江西專版2024中考英語高分復習第一篇教材梳理篇課時訓練13Units7-8八下習題

PAGEPAGE1課時訓練(十三)Units7—8(八下)(限時:30分鐘)Ⅰ.單項填空1.[2024·天津]Hersmilemademefeelwarmandlively.Itwaslikeahidden.

Apetition B.interview C.treasure D.tradition2.Tomakeusmorefreshair,Daddecidedtoplantmoretreesaroundourhouse.

A.takedown B.takeafter C.takein D.takeoff3.Tonatureistohelpourselves,solet’sworktogethertomakeourearthclean.

A.protect B.predict C.provide D.prepare4.[2024·蘇州]Shebeslow,butatleastshedoesn’tmakestupidmistakes.

A.needn’t B.may C.can’t D.shall5.Don’tgiveup.Ibelieveyoucanyourdreamoneday.

A.risk B.achieve C.reach D.accept6.—WhodoyouthinkwillbethewinnerofthisEnglishcompetition?—IguessthegoldmedalwillClass13.

A.belongto B.takeup C.makeup D.stickto7.Sallyhasn’tfinishedherhomework.shedidn’twriteawordatall.

A.Suddenly B.Hardly C.Truly D.Actually8.[2024·鹽城]—Imycard.Iwanttoreportit.

—Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.A.lose B.waslosing C.willlose D.havelostⅡ.完形填空(i)閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Itwasthelasteveningoftheoldyear.Inthecoldanddarknesstherewent9thestreetapoorlittlegirl,withbarefeet.

Shecarriedasmallbundleofmatchesinherhand,andalot10inherbrokenapron(圍裙).Noonehadboughtanyalldaylong.Tremblingwithcoldandhunger,thegirlwalkedonandon.11poorlittlechild!

Inacorner,shesatdown,butshecouldnotwarmherself.Shewas12togohome.Shehadearned(賺)notacoin,andperhapsherfatherwould13her,andherhomewasalmostascoldasthestreet.Herhandswerenearlydeadwithcold.Shestruckonematchagainstthewall,andheldherhands14theflame(火焰).Shewantedtowarmhersmallhands.Itwasquiteamagiclight.Shefoundherself15beforealargeiron-stove.Howwarmitwas!Asthechildwantedtowarmherfeet,theflame16,andthestovedisappeared.Thelittlegirlsatcoldandhungry,withtheburntmatchinherhand.

Asecondmatchwaslighted.Shesawatable17deliciousfood.Theroastgoosestoodatoneend,withknifeandfolkinherbreast,jumpeddownfromthedishes,andcametothepoorchild.Thematchwasburntoutandonlythethick,18wallwasbesideher.

Shestruck19match.Thistime,hergentleandlovinggrandmothercameup,brightandhappyasshehadneverlookedduringherlifetime.

“Grandma!”20thechild.“Oh,takemewithyou!Iknowthatyouwillleaveme21thematchgoesout.”Andshelightedallthematcheshurriedly;shewouldlike22heroldgrandmotherdisappearing.Herkind,oldandbeautifulgrandmothertookthelittlegirlinherarms,andtheybothflewhightogether,untiltheywereinthatplacewhereneithercold,norhunger,nor23iseverknown.

Thenextmorning,thelittlegirlwasfounddeadinthecorner,withasmileonherface.9.A.away B.along C.off D.out10.A.many B.much C.most D.more11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.happy B.willing C.afraid D.ready13.A.worry B.beat C.pay D.praise14.A.in B.across C.below D.over15.A.sit B.sitting C.sits D.sat16.A.dieddown B.putoff C.brokeaway D.turneddown17.A.madeof B.nextto C.fullof D.closeto18.A.hard B.warm C.deep D.soft19.A.anotherone B.other C.another D.theother20.A.asked B.talked C.nodded D.cried21.A.assoonas B.asif C.eventhough D.sothat22.A.stopping B.tokeep C.tostop D.keep23.A.hope B.pain C.feeling D.anger(ii)[2024·北部灣改編]閱讀下面短文,用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空。before,drive,money,usual,pollute,go,also,carry,one,slowAkindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday’sbigones.Peoplewilllikethiskindofsmallcarsmoreandmore.Thecarisassmallasabikebutcan24.twopeopleinit.Everybodycandriveit,justlikeridingabike.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecan25.themtoschoolsandparks.

Ifeveryonedrivessuchacarinthefuture,heair.Therewill27.bemorespaceforallthecarsincities,andthestreetswillhavemorespaceforpeopletowalk.Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecarofthe28.size.

Thelittlecarsoffuturewillcostmuchless29.toownandtodrive.Andtheycangoonly65kilometersanhour,sodrivingwillbesafer,too.

Thecarsofthefuturewillbefinefor30.aroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongtrip.

Thiskindofcarscansavealotofgasoline(汽油).Theywillgo450kilometers31.theyneedtostopformoregasoline.

Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmall32.,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeneededforthebig,fastercarsandotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,33.cars.

Ⅲ.閱讀理解Almostallanimalsneedtosleeptostayhealthy.Butsleepingcanalsobedangerousbecauseotheranimalsmayhurtthosewhoaresleeping.Thisleadstomanydifferentwaysofsleepingthathelpthemstaysafe.Someofthewaysmaysurpriseyou!Almostallbats(蝙蝠)sleepupsidedown.Theyhangfromabranchofatreeortheceilingofacave.Inthisway,batsaresafefrommostotheranimals.Iftheyareindanger,theyjustflyaway.Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsbrainatatime.Itmuststayawaketobreatheandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.Someduckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains,too.Theseducksoftensleepinaline.Theducksatbothendshelptokeepthegroupsafe.Theykeeponeeyeopentowatchfordanger.Theducksinthemiddlesleepwithbotheyesclosed.Sealsbreatheair,butthatdoesn’tstopsomeofthemfromsleepingunderwater.Theyholdtheirbreathanddivedeeptosleepforuptotwentyminutesatatime.Sleepingdeepunderwaterhelpsthesesealsstaysafefromanimalsthathuntthemnearthesurface.Horsesoftensleepstandingup.Theirlegslockinplacesotheydon’tfallover.Ifahorseislyingdown,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorsecanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalreadystanding.Aflamingo(火烈鳥)cansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandingleglockssoitstaysstraight.Theotherlegremainsclosetotheflamingo’sbody.Itsheadrestsonitsback.Aflamingolives(andsleeps)nearmanyotherbirdstostaysafe.Someseabirdscansleepwhiletheyfly.Theselargebirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Theyareindangeronthewater,buttheyaresafeintheair.Theyflyformanyhourswithoutflapping(拍打)theirwings.Sometimestheysleepwhiletheyareflying.Wouldyouliketosleephowtheysleep?34.Whichanimalscansleepwithhalftheirbrainsaccordingtothepassage?A.Ducksandseals. B.Dolphinsandducks.C.Batsanddolphins. D.Flamingosandseabirds.35.Whydohorsesoftenstandupwhentheysleep?A.Becausetheycanrunfromdangerquickly.B.Becausetheyareafraidoffallingover.C.Becausethishelpsthemtosleepdeeply.D.Becauseittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hunt”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Offertohelp. Betoteach. C.Refusetoprotect. D.Wanttokill.37.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowAnimalsSleep B.SleeptoStayHealthyC.SleepasAnimalsDo D.WhatSleepingAnimalsAreLike參考答案Ⅰ.1.C考查名詞辨析。句意:她的微笑讓我感到暖和且充溢活力,就像是隱藏的寶藏。competition表示“競賽,競賽”;interview表示“面試;采訪”;treasure表示“財寶,寶藏”,tradition表示“傳統(tǒng)”。依據(jù)句意可知用treasure。故選C。2.C3.A考查動詞辨析。依據(jù)“solet’sworktogethertomakeourearthclean”可知,此處指愛護大自然。故選A。4.B5.B6.A7.D8.D考查動詞時態(tài)。依據(jù)下文“Iwanttoreportit.”可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選B。Ⅱ.(i)[主旨大意]本文是一篇記敘文。文章記述了賣火柴的小女孩在新年的前夜,又冷又餓,光著腳走在街上,一分錢沒掙到,又膽怯 回家挨父親打。在街道的拐角里,小女孩擦著火柴取暖,夢見了烤鵝和敬愛的祖母。最終,她帶著期望和向往離開了這個世界。9.Bgoalongthestreet意為“沿街”,符合語境。故選B。10.D11.Ahow引導的感嘆句修飾形容詞、副詞;what引導的感嘆句修飾名詞(短語)。本句的中心詞是child,且為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故選A。12.C依據(jù)下句“Shehadearnednotacoin”可推知,她膽怯 回家。故選C。13.B依據(jù)上句“Shehadearnednotacoin”可推知,或許她父親會打她。故選B。14.D依據(jù)下句“Shewantedtowarmhersmallhands.”可推知,她把她的手放在火焰的上方。故選D。15.B句意:她發(fā)覺自己正坐在一個大鐵爐子前?，F(xiàn)在分詞sitting作賓語herself的補足語。故選B。16.A依據(jù)下文“thestovedisappeared”可推知,火焰熄滅了。故選A。17.C18.A依據(jù)上文可知,她在寒冷的街上,火焰熄滅后,她身后只有厚厚的、堅硬的墻。故選A。19.Canotherone中的one為代詞,后面不跟名詞,故解除A。other意為“別