江蘇省江陰市河塘中學(xué)2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期中統(tǒng)考試題含答案

江蘇省江陰市河塘中學(xué)2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期中統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、FindingNemoisafamousAmericancartoon.IttellsastoryofafishcalledMartinandhis____1____Nemo.Martinisasmalluglyfish.WhenNemowasborn,allhisotherchildrendied,soMartinpromisesthathewill____2____hisonlysonatanycost.Healwaystellshissonwhattodoandwantstokeephim____3____allthetime.However,hissonNemo,anorangeandwhitefishfeelsthathedoesn’talways____4____hisdadtotellhimwhattodo.Onhisfirstdayofschool,Nemoswimstotheedgeofthecoralreef(大堡礁的邊緣).Hisfather____5____thinksthatplaceisverydangerous.Hisfatherfirstwarnshimandthenshoutsathimtocomeback,butNemopaid____6____attention.Heswimsouttoaboatandthepeopleintheboatcatchhim.Theytakehimaway.____7____Martinknowsthis,heworriesabouthissonandtakesgreateffortstofindhim.FindingNemoisreallyagoodcartoon.Bothchildrenandparentscanlearnalesson____8____it.Tochildren,theycanlearnhowimportanttheirparentsaretothemandthattheirparents____9____themallthetime.Toparents,theycanlearnthatnoparentscould____10____theirchildrenforever.1.A.daughter B.son C.friend D.father2.A.protect B.miss C.dream D.expect3.A.nervous B.active C.handsome D.safe4.A.promise B.help C.need D.suggest5.A.always B.never C.even D.also6.A.alittle B.lotsof C.some D.no7.A.Till B.If C.When D.Although8.A.from B.with C.at D.to9.A.count B.love C.forget D.watch10.A.lookafter B.waitfor C.pickup D.pointat二、閱讀理解（40分）2、ShanghaiDisneylandOpenTime:June16th,2016MainattractionsMickeyAvenueYoucanhaveachancetobuyMickeymouseandhisfriends,andtakephotoswiththem.Youcanchooselovelygiftsandenjoydeliciousfood.TomorrowLandYouwillturnintospacepilots(飛行員)atJetPacksandbetakenintotheworldofStarWarsandMarvel,meetingmovieheroes.FantasylandHereyoucanhaveatalkwiththelovelySnowWhite.Youcanalsooverlookvillagesandforestsintheparkfromthewindowsandhaveatravelonwater.AdventureIsleItisfilledwithmysterious(神秘的)feelingsandhiddentreasures.Youwillpassthroughunknownplacesandmeetlargemysteriousmonsters(怪物).TicketpricesOne-dayTicket￥499fromJune16to30,2016￥20onweekdays￥499onweekends,publicholidays,JulyandAugust.Two-dayticketA5%discount(折扣)NoteChildrenbelow1metrecanenterforfreewithanadult.Childrenbetween1and1.4metresandpeopleabove65yearsoldcanenjoya25%discount.TicketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkhavebeenputonsaleSinceMarch28,2016.Visitorscanorderticketsontheofficialwebsiteoftheparkorbycalling400-180-0000or86-21-31580000.1.Ifyouwanttoactasapilotandmeetmovieheroes,youcangoto________.A.TomorrowLand B.AdventureIsle C.Fantasyland D.MickeyAvenue2.IfMr.SmithsandhiswifewanttovisitShanghaiDisneylandwiththeir1.2-metre-tallsononSunday,theyshouldpay________forthetickets.A.￥873.25 B.￥1122.75 C.￥122.25 D.￥14973.WecanorderticketsforShanghaiDisneylandParkby________.A.makingaphonecall B.talkingonQQC.fillinginaform D.makingaphonecallorgoingtoitswebsite3、Inspring,Ioftenvisitmygrandparents.Ilikefishingwithgrandpa.Ialsolikeboatingandenjoythebeach.LastspringmygrandpaandIwentboating.Manyfishcamesoclosetous.Itwasveryamazing.Myfavouritespringactivityisgardening.Ithinkitisrelaxingtoworkinthegarden.Myfamilyhasahousewithabiggarden.MymumandIgrowmanyflowersandvegetablesinthegardeneveryyear,sowecanenjoythebeautifulflowersandeatfreshvegetables.Ilovespring.Ilovegoingtothebeachandspendingawholedaythere.Itissorelaxingtolieonthebeach.Ialsolikesurfingthesea.SometimesIplayvolleyballwithmycousinsonthebeach.Iamtwelveyearsold.Myfavouritespringactivityisgoingcycling.Ibegantolearntoridebikesfiveyearsago.Myfatherboughtmeanewbikeonmybirthday.Whentheweatheriswarminspring,Ioftengocyclingwithmyfriends.Thatmakesmekeepingoodhealth.1.Wholikesthebeach?A.DavidandSally. B.DavidandNancy.C.NancyandJames. D.SallyandNancy.2.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Davidwentfishingwithhisgrandpalastspring.B.Sallyandhermotheronlygrowrosesinthegarden.C.Nancyoftenplaysvolleyballwithhercousins.D.Jamesbegantolearntoridebikeswhenhewasseven.3.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.favouriteseasons B.freetimeactivitiesC.favouriteplacestogo D.favouritespringactivities4、OnedayinOctober2016,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo’clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn’tfindanyotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation.“Ishouldfollowtheriver,followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome,”hetoldhimself.Timkeptwalking.Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissurprise,hesawsomebaboons(狒狒)。Unluckily,onebaboonscratched(抓傷）hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingminks(游泳褲),sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom.Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!1.WheredidTimgetlost?A.Inazoo. B.Intheswimmingpool. C.Inabuilding. D.Inthemountains.2.HowlongwasTimlost?A.About22hours. B.About22days. C.About12hours. D.About12days.3.Whenhefoundhewaslost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen___________.A.hecriedoverandoveragain B.heshoutedforhelpC.hestayedandwaited D.hetriedtocalmdown4.WhatdidTimdofirstwhenheheardsomesounds?A.Hesawsomebaboons. B.Hescratchedababoon.C.Herantowardsthesounds. D.Hewashedthebloodoff．5.WhichisNOTthereasonforTim’ssurvival?A.Hemetafarmer. B.Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.C.Theloveforhismomencouragedhim D.Hisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim.5、HelpNeededAreyougoodwithchildren?WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital.Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.Yourjobistosetupaplaygroupwithfungamesforthechildren.Ifyoucanspareanhourthreetimesaweek,comeandjoinus!PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?Wehavesetupagroup,HomeLove,tohelpoldpeoplewhoneedtofixuptheirhouses.Ifyouhaverepairskills,joinus.CallHomeLoveat555-4663.Doyoulovetocleanbeaches?WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage.IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callusat555-6668or555-6669.1.Ifyou’regoodwithchildren,youcangoto________.A.SunnyviewChildren’sHospital B.HomeLove C.BlueWaterBeach2.WhoisMr.Chan?A.HeworksatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital.B.HeworksatBlueWaterBeach.C.HeworksatHomeLove.3.Youlikerepairingthings,soyoucancall________.A.555-9879 B.555-6669 C.555-46634.OnBlueWaterBeach,youcan________.A.cheerupsickchildren B.collectandcarrygarbage C.playgameswithothers5.Itwilltakeyou________hour(s)ifyouwanttovolunteeronthebeach.A.1 B.3 C.6三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。Mike:WouldyouliketoliveonMars,Sandy?Sandy:Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.____1____Mike:Why?_____2_____.Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.Sandy:_____3_____Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.Mike:_____4_____It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.Sandy:WhataboutallyourfriendshereontheearthifyougotoMars?Mike:_____5_____Sandy:OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.A.Itwouldbequitesafe.B.Iwantyoualltocometoo.C.Idon’tthinkso,Sandy.D.Itworriesme.E.Maybeyou’reright.F.Well…thatsoundsquiteboring!四、短文填空（10分）7、根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)出的單詞需要符合正確的語(yǔ)法形式。Mrs.Patrickwasapianoteacher.She____1____hundredsofstudentshowtoplaythepianowell.Atthe____2____of69,Mrs.Patrickhadastroke(中風(fēng))andcouldn’tmoveorspeak.Asthedayspassed,shegotbetter,____3____herrighthandwasstillveryweak.Shecouldn’tplaythepianoanymore.Itmade____4____verysad.fewmonthsafterherstroke,Mrs.Patrickwentto____5____activitycenterforoldpeople.Therewerealotofactivitiesatthecenter.Thedirector(負(fù)責(zé)人)wasshowingheraroundthecenterwhenMrs.Patricksawa____6____.Shewassad.“Isanythingwrong?”thedirectorasked.“No,”Mrs.Patrickanswered.“Thepianoremindsmeofthepast.Beforemystroke,Icouldplaythepiano.”Thedirectorlooked____7____Mrs.Patrick’sweakrighthandandsaid,“Waithere.Iwillbebackverysoon.”Afewminutes____8____,thedirectorcamebackwithMrs.Eisenberg.“MargaretPatrick,”thedirectorsaid,“ThisisRuthEisenberg.Shealsoplayedthepianountilherstroke.Shehasagoodrighthand,andyouhaveagood____9____hand.Ithinkyoutwocandosomethingwonderfultogether.”Thetwowomensatdownatthepianoandbeganto_____10_____.Themusicsoundedgood.Theywerenotsadanymore.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Manhasinventedmanyinterestingthings.They’vechangedourlivesalot.Thefollowingsarefourofthemostinteresting____1____(invent)inhistory.TheMontgolfierbrotherslaunchedthefirsthotairballoonin1782.Itwasmadeofpaper.Todayhotairballoonsaremadeofclothorrubberinstead____2____paper.Theyusedtohelppeopletravel.The____3____(one)contactlenses(隱形眼鏡)weremadeofheavydarkglass.Then,in1948,KevinUohymadeprogressincontactlenses,but____4____(he)contactlenseswerestillthickandhard.Inthe1970s,50scientists____5____(create)thesoftplasticcontactlensesthatmanypeopleweartoday.In1845,StephenPerrymadethefirstrubberband.Rubberbandsaremadeof____6____specialkindofrubber.Theyarereally____7____(practice).Thefirstremotecontrolwasn’tsoconvenient.Ithadalongwireconnectedtothetelevision.Peopletrippedover(絆倒)thewire,____8____noonelikedtheremotecontrol.In193,EugenePolleyinventedawirelessremotecontrol.Itusedlight____9____(control)thetelevision.Itdidn’tworkwellonsunnydays,butitmadepeople’slives____10____(easy)thanbefore.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題（不限詞數(shù)）。WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.WhenIwastiredandhungry,shegavemefoodandwarmarmstosleepin.WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield,shemadesureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.WhenIwassevencoughingbadly,shesaidnoice-creamforme.ButItalkedbackloudly,“Ishouldbeallowedtoeatsome!Giveittomenow!”WhenIwasninewatchingscarymovies,shesaidit’dgivemeawfuldreams.ButItalkedbackloudlyagain,“Ishouldbeallowedtowatchit!I’mnotababy!”WhenIwasateengoingoutwithfriends,shesaid,“pleasebebackbyten!”ButIshoutedbackangrily—“Ishouldnotbetoldwhattodo!I’mseventeennow!”NowI’manadult,thinkingbacktothosetimes:Icoughedfordaysaftereatingthatice-cream.Andhadscarydreamsafterwatchingthatfilm.Iwaslateforschoolfromstayingoutpastten.Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.Momknowsbest,andformeshewantedonlythebest!1.Whatdidthemomdowhenthewritercriedatnight?________________________________2.Whatdoestheword“regret”probablymean?A.feelcool B.feelsad C.feelsorry D.feelrelaxed3.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhismomsaid“Pleasebebackbyten”?________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________5.Pleasegivethepoemasuitabletitle.________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你的筆友Lucy給你發(fā)郵件說(shuō)了她的煩惱：在課余時(shí)間除了做作業(yè)無(wú)事可做，覺(jué)得很無(wú)聊，希望你能給他一些建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給他回一封郵件。60個(gè)詞左右，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。郵件的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。提示：1.課余時(shí)間應(yīng)該多運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)放松自己；2.應(yīng)該多培養(yǎng)一些興趣愛(ài)好來(lái)充實(shí)自己。DearLucy,I’mhappytohearfromyou.Yousaidyouhadnothingtodoafterfinishingyourhomeworkandyoufeltverybored._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了卡通電影《FindingNemo》的故事，來(lái)告訴我們孩子對(duì)于父母的重要性以及父母應(yīng)該適當(dāng)教會(huì)孩子自立?！?題詳解】句意：它講述了一條叫馬丁的魚(yú)和他兒子尼莫的故事。daughter女兒；son兒子；friend朋友；father父親。根據(jù)“soMartinpromisesthathewill…h(huán)isonlysonatanycost”可知，尼莫是馬丁兒子，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)尼莫出生時(shí)，他所有的孩子都死了，所以馬丁保證他會(huì)不惜一切代價(jià)保護(hù)他唯一的兒子。protect保護(hù)；miss錯(cuò)過(guò)；dream夢(mèng)想；expect期待。根據(jù)“allhisotherchildredied,soMartinpromisesthathewill…h(huán)isonlysonatanycost”可知，很珍惜尼莫這個(gè)孩子，所以會(huì)不惜一切代價(jià)保護(hù)他唯一的兒子，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他總是告訴他的兒子該做什么，想要一直保護(hù)他的安全。nervous緊張的；active積極的；handsome帥氣的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“soMartinpromisesthathewill…h(huán)isonlysonatanycost.”可知，此處指保護(hù)兒子的安全，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他的兒子尼莫，一條橙色和白色相間的魚(yú)，覺(jué)得他不總是需要他的爸爸告訴他該做什么。promise承諾；help幫助；need需要；suggest建議。根據(jù)“Healwaystellshissonwhattodo”及“hedoesn’talways…h(huán)isdadtotellhimwhattodo”可知，不需要總是讓爸爸來(lái)告訴他該做什么，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他父親總是認(rèn)為那個(gè)地方很危險(xiǎn)。always總是；never從不；even甚至；also也。根據(jù)“Hisfatherfirstwarnshimandthenshoutsathimtocomeback”可知，總是認(rèn)為那個(gè)地方非常危險(xiǎn)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他的父親先是警告他，然后大聲叫他回來(lái)，但尼莫沒(méi)有理會(huì)。alittle一點(diǎn)；lotsof許多；some一些；no不。根據(jù)“Heswimsouttoaboatandthepeopleintheboatcatchhim”可知，并沒(méi)有注意爸爸的提醒，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)馬丁知道這一點(diǎn)后，他擔(dān)心他的兒子，并花了很大的努力找到他。Till直到；If如果；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Although盡管。根據(jù)“Martinknowsthis,heworriesabouthissonandtakesgreateffortstofindhim”可知，當(dāng)知道兒子被人們抓走時(shí)，他很擔(dān)心，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：孩子和父母都可以從中吸取教訓(xùn)。from從；with帶有；at在；to到。learnfrom“從……中學(xué)習(xí)”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，他們可以知道父母對(duì)他們有多重要，他們的父母一直愛(ài)著他們。count數(shù)數(shù)；love喜愛(ài)；forget忘記；watch觀看。根據(jù)馬丁和尼莫的故事可知，馬丁這位爸爸很愛(ài)兒子尼莫，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：對(duì)父母來(lái)說(shuō)，他們可以學(xué)到?jīng)]有父母可以永遠(yuǎn)照顧他們的孩子。lookafter照顧；waitfor等待；pickup撿起；pointat指向。根據(jù)“WhenNemowasborn,allhisotherchildrendied,soMartinpromisesthathewill…h(huán)isonlysonatanycost”可知，馬丁作為尼莫的爸爸，對(duì)尼莫無(wú)微不至的照顧，讓尼莫感到厭煩，所以通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴我們，沒(méi)有父母可以永遠(yuǎn)照顧他們的孩子，故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章以表格形式介紹了上海迪士尼樂(lè)園里一些景點(diǎn)，票價(jià)，時(shí)間，和一些注意事項(xiàng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwillturnintospacepilots(飛行員)atJetPacksandbetakenintotheworldofStarWarsandMarvel,meetingmovieheroes.”可知，如果你想扮演飛行員，遇見(jiàn)電影英雄，你可以去TomorrowLand。故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“￥499onweekends,publicholidays,JulyandAugust.”、“Childrenbetween1and1.4metresandpeopleabove65yearsoldcanenjoya25%discount.”可知夫婦倆加一個(gè)一米至一米四之間的孩子所需的費(fèi)用是499+499+499*【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitorscanorderticketsontheofficialwebsiteoftheparkorbycalling400-180-0000or86-21-31580000.”可知既可以打電話也可以到官網(wǎng)訂票。故選D。3、1.B2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了David、Sally、Nancy和James在春天喜歡的活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ialsolikeboatingandenjoythebeach.”和第三段“Ilovegoingtothebeachandspendingawholedaythere.”可知，喜歡海灘的是David和Nancy。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Iamtwelveyearsold.Myfavouritespringactivityisgoingcycling.Ibegantolearntoridebikesfiveyearsago.”可知，五年前James七歲,所以他是在七歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始學(xué)騎自行車(chē)，選項(xiàng)D正確。故選D。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文中介紹了David、Sally、Nancy和James在春天喜歡的活動(dòng)，所以文章的主要內(nèi)容是最喜歡的春季活動(dòng)。故選D。4、1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述蒂姆布朗在大山中迷路，他保持鎮(zhèn)定、對(duì)問(wèn)題的處理以及對(duì)媽媽的愛(ài)，最后遇見(jiàn)一個(gè)農(nóng)民而得救?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“A12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains”可知，在山里迷路。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom”可知丟失22小時(shí)，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown”可知他一開(kāi)始害怕，但接下來(lái)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)了，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem”可知他朝聲音跑過(guò)去，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom”可知，A提及；根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話“Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom”可知，C提及；根據(jù)第三段第五句話“Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk”可知，D提及。故選B。5、1.A2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是在呼吁志愿者幫助三個(gè)不同的組織?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youneedtobefriendlyandcheerful—thechildrenaresickandyouneedtocheerthemup.”可知，如果你和孩子們相處得很好，你可以去SunnyviewChildren’sHospital。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeneedtwopeopletovolunteeryourtimeatSunnyviewChildren’sHospital...PleasecallMr.Chanat555-9879.Thanks!”可知，陳先生在SunnyviewChildren’sHospital工作。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyouinterestedinrepairingthings?...CallHomeLoveat555-4663.”可知，如果你喜歡修理東西，你可以撥打電話555-4663。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach.Wedon’twanttoputoffthisjobtillsummer.Weneedyourhelptocollectandcarrygarbage.”可知，可以在BlueWaterBeach撿垃圾和搬運(yùn)垃圾。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeneedpeoplewhoarestrongandcanhelpcleanupBlueWaterBeach...IfyouareavailableforsixhoursthisSaturday,callusat555-6668or555-6669.”可知，如果想在海灘上做志愿者，需要花費(fèi)6個(gè)小時(shí)。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.D2.A3.E4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是邁克和桑迪之間的對(duì)話，他們?cè)谟懻撌欠褚交鹦巧仙?。?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamnotsureifit’sworththerisk.”可知，我不確定是否值得冒這個(gè)險(xiǎn)，因此我擔(dān)心有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，D項(xiàng)“這讓我很擔(dān)心?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterall,humanshavealreadybeentothemoon.”可知，人類(lèi)已經(jīng)去過(guò)月球了，因此人類(lèi)去火星上應(yīng)是安全的，A項(xiàng)“那會(huì)很安全的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，連詞but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but后表示我們住在那里可能會(huì)生病，因此but前表示住在火星上是安全的那種說(shuō)法可能是對(duì)的，E項(xiàng)“也許你說(shuō)的對(duì)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butwemightgetillfromlivingthere.”可知，桑迪認(rèn)為住在火星上可能會(huì)生病，根據(jù)“It’sjustadifferentkindoflife.Itwouldbegreattoliveonanotherplanet.”可知，邁克認(rèn)為住在另一個(gè)星球是非常好的，是一種不同的生活，因此他和桑迪的想法不同，C項(xiàng)“我不這么認(rèn)為，桑迪?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.Ifweallgotogether,itshouldbefun.”可知，此處表示他的朋友都去火星，B項(xiàng)“我希望你們也都來(lái)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.taught2.age3.but4.her5.an6.piano7.at8.later9.left10.play【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述的是鋼琴教師帕特里克夫人的故事。69歲中風(fēng)后，她的右手很虛弱，再也不能彈鋼琴，她很傷心，后來(lái)在一家老年活動(dòng)中心，一位導(dǎo)演向她介紹了另一位同樣因中風(fēng)而左手不能彈鋼琴的女士，她們一起合奏了一曲曼妙的音樂(lè)，帕特里克夫人不再悲傷?！?題詳解】句意：她教了數(shù)百名學(xué)生如何彈好鋼琴。根據(jù)“Mrs.Patrickwasapianoteacher.”可知，這里是指她教了數(shù)百名學(xué)生，teach意為“教”，全文是一般過(guò)去時(shí)敘述，所以此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去式taught，故填taught?！?題詳解】句意：69歲時(shí)，帕特里克夫人中風(fēng)了，不能動(dòng)，也不能說(shuō)話。attheageof意為“在……歲時(shí)”，故填age?！?題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，她的病情有所好轉(zhuǎn)，但右手仍然很虛弱?？崭裉幥昂缶浔硎巨D(zhuǎn)折，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故填but。【4題詳解】句意：這讓她很難過(guò)。根據(jù)“Shecouldn’tplaythepianoanymore.”可知，不能彈琴讓她很難過(guò)，動(dòng)詞made后用賓格形式her，故填her。【5題詳解】句意：中風(fēng)幾個(gè)月后，帕特里克夫人去了一家老年人活動(dòng)中心。此處表示泛指，指“一家老年人活動(dòng)中心”，activity以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用不定冠詞an，故填an?！?題詳解】句意：負(fù)責(zé)人正帶帕特里克夫人參觀中心，就在這時(shí)她看到一架鋼琴。根據(jù)后文“Thepianoremindsmeofthepast.”可知，應(yīng)是看到一架鋼琴，不定冠詞a后用單數(shù)形式，故填piano?！?題詳解】句意：負(fù)責(zé)人看了看帕特里克太太虛弱的右手，然后說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Mrs.Patrick’sweakrighthand”可知，是指看了看虛弱的右手，lookat意為“看看”，故填at?！?題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，負(fù)責(zé)人帶著艾森伯格夫人回來(lái)了。根據(jù)“thedirectorcamebackwithMrs.Eisenberg”可知，是指幾分鐘后，afewminuteslater意為“幾分鐘后”，故填later?！?題詳解】句意：她右手很好，你左手很好。根據(jù)前文“herrighthandwasstillveryweak”可知，帕特里克太太的左手很好，left意為“左邊的”，故填left。【10題詳解】句意：兩個(gè)女人坐在鋼琴前開(kāi)始彈奏。根據(jù)“Thetwowomensatdownatthepiano”可知，是指坐在鋼琴前開(kāi)始彈奏，play意為“彈奏”，begintodo意為“開(kāi)始做某事”，故填play。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.inventions2.of3.first4.his5.created6.a7.practical8.so9.tocontrol10.easier【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了歷史上有趣的四種發(fā)明?！?題詳解】句意：以下是歷史上最有趣的四項(xiàng)發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Thefollowingsarefourofthemostinteresting...inhistory.”可知，此空缺名詞，invent“發(fā)明”的名詞形式為invention，根據(jù)“Thefollowings”可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填inventions。【2題詳解】句意：如今，熱氣球是用布或橡膠代替紙制成的。他們?cè)?jīng)幫助人們旅行。insteadof“代替”，固定搭配，故填of?！?題詳解】句意：第一批隱形眼鏡是由厚重的深色玻璃制成的。根據(jù)空前The可知，此空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞，one“一”的序數(shù)詞為first，故填first。【4題詳解】句意：1948年，KevinUohy在隱形眼鏡方面取得了進(jìn)步，但他的隱形眼鏡仍然又厚又硬。根據(jù)空后“contactlenses”為名詞可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，he“他”的形容詞性物主代詞為his，故填his?！?題詳解】句意：20世紀(jì)70年代，50名科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造了如今許多人佩戴