____1____Herearesometipsforyou.____2____Youmusthaveseensomedonationboxeskeptinstores.Thereisapictureoramessageontheboxtellingwherethemoneywouldgo.Droppingmoneyintotheboxisasimplewayofhelpingothers.Nexttime,whenyoucleanyourhouse,collecttogetheroldthingsthatmaynotbeusefultoyou.____3____Justmakesurethesethingsarecleanandusable.____4____Duringtheholiday,youcanhelptoteachchildrenfrompoorhomes,orvisitoldpeople,forexample.Throughvolunteering,youwillgetnewexperiencesandlearnimportantskillsinlife.____5____A.Beingavolunteerissoimportant.B.Itwillsurelyhelpyouinthefuture.C.Youcanhelpothersinneedbybecomingavolunteer.D.Donatingmoneyisaverycommonwayofgiving.E.However,volunteeringisn’tasdifficultasyouthink.F.Therearesomefamousorganizationsaroundtheworld.G.Then,youcandonatethemtoalocalcharityorganization.18、YoumightknowabouttheEmeimartialarts（武術）inwuxianovelsbyJinYong.Doesitreallyexist（存在）?Theanswerisyes.EmeimartialartsstartedfromMountEmeiinSichuanprovince.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000years.TogetherwithShaolinandWudang,EmeiisoneofthethreemainschoolsofChinesekungfu.Bothstrength（力量）andsoftnessareimportanttoEmeimartialarts.Whilepracticingit,peoplehavetomovetheirhandsandfeetquicklyandforcefully（有力地）.Themovementsarefullofupsanddowns.Emeimartialartshas68schoolsand2,638practiceskillsandways.In2008,theEmeimartialartsbecameaNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritageinChina.Master’sstoryMaZhaolingyun,24,isaninheritor（傳承人）ofEmeimartialarts.Shehasamazedpeoplewithherskillsinhervideos.Mastartedtopracticemartialartsattheageof4.ShelovestoshowdifferentEmeimartialartsskillsindailylife,includingthoseusingswords,daggers,spearsandmore.Shealsouseseverydaythingslikefeatherdustersandbroomstoperform（表演）.Threeyearsago,Mabecamepopularonlineforavideo.Inthevideo,sheperformedmartialartswithaswordafterthrowingrubbishintoawastebin!Maandherteamhavekeptworkingoutnewwaystopromote（推廣）Emeimartialarts.Forexample,sheputsgamesandfashioninhervideos.Moreover,MaworkshardtopromotetraditionalChineseculturebeyondjustEmeimartialarts.ShemixesmartialartsperformanceswithtraditionalChinesecalligraphy（書法）,teaandtheintangibleculturalheritageitems.“FinetraditionalChinesecultureisaroundus.Ihopethatmyvideoswillrekindlepeople’slovefortraditionalculture,”Masaid.1.TobegoodatEmeimartialarts,whatdopeoplehavetodo?A.LearnthehistoryofChinesekungfu. B.Practicedoingquickandstrongmoves.C.Createtheirownpracticeskillsandways. D.Havearichexperienceoflife’supsanddowns.2.HowdidMabecomepopularonline?A.ByteachingmartialartsinFrance. B.Bymakingswordswitheverydaythings.C.Byperformingmartialartsinhervideos. D.Bymakingvideosaboutgamesandfashion.3.WhydoesMaputtraditionalChinesecalligraphyintohermartialartsperformances?A.Tolearnsomenewskills. B.Toshownewwaysofmakingvideos.C.Tomakeherperformancelookdifferent. D.Togetpeopleinterestedintraditionalculture.19、TheseyearspeopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet—goodfood,niceclothes,wonderfulvacationsandsoon.Nowshowingthenumberofsteps（步）isbecomingpopulartoo.Why?Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”MissLiusaid.“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewaskindoflazyanddidn’twanttoexerciseeveryday.“AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.Sometimesthereareprizes（獎品）forthosewhowalkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,”hesaid.Walkingisarelaxingandusefulwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglikeit.Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking.Butdon’ttakethenumbertooseriously.1.Whatcan’tweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Whymanypeoplegotoworkonfoot. B.Theuseofthestepcounterapp.C.Inwhichplacestheyusetheapp. D.Whytheyshowthenumberonline.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encourage”meaninChinese?A.挑戰(zhàn) B.保護 C.介紹 D.鼓勵3.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofshowingthenumberofsteps?A.Itcanmakepeoplerelaxed. B.Itcanmakepeoplestopdrivingcars.C.Itcanmakepeopledevelopagoodhabit. D.Itcanhelpmakepeoplewalkmoresteps.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Morepeoplegotoworkonfoottosavemoney.B.MissLiuandMr.Wuliketoexercisewiththeirfriends.C.Peopleusuallyshowthenumberofstepsinthemorning.D.Tobehealthy,thenumberofyourstepsisimportanttoyou.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.PeopleliketoshowthenumberofstepsontheInternet.B.Manypeopleliketobeingoodhealththroughtakingwalks.C.It’simportanttorecordhowmanystepsyouwalkeveryday.D.Manypeopleliketousetheirmobilephoneswhenwalking.20、Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefourlittletreesfromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong,butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplantedtheminourgardenthathadenoughsunlight.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorearth,threeofthemdied.Onlyonesurvived.However,itgrewveryslowly.Itlookedmorelikeafatbushthanatree.Later,Inoticedthatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbrancheswerebecomingbare.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstillgreen.Ididmybesttosaveitbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,Iwentoutandlookedatthetreeagain.Iwaswonderingwhetheritwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Maybeitwouldmaketheyardlookcleaner.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticedsomethingmovingwithintheleaves.Itwasabirdpatientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.Ismiledwhenseeingit.Ithoughtthisoldtreemightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.Thistreeremindedmethatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.1.FromParagraphOne,wecanknow___________.A.noneofthetreesdiedovertheyearsB.theeartharoundthetreewasnotrichC.thesunlightwasnotenoughinthegardenD.thelittletreesfromschoolwereverystrong2.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Thewriterusedfertilizertosavethelasttree.②Thewritergrewthetreesinthegarden.③Thewritersawanestinthedyingtree.④Thewriter’sdaughterbroughthome4littletrees.A.①②③④ B.④②①③ C.②④③① D.④①②③3.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto___________.A.thetree B.thenest C.theleaf D.thegarden4.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Weshouldholdontoouropinions.B.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftrees.C.Everythingisgoodforsomething.D.Somethingisbetterthannothing.五、完形填空（10分）21、boylosthisarmsinanaccident.Sincethen,hehadto___1___thearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes(腳趾頭),hecouldhardlydo___2___inhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadlotsof___3___andtheyoftenargued.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrother___4___him.Hewasverysadanddidn’tknow___5___todo.girllostherhandsbecauseofafire.Thoughhereldersisterwantedto___6___her,shedecidedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Onceshewrotethefollowing,“Iam___7___.ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.Thoughmywings(翅膀)arebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”O(jiān)neday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvited___8___atelevisioninterview(采訪)program.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote,“Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms”.___9___thegirlwrote,“Brokenwings,___10___heart”.1.A.goon B.workon C.lookfor D.dependon2.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything3.A.questions B.hobbies C.problems D.differences4.A.hit B.left C.loved D.hated5.A.who B.where C.what D.which6.A.leave B.help C.throw D.forget7.A.sad B.lucky C.excited D.shy8.A.to B.on C.for D.from9.A.As B.So C.But D.When10.A.jumping B.broken C.beating D.flying六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據短文內容WelcometoFlorida,peopleusuallycallitthe“SunshineState”.Ifyoulikewarmweather,Floridaisthebestplaceforavacation.MillionsofvisitorscometoFloridaeachyear.Theylikeitssandybeaches,themeparksandnaturalbeauty.Miamiisabigtouristcity.Peopleloveitsbeautifulbeaches.Therearemanycoconutpalmtrees(椰子樹)alongthestreetandbeachesinMiami.Theyareverypretty.Buttheyarealsodangerous!Peoplehavejobsascoconutwatchers.Theymakesurethatcoconutsdonotfallonthetourists’heads!Floridaisfamousforitsthemeparks.Theworld’slargestthemeparkisWaltDisneyWorld,nearOrlando.AtraintakespeoplearoundDisneyWorld.Onepart,calledEPCOTCenter,isallaboutthefuture.Youcanseelife,food,andtransportationinthefuture.Floridahasotherthingstosee,too.YoucangototheKennedySpaceCenter.Thisiswhereastronautsgoupintospace.Youcanseehowastronautslearnaboutspace.TheEvergladesisaslow-movingriver80kilometreswidebutitisveryshallow,onlyafewcentimeters(厘米)deep.Manywildanimals,suchasbirds,snakes,thealligators(短吻鱷)andsoon,liveinit.However,travellingintheEvergladesisdangerous.Youcannotwalkthroughshallowwaterbecausethesawgrass(鋸草)willcutyou.So,peopleuseanairboat.Althoughtheboatmakeslotsofnoises,atleastpeopleareabovethealligators.MillionsoftouristscometoFloridaforavacation.ButmanypeoplecometoFloridatolive,too.ManyolderpeoplefromcoldstatescometorelaxintheFloridasunshine.ButyoungpeoplecometoFlorida,too.Floridahasmanynewkindsofjobs.Floridahassomethingforeveryone.1.WhatdopeopleusuallycallFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdococonutwatchersdo?_________________________________________________________________________3.Asatourist,ifyouwanttoseeMickeyMouse,wherecanyougoinFlorida?_________________________________________________________________________4.WhatmaybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous?_____________and______________maybemaketravellingintheEvergladesdangerous.5.Whydoesthewritersay“Floridahassomethingforeveryone.”?_________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）在童年時代，可能擁有一樣玩具，讓我們愛不釋手；也有可能讀過一本書，使我們產生求知的渴望……。它們將永遠停留在我們的記憶里，給我們留下很多美好的回憶。我想你也不會例外吧？請根據下面的提示用英語寫一篇短文，介紹一下你童年時代的最愛吧！提示：1.Whatisyourfavoritething?2.Whodidyougetitfrom?What’sitabout?3.Howlonghaveyouhadit?4.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?5.Whatdoyoulearnfromthething?要求：1.短文應包含提示中所有信息，并適當發(fā)揮。2.短文中不準出現真實姓名和學校名稱。3.詞數80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總數。Myfavorite________Inmychildhood,thereweremanysoftandsweetmemoriesinmyheart._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看那朵云！它是兔子的形狀?！堑?，它好像在吃胡蘿卜?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。looksfor尋找；looksup抬頭看；lookslike看起來像。根據“Itisintheshapeofarabbit.”可知，這里是那朵云看上去像兔子。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山?？疾樾稳菰~的最高級。根據“intheworld.”可知，這里用形容詞的最高級。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在這個城市已經三十多年了，我真的很喜歡這里的人和生活?？疾楝F在完成時。havebeenin待在某個地方；havegoneto去了某地，人未回來；havebeento去過某地；havebeen通常跟介詞in或者to，遇到地點副詞時，介詞省略。根據“formorethanthirtyyears”可知，此處指在這個城市待了三十多年，使用havebeenin。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我經常志愿抽出時間幫助他人?？疾榉侵^語動詞。volunteerone’stimetodosth“花費時間志愿做某事”，因此空格處填tohelp。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我要感謝格林先生。如果沒有他的幫助，我不可能在英語科取得很大的進步?？疾槊~辨析。progress進步；trouble麻煩；use用處；decision決定。前一句表示要感謝格林先生，因此本句是指如果沒有他的幫助，我不可能在英語科取得很大的進步。固定短語makegreatprogress表示“取得很大的進步”。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：格蕾絲雖然不夠富有，但她打算捐很多錢給慈善機構?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自從；though雖然。由上句“Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity”（Grace打算捐很多錢給慈善機構）和下句“sheisnotrichenough”（她不夠富有）可知，前后句在語意上存在轉折關系，故此處用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個女孩是什么意思，丹尼？——她想知道凱特昨天開會遲到的原因。考查賓語從句。由yesterday可知，賓語從句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，排除A/B；賓語從句應該用陳述句的語序，排除C。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在所有的表演者中，我認為他是最成功的一個?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。success名詞，成功；mostsuccessful最成功的，最高級；moresuccessful更成功的，比較級；successful成功的，原級。根據比較范圍“Ofalltheperformers”可知，此處是三者及以上相比較，應使用最高級。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的一個小時，我做了至少120個餃子?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。atleast至少；atlast最后。根據“...120dumplingsinthelastonehour.”可知是至少做了120個餃子，故選C。10、—WherewasTomatthatmoment?—He________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternet.A.discussed B.wasdiscussing C.willdiscuss二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(J)apanese【解析】【詳解】句意：無論你喜歡中國食物還是日本食物，都可以在新加坡找到。根據“Chinesefoodor...food”以及首字母可知此處指日本菜，修飾名詞用形容詞Japanese“日本的”。故填(J)apanese。12、WhynotconsidervisitingtheGreatWall【解析】【分析】【詳解】根據所給的標點可知應用疑問句形式，分析所給單詞，why特殊疑問詞，位于句首，大寫，whynotdosth.為什么不做某事呢，consider作謂語，visitingtheGreatWall作賓語，considerdoingsth.考慮做某事。故答案為：WhynotconsidervisitingtheGreatWall“為什么不考慮參觀長城呢”。13、provide【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學?？梢詾槲覀兲峁┰S多不同種類的有趣的課程。由“Ourschoolcan…manydifferentkindsofinterestingcoursesforus”及中文提示可知，此處應用providesth.forsb.“為某人提供某物”，固定搭配；情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填provide。14、①.Becauseof②.lookafter##carefor##takecareof【解析】【詳解】“因為”可用介詞短語becauseof來表示，位于句首，首字母要大寫；“照顧”是動詞短語lookafter/carefor/takecareof，will后加動詞原形。故填Becauseof；lookafterr/carefor/takecareof。15、Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!【解析】【詳解】祝愿：wish；成功：luck，若是直譯，可以用祈使句Wishyousuccess；同時祝愿成功也是希望對方得到好運，用祈使句Goodluck!故答案為Wishyousuccess/Goodluck!三、補全對話（10分）16、1.D2.E3.A4.F5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，Mary和Anna就給Jenny買生日禮物展開對話?！?題詳解】根據“Metoo.I’mjustthinkingaboutthegift”可知是問對方有沒有收到邀請，選項D“你呢？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Well,shelikesreading.Whynotgetherbooks?”可知此處是問對方有什么好的想法，選項E“你有什么好主意嗎？”符合語境，故選E。【3題詳解】根據“Ithinkshe’llbehappytogetthem.”可知認為對方的主意很好，選項A“聽起來不錯?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Willyouaskyourparentsformoney?”和“I’vealreadysavedmypocketmoney.”可知此處應作否定回答，選項F“當然不是。”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Greatjob.Learningtosaveandusemoneyarebothimportanttous.”可知此處是和省錢或使用錢有關。選項B“我也用它來幫助有需要的人?！狈险Z境，故選B。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.E2.D3.G4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了我們所能做的一些志愿服務?！?題詳解】根據“InChina,therearemanychantyorganizations.Forexample,...Herearesometipsforyou.”可知，上文提到中國有許多慈善組織并舉例說明這些組織幫助了哪些人，下文說這里給你一些建議，可推測此處應是關于人們做志愿服務的相關語句，E選項“然而，志愿服務并不像你想象的那么困難?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據下文“Youmusthaveseensomedonationboxeskeptinstores...Droppingmoneyintotheboxisasimplewayofhelpingothers.”可知，此處為段落總起句，下文提到你一定看到商店里有一些募捐箱，把錢投到盒子里是幫助別人的一種簡單方法，可推測此處是應是有關捐款的總起語句，D選項“捐款是一種很常見的捐贈方式?！狈险Z境。故選D。【3題詳解】根據上文“Nexttime,whenyoucleanyourhouse,collecttogetheroldthingsthatmaynotbeusefultoyou.”可知，上文提到當你打掃房子的時候，把可能對你沒用的舊東西收集起來，可推測此處應是有關舊物捐贈的語句，G選項“然后，你可以把它們捐給當地的慈善組織。”符合語境。故選G。【4題詳解】根據下文“Duringtheholiday,youcanhelptoteachchildrenfrompoorhomes,orvisitoldpeople,forexample.”可知，句子在段落開頭，應為段落總起句，下文提到例如，在假期期間，你可以幫助教貧困家庭的孩子，或者看望老人，可推測此處應是有關你做志愿服務的語句，C選項“你可以通過成為一名志愿者來幫助其他需要幫助的人?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“Throughvolunteering,youwillgetnewexperiencesandlearnimportantskillsinlife.”可知，句子在段落結尾，應起到總結全段的作用，上文提到通過志愿服務，你將獲得新的經驗，學習生活中的重要技能，可推測此處應是有關志愿服務對你有益處的語句，B選項“它將來一定會對你有所幫助。”符合語境。故選B。18、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)武術之一——峨眉武術及其傳承人馬趙凌云?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whilepracticingit,peoplehavetomovetheirhandsandfeetquicklyandforcefully（有力地）.”可知，練習時，人們必須快速有力地移動手腳。也就是說，要想練好峨眉武功，就必須練出又快又強的招式。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Threeyearsago,Mabecamepopularonlineforavideo.Inthevideo,sheperformedmartialartswithaswordafterthrowingrubbishintoawastebin!”可知，三年前，馬因一段視頻走紅網絡。在視頻中，她把垃圾扔進垃圾桶后用劍表演武術！由此可知，她是通過在她的視頻中表演武術而走紅網絡的。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Moreover,MaworkshardtopromotetraditionalChineseculturebeyondjustEmeimartialarts.ShemixesmartialartsperformanceswithtraditionalChinesecalligraphy（書法）,teaandtheintangibleculturalheritageitems.”可知，此外，馬還致力于弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化，而不僅僅是峨眉武術。她將武術表演與中國傳統(tǒng)書法、茶和非物質文化遺產相結合。也就是說，馬把中國傳統(tǒng)書法融入到她的武術表演中，以引起人們對傳統(tǒng)文化的興趣。故選D。19、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了人們使用手機軟件???計步器，記錄自己每天所走的步數，然后在社交媒體上展示，在一定的群體中相互對照、比較的新型健身方式?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Tokeephealthy,manypeoplegotoworkonfoot.”為了保持健康，許多人步行上班。可知，從第二段中可以了解A項；根據“Whentheystartwalking,theyopenthestepcounterapp互相學習，堅持鍛煉?？芍诙沃锌梢粤私獾紻項；因此第二段沒有提到在什么地方使用這款應用程序。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據上文“Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,”這幫助我多鍛煉，保持一個好習慣，以及“IcanalsotalkabouthowtokeephealthywithmyfriendsonWeChat.”我也可以和我的朋友在微信上談論如何保持健康?？芍?，此處是指大家相互鼓勵，保持鍛煉，因此“encourage”的意思應是“鼓勵”。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopagoodhabitofwalkingandshowingthenumbercanmakepeoplemoreinterestedinwalking”可知，計步的方式可以讓人養(yǎng)成好的習慣，對步行更感興趣。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Weareinthesamegrouptoencourageeachothertokeepexercising.”我們在同一個小組里互相鼓勵，堅持鍛煉。以及“It’sgreattoexercisewithmyfriends.”和我的朋友們一起鍛煉是很好的?？赏浦瑒⑴亢蛥窍壬矚g和朋友們一起散步，因此B項正確。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Nowshowingthenumberofsteps（步）isbecomingpopulartoo.”現在顯示步數也變得流行起來。以及下文中的詳細介紹可知，本文主要介紹了現在人們流行在網上展示每日行走的步數。故選A。20、1.B2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的女兒帶回四棵小樹，有三棵因為土壤貧瘠死了，后來，最后一棵也變禿了，但是作者偶然看到一只鳥在樹枝上筑巢，從而讓作者知道所有的生命都是有價值的?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorearth”可知，樹木周圍的土壤很貧瘠。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefourlittletreesfromschooltoplant.…Iplantedtheminourgardenthathadenoughsunlight.…Ididmybesttosaveitbyfeedingitalotoffertilizer…Itwasabirdpatientlybuildinganestinthetopbranches.”可知，作者的女兒從學校帶回四棵小樹，作者把它們種在花園里。隨著時間流逝，只剩下最后一棵小樹還活著，但是也快要死亡，于是作者努力給這棵小樹施肥，后來作者看到這顆垂死的樹上有一個鳥巢，故正確發(fā)展順序是④②①③。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ithoughtthisoldtreemightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.”可知，這棵老樹不健康也不漂亮，但它給了一只鳥一個家，it指代前文的oldtree。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Thistreeremindedmethatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsick.Untilourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.”可知，我們所有人的生活都有目的。不管我們是年輕強壯還是年老多病。直到最后一次呼吸，我們都有事情要做，有愛要給予，有快樂要分享，故作者通過這篇文章告訴我們：萬物皆有其用。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個男孩和一個女孩都遭受了不幸而身體殘疾。但是他們卻有不同的生活態(tài)度，男孩依賴別人，女孩獨立自強?！?題詳解】句意：從那時起，他不得不依靠弟弟的手臂。goon繼續(xù)；workon致力于；lookfor尋找；dependon依賴。根據上文“Aboylosthisarmsinanaccident”可知他不得不依靠弟弟的胳膊，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：除了用腳趾寫字，他這輩子幾乎什么也做不了。anything任何事/物；something某事/某物，表不確定；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事。any開頭的復合不定代詞用于疑問句和否定句。hardly（幾乎不），表示否定，根據語境，可知anything符合句意，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：隨著兩兄弟一起長大，他們有了很多問題，他們經常爭吵。questions問題，指有疑問；hobbies愛好；problems問題，指麻煩；differences差異。根據“andtheyoftenargued”可知他們經常爭吵，所以有很多問題，problems符合句意，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，他的弟弟離開了他。hit打；left離開；loved愛；hated恨。根據“Hewasverysadanddidn’tknow....todo.”可知弟弟離開了，他無所適從，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以他很傷心，不知道該怎么辦who誰，問人；where在哪里，問地點；what什么，問事情；which哪個，問事物。此處是賓語從句，連接詞作do的賓語，應用what。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盡管姐姐想幫助她，她還是決定完全獨立。leave離開；help幫助；throw扔；forget忘記。本句是讓步狀語從句，根據“shedecidedtobecompletelyindependent.”可知姐姐想要幫助她，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我很幸運。sad悲傷的；lucky幸運的；excited興奮的；shy害羞的。根據“ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.”可知女孩認為自己雖然沒有手，但是還有腿，所以認為自己很幸運，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，男孩和女孩都被邀請參加一個電視采訪節(jié)目。to到；on在……上；for為了；from從。beinvitedto“被邀請去……”，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：但是女孩寫的是“折斷的翅膀，飛翔的心”。As由于，表原因；So所以，表結果；But但是，表轉折；When當……的時候。根據語境可知，前后是轉折關系，應用but，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：但是女孩寫的是“折斷的翅膀，飛翔的心”。jumping跳；broken