內(nèi)蒙古包頭市第二中學(xué)2025屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考模擬試題含答案

內(nèi)蒙古包頭市第二中學(xué)2025屆英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考模擬試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—DoyouknowmuchaboutJames?—Notmuch.Heneversays________abouthislife.A.something B.anything C.nothing2、—IwillgoonatriptoShanghaithissummerholiday.—__________A.I’dloveto. B.Don’tworry. C.Haveagoodtime. D.Youarewelcome.3、He________theroombutfoundnobodythere.A.lookeddown B.lookedaround C.lookedup D.lookafter4、—Thegirlscancleantheirroomby________.—Theyareallgoodgirls.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves5、Overhalfthepopulationofthiscountryparticipateinsports.A.arefondof B.lookforwardto C.joinin6、—Ryan,________yournewspaperonthefloor.Wemaystep(踩)onit.—OK,mom,I’lldoitsoon.A.putaway B.putup C.puton7、Shenzhenisabeautiful________moderncity,________manypeoplecomehereeveryday.A.and;but B.and;so C.but;so D.or;the8、OurEnglishteacherisverystrict________us________ourhomework.A.in,with B.with,in C.in,about D.with,about9、Youlooktired.Whynot________somelightmusic?A.trytolistento B.totrytolistentoC.trylisteningto D.totrylisteningto10、—Whenis________?—ItisonJune1st.A.children’sday B.Childrens’Day C.childrens’day D.Children’sDay二、完形填空（10分）11、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑。It’sacoldwinter.Aneight-year-oldboy____1____atoyfromhisgrandfather.Itisaverylovelylittleturtle.Theboyissohappytoseethelittleturtle.Hewouldlike____2____withitverymuch.____3____theturtleretracts(縮回)itsheadandfeetintoitsshell(殼).Theboywantstheturtleto____4____itsshell,sohepokes(捅)theturtle____5____astick(棍子).Butitdoesn’t____6____.Theturtlejuststaysinsideitsshell.Theboyisvery____7____.Hisgrandfatherseesthat,andhesaystotheboy,“Don’tdoitinthatway.Ihaveagoodidea.Let____8____helpyou.”Hetakesthelittleturtleintohisroomandputitnearawarmfireplace(壁爐).Afterafewminutesthelittleturtlefeels____9____anditshowsitsheadandfeet.“Sometimes,wearelikethelittle____10____.”Grandfathersaid.Sodon’tberude.Bekindandfriendlytoit.1.A.buys B.gets C.loses D.finds2.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.plays3.A.And B.Because C.So D.But4.A.comeoutof B.gointo C.gobackto D.lookoutof5.A.with B.for C.by D.in6.A.use B.live C.work D.stop7.A.angry B.glad C.happy D.excited8.A.I B.myself C.my D.me9.A.wet B.cool C.cold D.warm10.A.turtle B.plant C.thing D.baby三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、Theolddoctorsavesmanypeople’s________(生命)everyyear.13、Many____________(村民)neverleavetheirhome.14、我能看到房子前面有棵大樹(shù)。Icanseeabigtree____________________________thathouse.15、Thedogissleeping________（lazy）inthesun.16、你想問(wèn)對(duì)方你可以借這本書(shū)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，可以這樣問(wèn)：________________________?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、DoyouknowwhythecatisnotintheChinesezodiac（生肖）?ThereisafamousChinesefolk（流傳民間的）storyaboutthis.TheJadeEmperor（玉皇大帝）asksallanimalstotakepartinarace.Thefirst12animalstofinishtheracewillbecome（成為）partsofthezodiac.Atthattime,thecatandtherataregoodfriends.Whentheyhearabouttherace,thecatsaystotherat,“Weshouldgetupearlyfortherace,butIusuallywakeuplate.”Theratsayshewillmakehisfriendgetupearlyandtheycangotogether.However,onthemorningoftherace,theratissohappythathedoesn’twakethecatup.Hegoestothegathering（集合區(qū)）himselffortheraceandwinsthefirstplaceintherace.Anoxcomesnext,andthenatiger.Thecatwakesuplateandhefindsthattheraceisalreadyover.Thecatdoesn’tliketheratatallafterthat.Ofcourse,itisonlyastory.1.________,sothecatisworriedabouttherace.A.Hedoesn’tknowtheway B.Hecan’tgetupearlyC.Hecan’trunveryfast D.Hedoesn’tliketheraceatall2.Whocomesaftertheox?A.Thecat. B.Thetiger. C.Therat. D.Themonkey.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theratalsogoestotheracelate.B.Thecatgetstothegatheringareaontime.C.Theratasksthecattowakeupearlyonthatday.D.Thecatandtheratbothwanttotakepartintherace.4.Aftertherace,thecatmayfeel________whenheknowstheratwasthewinner.A. B. C. D.5.Wecanprobablyreadthetextina________.A.sciencebook B.poster C.storybook D.sportsbook18、Johnwasaboyof15.Hisparentswerebusywithworkfarawayfromhomeandspentlittletimewithhim.Hewasoftenlateforschool,sleptinclassanddidbadlyinhisschoolwork.Histeachersdidn’tlikehimandhisclassmatesneverplayedwithhim.Noonecared（關(guān)心）abouthimandhejustwantedtogivehimselfup.Oneday,MissGreen,anewteacher,cametoJohn’sclass.Shewasfriendlyandbeautiful.Johnlikedherandhetriedtolistentoherclass.Butstillhedidn’tdowellinhisexams（考試）.ItwasMissGreen’sclass.Shewasaskingaquestion.“I’dlikethesmartestboytoanswermyquestion,”Thenshesaid,“John,please!”Johnwassurprisedanddidn’tsayanything,“justtryit!Iamsureyoucan!”MissGreensaid.Afterschool,MissGreenhadalongtalkwithJohn.Shetoldhimthathewasagoodboyandshewasworriedabouthisstudy.Johnthoughtalotthatevening.Fromthenonhegottoschoolontimeeveryday.MissGreenhelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Shealsocookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldJohnthathecoulddowellinhisstudyifheworkedhardinit.Later,MissGreengave’anotherexam.Johntriedhisbesttofinishitandhewasveryexcitedtofindthathediditwell.NowJohngotagreatchangeandheknewthathecouldnotonlylearn,butalsodoitwell.Yousee,aniceteachersavedaboy.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hewasbusyatschool. B.Hemadealotoffriendsatschool.C.Helikedhisteachersandclassmates. D.Hewasn’tgoodatstudy.2.MissGreen________.A.waskind B.didn’tlikeJohnC.taughtJohntocook D.helpedJohnwithhishomeworkintheevening3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappened?a.Johndidwellintheexam.b.MissGreenhadatalkwithhim.c.MissGreenhelpedJohnwithhishomework.d.JohnlikedMissGreenandtriedtolistentoherclass.e.MissGreenaskedJohntoansweraquestionintheclass.A.e-b-d-c-a B.d-e-b-c-a C.e-b-c-d-a D.d-c-e-b-a19、NewYorkCityNewYorkCityisalargecityintheUnitedStates.____1____Everyyear,anumberofpeoplevisitNewYork.WhenyouareinNewYork,youmayfeel“busy”allthetime.____2____Ifyoulikeart,NewYorkisanexcellentplaceforyou.Therearemanymuseums.ThelargestoneistheMetropolitanMuseumofArtwithmanyworksofart.Ifyouwanttoseeamusical(音樂(lè)劇),youcangotooneoftheBroadwaytheatres.____3____YoucanalsotastedifferentkindsoffoodsinNewYorkbecauseNewYorkhasrestaurantsfromallovertheworld.____4____Ifyouaretired,sitinCentralParkandlookatpeoplewalking,playingsports,orridingtheirbikes.Andifyoulikesports,thereisalwaysagametowatch.____5____Don’ttrytodrive!TherearetoomanycarsinNewYorknow.Ifyouneedhelp,askafriendlyNewYorker.A.ItiseasytotravelaroundNewYorkbybus,taxi,orsubway.B.Thereisalwayssomethingtodo.C.YoucantryfoodfromThailand,Afghanistan,orMorocco.D.Therearemorethan8,000,000peopleinthecity.E.Thereareabout41activeBroadwaytheatersinNewYork.20、Inthefuture,at-homecookers(烤箱)willbereadyforyoutocookabigmealwithaswitch(開(kāi)關(guān)).Televisionswilltellyoupricesattheshopsandnewsaroundtheworld.Machineswillcontroltemperature,lighting,washingandgardening.Lightingwillmakeyourroomlooknicer.Peoplewillalsohavealotmorekindsoffood.Therewillbedifferentkindsofmaterials(材料)forclothes.Specialmaterialswillkeeptheclothescleanforever.Theywon’tgetdirtyorwearout.Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon’thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewaterandmoney.Andchildrenwon’tworryaboutwhattoweartoschooleveryday.Theywon’tgotoschool.They’llstayathomeinfrontoftheircomputerstostudy.Theycanweartheirfavourite“Saturdayclothes”everyday.Itwillbefun.Atwork,robotswilltakeover(接管)mostjobsinfactories.Workinghourswillfalltounder30hoursaweek.Holidayswillgetlonger.Therewillbemoreforeigntravels.Non-stopflightswillbecheaper.Hobbiesandeducationwillbecomemoreandmoreimportant.1.Wecancookameal________inthefuture.A.byturningonthetelevision B.byturningonthevideophone C.withaswitch2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wearout”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.耐用 B.有用 C.穿破3.Inthefuture,________.A.therewillbemorekindsoffoodB.therewon’tbeanyclothesC.childrenwon’tstudyanymore4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Childrenwillalwaysworryaboutwhattowearinthefuture.B.Peoplewilltakeovermostjobsinfactoriesinthefuture.C.Peoplewillhavemorefreetimeinthefuture.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.RobotsintheFutureB.ChangesinPeople’sLifeintheFutureC.NewKindsofClothesintheFuture五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jim:Hello.ThisisJim.Lisa:Hi,Jim.____1____Jim:Oh,hi,Lisa.____2____Lisa:Iamdoingmyhomework.Howaboutyou?Jim:I’mlisteningtoaCD.It’skindofboring.Let’sgotothezoo.Lisa:Goodidea!____3____Jim:Iliketigers.Lisa:Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?Jim:____4____Lisa:Wherearetheyfrom?Jim:TheyarefromAfrica.Lisa:____5____Jim:Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.Lisa:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Whenandwheredowemeet?B.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?C.ThisisLisa.D.Howfarisit?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Becausetheyarestrongandcool.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

閱讀文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，用完整的句子Hi!I’mTony.I’mtenyearsold.I’mEnglish.Ihaveabigfamily.Mygrandparents,myfatherandmother,mybrotherandme.MyparentsareinChinanow.Theyarecomputerengineers(工程師).TheyoftencallusonSundays.MybrotherRickisfourteenyearsold.Helikesplayingbaseballverymuch.ButIlikeplayingcomputergames.Rickoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.1.HowoldisTony?___________________________________________________________________2.IsTonyanAmericanboy?___________________________________________________________________3.WhereareTony’sparentsnow?___________________________________________________________________4.WhatsportdoesRicklike?___________________________________________________________________5.WhohelpsTonywithhishomework?___________________________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

請(qǐng)以“MyFavoriteAnimal”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹你最喜愛(ài)的動(dòng)物，內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.這種/這只動(dòng)物的外貌或特點(diǎn)（例如擅長(zhǎng)做什么，可以幫助人類(lèi)做什么……）；2.你喜愛(ài)這種/這只動(dòng)物的原因或故事;3.你對(duì)人和動(dòng)物關(guān)系的看法。要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但要注意內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)齊全，語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確，行文連貫。3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。MyFavoriteAnimalAnimalsareeverywhereinourlives.Theyareourfriends._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你很了解詹姆斯嗎？——不是太多。他從不提他的生活?？疾榇~辨析。something某些東西；anything某些事情；nothing什么都沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Notmuch.”和“never”可知，不是很了解對(duì)方，且否定句中用anything，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)暑假我將去上海旅行?！Ｄ阃娴糜淇??？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’dloveto我很樂(lè)意；Don’tworry別擔(dān)心；Haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快；Youarewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“IwillgoonatriptoShanghaithissummerholiday.”可知對(duì)于對(duì)方要出去旅行表示祝愿。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他環(huán)視整個(gè)房間，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有人在那兒?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookeddown俯視，看不起；lookedaround環(huán)視四周；lookedup查找；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“butfoundnobodythere.”可知，他是“環(huán)視”整個(gè)房間看有沒(méi)有人在。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——女孩們可以自己打掃房間?！齻兌际呛门??？疾榇~辨析。they她們，主格；their她們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them她們，賓格；themselves她們自己，反身代詞。byoneself意為“單獨(dú)地，靠自己地”，所以此處應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves，故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家超過(guò)一半的人參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。arefondof喜歡；lookforwardto期待；joinin參加。畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)participatein=joinin“參加”，后接活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑞安，把你放在地板上的報(bào)紙收拾起來(lái)，我們可能會(huì)踩到它。——好的，媽媽?zhuān)荫R上就做。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putaway把……收拾好；putup張貼；puton穿上。根據(jù)“Wemaystep(踩)onit.”可知，把地上的報(bào)紙收拾好，故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：深圳是一個(gè)美麗的現(xiàn)代化城市，每天都有很多人來(lái)這里?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；or否則；so所以。根據(jù)“beautiful”和“modern”可知，此處是并列關(guān)系，因此and符合句意；再者根據(jù)“manypeoplecomehereeveryday”可知，與前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，因此so符合句意，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)我們的家庭作業(yè)要求很?chē)?yán)格?？疾楣潭ù钆洹estrictwithsb.insth.“在某方面對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”，是固定搭配。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你看起來(lái)很累。為什么不嘗試聽(tīng)聽(tīng)輕音樂(lè)呢？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。listento聽(tīng)；trytodosth盡力做某事；trydoingsth嘗試做某事，whynot+動(dòng)詞原形？“為什么不……”，排除B和D，由空后的“somelightmusic”可知，空缺處指嘗試聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，排除A，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——兒童節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？——6月1號(hào)?？疾槊~所有格。根據(jù)“June1st”可知此處表示“兒童節(jié)”，英文表達(dá)為Children’sDay。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A6.C7.A8.D9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，通過(guò)小男孩和烏龜?shù)墓适赂嬖V我們不要粗魯，要善良友好?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)八歲的男孩從他的祖父那里得到一個(gè)玩具。buys買(mǎi)；gets得到；loses丟失；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Aneight-year-oldboy...atoyfromhisgrandfather.”可知，男孩從他的祖父那里得到一個(gè)玩具，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡和它玩。play動(dòng)詞原形；toplay動(dòng)詞不定式；playing動(dòng)名詞/動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；plays動(dòng)詞三單。wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：但是烏龜把它的頭和腳縮回殼里。And和；Because因?yàn)椋籗o因此；But但是。前后兩句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用But連接，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：男孩想讓烏龜從殼里出來(lái)，所以他用一根棍子戳烏龜。comeoutof從……出來(lái)；gointo進(jìn)入；gobackto回到；lookoutof從……朝外看。根據(jù)“Theboywantstheturtleto...itsshell”可知，想讓烏龜從殼里出來(lái)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：男孩想讓烏龜從殼里出來(lái)，所以他用一根棍子戳烏龜。with用；for為了；by通過(guò)；in在里面。根據(jù)“sohepokes(捅)theturtle...astick(棍子)”可知，用一根棍子戳烏龜。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但這行不通。use使用；live居??；work奏效；stop停止。根據(jù)“Theturtlejuststaysinsideitsshell.”可知，男孩方法行不通，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩很生氣。angry生氣的；glad高興的；happy開(kāi)心的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Theturtlejuststaysinsideitsshell.”可知，烏龜還是不出來(lái)，所以男孩很生氣，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：讓我來(lái)幫你。I我；myself我自己；my我的；me我。此處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用賓格，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，小烏龜覺(jué)得暖和了，就露出了頭和腳。wet濕的；cool涼爽的；cold冷的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Hetakesthelittleturtleintohisroomandputitnearawarmfireplace(壁爐).”可知，把小烏龜放在溫暖的壁爐旁，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候，我們就像那只小烏龜。turtle烏龜；plant植物；thing事情；baby嬰。根據(jù)“Sometimes,wearelikethelittle...”可知，有時(shí)候我們就像那只小烏龜。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）12、lives【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老醫(yī)生每年挽救許多人的生命?！吧睘閘ife，many后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)lives，故填lives。13、villagers【解析】【詳解】句意：許多村民從未離開(kāi)他們的家。many后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)villagers“村民”。故填villagers。14、infrontof【解析】【詳解】此處表示在外部的前面用介詞短語(yǔ)infrontof。故填infrontof。15、lazily【解析】【詳解】句意：這只狗懶洋洋地睡在太陽(yáng)下。根據(jù)“Thedogissleeping...（lazy）inthesun.”可知，此處修飾動(dòng)詞sleeping，需要lazy的副詞形式。故填lazily。16、HowlongcanIkeepthebook【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間：howlong；借：keep，此處用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；這本書(shū)：thebook；可以：can；我：I。特殊疑問(wèn)句是“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”構(gòu)成，因此can提到主語(yǔ)I之前。故填HowlongcanIkeepthebook。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了貓討厭老鼠的中國(guó)民間故事，是因?yàn)樵趨⒓邮づ盼毁悤r(shí)，老鼠沒(méi)有叫醒貓一起去參加比賽?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weshouldgetupearlyfortherace,butIusuallywakeuplate.”可知，他不能早起，所以貓擔(dān)心比賽。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anoxcomesnext,andthenatiger.”可知，牛后面是老虎，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theratsayshewillmakehisfriendgetupearlyandtheycangotogether.”可知，貓和老鼠都想?yún)⒓颖荣悺９蔬xD?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thecatwakesuplateandhefindsthattheraceisalreadyover.Thecatdoesn’tliketheratatallafterthat”可推理出，在賽跑之后，當(dāng)貓知道老鼠是獲勝者時(shí)，它可能會(huì)感到生氣抓狂，A項(xiàng)的表情圖片符合題意。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“DoyouknowwhythecatisnotintheChinesezodiac（生肖）?ThereisafamousChinesefolk（流傳民間的）storyaboutthis.”可知，文章主要講述了一個(gè)民間故事，所以我們最有可能在故事書(shū)上看到這篇文章。故選C。18、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了MissGreen對(duì)John的巨大影響。在老師的幫助下，John開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)并取得了很大的進(jìn)步?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Hewasoftenlateforschool,sleptinclassanddidbadlyinhisschoolwork.”可知，John上學(xué)遲到，上課睡覺(jué)，功課也很差，說(shuō)明他不擅長(zhǎng)學(xué)習(xí)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shewasfriendlyandbeautiful.”可知，MissGreen是一個(gè)友好的人，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Johnlikedherandhetriedtolistentoherclass”，“Shewasaskingaquestion.”，“MissGreenhadalongtalkwithJohn.”，“MissGreenhelpedhimwithhishomework”，“hediditwell”可知，順序?yàn)閐-e-b-c-a。故選B。19、1.D2.B3.E4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文詳細(xì)介紹了美國(guó)的一個(gè)大城市紐約，包括其人口、藝術(shù)、食物和交通等?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“NewYorkCityisalargecityintheUnitedStates.”可知此處要介紹人口多來(lái)表明城市很大，選項(xiàng)D“這個(gè)城市有800多萬(wàn)人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenyouareinNewYork,youmayfeel‘busy’allthetime.”可知總是很忙是因?yàn)榭傆惺虑樽?，選項(xiàng)B“總有事情可做?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“oneoftheBroadwaytheatres”可知此處提到了百老匯劇院，選項(xiàng)E“紐約大約有41家活躍的百老匯劇院?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“NewYorkhasrestaurantsfromallovertheworld.”可知此處講來(lái)自世界各地的食物，選項(xiàng)C“你可以嘗試泰國(guó)、阿富汗或摩洛哥的食物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’ttrytodrive!TherearetoomanycarsinNewYorknow.”可知這里講交通方式，選項(xiàng)A“乘公共汽車(chē)、出租車(chē)或地鐵在紐約旅行很容易?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。20、1.C2.C3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要暢想了未來(lái)人們的生活變化?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,at-homecookers(烤箱)willbereadyforyoutocookabigmealwithaswitch(開(kāi)關(guān)).”可知，在未來(lái)，有一個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)，我們可以做一餐飯。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Wewillhavelessworkbecausewewon’thavetowashthem.Sowecansavewaterandmoney.”可知，未來(lái)不用洗衣服，我們可以節(jié)約水和錢(qián)；由此推知未來(lái)的衣服不會(huì)變臟，也不會(huì)被穿破。因此“wearout”的含義為“穿破”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplewillalsohavealotmorekindsoffood.”可知，未來(lái)將會(huì)有更多不同種類(lèi)的食物。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Atwork,robotswilltakeover(接管)mostjobsinfactories.Workinghourswillfalltounder30hoursaweek.Holidayswillgetlonger.”可知，機(jī)器人將接管工廠的大部分工作；每周工作時(shí)間將降至30小時(shí)以下，而且假期會(huì)變長(zhǎng)。由此推知人們未來(lái)會(huì)有更多的空閑時(shí)間。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要暢想了未來(lái)人們的生活變化。B選項(xiàng)“未來(lái)人們的生活變化”最符合文意。故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.C2.E3.B4.F5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩個(gè)人在打電話，電話中談?wù)摿吮舜嗽谧鍪裁床⑾嗉s其動(dòng)物園，還談及了雙方喜歡的動(dòng)物?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hello.ThisisJim.”可知接電話人要介紹自己是誰(shuí)，C項(xiàng)“我是Lisa?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamdoingmyhomework.”可知問(wèn)對(duì)方在做什么，E項(xiàng)“你正在干什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketigers.”可知問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡什么動(dòng)物，B項(xiàng)“你喜歡什么動(dòng)物？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tigers?Whydoyoulikethem?”可知要回答喜歡老虎的原因，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼈儚?qiáng)壯又酷。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’smeetatmyhomeathalfpastfour.”可知詢(xún)問(wèn)見(jiàn)面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，A項(xiàng)“我們什么時(shí)候在哪里見(jiàn)