2025屆安徽省蚌埠市淮上區(qū)八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中預(yù)測試題含答案

2025屆安徽省蚌埠市淮上區(qū)八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中預(yù)測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Whataterribleexperience!________,luckyus,wearesafenow.A.Anyway B.Otherwise C.Forexample D.Asaresult2、—WeplantovisittheChildren’sHomethisweekend.Howaboutjoiningus?—That_______wonderful.I’dliketojoinyou.A.feels B.looks C.sounds3、—Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents,Lucy?—Notquiteoften.It’sthreemonthssinceI________themlasttime.Imissthemverymuch.A.havemet B.meet C.met D.meeting4、Janeisseventeenyearsold.HerfriendLisaisan_________girl.A.eighteenyearsold B.eighteen-year-old C.eighteen-years-old5、Itiswarmnow,butthetemperature_______toonedegreeifthesunsets.A.willdrop B.drops C.dropped D.isdropping6、—Whydidthebossgivehimthatjob?—Becauseofhis10-yearwork________.A.experience B.habit C.history7、Thecorrectsoundoftheunderlinedletterinthefollowingsentenceis________.Thereisalovelygirlsinginganddancingunderthetree.A./?/ B./?/ C./i/8、—Haveyouever________thecompetition?—No.ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy.A.made B.got C.won9、I________Hongkongtwice.Iwenttherein2017and2018.A.goto B.wentto C.havebeento D.havegoneto10、It’simportantforus________hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A.work B.towork C.working二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou,Bob?—________________________________12、—WhatshouldTomdo?—________________________________13、GrainBuds(小滿),the________(eight)solartermofayear,meansthattheseedsarebecomingfull.14、—Howlongdoesittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere?—Ittakesus________hourormoretogotomyhometownbytrain.A.a B.the C.an D.some15、Sheboughtthedog2daysago.(改同義句)She____________thedog______2days.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容。從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、HainanisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina,wherealotofpeoplegoonholiday.Butdoyouknowitisalsohometotheworld’sfirstcircularhighspeedrailway?Ittakeslessthanfivehourstofinishthetriparoundtheisland.Thelineconnects(連接)somemust-seeplaces.We’vegotalisthereforyou.HaikouisoftencalledtheCoconutCity(椰城)becauseofitsmanycoconuttrees.Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery(風(fēng)景),butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.Afterahalf-hourtrip,thetrainwilltakeyoutoWenchang.HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.Thechickensusedinthisdishfeedonricebean(米糠)andcoconut.YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.Itattracts(吸引)peoplefromallaroundtheworld.Theyfallinlovewiththenaturalsceneryofitsbeaches,waterandforests.WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBayisoneofthearea’smostpopularresorts(度假勝地).Itisalsoagoodplacetoenjoywatersports.Sanyaisourfinalstop.Manybigrockscanbefoundonthebeachthere.Sittingononeoftherocks,youcanseewheretheseameetsthesky.1.HowmanycitiesinHainandoesthepassageintroduce?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.WhatisHaikoufamousfor?A.Thechicken.B.Itsrichhistory.C.Watersports.D.Thebeaches.3.WhatcanyoudoinWenchang?A.Enjoytheseasidescenery.B.Sitontherocks.C.PlayintheforestD.Havethefamousdish.4.WherecanwefindSunandMoonBay?A.Wanning.B.Wenchang.C.Qionghai.D.Sanya.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A.HainaniscalledtheCoconutCity.B.Hainanistheworld’sfirsthighspeedrailway.C.Wanningisonlyagoodplacetoenjoywatersports.D.WanquanRiverhasthenaturalsceneryofitsbeaches,waterandforests.18、SpringFestivalInChinaSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestival.Itcomesonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth（陰歷月）.BeforeSpringFestivalcomes,peoplegoouttobuythings,suchasbeef,chicken,fish,fruit,sweetsandnewclothes.Theycleantheirhousesanddecoratethem.TheChinesecharacterfuisamust.Thecelebrations（慶祝）beginontheeveofthelunarNewYear.Thefamilygettogetherforabigdinner.Ifapersonisfarfromhome,hewillalwaystrytogethomeforthisbigdinner.Afterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chatting（聊天）andwatchingTV.Duringtheholidays,theygotovisitrelativesandfriendsandexchangeNewYeargreetings.Theysitaroundtalkingandeatingcandy,cakesandallkindsofdeliciousfoods.Everyfamilypreparessomethingspecial.EachchildwillgetmoneyasaNewYeargift.Peopleinthenorth（北方）ofChinaofteneatdumplingsforbreakfast.Peopleinthesouth（南方）ofteneatniangaobecauseniangaomeans“higherandhigheroneyearafteranother”.Thecelebrationslast(持續(xù))l5days.SpringFestivalfinishesatLanternFestival.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。1.InChinaSpringFestivalisonthefirstdayofJanuary.2.PeopleusuallybuymanythingsbeforeSpringFestivalinChina.3.Usually,thecelebrationsarefromtheeveofthelunarNewYeartoLanternFestival.4.Thewholefamilyusuallysittogether,chattingandwatchingTVafterthebigdinner.5.Peopleinthenorthofteneatniangao.19、InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople’shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan’tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment;weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration(一代).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgases(氣)orwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分類).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion.Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bygivingsuggestions. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bycomparingnumbers. D.Byaskingquestions.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sustainable”mean?A.Missing. B.Exciting. C.Lasting. D.Moving.3.Theexampleofthewasteelectricityfactoriesshowus________.A.wastepollutestheenvironmentB.ChinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduseC.wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountriesD.theChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting4.WhendidChinastarttostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry?A.FromJanuary2018. B.FromJuly2018.C.FromJanuary2019. D.FromFebruary2018.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtodowastesorting. B.Howtodealwithwaste.C.Whatiswastepollution. D.Whytodowastesorting.20、In2019,Chinapassedlotsofpoliciesinmanyfields,bringinggreatchangestopeople’slives.Herearesomeofthem.RubbishsortingrulesHowtocorrectlysortandthrowrubbishintodustbinshasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Thankstotherubbishsortingrulesthatwentintoeffect,wecanrecyclesomeoftherubbishandprotecttheenvironmentinaway.In2019,25citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy.ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st.Nighttimeeconomy（夜間經(jīng)濟(jì)）ThenighttimeeconomywasmentionedinAugust.Itreferstobusinessactivitiesbetween6pmand6amintheserviceindustry.Theyincludeopening24-hourconveniencestores,extending（延長）theservicehoursofbuses,atlowerpricesandsupportingbookstores,culturalcentersandmuseumsinopeningtothepublicatnight.ManyChinesecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,setupspecialzonesandextendedtheoperationofpublictransporttosupportnighttimemarkets.________It’snolongeronlyimmoralwhenpeoplethrowthingsoutofwindowsfromhighbuildings.Since2019,ithasbecomeillegal(非法的)behaviorthatcouldfacepunishment.Thosewhothrowobjectsonpurposefromahighplacemustbepunishedforendangeringpublicsafety.1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstpolicymentionedabove?A.Nowallthecitieshavestartedtheirrubbishsortingrules.B.It’snotgoodfortheenvironmenttosorttherubbish.C.Shanghaididn’tstartstrictrubbishsortingrulesuntilJuly1,2019.D.Fewpeopletalkaboutrubbishsortingatthemoment.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthenighttimeeconomyaccordingtothepassage?A.The24-hourATMatthebank.B.The24-hourconveniencestore.C.Bookstoresthatareopentothepublicatnight.D.Museumsthatareopentothepublicatnight.3.Whathavemanycitiesdonetosupportthenighttimeeconomy?a.Theyhavemadeplanstosupportit.b.Theyhavesetupspecialplacesforit.c.Theyhaveextendedtheoperationofpublictransport.d.Theyhavemadespeciallaws（法律）forit.A.abd B.abc C.bcd D.acd4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?A.Itisnotgoodtothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.B.Throwingthingsfromhighbuildingsbecomesillegal.C.It’sOKtothrowsomelightthingsfromhighbuildings.D.Parentsshouldtelltheirchildrennottothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.RubbishsortinginChina.B.SomepoliciesinChinathatchangepeople’slives.C.Throwingobjectsfromhighplaceswillbepunished.D.Effortshavebeenmadetosupportthenighttimeeconomy.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfatherlovedtoplaycatchwithme.Iwasn’tverygoodatit,buthewouldencourage(鼓勵(lì))___1___tellingme“keepyoureyeontheball”asIwouldnotbeabletocatcheventheeasiestofthrows.AsIgotolder,wedidn’tplaycatchasmuch.IfIhadaproblem,Iwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis___2___.Hewouldtrytojokewithmeandsay“keepyoureyeontheball”.Wewouldboth___3___becauseusuallythatsuggestiondidnotapplyto(適用于)theproblem,buthewould___4___tomakemesmile.Myfatherbecameillin795whenIwas23.Ashesufferedfromastroke(中風(fēng)),hecouldnot___5___.Thereweren’tanymoreconversations.Hecouldonlymouthwords,whichweresometimeshardtounderstand.Afterawhile,Iseemedtobeprettygoodatreadinghislips(嘴唇),evenbetterthanthenurseswhowere___6___him.Duringourlast___7___,IwastellinghimaboutaproblemIwashavingwithmywork.Onceagain,Icouldreadhislips:“Keepyoureyeontheball.”Webothsmiled.Thatwasthe___8___timeIsawmyfatherbeforehepassedaway.Sincethen,“keepyoureyeontheball”hasbecomeawayformetogetridofstress.1.A.always B.never C.hardly D.sometimes2.A.money B.information C.advice D.understanding3.A.cry B.laugh C.wave D.hit4.A.try B.refuse C.forget D.stop5.A.eat B.hear C.walk D.speak6.A.lookingat B.playingwith C.caringfor D.hearingfrom7.A.competition B.conversation C.fighting D.training8.A.late B.bad C.fun D.last六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、MydadandIweredrivingtoastore.Weneededtobuysomethingsforabigdinnerformydad’scompany（公司）andanewcustomer.Aswedrove,wenoticedanoldmanstandingatthesideoftheroad.Hehadaflattire（爆胎）.Usually,mydadwouldstop.Butthistime,hesaid,“Wearetoolaterightnow!”Abouthalfanhourlater,weweregoingbackhome.Wesawtheoldmanagain.Mydadpulledthecarover.“Havingsometrouble,areyou?”heasked.“Yes,”saidtheoldman.Innotime,weputanewwheelontheoldman’scar.Thenwedrovehome.At6pm,mydad’sbossshowedup.Thebosswasverynervousbecausehehadonlymetthecustomeronce.Thensomeonecame.Itwastheoldman!Myfathercouldnotbelievehiseyes.Heshookmyfather’shandandsaid,“AsfarasIknow,thedealisdone!BecauseIhaveknownyou’reamanwithasenseofresponsibility（責(zé)任感）.Youhavetaughtyoursonwell.”ThenIunderstoodthathelpingothersissometimeshelpingourselves.1.Whatdidthewriterandhisdaddotohelptheoldman?（不超過10個(gè)詞）_____________________________________________________2.Whydidthecustomerdobusinesswiththewriter’sdad?（不超過15個(gè)詞）_____________________________________________________3.Whatdidthewriterunderstandfromthisexperience?（不超過15個(gè)詞）_____________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）五月踏青，草長鶯飛，漫山遍野都是翠色盈盈，風(fēng)景如畫。假如你是李明，今年“五一”節(jié)(MayDay)期間你打算和父母去青島旅游。請根據(jù)以下提示，給你的好朋友Pole寫一封100詞左右的英語郵件，告訴他你的旅游計(jì)劃。DearPole,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：多么糟糕經(jīng)歷！無論如何，我們很幸運(yùn)，我們現(xiàn)在安全了?？疾楦痹~。anyway無論如何(轉(zhuǎn)換話題、結(jié)束談話或回到原話題時(shí)說);otherwise不然的話；forexample例如；asaresult結(jié)果。前面對經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行評價(jià)覺得很糟糕，“l(fā)uckyus,wearesafenow”可知是在總結(jié)，用anyway表達(dá)“不管怎樣，無論如何”。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末去兒童之家。加入我們怎么樣？——聽起來不錯(cuò)。我想和你一起去?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。feel感覺；look看起來；sound聽起來。根據(jù)“WeplantovisittheChildren’sHomethisweekend.Howaboutjoiningus?”可知是認(rèn)為對方的提議聽起來不錯(cuò)，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——不經(jīng)常去。我上次見到他們已經(jīng)三個(gè)月了。我非常想念他們?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)?！癐t’s+時(shí)間段+since從句”，表示“自從……已有……”，since后加一般過去時(shí)的從句，故此處用過去式。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Jane17歲。她的朋友Lisa是一個(gè)18歲的女孩?？疾閺?fù)合形容詞。此處修飾名詞girl用形容詞，此處可用結(jié)構(gòu)“基數(shù)詞-名詞單數(shù)-形容詞”作定語。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在天氣暖和，但如果太陽落山，氣溫會(huì)降到一度?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——老板為什么給他那份工作？——因?yàn)樗?0年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；habit習(xí)慣；history歷史。根據(jù)問句“Whydidthebossgivehimthatjob?”及選項(xiàng)可知，老板給他工作是因?yàn)樗?0年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下面句子中劃線字母的正確讀音是/?/。有一個(gè)可愛的女孩在樹下唱歌跳舞?？疾樵糇帜傅陌l(fā)音。lovely的發(fā)音為/?l?vli/，劃線部分發(fā)/?/。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)贏得過比賽嗎？——沒有。這是第一次，我很開心?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。made使得，原形make；got得到，原形get；won獲勝，原形win。根據(jù)“ThisismyfirsttimeandI’mhappy”，可知是贏得比賽。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我去過香港兩次。我在2017年和2018年去過那里?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和短語辨析。goto去，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；wentto去，一般過去時(shí)；havebeento曾去過；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了。根據(jù)“Iwenttherein2017and2018”可知，此處表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，表示曾經(jīng)去過香港兩次。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了過上更好的生活，對我們來說努力工作是很重要的?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。固定句式：Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth“對于某人來說，做某事是……的”，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語，it作形式主語，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Iwastakingmydogforawalk【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)問句“WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalled,Bob?（我打電話的時(shí)候你在做什么,Bob?）”和圖片可知，此處應(yīng)該回答：我在帶著我的狗散步。答語是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+was/were+doing+其它。問句中主語是you，在答語中要變成第一人稱單數(shù)I。根據(jù)主語，be動(dòng)詞用was。takemydogforawalk表示“帶著我的狗散步”。take變?yōu)閠aking。故填I(lǐng)wastakingmydogforawalk.12、Heshouldseeadentist.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)問句“WhatshouldTomdo?（Tom應(yīng)該做什么?）”和圖片可知,此處回答:他應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。答語是一個(gè)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的陳述句。問句主語是Tom,在答語中,用第三人稱單數(shù)he代替。seeadentist表示“看牙醫(yī)”,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。注意句首字母大寫。故填Heshouldseeadentist.13、eighth【解析】【詳解】句意：小滿是一年中的第八個(gè)節(jié)氣，意味著種子正在變得飽滿。eight八，基數(shù)詞。這里修飾單數(shù)名詞solarterm“節(jié)氣”，定冠詞the后用序數(shù)詞eighth“第八”。故填eighth。14、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從這里到你的家鄉(xiāng)要花多長時(shí)間？——乘火車去我的家鄉(xiāng)要花我們一個(gè)多小時(shí)?？疾楣谠~。hour是單數(shù)，結(jié)合“...hourormore”可知此處指一個(gè)小時(shí)或更久，hour以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故選C。15、①.has②.had③.for【解析】【詳解】句意：她兩天前買的這只狗。根據(jù)觀察可知原句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，變成同義句時(shí)，可改成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子，表示“她已經(jīng)買了這只狗兩天了”。buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間狀語連用，可改成have的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)hashad；接一段時(shí)間用介詞for。故填has；had；for。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于視頻內(nèi)容中火星的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mdoingnothing.”可知，是問對方在干什么，選項(xiàng)D“你在忙什么？”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisgreat.”可知，是問對于視頻的評價(jià)，選項(xiàng)B“你覺得這個(gè)視頻怎么樣？”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatisthevideoabout?”“和Mars?”可知，視頻是關(guān)于火星的，選項(xiàng)A“是關(guān)于火星的?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yeah.Theyhave.”可知，這是一個(gè)一般疑問句，以have開頭，選項(xiàng)F“科學(xué)家們向火星發(fā)射宇宙飛船了嗎？”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Severalmonths.”可知，是問時(shí)間段，選項(xiàng)C“到那里需要多長時(shí)間？”符合語境，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了海南一些著名的城市?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HaikouisoftencalledtheCoconutCity(椰城)becauseofitsmanycoconuttrees.”、“Afterahalf-hourtrip,thetrainwilltakeyoutoWenchang.”、“YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.”、“WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.”以及“Sanyaisourfinalstop.”可知，本文介紹了海南的5個(gè)地方：?？?、文昌、瓊海、萬寧以及三亞。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecitynotonlyhasbeautifulseasidescenery(風(fēng)景),butalsoisfamousforitsrichhistory.”可知，?？谝蚱湄S富的歷史文化而出名。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HereyoucanenjoythefamousHainandish,Wenchangchicken.”可知，在文昌，你能品嘗著名的菜肴。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WelcometoWanning,aplacerichinnaturalresources.SunandMoonBayisoneofthearea’smostpopularresorts(度假勝地).”可知，我們可以在萬寧看到日月潭。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucantakeabusfromthisrailwaystationtotheWanquanRiver,Qionghai.Itattracts(吸引)peoplefromallaroundtheworld.

”可知，萬泉河有海灘、水和森林的自然風(fēng)光。故選D。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空缺處的最佳答案，使短文通順、內(nèi)容完整，并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。18、1.F2.T3.T4.T5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述中國春節(jié)的時(shí)間，慶祝方式和傳統(tǒng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itcomesonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth”可知，春節(jié)是陰歷一月的第一天，不是一月份的第一天，句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“BeforeSpringFestivalcomes,peoplegoouttobuythings,suchasbeef,chicken,fish,fruit,sweetsandnewclothes”可知，在中國，人們在春節(jié)之前通常買許多東西。句子表述正確。故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThecelebrationsbeginontheeveofthelunarNewYear”及最后一段“SpringFestivalfinishesatLanternFestival”可知，在中國，整個(gè)春節(jié)的慶?；顒?dòng)從除夕夜開始一直到元宵節(jié)結(jié)束。句子表述正確。故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Afterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chattingandwatchingTV”可知，吃完飯，全家人坐在一起聊天、看電視。句子表述正確。故填T。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“PeopleinthenorthofChinaofteneatdumplingsforbreakfast.Peopleinthesouthofteneatniangao”可知，在中國過春節(jié)的時(shí)候，北方人經(jīng)常吃餃子，南方人經(jīng)常吃年糕。句子表述錯(cuò)誤。故填F。19、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了垃圾對環(huán)境的危害，以及幾種處理垃圾的方法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wheredoesthewastego?…Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?”可知，作者通過提出問題的方式開始文章。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下句“weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgeneration”可知，劃線部分是“可持續(xù)”的意思，相當(dāng)于“Lasting”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.”可知，作者舉這個(gè)例子是為了說明中國政府正努力嘗試廢物利用。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.”可知，時(shí)間自2018年一月起。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第三段“Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.”；第四段“Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.”；第五段“Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.”；第六段“TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分類).”可知，這些都是如何處理垃圾的做法。故選B。20、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了國家出臺的三項(xiàng)政策?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2019,25citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy.ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st.”可知，2019年7月1日，上海成為第一個(gè)實(shí)施嚴(yán)格垃圾分類規(guī)定的城市。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyincludeopening24-hourconveniencestores,extending（延長）theservicehoursofbuses,atlowerpricesandsupportingbookstores,culturalcentersandmuseumsinopeningtothepublicatnight”可知，這些措施包括開設(shè)24小時(shí)便利店，延長公共汽車的服務(wù)時(shí)間，降低價(jià)格，支持書店、文化中心和博物館在夜間向公眾開放，而24小時(shí)ATM機(jī)沒有提及，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManyChinesecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,setupspecialzonesandextendedtheoperationofpublictransporttosupportnighttimemarkets.”可知，許多城市為支持夜間經(jīng)濟(jì)制定了計(jì)劃、設(shè)立了特區(qū)，并延長了公交運(yùn)營時(shí)間，而并沒有制定特殊的法律，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Since2019,ithasbecomeillegal(非法的)behaviorthatcouldfacepunishment.”可知，本段說的是高空拋物不只是道德問題，也是違法行為，選項(xiàng)B“從高樓扔?xùn)|西是非法的”符合段落內(nèi)容，故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In2019,Chinapassedlotsofpoliciesinmanyfields,bringinggreatchangestopeople’slives.Herearesomeofthem.”可知，本文主要介紹了中國政府出臺的三項(xiàng)利國利民的政策，改變了人們的生活，故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者和父親成長中的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，哪怕父親不在人世了，作者還是會(huì)回憶起父親經(jīng)常說的那句話?！?題詳解】句意：我不太擅長籃球，但他總是鼓勵(lì)我“盯著球”，因?yàn)榧词故亲詈唵蔚耐肚?，我也接不住。always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“Iwasn’tverygoodatit,buthewouldencourage(鼓勵(lì))”并結(jié)合語境，可知，父親總是鼓勵(lì)著作者。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：如果我有問題，我會(huì)去找我父親征求他的建議。money錢；information信息；advice建議；understanding理解。根據(jù)“IfIhadaproblem,Iwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis”可知，有問題會(huì)去找父親征求建議。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們都笑了，因?yàn)橥ǔ＿@個(gè)建議并不適用于這個(gè)問題，但他會(huì)試著讓我笑。cry哭；laugh笑；wave揮手；hit打。根據(jù)“Hewouldtrytojokewithme”可知，應(yīng)說會(huì)讓作者笑。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我們都笑了，因?yàn)橥ǔ＿@個(gè)建議并不適用于這個(gè)問題，但他會(huì)試著讓我笑。try試；refus