2025版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分Unit1Womenofachievement教案含解析新人教版必修4

PAGEPAGE1Unit1Womenofachievement[話題單詞]1．a(chǎn)ctiveadj. 主動(dòng)的，活躍的2．confidentadj. 有信念的，自信的3．determinedadj. 堅(jiān)決的，有決心的4．diligentadj. 勤奮的5．energeticadj. 精力充足的6．generousadj. 慷慨的，大方的7．a(chǎn)chievevt. 實(shí)現(xiàn)，取得，達(dá)到8．succeedvi. 勝利9．gainvt. 獲得10．optimisticadj. 樂(lè)觀的11．positiveadj. 主動(dòng)的12．extraordinaryadj. 非凡的；卓越的13．thrilledadj. 激烈的，興奮的14．a(chǎn)bsorbedadj. 聚精會(huì)神的15．a(chǎn)dmirableadj. 令人敬佩的[話題短語(yǔ)]1．seekaftertheideal追求志向2．behonoredas...被授予……，獲得……榮譽(yù)3．beconfidentofsth./insb.對(duì)某事/某人有信念4．mean/plan/intendtodo支配做5．haveadesiretodo希望做6．long/hope/wish/wanttodo渴望/希望/想做7．beresponsiblefor為……負(fù)責(zé)8．workonthetask忙于任務(wù)9．take...seriously仔細(xì)對(duì)待10．beabsorbedin聚精會(huì)神于11．devoteoneself/one'slifeto獻(xiàn)身于，用心于12．beenthusiasticabout對(duì)……熱心13．makegreatcontributionsto對(duì)……做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)14．earnrespectfrom贏得……的敬重15．setsb.agoodexample為某人樹(shù)立好榜樣[話題佳句]1．Greathopesmakegreatman.宏大的志向造就宏大的人。2．Ifwehavenoknowledge，wecannotsucceedindoinganywork.假如沒(méi)有學(xué)問(wèn)，我們就無(wú)法勝任任何工作。3．Weshouldmakegooduseoftheknowledge.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)充分利用所學(xué)學(xué)問(wèn)。4．Thekeytosuccessisnotmuchmoneybutastrongwill.勝利的要訣不是金錢(qián)而是堅(jiān)毅的意志。5．Timeislimitedbutknowledgeisboundless.Astudentshouldknowhowtomakefulluseoftimeandstoreupasmuchknowledgeaspossible.Onlythosewhohaveachie－vedgreatsuccessaftermanyfailuresarepraiseworthy.時(shí)間有限但學(xué)問(wèn)的海洋無(wú)邊。作為一名學(xué)生，要學(xué)會(huì)充分利用時(shí)間，用學(xué)問(wèn)武裝自己。只有那些歷盡磨難取得巨大勝利的人才值得稱(chēng)頌。[佳作背誦]中國(guó)歷史上有許多宏大的女性，孟子的母親就是其中的一位。請(qǐng)你依據(jù)下面表格所供應(yīng)的信息，用英語(yǔ)給你所在的學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)校報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇文章，介紹這位宏大的女性。孟子(Mencius)的母親時(shí)期戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期鄒國(guó)人成就她含辛茹苦地把3歲喪父的孟子撫養(yǎng)成人，將其培育成中國(guó)圣人之一。事跡為了孟子有好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境，孟母不惜三次搬家，為了讓逃學(xué)的孟子一心向?qū)W，孟母剪斷已織好的布，來(lái)教化孟子只有持之以恒才能獲得淵博的學(xué)問(wèn)。AlmosteveryChineseknowsMencius'mother，oneofthegreatestwomeninthehistoryofChina.ShelivedinZouintheWarringStatesPeriod.WhenMenciuswasonlythreeyearsold,hisfatherdied.Hismotherenduredalotofhardshipbringinghimup.ThegreatwomaneducatedMenciussowellthathebecameoneofthewisestmeninChina.Inordertoofferhimagoodenvironment，Mencius'mothermovedtheirhomethreetimes.ForatimelittleMenciusoftenplayedtruant.Hismothercuttheclothwhichshehadweavedforseveraldaystotellhimhowimportantperseveranceiswhenapersonisdoingathing.Thegreatmother'sbehaviormadeMenciusrealizehewaswrongandpromisenottolethismotherdownanymore.Andatlast，asMencius'motherexpected，Menciusbecameoneofthegreatmeninhistory.識(shí)記·思索·運(yùn)用1．核心單詞①refervi.談到；查閱；參考②respectvi.&n.敬重；敬重③delivervt.遞送；接生；發(fā)表演說(shuō)等④crowdn．人群；觀眾 vt.擠滿；使擁擠⑤audiencen.觀眾，聽(tīng)眾⑥observevt.視察；觀測(cè)；遵守observationn．視察；觀測(cè)⑦arguevt.&vi探討；辯論；爭(zhēng)論argumentn．爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵⑧supportn．&vt.支持；擁護(hù)supportern．支持者⑨intendvt.支配；準(zhǔn)備intentionn．支配；準(zhǔn)備⑩entertainmentn．款待；消遣entertainvt.使消遣?inspirevt.鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示inspirationn．鼓舞；靈感?behavevt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；舉止或行為表現(xiàn)behaviourn．行為；舉止；習(xí)性2．閱讀單詞①bondn．/v.紐帶，聯(lián)系，使堅(jiān)固②campaignn.運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役vi.作戰(zhàn)；參與運(yùn)動(dòng)③projectn.項(xiàng)目；工程；規(guī)劃④emergencyn.突發(fā)事務(wù)；緊急狀況⑤childhoodn.童年；幼年時(shí)代⑥shaden.蔭；陰涼處vt.遮住光線⑦modestadj.虛心的；謙讓的；適度的⑧generationn．代，一代⑨instituten．(探討)所，院，學(xué)院⑩welfaren．華蜜，福利?outspokenadj.直言的，坦誠(chéng)的worthwhileadj.值得做的?specialistn.專(zhuān)家；專(zhuān)業(yè)工作者specialadj.特殊的speciallyadv.特地地；特殊地?connectionn.連接；關(guān)系connectvt.連接?organizationn.組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體organizevt.組織?considerateadj.考慮周到的considerationn.考慮；體諒用上面所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Doyouwanttogetthisbookdelivered(deliver)toyourhouseorwouldyouprefertocometotheshopforityourself?2．Thechildrenhavebeensonoisy.Letmegoandtellthemtobehave(behave)themselves.3．OntheNationalDay，thestreetsarecrowded(crowd)withalargenumberofpeople.4．Ihadintended(intend)totakeaholidaylastyear，butIwasfullyoccupiedwithanunexpectedjob.5．Sheisanagriculturespecialist(special)，whodevotesallherlifetotheresearchintoagriculture.6．LastnightBrucewasobserved(observe)toleavethebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.7．Iwasimpressedbyhisinspiring(inspire)words，andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.8．Therewasaheatedargument(argue)aboutwhetherhewassuitablefortheposition.9．Hewassuchaselflessmanthateverybodyrespected(respect)him.10．Ifyouwanttohelpthepoor，youcanjointheorganization(organize)，whichusuallyhassomesuchactivities.1．“鼓舞，激勵(lì)”家族①inspirevt.鼓舞；激發(fā)②encouragevt.激勵(lì)，激勵(lì)③motivatevt.激發(fā)，激勵(lì)④promptvt.激勵(lì)，促使⑤spiritup激勵(lì)，激勵(lì)2．后綴-ment構(gòu)成的抽象名詞一覽①achievement成就；功績(jī)②adjustment調(diào)整③advertisement廣告④agreement協(xié)議⑤amusement消遣，消遣⑥announcement宣布⑦appointment約定⑧argument爭(zhēng)論⑨arrangement支配⑩astonishment驚異?punishment懲處?amazement驚異，驚愕3．后綴-hood構(gòu)成的名詞薈萃①adulthood成年②childhood童年③boyhood少年時(shí)代④brotherhood手足之情⑤manhood男子氣概⑥parenthood父母身份；親子關(guān)系⑦neighborhood鄰里；社區(qū)；鄰居4．以-ist為后綴的高頻名詞全接觸①art→artist藝術(shù)家②piano→pianist鋼琴家③tour→tourist游客④science→scientist科學(xué)家⑤journal→journalist新聞工作者；記者⑥social→socialist社會(huì)主義者⑦special→specialist專(zhuān)家⑧psychology→psychologist心理學(xué)家

識(shí)記·思索·運(yùn)用1．動(dòng)詞＋介詞/副詞①moveoff離開(kāi)；動(dòng)身②crowdin(想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海③referto查閱；參考；談到④comeacross(偶然)遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn)⑤carryon接著；堅(jiān)持⑥carefor照看，照看；寵愛(ài)⑦fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)斗2．其他形式①bychance碰巧；湊巧②leada...life過(guò)著……的生活③beintendedfor準(zhǔn)備給……用；專(zhuān)為……而設(shè)計(jì)④lookdownupon/on蔑視；瞧不起⑤ratherthan而不是；而非用左欄所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Theconductorblewhiswhistleandthetrainslowlymovedoff.2．Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary.3．You'llhaveanaccidentifyoucarryondrivinglikethat.4．SweetmemoriescrowdedinasIlookedatthepictureswhichweretakenatthebeachinQingdaolastsummer.5．Nothinghappensbychanceorbymeansofgoodluck.6．Iwishyouwouldn'tlookdownon/uponthiskindofwork.Afterallitisimportanttoourcompany.“動(dòng)詞＋on”必備短語(yǔ)一覽①carryon接著，堅(jiān)持②keepon接著前進(jìn)/工作③liveon接著存在，靠……為生④goon前進(jìn)，接著⑤moveon接著前進(jìn)⑥insiston堅(jiān)持⑦passon傳遞⑧geton上車(chē)⑨handon傳送⑩relyon依靠，依靠?decideon確定，選定?dependon依靠，依靠在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫(xiě)中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫(xiě)1.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫她的忙，這才使她得以起先自己的支配。only在句首修飾作狀語(yǔ)的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子要倒裝。俗話說(shuō)，熟能生巧。只有這樣我們才能提高我們的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。Practicemakesperfect，asthesayinggoes.OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourspokenEnglish.2.OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.我一旦停下來(lái)，全部的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起試驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦……就……”。一旦學(xué)會(huì)了利用失敗，那么失敗就能為你的生活做出主動(dòng)的貢獻(xiàn)。Failurecanmakeapositivecontributiontoyourlifeonceyoulearntomakeuseofit.3.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起在那個(gè)年頭，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么難。“Ithits/hitsb.＋從句”表示“某人突然想起……”。我突然想到我把護(hù)照落在廚房的桌子上了。ItsuddenlyhitmethatIhadleftmypassportonthetableinthekitchen.4.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.進(jìn)一步的閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和和善的天性使她走進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門(mén)。Itis/was...that/who...強(qiáng)調(diào)句。巴赫死于1750年，但直到19世紀(jì)初他的音樂(lè)才能才被完全認(rèn)可。Bachdiedin1750，butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.3500詞匯語(yǔ)境篇——先練后背，事半功倍AWomanDoctor—LinaBorninapigs'nest，Linaledapoorlifeinherchildhood.Shewaslookeddownuponbythechildrenofhergeneration.Butsheintended1.tobecome(become)adoctoraftershecameacrossLinQiaozhibychance,2.whowasdeliveringmedicalcoursestoanaudiencecrowdingaroundher.Beforemovingoff，Lininspiredhertocarryonherstudy.WithLin'ssupport，Linaenteredaninstituteandstudiedhard3.sparing(spare)notimeforentertainment.Herbeingoutspokenandmodestwonrespect4.forher.Herexcellentarguingskillsandobservation5.ability(able)putothersintotheshade.Now，Linahasbecomeaspecialistinhumanbeings'emergencysickness.Herkindnessand6.considerate(consider)behaviortothepoorwerewellknown.Theorganizationshefounded7.carried(carry)outcampaignsandwelfareprojectstohelpcutthedeathrateforthepoor.Herjobwas8.hard(hardly)butworthwhile.Sheoftenreferstotheconnectionbetweenherachievement9.andLinQiaozhi，andsaysthatherpoorchildhoodisthebondbetweenherand10.thepoor.observevt.視察；觀測(cè)；遵守；慶祝(教材原句)Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的時(shí)間來(lái)視察并記錄黑猩猩的日常生活。拓展詞：observationn．視察力observatoryn．天文臺(tái)；氣象臺(tái)(1)observesb.dosth.視察/看到某人做某事(全過(guò)程)observesb.doingsth.視察/看到某人正在做某事(2)observethetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則(3)underobservation在監(jiān)視下observeChristmas/NewYear'sDay/festivals慶祝圣誕/元旦/節(jié)日(1)ItwasobservedthatsuccessfulpeoplespentalotmoretimereadingthantheydidwatchingTV.據(jù)視察，勝利人士花在閱讀上的時(shí)間比看電視的時(shí)間多得多。(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theguardobservedayoungmanstealing(steal)fromtheoffice，andhetriedtoapproachhimquietly.②Itiseverybody'sdutytoobserve(observe)therulestokeepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack.③Thelittlebabyisunderobservation(observe)andtreatmentinhospital.(3)語(yǔ)境活用Whenweattendtheparadetoobserve(observe)NationalDay，wemustobserve(observe)thetrafficregulation.Ifweobservesomeonerunning(run)aredlight，weshouldstophim.當(dāng)我們參與游行慶祝國(guó)慶節(jié)的時(shí)候必需遵守交通規(guī)則。假如我們看到有人闖紅燈，我們就要阻擋他。(4)單句語(yǔ)法填空eq\x(走進(jìn)高考)(2024·天津卷)Mostofusobserved(observe)muchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.arguevi.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論vi.&vt.辯論，主見(jiàn)，勸服(教材原句)Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主見(jiàn)應(yīng)當(dāng)讓野生動(dòng)物留在野外生活，而不能用于消遣或廣告。拓展詞：argumentn．爭(zhēng)論；論據(jù)(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事arguefor/againststh.支持/反對(duì)某事o/outofdoingsth.勸服某人做/不做某事(2)beyondargument無(wú)可爭(zhēng)論Itisbeyondargumentthat...無(wú)可爭(zhēng)論的是，不容爭(zhēng)論的是……(1)Don'targuewiththepeopleofstrongdetermination，becausetheymaychangethefact!別和意志堅(jiān)決的人爭(zhēng)論，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)變更事實(shí)！(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Guncontrolisasubjectabout/overwhichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.②Alltheotherstudentsarguedagainstwhathesaid.Asaresult，webegantoarguewithhimaboutit.③HowIregrettedarguing(argue)withherabouttheimportantquestion，whichmadeusallunhappy.(3)語(yǔ)境活用Theworkers，whoarguedfortheirownrights，argued(argue)withthebossforafewdays，butfaildtoargue(argue)himintogivingthemariseinwages.為了自身的權(quán)利爭(zhēng)論的工人們同他們的老板辯論數(shù)日，結(jié)果沒(méi)能勸服老板給他們加薪。respectvt.敬重；敬重n．敬意；敬重；方面，細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)；問(wèn)候(教材原句)ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.40年來(lái)，簡(jiǎn)·古道爾始終在呼吁世人了解并敬重這些動(dòng)物的生活。拓展詞：respectfuladj.表示敬意的；敬重的respectableadj.可敬的；風(fēng)光 的respectiveadj.各自的respectedadj.受敬重的，受敬重的have/showrespectfor敬重；敬重；重視ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面outofrespect出于敬重withrespectto/inrespectof關(guān)于；就……而言respectsb.forsth.因某事而敬重某人respectsb.＝giverespectto敬重某人(1)Giverespecttohim，anditwillbereturnedtoyou.敬重他，你會(huì)得到回報(bào)。(2)Chinaisdevelopingveryrapidlyinallrespectsandwe'reallproudofourmotherland.中國(guó)在各個(gè)方面發(fā)展特別快速，我們都為祖國(guó)感到驕傲。(3)Ifyoudon'trespect(＝giverespectto)yourself，howcanyouexpectotherstorespect(respect)you?假如你自己不自重，又怎能期望得到別人的敬重呢？(4)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyoungstersaretobetaughttohaverespectforsocialmoralstandards.②Whilethereisnolawstatinghowyoumaydress，notallfashionsarerespectable(respect)．(5)寫(xiě)出句子中黑體詞的漢語(yǔ)意思Inmanyrespectsthenewversionisnotasgoodastheoldone.方面intendvt.&vi.準(zhǔn)備，支配，想要；意指，意思是(教材原句)Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我細(xì)細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫(xiě)的。拓展詞：intentionn．意圖；目的；準(zhǔn)備intendthat/doing/todosth.準(zhǔn)備/想要做某事intendsb.todosth.支配讓某人做某事beintendedfor/todo...旨在，預(yù)定……用途；為……準(zhǔn)備的hadintendedtodo...＝intendedtohavedone...本準(zhǔn)備做……(2)withtheintentionof抱有……的目的(1)Liveasthoughyouintendedtoliveforever，andworkasthoughyourstrengthwerelimitless.活著，就像你要永生；工作，就像你力氣無(wú)窮。(2)Thispoemaswellasthestoriesisintendedforthenewgenerationbuttheyarenotwellreceived.這首詩(shī)和這些故事是專(zhuān)為新一代的人而寫(xiě)的，但并沒(méi)有受到熱捧。(3)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thisprogrammewassetupwiththeintentionofprovidinghelpforhomelesspeople.②Thisbookisintendedforthegeneralreadersratherthanthestudents.③Theinternationalagreement，intended(intend)toencouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit，wassignedyesterday.④Ihadintended(intend)tocallonyouyesterday，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.referto談到；提及；查閱；參考(教材原句)Ifthewordgroupreferstodifferentmembers，useapluralverb.假如group這個(gè)詞指不同成員，用動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。(1)refersb./sth.tosb./sth.把……提交給……referto...as...把……稱(chēng)作……refersb.tosth.(正式說(shuō)法)叫某人去某處(查閱資料)(2)in/withreferenceto關(guān)于……forreference以備查閱；以供參考[要點(diǎn)釋疑]lookup表示“查閱”時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)多為word，information等；而referto表示“參考；查閱”時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)多為book，dictionary等。(1)Thescientistreferredtothediscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.這位科學(xué)家把這一發(fā)覺(jué)稱(chēng)作這個(gè)領(lǐng)域中最令人興奮的新發(fā)展。(把……稱(chēng)作……)(2)寫(xiě)出下列句子中黑體詞的含義①Completetheexercisewithoutreferringtoadictionary.查閱②WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupid，Iwasn'treferringtoyou.指的是③Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.參考④Thenewlawdoesnotrefertothelandusedforfarming.涉及；提到(3)單句語(yǔ)法填空①You'dbetterhaveyourreference(refer)bookwithinmyreach.②Mydemandisthattheinformationreferred(refer)toinmyreportbee-mailedtoMrBrownwithoutdelay.③Thebookreferred(refer)toisnotinthelibrary.[聯(lián)想記憶](méi)“查詞典”的各種表達(dá)形式turntoadictionary，refertoadictionary，consultadictionary，look...upinadictionary。carryon接著；堅(jiān)持(教材原句)WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?為什么不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫(yī)學(xué)院，接著她的事業(yè)呢？carryonwith/doingsth.接著做某事(相當(dāng)于goonwith)carryout執(zhí)行；實(shí)施carrythrough幫助……渡過(guò)難關(guān)；順當(dāng)完成carryoff贏得；獲得(1)Wemustcarryontillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.盡管條件極其困難，我們必需堅(jiān)持下去，直到勝利。(2)用carry相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①Thoughthetaskisbeingcarriedout，nobodyknowswhetheritwillbecarriedontotheend.②Thoughtheirtaskwasdifficult，theirdeterminationcarriedthemthrough.③Sheisplayingsowellthisyearthatpeopleexpecthertocarryoffallthebigprizesagain.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.突然我想起在那個(gè)年頭，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。句中運(yùn)用了“Ithit(s)me＋從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“我突然想到……”，it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)。類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：Ithit(s)sb.＋從句某人突然想起……Itoccurs/comestosb.that...某人突然想到……Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想到……Ithappensthat...碰巧……(1)Ithit/struck/occurredtomethatIhadbeenpayingattentiontowhatwasgoingwrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwasright.我突然意識(shí)到我始終都在關(guān)注生活中錯(cuò)誤的而不是正確的事情。(2)寫(xiě)作實(shí)力提升eq\x(一句多譯)他突然想到其次天上午他要參與一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。→Itoccurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.(occur)→Ithithimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.(hit)→Itstruckhimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.(strike)TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi，tiredafteraday'swork，wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講解并描述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧苦家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭經(jīng)常是不行能給她酬勞的。句中tired為形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示狀態(tài)或狀況。形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)：(1)說(shuō)明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生時(shí)，主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或狀況。(2)形容詞作狀語(yǔ)在句中還可以表示行為方式或伴隨狀況、緣由、時(shí)間或條件等。(1)ForamomentIjuststoodthere，andsawthedeepwater，afraid.我在那兒呆呆地站了一會(huì)兒，特別膽怯 地看著深深的水。(2)Shewaslyinginbed，awake，listeningtotherushingwind.她躺在床上，毫無(wú)睡意，靜聽(tīng)那咆哮而過(guò)的風(fēng)聲。(3)完成句子①由于又累又餓，他們走進(jìn)了一家餐館。Tiredandhungry，theywentintoarestaurant.②她結(jié)束了工作，力倦神疲。Shefinishedthework，tiredout.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Anyonecanbeavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn'tobserve(遵守)trafficregulations.2．Havingalargefamilytosupport(支撐；養(yǎng)活)，hetookuptwopart-timejobsinhissparetime.3．Heissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowourrespect(敬重)forhim.4．Hethinksitworthwhile(值得的)todevoteallhislifetoteachingsincehehaswongreatrespectfromhisstudents.5．Whencustomersplaceanorderwithus，theirordershouldbedelivered(運(yùn)輸)withinaweek.6．Noneofushadseenanemergency(緊急狀況)likethisandwewereallterrified.7．Inspired(鼓舞)bythespeech，thelittlegirlmadeuphermindtoworkevenharder.8．Whatdoyouintend(準(zhǔn)備)todowhenyouhavefinishedyourstudiesintheUK?Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．ItstrucktomethatthephonenumberIhadtoldthemwaswrong.struck→occurred/came2．Iending→intended3．Idon'twanttoargueyou—justdoit！you前加with4．EachtimehedeliveredaletterforMrsBrown，hehadtofinishhisworkquitelate，becauseshelivedfaraway.for→to5．Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterviewonceyouwillhaveconfidence.will去掉6．Hehasbehavedbadtowardshiswife.bad→badly7．Thebookreferringtobyhimiswellworthreadingagain.referring→referred8．I'vecometopaymyrespecttoMrsGreen.respect→respectsⅢ.教材與語(yǔ)法填空J(rèn)aneGoodallhasstudiedthechimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehave1.likehumans.2.Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However，thiswasnoteasy.WhenshearrivedatGombein1960，itwas3.unusual(usual)forawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherfor4.thefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Shespentmanyyears5.observing(observe)andrecordingtheirdailyactivities，andwatchingthemwakeupwasherfirstactivityofeveryday.Shealsodiscovered6.howchimpscommunicatewitheachother.She7.hasargued(argue)thattheyshouldbeleftaroundthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaces8.wheretheycanlivesafely.Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo，andshe9.isrespected(respect)bymanypeoplearoundtheworld.Andnowsheinspiresthosewhowanttocheerthe10.achievements(achieve)ofwomen.Ⅳ.教材與短文改錯(cuò)IcameacrossaarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhionchance.Oneofherboo