徐州市銅山縣夾河中學(xué)高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)壓軸訓(xùn)練

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精高考?jí)狠S沖刺練六限時(shí)25分鐘Ⅰ。單項(xiàng)填空1.—HowsooncanIgetmycamerapurchasedontheInternet？—Sorry,______，butyoucanconsulttheexpressdeliverycompany.A.It'suptoyou B.IhavenoideaC.Don’tbother D.Takeyourtime【解析】選B?？疾榍榫敖浑H。句意:——我多久能拿到我在網(wǎng)上訂購的相機(jī)？—-對(duì)不起,我不知道，但是你可以查詢快遞公司。It’suptoyou由你決定;Ihavenoidea我不知道;Don’tbother不打擾了;Takeyourtime慢慢來。2。Beijing'sbidfor______2022WinterOlympicshasdrivenpublicenthusiasmforwintersportsto______newheights。A.a;the B./;/ C.the；/ D。/;the【解析】選C?？疾楣谠~.句意：北京申辦2022年冬奧會(huì)已經(jīng)把人們對(duì)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱情激發(fā)到了新的高度。2022年冬奧會(huì)是特指，故用the;新的高度是抽象的，故不填。3。Duetothe______ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage。A.approach B.appreciationC.application D.appointment【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析.句意:由于這種醫(yī)療技術(shù)的應(yīng)用,一些疾病能在早期被治療。approach方式；appreciation欣賞，感激；application申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用;appointment任命。4。Thenoiseofanearbyconstructionsiteterrifiedtheshrimpsthatneedaquietenvironment,and______causedtheirdeath。A.automatically B。particularlyC.hopefully D。eventually【解析】選D。考查副詞辨析。句意：附近建筑工地的噪音嚇壞了需要安靜環(huán)境的小蝦們，并且最終導(dǎo)致了它們的死亡。automatically自動(dòng)地;particularly特別地，尤其地;hopefully有希望地；eventually終于。5.______adequatewaterforallresidentswas，untilonlyafewdecadesago，aseriousproblem。A。Providing B.ProvidedC.Havingprovided D.Provide【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞.句意：直到幾十年前,給全體居民提供足夠的水還是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問題.此處是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，動(dòng)詞原形、過去分詞等不可作主語.6.Thenationwidesmogservesasaconstantreminder，indicatingthatit’shightimewe______onourselves。A.wouldreflect B.havereflectedC。arereflecting D.reflected【解析】選D?？疾榫涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)。句意：全國范圍的霧霾充當(dāng)了不斷的提醒者,暗示著我們?cè)摰椒词∥覀冏约旱臅r(shí)候了。Itis(high)time+主語+過去式，意為“是……的時(shí)候了”。故選D.【知識(shí)拓展】It’stime后的從句用虛擬語氣(1）基本用法從句謂語通常用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，或“should+動(dòng)詞原形”(should不能省略），其意為“(早)該做某事了”:It’stimeweordereddinner。現(xiàn)在該點(diǎn)菜了。Ithinkit'stimeyoushouldgotobed。我想你該睡覺了。(2)同義表達(dá)該是孩子們上床的時(shí)間了。It'stimethekidswereinbed。=It'stimeforthekidstobeinbed。（3）兩點(diǎn)說明①time前有時(shí)有about和high修飾:It’shightimetheybegantotakeyouseriously?，F(xiàn)在他們應(yīng)該開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待你了。②與其他的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)不同,該結(jié)構(gòu)不能在該用was時(shí)而用were:It’stimeIwasinbed。我該上床睡了.（不用were）7。Topersuadedriversto______checkingtheirphoneswhenevertheybeep,NewYorkstateplanstointroduceso-calledTextingZonesalongitsmajorhighwaystomakesureofthedrivers’safety。A.allow B。resist C.admit D。insist【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析.句意:為說服司機(jī)們?cè)陔娫掜懫饡r(shí)不接電話,紐約州計(jì)劃設(shè)立沿主要公路的一種所謂的合法簡(jiǎn)訊區(qū)以確保司機(jī)們的安全。allow允許;resist抵制；admit承認(rèn),錄?。籭nsist堅(jiān)持。8?！狧owdoyoulikethetriptoTaiWan?—We______thereforaweek.It’safantasticplaceandwellworthvisitingagain。A.hadstayed B.havestayedC。stayed D.willstay【解析】選C。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-—你感覺去臺(tái)灣的旅行怎么樣？——我們?cè)谀抢锎艘恢?它是優(yōu)美的地方并且值得再去游覽。根據(jù)語境，說話人應(yīng)該是從臺(tái)灣回來，“在臺(tái)灣待一周”這件事發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí).9。______canbemoreexcitingthanthenewsthattheChinesenationalfootballteamhasreachedthetournamentknockoutstage（淘汰賽階段）attheAsianCup。A.Nothing B.EverythingC.Anything D。Something【解析】選A?？疾榇~。句意:沒有什么可以比中國國家足球隊(duì)在亞洲杯上到達(dá)淘汰賽階段的消息更令人振奮的了。nothing用于含有比較級(jí)的句中,表示最高級(jí)含義。10。China'se-commercegiantAlibabahadanamazingyearastheNov.11shoppingcarnivalbrokenewrecords,theDoubleTwelveshoppingday______withsuccess.A。havingfollowed B。followingC。followed D。tofollow【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于雙十一破了新紀(jì)錄,雙十二繼續(xù)獲得成功,中國電商巨頭阿里巴巴擁有了令人驚奇的一年。theDoubleTwelveshoppingday是follow的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。11.（2015·蘇州模擬)Almosteveryteenagerwillexperienceaperiodintheirlife______theyaren'tcontentwiththeirparents.A。where B。that C。which D。when【解析】選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句.句意:幾乎每一個(gè)青少年都會(huì)經(jīng)歷一段對(duì)父母不滿的時(shí)期。先行詞為aperiod，將先行詞代入從句后為：Theyaren'tcontentwiththeirparentsintheperiod.由此可見,先行詞在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when;故答案為D項(xiàng)。12。Thedisasterrelieffundsarealready______sothatpeopleintheearthquake—strickenareacancarryoutreconstructionworkwithoutdelay。A。inplace B。indemandC。inorder D.invain【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：賑災(zāi)基金已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好,所以地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們能毫不拖延地進(jìn)行重建工作。inplace合適，準(zhǔn)備好；indemand需要;inorder有序;invain徒勞。13.-CanImakeanappointmentwithDr。Smiththisafternoon？-Sorry,I’mafraidheisnot______becausehehasapatienttooperateon。A.convenient B.availableC.accessible D.valid【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：——我能和史密斯博士約一下今天下午的時(shí)間嗎?-—對(duì)不起,恐怕他沒空,因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)病人要做手術(shù)。convenient方便的;available可利用的，有空的；accessible可接近的;valid有效的，確鑿的。14。Dozensofpeoplewerewaitingwithacamerafor______seemedlikehours，hopingtocatchaglimpseoftheUSFirstLady，MichelleObama。A.that B。when C.which D。what【解析】選D?？疾橘e語從句.句意:幾十人帶相機(jī)似乎等待好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，希望一睹美國第一夫人米歇爾·奧巴馬的風(fēng)采。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語。15.Thelackofhealthfacilitiesandnecessaryprotectionformedicalworkerspartly______theepidemic（蔓延）ofEbola.A。accountedfor B.headedforC。calledfor D.sentfor【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：保健設(shè)備的缺乏和對(duì)醫(yī)療人員缺乏保護(hù)是埃博拉的蔓延的部分原因。accountfor是……的原因/說明;headfor前往……;callfor需要;sendfor派人去請(qǐng).Ⅱ。閱讀理解(2015·徐州模擬)AreportfromtheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences’Commissionrevealsthat，duetoajobmarketwhichdisproportionatelyrewardsgraduatesinSTEMSomeinstitutionshaverespondedbycuttingbudgetsintheartsandhumanitiesanddirectingthosefundselsewhere。That'sthewrongthingtodo。Thehumanities—thestudyoflanguages，literature，history,philosophy,religion,ethics，etc.—andtheartsarevitaltoourfuture.Weshouldbeinvestingmorefunds,moretimeandmoreexpertise,notless,intotheseendeavors。Whatdetractors(詆毀者）ofthe“soft”subjectsmissisthattheartsandhumanitiesprovideanessentialframeworkandcontextforunderstandingthewiderworld。Studyingthehumanitiesstrengthenstheabilitytocommunicateandworkwithothers.Itallowsstudentstodevelopbroadintellectualandculturalunderstanding;itnurturescreativityanddeepensparticipationinpublicdiscourseandmoderndemocracy。Thecommission’sreportpointsoutthat“attheverymomentwhenChinaisseekingtoadoptourmodelofbroadeducationinthehumanities,socialsciencesandnaturalsciencesasastimulustoinvention,theUnitedStatesisinsteadnarrowingourfocusandabandoningoursenseofwhateducationhasbeenandshouldcontinuetobe-oursenseofwhatmakesAmericagreat.”Thesearethetellingstatistics:First,federalfundingforhelpingAmericanstudentsincludeinternationaltrainingintheireducationhasbeencut41percentinfouryears。Second，theNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgresstestshowsthatonlylessthanaquarterofeighth—and12th-gradeUSstudentsareproficientinreading,writingandcivics。HowcanwepossiblyequiptheUSforitsleadershiproleinanincreasinglyconnectedworldifwearenotadequatelyteachingstudentstocommunicateandhelpingthemunderstandandencounterdiverseperspectives?Ifwefailtoinvestintheartsandhumanities，ourcountry’sfutureleaderswillnothavetheabilitytoconnectonanemotionallevelwithothers.Thisabilityisdevelopedbystudyingthehumanities，andintheglobalcommunitythisskillisnotoptional—it’sessential.Inaword，wemustenthusiasticallysupportandfundthestudyoftheartsandhumanities。Foranyoneconcernedwithhowthistranslatesintoasoundeconomyandasoundfinancialfuture，simplyrecallwhatSteveJobstoldgraduatesofStandfordUniversityin2005:OneofthemostinfluentialexperiencesinhisbrieftimeatReedCollegewashisexposuretothefineartofcalligraphy（書法)。Ittaughthimtheimportantlessonoftherelationshipbetweendisciplineandcreativity.【文章大意】現(xiàn)在美國的大學(xué)也是重理輕文.本文表述了這一現(xiàn)象，并且強(qiáng)調(diào)了藝術(shù)與人文科學(xué)的重要性。1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Businessandhard-sciencesubjectsarebasedupontheartsandhumanities。B.AtpresenttoomuchemphasisandinvestmentareputonscienceinAmerica。C。MorestudentswilllearntheartsandhumanitiesinsteadofscienceintheUSA。D。ChinahasspentmoremoneyinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesthantheUSA?！窘馕觥窟xB.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話:moreandmorestudentsareseekingdegreesinbusinessandhard-sciencesubjects.越來越多的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)理科和商業(yè)說明現(xiàn)在美國把重點(diǎn)和投資投在了這些方面.2。TheauthormentionsSteveJobsinthelastparagraphtoprovethat______.A.sciencehasacloserelationshipwiththeartsandhumanitiesB。investmentinthehumanitiespromoteseconomicdevelopmentC。calligraphyplaysadeterminingroleinSteveJobs’accomplishmentD.Reed【解析】選B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。舉SteveJobs的例子，就是為了證明：Foranyoneconcernedwithhowthistranslatesintoasoundeconomyandasoundfinancialfuture投資和支持人文科學(xué)可以促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。3.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.SignificanceofartsandhumanitiesB。KeyqualitiesoffutureleadersC.DeclineofartsandhumanitiesD.Riseandfallofhardsciences【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章最后一段總結(jié)全文,強(qiáng)調(diào)了藝術(shù)和人文科學(xué)的重要性。Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀（2015·泰州三模)請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。TheEbolaVirusCurrently，theworldisfacinganepidemic（流行?。ヾuetowhatisconsideredtobeamongthemostdangerousvirusesthathumanityhaseverfaced-theEbolableedingvirus.Thoughtherewereannouncementsaboutexperimentaltreatmentsthatwerereportedtobesuccessfulintermsoftreatingthevirus,peoplearoundtheworldcontinuetodiefromEbola.Ebolawasfirstdiscoveredin1976inAfrica，onthebanksoftheEbolaThemainsymptomsofEbolacanappearinaperiodbetweenthesecondandthe21stdaysofinfection，butusuallyithappensonthefifththrough10thday。Amongthesymptomsthatappearinthefirstturn，oneshouldmentionfeverandchills，strongheadaches，paininjointsandmuscles,andgeneralweakness.Thesesymptomsarenottoodifferentfromthosethatpeopleusuallyexperiencewhencatchingaseverecold,orflu,sovictimsmayevenignorethesesymptoms,ortrytotreatthemasacommonsickness.However，astheviruskeepsprogressing，apatientdevelopsnausea（嘔吐)withvomiting，diarrhea，chestandstomachpains,redeyesandrashoverthebody，severeweightloss，andbleedingfromalmostallbodilyopenings。Thevirusisusuallytransmittedeitherthroughblood,orthroughwaste.Infectionthroughbloodusuallytakesplaceifapersonconsumesinfestedmeat，oreventouchesit(forexample，butcheringcanalsoleadtoinfection).Also,therewerecaseswhenpeoplegotinfectedaftersteppinginwasteofinfectedmammals，mostlybats.Theotherwaysofgettinginfectedisthroughskinbyreceivingbodilyliquidsviatinyopenings。EventhoughthereisnospecificcureforEbola，doctorsstilltrytotreatit。InordertodiagnoseEbola,doctorsusuallytaketestsonsuchdiseasesascholeraormalaria，becauseitisdifficulttodiagnoseEbolabasedonlyonsymptoms。Afterthediagnosishasbeenmade,doctorsstarttreatingthesymptoms，whichincludeskillinginfectedcells，electrolytes,bloodpressuremedication,bloodtransfusions,oxygentreatment，andsoon。ThoughEbolaisahighlydangerousdisease,itisnotlikelythatitwillspreadglobally.Itismostdeadlyinanti—sanitary（不衛(wèi)生的)conditions，whichmanyAfricancountrieshaveanextremelybadreputationfor。Asforfirstworldcountries，eventhoughthereisstillnouniversalcure,theyareatmuchlesserriskthanAfricancountries。ThoughthesymptomsofEbolaaresevereandgettinginfectedisnotdifficult,withthecorrecthandlingofanoutbreak,thevirusshouldnotbeabletospread。(1）______·Ebola，adangerousvirus，wasnamedaftertheEbola·Despitethe(2)______successinthevirustreatment,peopleacrosstheworldcontinuetodiefromthevirus。Symptoms·Inthefirstturn，thesymptomsare(3）______tothosethatpeopleexperiencewhentheyare(4）______fromaseverecoldorflu。·Ifnot(5）______seriously,theviruswillkeepprogressing,andthingswillchangefortheworse.Waysofgettinginfected·People(6）______infestedmeatortouchingitcangetinfected?！eoplewhostepinwasteofinfectedmammals,mostlybats，are(7）______togetinfected?！eo