Unit1 Using language 名詞性從句課件

名詞性從句單擊此處添加副標(biāo)題內(nèi)容01什么是名詞性從句定義：在英語(yǔ)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，本來(lái)該由名詞充當(dāng)?shù)闹髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)，由一個(gè)句子來(lái)充當(dāng),這個(gè)句子就叫名詞性從句。名詞在句子當(dāng)中一般可以作什么成分?TheboyisliMing.主語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)Mr.Liang,a24-year-oldboy,teachesusEnglish.主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)名詞性從句類型名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句(TheSubjectClause)賓語(yǔ)從句(TheObjectClause)

表語(yǔ)從句(ThePredicativeClause)同位語(yǔ)從句(TheAppositiveClause)從句類型名詞性從句形容詞性從句(定語(yǔ)從句)

副詞性從句(狀語(yǔ)從句)02怎么辨認(rèn)名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句在句中做------賓語(yǔ)從句在句中做------表語(yǔ)從句在句中做------同位語(yǔ)從句在句中-----

主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)1.Thathewillcomeiscertain.2.Iknowthathewillcome.3.ThetruthisthatIhavebeenthere.

4.Thefactthatshewaslatesurprisedus.主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句Itiscertainthathewillcome.看從句出現(xiàn)的位置和充當(dāng)?shù)某煞种髡Z(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句的辨析Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?Doyouknowthefactthattheyweretalkingabout?注意：1.如果是定語(yǔ)從句，它的從句肯定是不完整的，關(guān)系詞肯定在句中充當(dāng)成分的；而同位語(yǔ)從句中的that只起連接作用。

2.定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)先行詞起修飾作用，而同位語(yǔ)從句則解釋說(shuō)明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容。(同從)(定從)請(qǐng)判斷出下列的句子屬于哪種從句WhatIwanttodoistakingabath.Thenewsthattheywonthegamespreadthewholeschool.Idon’tthinkheisanhonestboy.Thefactisthathestolethecar.Doyouknowthefactthathestolethecar?Doyouknowthemanwhoisstandingoverthere?Itissaidthattheywonthegame.(主從)(同位語(yǔ)從句)(賓從)(表從)(同位語(yǔ)從句)(定從)(主從)03單擊此處添加副標(biāo)題內(nèi)容引導(dǎo)詞的分類名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞既可以有含義，又可以在句子當(dāng)中充當(dāng)成分。eg.WhoIrespectmostismymathteacher.ThepersonwhoIrespectmostismymathteacher.引導(dǎo)詞包括

that，if/whether，who，whom，whose，what,which,when,where,why,how,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever注意：

名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞和定從，狀從引導(dǎo)詞有很多相同的，所以要求大家首先學(xué)會(huì)區(qū)分不同類型的從句?！娜?/p>

賓語(yǔ)1、Thatwewillrealizeourdreamsinthefutureiscertain.2、ThefactisthatBeijingwillhold29thOlympicGamesthisyear.3、Iknowthatwellbegunishalfdone.4、HeheardthenewsthatLiuxiangsetanewworldrecord.“that”---無(wú)詞義、不作成分、起連接作用（主語(yǔ)從句）（表語(yǔ)從句）（賓語(yǔ)從句）（同位語(yǔ)從句）引導(dǎo)詞that的幾點(diǎn)注意：1.主語(yǔ)從句的that放在句首看著很別扭，但必須有2.it做形式主語(yǔ)的句子，后方也是主語(yǔ)從句。Thatwewillrealizeourdreamsinthefutureiscertain.Itiscertainthatwewillrealizeourdreamsinthefuture.3.表語(yǔ)從句的that不可以省略。

作文總愛(ài)犯這樣的錯(cuò)

eg.ThereasonwhyIrespecthimmostisheworksveryhard.4.賓語(yǔ)從句that可有可無(wú)，改錯(cuò)中不要專門(mén)去添加that

eg.Iknowheworksveryhard5.同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞

理論上都可以用，但實(shí)際使用中還是以that為主1、Whethershewillcomebackontimedependsonweather.2、Theproblemiswhetheryoucouldgiveussomevaluableadvice.3、Iaskedhimwhether/ifhecoulddomeafavor.4、CouldyoutellmethequestionwhetherEnglishisusefulforusnow.“if/whether”---“是否”、不作成分、起連接作用（主語(yǔ)從句）（表語(yǔ)從句）（賓語(yǔ)從句）（同位語(yǔ)從句）if只能引導(dǎo)兩種名詞性從句：賓語(yǔ)從句(介詞后方的賓從不行）、不放于句首的主語(yǔ)從句。eg.We’reworriedaboutwhetherheissafe.2.whether四種從句均可以引導(dǎo)。3.whetherornot連在一起可以，但if不可以。而“whether…ornot=if…ornot”If與whether的區(qū)別：eg.Idon’tknowwhether/ifheiswellornot.Idon’tknowwhetherornotheiswell.1.Whowillgotothecollegeisstilluncertain.2.Theproblemiswhowecanfindtoreplaceher.3.Iknowwhoyouare.who,譯為“誰(shuí)”，在名詞性從句中

作主、賓、表Iknowwhomyourespectmost.whom譯為“誰(shuí)”，在名詞性從句中

作賓I

don'tknowwhosebookitis.whose譯為“誰(shuí)的”，在名詞性從句中

作

定語(yǔ)what譯為“1.什么2.的sth.”，在名詞性從句中

作主、賓、表、定1.WhatembarrassedmeisthatIdidn’trecognizehimatfirstsight.2.Idon’tknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.3.Heisnotwhathewasthreeyearsago.4.IgavehimwhathelpIcould.

which在名詞性從句中

作主、賓、表、定

譯為：哪一個(gè)Hewantedtoknowwhichwasonthetable.HeaskedmewhichIlikedbest.Idon'tknowwhichherchoiceis.Idon'tknowwhichbikebelongstomyfather.whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever在名詞性從句中

作主、賓、表、定

譯為：無(wú)論……Whoevercouldsolvetheproblemwillberewarded.Whomeveryouwillmeetinthemeetingisexcellent.Whatweshoulddoiswhateverisworthdoing.Youcouldchoosewhicheverbookyouwant.when,where,how,why在名詞性從句中

作狀語(yǔ)Whenthemeetingwillbeginisn’tdecidednow.WhereIcouldbuythebookisuncertainnow.Whatsurprisedmewaswhytheyfailedagain.Howthethiefstolethebikeisstillamystery.主語(yǔ)從句特殊性主語(yǔ)從句的that放在句首看著很別扭，但必須有it做形式主語(yǔ)的句子，后方也是主語(yǔ)從句。Thatwewillrealizeourdreamsinthefutureiscertain.Itiscertainthatwewillrealizeourdreamsinthefuture.3.單個(gè)句子作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

Thathewillsucceediscertain.表語(yǔ)從句特殊性表語(yǔ)從句不是只能跟在be動(dòng)詞后方，還有l(wèi)ook,appear,seem,remain表從引導(dǎo)詞除了常規(guī)的詞以外，還有as,asif=asthough,becauseHewaslatethismorning.Thatwasbecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.Allthiswasovertwentyyearsago,butit’sasifitwasonlyyesterday.Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.賓語(yǔ)從句特殊性介詞后方的賓語(yǔ)從句一般不用that，如果用，則不可以省略thatSheisnotsatisfiedwithwhatshehasachieved.Maryalwaysthinksofhowshecandomorefortheclass.Hewrotealetterofthankstowhohelpedhim.(任何一個(gè))2.it作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，真正的賓語(yǔ)從句不可以省略thatWethinkitourdutythatweshouldhelpothers.3.be+adj.這一結(jié)構(gòu)后方的句子也叫賓語(yǔ)從句

I’mafraid(that)I’llbelate.

Weweresurprisedthathelostthegame.同位語(yǔ)從句特殊性同位語(yǔ)從句和被解釋說(shuō)明的名詞有隔裂現(xiàn)象HegotthenewsfromMarythatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.WordcamethatNapoleonwouldcomeandinspecthisgrandarmy.04單擊此處添加副標(biāo)題內(nèi)容做題思路名詞性從句做題思路1.找到從句部分，判斷是什么從句2.確定是名詞性從句后，判斷從句是否缺成分。3.如果不缺成分，根據(jù)翻譯考慮that，if/whether,when/where/why/how4.如果缺成分，根據(jù)翻譯考慮what(ever)，

which(ever)，

who(ever)，

whom(ever)，

whose

由于名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞與定語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞重復(fù)的較多，容易形成混雜，因此同學(xué)們需要注意訓(xùn)練區(qū)分各類從句判斷以下句子是什么從句Sheisthegirlthattalkedtoyouyesterday.ThebookwhichIboughtlastweekwaslost.Thefactisthathestolethecar.MrLiuisthepersonwhomyoutalkedaboutonthebus.I'lltellyouwhenIcomebacksoyoucanpickmeupontime.Hewasalwaystryingoutnewideaswhenhewasachild.Youshouldhaveputthebookwhereyoufoundit.定從定從同位語(yǔ)從定從名詞性從句狀從狀從05單擊此處添加副標(biāo)題內(nèi)容配套練習(xí)1.____LiBai,agreatChinesepoet,wasbornisknowntothepublic,butsomewon’tacceptit.

A.ThatB.WhyC.WhereD.How2._____weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.Where

B.How

C.Why

D.When3.—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I'mnottoblame,Mum.Iam

________

youhavemademe.A．how

B．what

C．that

D．who4.AsJohnLennononcesaid，lifeis___happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.which

B.thatC.what

D.where

5.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing

_______you'reafraidtodo.6.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea________hedidit;that'soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.A.when

B.WhyC.that

D.howwhat7.（2020·江蘇卷）Itisnotaproblem________wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.A.whether B.why C.when D.where8.（2020·天津卷）Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue_______ProfessorJosephhadsaid.A.that B.what C.when D.where9.（2020·浙江卷）