青海省西寧市大通縣2025屆高考二模英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1青海省西寧市大通縣2025屆高考二模英語試卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:10pm. B.3:50pm. C.4:10pm.【答案】A【原文】W:Thewomen’svolleyballmatchstartsat3:30thisafternoon.We’vegotonly20minutestogo.Hurryup!M:Takeiteasy.Maxtoldmethismorningthematchwon’tstartuntil4:30.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theskillstheymaster. B.Theteamstheyplayfor. C.Thesportstheyenjoy.【答案】C【原文】W:Ilikewatersportsverymuch.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.SometimesIalsogodiving.Whataboutyou,Eric?M:I’mmoreofateamplayerreally.I’dratherplaybasketballifIhadtochoosejustonesport.3.WhydoesJamesgetabetterhairstyle?A.Hehadhishaircutinanewplace.B.Thewomangavehimsomeadvice.C.Anotherpersoncuthishairthistime.【答案】C【原文】W:Greathaircut,James.Yougotoanewbarbershoporsomething?M:Oh,thanks.No,itwasinthesameplace,justanotherguy.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hisroommateismorereliable.B.Hewon’tvoteforthewoman.C.Thewomanwillwintheelection.【答案】B【原文】W:Jim,I’vedecidedtorunforclasspresident,andIwaswonderingifIcouldcountonyourvote.M:Oh,butmyroommateisrunning,too,andI’vealreadypromisedhimmysupport.W:Well,itdoesn’thurttoask.5.Whatdoesthemanintendtodonext?A.Purchasetickets. B.Organizeaconcert. C.Meetasinger.【答案】A【原文】M:Istillhavetobuythoseticketsfortomorrow’sconcert.Mycousinwantstoseeit.W:Theymaybegonebynow.Thesingerisverypopular.M:I’llgotothebookingofficerightnowandhaveatry.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatisthehouselike?A.Itisfarfromariver. B.Ithasbiggardens. C.Itlacksparkingspace.7.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’sclient. B.Theman’swife. C.Theman’shousekeeper.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】M:Justamoment.Youespeciallywantedabiggarden,didn’tyou?W:Yes,that’sright.MyhusbandandIarebothkeengardeners.M:Thereisahousewithlargefrontandbackgardens.Youcantakeawalkalongtherivernearthehouse.W:Whatsortofageisthehouse?M:Well,itwasbuiltinthe1980s,soit’sfairlytypicalofthetime—verywell-built.W:Whataboutparking?Thoseoldhousesoftendon’thaveagarageandwedon’twanttoleavethecaronthestreet.M:Noproblem.There’salargedoublegarage.W:Good.MaybeI’llcomeandlookatittomorrow.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whatisthewoman’sdestination?A.Cambridge. B.Stevenage. C.KingsCross.9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inapub. B.Inacafe. C.Atthetrainstation.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】W:Excuseme.We’retryingtogettoCambridge.WegotonthewrongtrainatKingsCross.M:Oh,dear.Youdidn’twanttocometoStevenage.W:No,wedidn’t.M:YoucangetadirecttrainfromKingsCrosstoCambridge.W:Yes,that’swhatwewantedtodo.ButwecangetatraintoCambridgefromhere,can’twe?M:Yes,there’satrainat11:30.W:11:30!Itisonly10o’clocknow.Isthereacafeinthestation?M:Cafeclosedatnine.Butthere’sapubhalfamiledowntheroad.W:It’sabitfar.I’lljusttakearestonthisbench.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.WhydoesthewomantalktoBruce?A.Toaskforhelp. B.Toteachhimalesson. C.Togivehimasurprise.11.Wherearetheplates?A.Inthetopdrawer. B.Inthebottomdrawer. C.InthelazySusan.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyaretakingacookingclass.B.Theyareunfamiliarwithkitchenstuff.C.Theymaycomefromdifferentcountries.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【原文】W:Bruce,couldyouhelpmesetthetable?Ihavetowatchtheroastchickenintheovenverycarefully.M:Sure,I’mgladto.ButIdon’treallyknowwhattodo.W:OK.Thespoonsareinthetopdrawer.Andtheplatesareinthebottomdrawer.Oh,yeah,couldyoupleasebringthewaterglassesfromthelazySusan?M:Whoa,slowdown.WhoislazySusan?W:AlazySusanisn’taperson.It’sacupboardinthekitchenthatholdsdishes,orcannedfood,orcupsetc.M:NowIknowwhatitmeanstohavemealsinaforeigncountry.Ihavetolearnalotofthingswithstrangenames.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.WhatdoesMaggiesayaboutthefirstjob?A.Theworkplaceisfixed. B.Thepaycanbegenerous. C.Itoffersaveryhighposition.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefirstjob?A.Boring. B.Stable. C.Challenging.15.Whatdothetwocompanieshaveincommon?A.Theydothesamebusiness.B.Theyrequiremuchtravel.C.Theyarerelativelysmall.16.WhichseemsappealingtoMaggieaboutthesecondjob?A.Toworkfromhome. B.Togetpromoted. C.Toearnmoremoney.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B【原文】M:Hey,Maggie!How’sthejobsearchgoing?W:Reallywell!Ialreadyhavetwooffers.M:That’sgreat!W:Itis.Butthey’resodifferent.Oneofthejobsisasalesrepresentativeforabigcomputercompany.ThatjobwouldbegoodbecauseIcouldtraveltoEuropeandAsia.I’dlovethat.Andtheothergoodthingaboutitisthepay.IcouldreallymakelotsofmoneyaslongasIsoldalotofcomputers.M:Right.Yourpaywoulddependonhowmanycomputersyousoldeverymonth.Thatcouldbeachallenge.So,what’stheotherjob?W:It’sacomputercompany,too,butamuchsmallerone.Thejobhasgoodpoints,too.I’dhaveasteadyincome—thesamesalaryeverymonth.ItwouldbegoodtoknowexactlyhowmuchmoneyIcouldearnineverymonth.Andit’sasmallcompanythat’sgrowing.Icouldbeamanagerinafewyears.M:That’sgood!W:Yeah,Idon’tknow,though.ButI’vebeenwantingtotravel.Maybeit’stimeforachallenge.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.WhatcanbeknownaboutHallandCommon?A.Itisinaccessiblecurrently.B.Itkeepsanimalsinasecretplace.C.Ithasbeenpubliclandforalongtime.18.HowmanydaysisHoltIslandopeninaweek?A.Three. B.Five. C.Six.19.WhichofthefollowingoftentakeplaceatLongfieldCountryPark?A.Speechesonplantspecies.B.Lecturesaboutwildlife.C.Children’sactivities.20.WhatarethelistenersadvisedtodoinHinchingbrookePark?A.Swiminalake. B.Watchbirds. C.Makebread.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.B【原文】M:Hello,I’mdelightedtotellyouaboutsomeoftheparksandopenspacesnearby.OnepleasantplaceisHallandCommon.Thishasbeenpubliclandforhundredsofyears,andthere’saninformationboardabouttheplantsandanimalsyoucanseehere,andbytheway,theCommonisaccessible24hoursaday,365daysayear.Thenthere’sHoltIsland,whichisnotedforitsgreatrangeoftrees.TheislandisonlyopentothepublicduringdaylighthoursfromFridaytoSunday,becauseitisquitesmall,andiftherewerepeoplearoundeveryday,muchofthewildlifewouldkeepaway.Fromthereit’sjustashortwalkacrossthebridgetoLongfieldCountryPark.Children’sactivitiesareoftenarrangedthere,likebread-makingandface-painting.TheparkisopenfromMondaytoSaturday.Andfinally,I’dliketotellyouaboutournewwildlifearea,HinchingbrookePark,whichwillbeopenedtothepublicnextmonth.There’salakeinthenorthwestofthepark,withabirdhidetothewestofit.Soit’llbeanicequietplaceforwatchingthebirdsonthelake.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheFourBestWildlifeExperiencesinBaliReadytostartgreatadventures?CheckoutthefourmostexcitingwaystoexperiencewildlifeinBali!UbudMonkeyForestOpeningtime:9:00am—5:00pm(Mon—Sun)Gotsomemonkeybusinessgoingon?HeaddowntoUbudMonkeyForest,ashelterforover700long-tailedmonkeys.Thesemammalsareknowntobecleverandplayful,sochancesarethatyou’llgetrobbedofyoursnackswhenyou’renotwatching!However,don’tbemadbecausetheymeannoharm.Theywon’thurtyouaslongasyoudon’tgrabortouchthemsuddenly.BaliReptileParkOpeningtime:9:00am—5:00pm(Mon—Sun)Forawildlifeexperiencethat’salittlebolder(冒險的),headtoBaliReptilePark.Insidethisman-madejungleisthemostextensivecollectionofreptilesinSoutheastAsia!Bepreparedtodropyourjawuponseeingthealligatorsandcrocodiles(鱷魚)walkingaroundnearthepond.Withaguidedanimalencounter,youcangetupclosewiththem!BaliBirdParkOpeningtime:9:00am—5:00pm(Mon—Sun)BaliBirdParkhousesover1,000birdsof250rarespecies.You’llspotallthecolorsoftherainbowasbirdsofallshapesandsizesflytoyou.CatchthemagnificentScarletMacawandthestylishBalineseMynah.Apartfromthese,therearealsotonsofuniqueexperiencesintheparklikemeetingtheendangeredKomododragons.LombokWildlifeParkOpeningtime:9:00am—5:00pm(Mon—Sun)Thisparkmakesthemostoutofyourzooexperiencewithlotsoffun-filledactivities,startingwithanelephantmeetingandgreetingandcappingoffthedaywithafternoonteawithsomefriendlyanimals.Walkingaroundthepark,you’llalsogettoseeKakaandKiki,thepark’sadorablebabyorangutans(紅毛猩猩).LombokWildlifeParkoffersplentyofcloseencounterswithanimalstomakeyourBalitripshine!21.Whichofthefollowingoffersamoreadventurousexperience?A.BaliReptilePark. B.UbudMonkeyForest.C.BaliBirdPark. D.LombokWildlifePark.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLombokWildlifePark?A.Rideelephants. B.Feedsomealligators.C.Playwithcrocodiles. D.Interactwithorangutans.23.Whatdothefourhaveincommon?A.Theyforbidtakingfoodin. B.Theyareopenatthesametime.C.Theyinvolveendangeredanimals. D.Theyfocusonwildlifeprotection.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個巴厘島野生動物景點?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BaliReptilePark部分中的“Forawildlifeexperiencethat’salittlebolder(冒險的),headtoBaliReptilePark.(如果想體驗更大膽的野生動物，那就去巴厘島爬行動物公園。)”可知，巴厘島爬行動物公園能提供更具冒險性的體驗。故選A項?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LombokWildlifePark部分中的“Walkingaroundthepark,you’llalsogettoseeKakaandKiki,thepark’sadorablebabyorangutans(紅毛猩猩).LombokWildlifeParkoffersplentyofcloseencounterswithanimalstomakeyourBalitripshine!(在公園里散步，你還會看到公園里可愛的小紅毛猩猩卡卡和琪琪。龍目島野生動物園提供了許多與動物的親密接觸，讓你的巴厘島之旅閃耀！)”可知，游客在龍目島野生動物園可以與紅毛猩猩互動。故選D項?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個公園的Openingtime后的時間可知，均為“9:00am—5:00pm(Mon—Sun)”，所以它們的共同之處是開放時間相同。故選B項。BAfterBrookeGazerlostherjobin1996,sheandherhusbandRickdecidedtoquittheirlifeinCalgary,Alberta,andopentheirownbedandbreakfast.“Ourcriteriawasthatifweweregoingtochangeourlives,we’dlivesomeplacewarmnearabeach,”saysBrooke.TheyultimatelyagreedMexico,thecountrywherethey’dfirstconsideredtakingthisstep,wastherightfitforthem,aswellasthemostfinanciallyviable(可行的)option.However,theirfamilyandfriendsheldadifferentattitude.“Asamatteroffact,mybestfriendsaid,‘Brooke,ifyou’rehavingamidlifecrisis,wouldn’titbeeasiertodosomethingsimple,likechangingyourhaircolor?’”saysBrooke.InFebruary1999,theyleftCalgaryforMexico.Afterexploringforsixmonths,theydecidedonHuatulco,acoastaltowninOaxaca.Theypurchasedlandfor$75,000inAugust1999andbeganbuildingasix-guestroomhoteloverlookingTejoncitoCove.TheyopenedAguaAzullaVillainJanuary2002,withthetotalcostofthebuildcomingtoroughly$350,000.“Runningahotelwasawonderfullifestyle,”saysBrooke.“Oneofthethingsweenjoyedmostwasthepeoplewemetalongtheway.Withahotel,peoplecametous.”Ittookthemalittlewhiletonavigatesomeoftheculturaldifferences,particularlydealingwiththelaid-back(悠閑的)approachtotimeandschedulingappointmentsinthecountry.AftertwodecadesinHuatulco,theymovedtoMerida,YucatánduetoRick’shealthissues.They’vebeenlivingtheresince2021.AlthoughtheirfriendsandfamilyinitiallyexpressedconcernabouttheirsafetywhentheydecidedtomovetoMexico,it’sneverbeenanissueforthem.“We’vetraveledinmanypartsofMexico,andthereareafewIwon’tgobackto.Butotherthanthat,tomeit’sasafecountry,”saysRick.“We’vebeenverylucky,”saysBrooke.“Ifpeopleaskifwehaveanyregrets,theonlyregretthatwehaveisthatwecouldn’taffordtodoitsooner.”24.Howdidthecouple’sfriendsreactwhenhearingtheirdecision?A.Theymadeacomplaint. B.Theyapplaudedit.C.Theyexpressedtheirworry. D.Theyregardeditinspiring.25.WhatdidthecoupledobeforeleavingforHuatulco?A.Theydidsomeresearch. B.Theypurchasedsomeland.C.Theycoloredtheirhair. D.Theybuiltsomehotels.26.WhatwasprobablythemostchallengingforthecoupleinHuatulco?A.Financialgains. B.Meetingnewpeople.C.Safetyconcerns. D.Culturaldifferences.27.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperdoesthistextmostprobablyappear?A.Health. B.People. C.Art. D.Economics.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一對加拿大夫婦放棄在卡爾加里的生活，移居墨西哥，開辦帶有床位的早餐旅館，以及他們在墨西哥生活二十多年的經(jīng)歷和感受的故事?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“However,theirfamilyandfriendsheldadifferentattitude.“Asamatteroffact,mybestfriendsaid,‘Brooke,ifyou’rehavingamidlifecrisis,wouldn’titbeeasiertodosomethingsimple,likechangingyourhaircolor?’”saysBrooke.(然而，他們的家人和朋友卻持不同的態(tài)度?！笆聦嵣?，我最好的朋友對我說，‘布魯克，如果你正在經(jīng)歷中年危機(jī)，做一些簡單的事情不是更容易嗎，比如改變你的頭發(fā)顏色？’”布魯克說。)”可知，朋友們對布魯克和里克夫婦的決定感到擔(dān)心。故選C?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Afterexploringforsixmonths,theydecidedonHuatulco,acoastaltowninOaxaca.(在探索了六個月后，他們決定去瓦哈卡州的一個沿海小鎮(zhèn)華圖爾科。)”可知，布魯克和里克夫婦決定前往瓦圖爾科之前做了些調(diào)查。故選A?！?6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Ittookthemalittlewhiletonavigatesomeoftheculturaldifferences,particularlydealingwiththelaid-back(悠閑的)approachtotimeandschedulingappointmentsinthecountry.(他們花了一段時間來處理一些文化差異，特別是處理在這個國家悠閑的時間和安排約會的方式。)”可推斷，在瓦圖爾科，文化差異可能是布魯克和里克夫婦最大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選D?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“InFebruary1999,theyleftCalgaryforMexico.Afterexploringforsixmonths,theydecidedonHuatulco,acoastaltowninOaxaca.(1999年2月，他們離開卡爾加里前往墨西哥。在探索了六個月后，他們決定去瓦哈卡州的一個沿海小鎮(zhèn)華圖爾科。)”及全文可知，文章主要講述了一對加拿大夫婦搬遷至墨西哥瓦圖爾科及瑪瑞達(dá)的故事，所以文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的“人物”版塊。故選B。CWithadesktop3Dprinter,youcandoanything.Frommakingprostheticlegsorwheelchairsforimmobileanimalstostylishpiecesofdecorations—thistechnologyisproposingafasterandmoreefficientmethodthatyoucantakeadvantageoftocreatethingsinthecomfortofyourhome.Inspiteoftherecentcrazefor3Dprinters,thisgroundbreakingtechnologyisactuallyolderthanyouthink.Desktop3Dprintershavebeenmadeuseofbydesignersandengineersformorethan30years,butonlyrecentlyhavethesemultifunctionalmachinesmadetheirwayintohomesandbecomeincreasinglypopular.Today,3Dprintinghasenabledfreedomandcreativityforeveryonetocreatealmostanythingwithouttheneedforastorehouseorexpensivemachinery.Frenchdesigner,RémyVicarinipioneered3D-printedhelmets(頭盔)forhisadventure-lovingcat,Cathode.Vicarini’sjourneybeganwithadvancedCADsoftwarelikeFusion360toensurethesafetyofhiscatduringoutdooractivitiessuchascyclingandskiing,wherehemappedCathode’suniqueheaddimensionstomakeahelmettailoredtoit.Duringthedesignprocess,heemployedBooleanoperationstogeneratehoneycomb-shapedventilation(通風(fēng))holesonthehelmet’ssurfaceandintegratedadjustablebuckle(鎖扣)structures,balancingsafetyandcomfort.Thisdigital-to-physicalworkflowreducedthetrial-and-errorcostsoftraditionalhandcrafting.Thefutureof3Dprintingholdshugepotential,drivenbyadvancementsinmaterials,speedandaccessibility.Asthetechnologyimproves,wecanexpectprinterstobecomefaster,moreaffordable,andcapableofhandlingawiderrangeofmaterials,includingbiodegradable(可生物降解的)plasticsandevenmetals.Thiswillrevolutionizeindustrieslikehealthcare,enablingon-demandproductionofprostheticsandimplantstailoredtoindividualpatients.Inhomes,3Dprinterscouldbecomeascommonasmicrowaves,allowingpeopletocreateeverythingfromcustomfurnituretoreplacementparts.Moreover,AIintegrationmaystreamlinedesignprocesses,making3Dprintingevenmoreuser-friendly.28.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph2?A.Thepopularityof3Dprinting. B.Thecomplexityof3Dprinting.C.Therolemodelof3Dprinters. D.Theoriginof3Dprinters.29.WhatdoesthetextsayaboutVicarini’sdesignprocess?A.Itneedstobemechanized. B.Itiscost-saving.C.Itusedadvancedmaterials. D.Itistime-consuming.30.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutthefuture3Dprinting?A.Itwillrarelybenefitthehealthcareindustry.B.Biodegradableplasticswillmakeitmoreaffordable.C.TheemploymentofAIwillbethemostcrucialfactor.D.Itwillleadtoasignificanttransformationindailylife.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ACatMakesItsOwnerPopular B.3D-PrintedHelmetsProvePracticalC.3DPrintingBringsCreation D.TechnologyDevelopmentIstheKey【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了桌面3D打印機(jī)的情況?！?8題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Desktop3Dprintershavebeenmadeuseofbydesignersandengineersformorethan30years,butonlyrecentlyhavethesemultifunctionalmachinesmadetheirwayintohomesandbecomeincreasinglypopular.Today,3Dprintinghasenabledfreedomandcreativityforeveryonetocreatealmostanythingwithouttheneedforastorehouseorexpensivemachinery.(桌面3D打印機(jī)已被設(shè)計師和工程師使用了30多年，但直到最近這些多功能機(jī)器才進(jìn)入家庭并變得越來越受歡迎。如今，3D打印為每個人帶來了自由和創(chuàng)造力，使他們幾乎可以創(chuàng)造任何東西，而無需倉庫或昂貴的機(jī)器)”可知，該段主要講述了3D打印的受歡迎程度。故選A?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Duringthedesignprocess,heemployedBooleanoperationstogeneratehoneycomb-shapedventilation(通風(fēng))holesonthehelmet’ssurfaceandintegratedadjustablebuckle(鎖扣)structures,balancingsafetyandcomfort.Thisdigital-to-physicalworkflowreducedthetrial-and-errorcostsoftraditionalhandcrafting.(在設(shè)計過程中，他使用布爾運算在頭盔表面生成蜂窩狀通風(fēng)孔，并集成了可調(diào)節(jié)鎖扣結(jié)構(gòu)，平衡了安全性和舒適性。這種從數(shù)字到實物的工作流程降低了傳統(tǒng)手工制作的反復(fù)試驗成本)”可知，維卡里尼的設(shè)計過程是節(jié)省成本的。故選B。【30題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Asthetechnologyimproves,wecanexpectprinterstobecomefaster,moreaffordable,andcapableofhandlingawiderrangeofmaterials,includingbiodegradable(可生物降解的)plasticsandevenmetals.Thiswillrevolutionizeindustrieslikehealthcare,enablingon-demandproductionofprostheticsandimplantstailoredtoindividualpatients.Inhomes,3Dprinterscouldbecomeascommonasmicrowaves,allowingpeopletocreateeverythingfromcustomfurnituretoreplacementparts.Moreover,AIintegrationmaystreamlinedesignprocesses,making3Dprintingevenmoreuser-friendly.(隨著技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，我們可以期待打印機(jī)變得更快、更實惠，并且能夠處理更廣泛的材料，包括可生物降解的塑料甚至金屬。這將徹底改變醫(yī)療保健等行業(yè)，實現(xiàn)根據(jù)個人患者定制的假肢和植入物的按需生產(chǎn)。在家庭中，3D打印機(jī)可能會像微波爐一樣常見，讓人們能夠制作從定制家具到替換零件的所有東西。此外，人工智能的集成可能會簡化設(shè)計過程，使3D打印更加用戶友好)”可推知，未來的3D打印將導(dǎo)致日常生活發(fā)生重大轉(zhuǎn)變。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Withadesktop3Dprinter,youcandoanything.Frommakingprostheticlegsorwheelchairsforimmobileanimalstostylishpiecesofdecorations—thistechnologyisproposingafasterandmoreefficientmethodthatyoucantakeadvantageoftocreatethingsinthecomfortofyourhome.(有了桌面3D打印機(jī)，你可以做任何事情。從為不能移動的動物制作假肢或輪椅到時尚的裝飾品——這項技術(shù)提供了一種更快、更高效的方法，你可以利用它在舒適的家中創(chuàng)造東西)”以及后文對3D打印的應(yīng)用、發(fā)展和未來潛力的描述可知，文章主要圍繞3D打印能夠帶來創(chuàng)造力和各種創(chuàng)作展開。C選項“3D打印帶來創(chuàng)作”為短文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。DExpertsbelievethatearthquakesmaybecomemoreintenseandclosertogetherasaresultofclimatechange.Themelting(融化)ofglaciersisspeedingupduetoglobalwarming.Thelandthatwasbeneaththemeltedglacierwaterriseswhenitrunsofflandandintothesea.Amongthemostterribleofallnaturaldisastersareearthquakes.Whileexpertscanpreparewhenthemajoroneswillstrike,smalleronescanstrikeseeminglyatanytime,destroyingentirecitiesandcausingsmallerdisasterslikefires,landslidesandtsunamis(海嘯).Anupcomingriseinsealevelalongwithglaciermeltmaymakefutureearthquakesmorefrequent,accordingtoJohnCassidy,anearthquakeseismologist.Theriskofearthquakescausedbyglacialretreat(退縮)islessthanthatofwhatmaybeassociatedwithrisingsealevels.Anincreaseinsealevelresultsinanincreaseinunderwaterpressureontheseabedandthereforeonthefaultlinesneartheshore.Accordingtoresearchers,manyearthquakesthatareanticipatedsoonclosetoSanFranciscoandLosAngelesstillhavelateearthquakecycles.Consequently,thegeologicalclockcanbemovedfasterwithslightlyhighertemperatures.Itcouldcauseearthquakesinseveralregions.Thestopinsealevelrisecouldtakeuptoathousandyears,evenintheeventthatweimmediatelystoppedusinggreenhousegases.Cassidyisunsureif,atleastduringourlifetimes,thesealevelrisewouldresultinasignificantenoughchangeinpressuretoprecipitatethesemassiveearthquakes.Cassidyunderlinedthattheeffectsofclimatechangewillincreasetheirriskwhentheyoccur.Assealevelrises,earthquake-causedtsunamiswillextendfartherinland.Increasedrainfallbroughtonbywarmerwaterswillenhancethelikelihoodoflandslidescausedbyearthquakes.Asanyvibration(震動)inwetgroundisfarmoreintensifiedthanindryground,rainfallwilllikewisehighlightearthquakeshaking.“It’sanimportanttopic,onethatI’msurewe’llseealotofinformationcomingoutoninthecomingmonthsandyears,”Cassidysaid.32.Whataspectofearthquakesisstressedinparagraph2?A.Theiruniversality. B.Theirpredictability.C.Theirsuddenness. D.Theirintensity.33.Whatdoesthetextimplyaboutstoppingusinggreenhousegasesrightaway?A.Earthquakeswillbeprevented.B.Thesealevelrisewillstopatonce.C.Thegeologicalclockwillmovefaster.D.Coastalearthquakesmaybefewerinthefuture.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precipitate”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Reduce. B.Quicken. C.Predict. D.Prevent.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Cassidyisconcernedaboutchangesinsealevel.B.Disastrousearthquakessurelysufferfromsealevelrises.C.Climatechangehasnoimpactonearthquakeoccurrences.D.Thechanceofthesecondaryeffectsfromearthquakesislow.【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了氣候變化對地震活動可能產(chǎn)生的影響，特別是冰川融化和海平面上升如何可能增加地震的頻率和強(qiáng)度?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Amongthemostterribleofallnaturaldisastersareearthquakes.Whileexpertscanpreparewhenthemajoroneswillstrike,smalleronescanstrikeseeminglyatanytime,destroyingentirecitiesandcausingsmallerdisasterslikefires,landslidesandtsunamis(海嘯).(在所有的自然災(zāi)害中，地震是最為可怕的災(zāi)害之一。雖然專家們能夠預(yù)測大型地震的發(fā)生時間，但小型地震似乎隨時都可能發(fā)生，它們會摧毀整座城市，并引發(fā)火災(zāi)、山體滑坡和海嘯等次生災(zāi)害。)”可知，地震是最可怕的自然災(zāi)害之一，雖然專家能預(yù)測大型地震的發(fā)生，但小型地震似乎隨時都可能發(fā)生，并造成嚴(yán)重后果。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是小型地震發(fā)生的突然性，也就是它們可能毫無預(yù)兆地突然出現(xiàn)。故選C。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Accordingtoresearchers,manyearthquakesthatareanticipatedsoonclosetoSanFranciscoandLosAngelesstillhavelateearthquakecycles.Consequently,thegeologicalclockcanbemovedfasterwithslightlyhighertemperatures.Itcouldcauseearthquakesinseveralregions.Thestopinsealevelrisecouldtakeuptoathousandyears,evenintheeventthatweimmediatelystoppedusinggreenhousegases.(研究人員稱，預(yù)計不久后舊金山和洛杉磯附近將會發(fā)生的許多地震，其地震周期仍然較晚。因此，溫度稍有升高就可能會加快地質(zhì)時鐘的運轉(zhuǎn)。這可能會在多個地區(qū)引發(fā)地震。即使我們立即停止使用溫室氣體，海平面上升的趨勢也可能需要長達(dá)一千年的時間才會停止。)”可知，海平面上升和冰川融化可能會使未來地震更頻繁，而即便我們立即停止使用溫室氣體，海平面上升的停止也可能需要長達(dá)一千年，但這暗示了如果停止使用溫室氣體，從長遠(yuǎn)來看，海平面上升的趨勢會得到控制，所以控制住海平面上升，未來沿海地區(qū)的地震可能會減少。故選D。【34題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章劃線單詞上下文“Cassidyisunsureif,atleastduringourlifetimes,thesealevelrisewouldresultinasignificantenoughchangeinpressuretoprecipitatethesemassiveearthquakes.Cassidyunderlinedthattheeffectsofclimatechangewillincreasetheirriskwhentheyoccur.(Cassidy不確定，至少在我們的有生之年，海平面上升是否會導(dǎo)致壓力發(fā)生足夠顯著的變化，從而……這些大規(guī)模的地震。Cassidy強(qiáng)調(diào)，一旦地震發(fā)生，氣候變化的影響將會增加其造成的風(fēng)險。)”可知，前面提到海平面上升和氣候變化與地震的關(guān)系，Cassidy不確定在我們有生之年海平面上升是否會導(dǎo)致足夠顯著的壓力變化來“precipitate”這些大規(guī)模地震，且后面又說氣候變化的影響會增加地震發(fā)生時的風(fēng)險，推測“precipitate”意思是引發(fā)、促使（地震發(fā)生），也就是加快地震發(fā)生的進(jìn)程。選項B“quicken”意為“加速、加快”，與劃線詞意思相近。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Assealevelrises,earthquake-causedtsunamiswillextendfartherinland.Increasedrainfallbroughtonbywarmerwaterswillenhancethelikelihoodoflandslidescausedbyearthquakes.Asanyvibration(震動)inwetgroundisfarmoreintensifiedthanindryground,rainfallwilllikewisehighlightearthquakeshaking.“It’sanimportanttopic,onethatI’msurewe’llseealotofinformationcomingoutoninthecomingmonthsandyears,”Cassidysaid.(隨著海平面上升，地震引發(fā)的海嘯將會向內(nèi)陸蔓延得更遠(yuǎn)。溫暖的海水帶來的降雨增多，將會增加地震引發(fā)山體滑坡的可能性。因為潮濕地面的震動比干燥地面的震動要強(qiáng)烈得多，降雨同樣也會加劇地震帶來的晃動。Cassidy說：“這是一個重要的話題，我相信在未來的幾個月乃至幾年里，我們會看到大量關(guān)于這個話題的信息?！?”可推測，Cassidy提到海平面上升可能帶來的一系列影響，從這些內(nèi)容可以看出，Cassidy對海平面上升所帶來的各種變化，尤其是對地震及其次生災(zāi)害的影響非常關(guān)注。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Throwingadinnerpartyisagreatwaytobuildsocialconnections.Ifyou’rejuststartingout,havenofear.Withsomesimpleplanningandalittleeffort,hostingyourfirstgatheringneedn’ttobefrightening.___36___Evenwithoutaproperdiningtable,youcanhostsmallgroupsaroundacounter,orevenalargecoffeetable.Don’tworryaboutmatchingglassesandplates.Therearecoolcompostableplatesandcupsatgrocerystores.___37___.Theirfavoritemusicisreallyallyouneedtocreateaperfectatmosphere.Chooseamenutheme,andgowiththetried-and-truePickafavoriteplaceforsomesampledishes:ItalianpastaorJapanesenoodles.Justkeepitsimple.Pastaandnoodlesaregreatbecausetheycansatisfydifferenttastesandneverfail.Avoidexperimentingwithnewdishesonthedayoftheevent.___38___.ConsiderfocusingyoureffortsononeortwodishesChooseoneortworecipesthatcreatemaximumimpactatthetableforeveryonetoenjoy.Thenchooseafeweasierrecipesfortherestofthemenu.___39___.It’ssoeasytothroweverythinginandhitthebuttonafteryourfriendscome,soyoucanactuallyenjoythepartyinsteadofcookingthewholetime.PlanyourmenubythinkingseasonallySeewhat’sfreshandinseasonforthebestpricesandquality.Strawberriesinseason?___40___.Doyouhaveafishmarketinyourneighborhood?Freshlybakedfishtakesonly20minutes.A.SeethesceneB.AvoidupsettingyourguestsC.AnothergreatoptionishotpotD.StrawberrybowlswithcreamcouldbeanicestarterE.ItcouldbeabeautifulpieceofbeeforachocolatecakeF.AskyourgueststosendovertheirfavoritemusicandcreateaplaylistG.Ifyouwanttotryanewdish,practiceitafewweeksinadvancetoperfectit【答案】36.A37.F38.G39.C40.D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了初次組織聚餐時應(yīng)該注意的問題?！?6題詳析】后文“Evenwithoutaproperdiningtable,youcanhostsmallgroupsaroundacounter,orevenalargecoffeetable.Don’tworryaboutmatchingglassesandplates.Therearecoolcompostableplatesandcupsatgrocerystores.(即使沒有合適的餐桌，你也可