包頭市和平中學2025年八下英語期中綜合測試試題含答案

包頭市和平中學2025年八下英語期中綜合測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Whenshewasinterviewed(采訪)ontheradio,shesharedherstoriesand____1____withtheaudience.“IwastenyearsoldwhenBeijinghostedthe2008SummerOlympics.WhenIwaswatchingTVandenjoyingtheamazingperformances,Iwas____2____.”ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChina’sstoriestotheworld,showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina.“It’sawonderfulexperiencetobea____3____attheWinterOlympics14yearslater.Itmademychildhooddream____4____,”saidZhangNing.“Ilearnedalot,____5____Iwasbusyandtired.”Inorderto____6____betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.Theyworkedhardinthefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthemostdifficultthingswasthecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers,shemighthaveworked____7____about1,000hours,likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets____8____attheWukesongSportsCenter.“I____9____forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest;IfelttrulyproudwhenIsawournationalflagbeingraisedhigh,andtherearetearsin____10____eyes,”shesaid.“Volunteeringisunusual.I’lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”1.A.feelings B.plans C.hobbies D.decisions2.A.lonely B.kind C.excited D.angry3.A.player B.volunteer C.coach D.passenger4.A.cometrue B.comeout C.comeup D.comein5.A.because B.unless C.when D.though6.A.find B.provide C.take D.notice7.A.at B.for C.on D.in8.A.heavily B.angrily C.easily D.carefully9.A.swam B.cheered C.drove D.trained10.A.her B.his C.my D.their二、閱讀理解（40分）2、DoyouknowthatmuchoftheEarthiscoveredbywater?Alllifeontheplanetneedswater.Butsomewateronourplanetisnotclean.Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.Wecanalsousespecialmachinestocleanwater.Thenwhydowehavetokeepthewaterclean?Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.Weuseitwhenwecleanourbodiesandbrushourteeth.Weuseitwhenwewashandcookfood.Weplayinwater.Onhotdays,wemightswiminaswimmingpool.Oncolddays,wecangoouttoplayinthesnow.Secondly,someanimalsmakehomesinseasorlakes.Otheranimalslivebothonlandandinwater.Allanimalsneedcleanwater.Whenwaterisnotclean,animalscangetsickanddieandsomemayhavetoleavetheirhomes.Lastly,plantsneedcleanwateraswell.Soinordertogetlotsoffreshwatertoplants,weneedtoavoidusingtoomuch.Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.1.Whatcanwedotokeepwatercleanaccordingtothetext?A.Drinklesswater. B.Plantmoretrees.C.Usesomemedicine. D.Throwrubbishintherightplace.2.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofwatertoanimals. B.Theimportanceofwatertohumanbeings.C.Themeaningofsavingwater. D.Thewaysofsavingwater.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletosavewater. B.Toadvisepeopletodrinkcleanwater.C.Tointroducetheuseofthewater. D.Todescribethesituationoffreshwater.3、配對閱讀。左欄是五則短信，右欄是七則回復。請將短信和回復進行匹配。___1___Tina,canyoucometomyhousetomorrow?Ilearnedhowtocook.Canyoucomeandtasteitwithme?___2___Bert,whendidyouarriveinGuangzhou?I’llmeetyouattherailwaystation.___3___Karen,canyoucometomyclassroomtohelpmewithmathafterschool?I’mnotgoodatmath.Mymathispoor.___4___Jerry,doyouhavefreetime?IwanttoinviteyoutowatchGuangdongOperawithme.___5___Molly,becauseI’mnew,Ihavenofriends.Ifeelverylonely.CanImakefriendswithyou?A.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.I’llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.Wewillmeetsoon.B.Sure.Afterwebecomegoodfriends,wewillgetalongverywell.Wewillhelpeachother.C.Iamveryexcitedtohearthenews.Iliketowatchitwithyou.Iguessitmustbewonderful.Let’senjoyit.D.Thankyou.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,I’llcometoyourhouse.Ialsowanttotasteyourcooking.E.Today’sfoodisnotasdeliciousasyesterday’s.Myfather’scookingisnotasdeliciousasmymother’s.F.Certainly.Don’tworry.I’llhelpyouafterIfinishmyhomework.G.Schoolisaplaceforteachingandeducatingpeople.Asstudents,wefollowtherulesoftheschool.Thisisveryimportant.4、TherewasaboycalledBilly.Billy’sfavoritecolorwasorange.Buthecouldn’tseewhatorangelookedlike.monthafterhewasborn,hismotherfoundthathiseyesweren’tasbigasanormal(正常的)baby’s.“Billywouldneverbeabletosee.Heisblind,”thedoctorsaid.Evenso,withthehopetohelpBillylearnabouttheworldaroundhim,hismotherkeptdescribingeverythingshesawforhim.Notjustthroughhismother’swords,Billysawwithhisearsandhands,too.Hehadperfecthearing.“Infact,hecanseemanythingsthatnormalpeopledon’tnotice.”AlthoughBillylivedinthedark,healwaysbelievedadreamwouldlightuphislife.Hefoundthathewasinterestedincomputerscience.Sohebeganlearningitatsevenyearsold.Asayoungboy,helookedforwardtogoingtoStanfordUniversitysomeday.Andforyearsofefforts,hefinallyachievedhisdream.Manypeoplewantedtofindoutthesecretofhissuccess.Billyexplained,“Justmoveforward!Don’tletanydifficultystopyourdreamfromcomingtrue.”Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven,butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.1.WhatisthematterwithBilly?A.Billyisdeaf. B.Billyisunabletosee.C.Billycan’tusehishandseasily. D.Billycan’tspeak.2.HowdidBillyseetheworld?A.Throughhismother’swords. B.Withhisownhands.C.Withhisownears. D.Alloftheabove.3.WhendidBillybegintolearncomputerscience?A.Atfouryearsold. B.Atfourteenyearsold. C.Atsevenyearsold. D.Atseventeenyears.4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inasciencereport. C.Inanotice. D.Inamagazine.5.WhatcanwelearnfromBilly?A.Tostudycomputerscience. B.TogotoStanfordUniversity.C.Tochoosewhatwe’regiven. D.Nevergiveup.5、WelcometoJianchaunMuseumCluster(聚落)inAnrenTown!JianchaunMuseumClusterhasopenedeighteenmuseums.FiveofthemuseumsareaboutAnti-JapaneseWarSeries.SixmuseumsareaboutRedAgeSeries.FourmuseumsareaboutFolkSeries.AndtherestofthemareaboutWenchuanEarthquakeSeries.TicketPrice:1)AllMuseums:RMB100/person2)OneMuseum:RMB20/personFollowingpeoplecanenjoydiscountforallmuseums:1.Studentsandthedisabled:RMB50/person2.Peopleolderthan70:RMB5/person3.Childrenbelow1.2m(including1.2m):FreeOpeningHours:Itopensfrom9:00to17:30allyearroundexcepttheChineseNewYear’sEve.TrafficRoutes(路線):1)Getoffthehighwayattheexitof“Anren-MuseumTownofChina”andthendriveanother10kmtogettoAnrenTown;2)ChengduJinshaBusStationhasbusesforAnrenTown.TEL88319000-6666Petswillnotbeallowedin.1.HowmanymuseumsarethereintheJianchaunMuseumCluster?A.5. B.6. C.18. D.12.2.Whencanpeoplestayinthemuseumforavisit?A.From8:30to17:30. B.From10:00to17:30.C.From9:00to17:30. D.From9:30to18:00.3.Accordingtotheadvertisement,howcanwegettoJianchaunMuseumCluster?A.Byboat. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain. D.Bysubway.4.Whoarenotallowedtogetintothemuseums?A.Childrenwithoutadults. B.Disabledpeople.C.Kidsbelow1.2m. D.Peoplewithpets.5.Mr.Liwantstovisitallthemuseumswithhis71-year-oldfatherandhisson,amiddleschoolstudent,heshouldpayforthetickets.A.200yuan. B.15yuan. C.175yuan. D.150yuan.三、補全對話（10分）6、A:Youlookworried,Mike.____1____?B:TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworriedIwillfailitagain.Ididn’tpassitlasttime.A:Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.____2____.B:ButIstillfeelnervous.____3____?A:Youshouldlearntorelax.____4____.B:Goodidea.Iwilllistentosomemusicbeforegoingtobedtonight.Anythingelse?A:Youshouldalsotakesomeexerciseeveryday.B:I’llhaveatry.Thankyouverymuch.A:____5____.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面的短文，并從下文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。OnSeptember1st,schoolbellsrangagainacrossChinaasthefallsemester(學期)started.___1___Inthefaceofthepandemic(大流行),schoolsworldwidearetryingtomakestudents’returnsassafeaspossible,Xinhuareported.IsraelAccordingtoTheTimesofIsrael,nearly2.5millionIsraelistudentswentbacktoschoolinSeptember.___2___Atschool,studentsandteacherswilltakenucleicacidtests(核酸檢測)onceortwiceaweek.Ifthevaccinationrate(疫苗接種率)inaclassislessthan70percent,in-personlearningwillbestopped.JapanOnJuly29th,thedailynewCOVID-19casecounttopped10,000forthefirsttimeinJapan,accordingtoTheMainichinewspaper.TheDeltastrain(毒株)causedthenumberofnewcasestoriseevenfaster.SomeschoolsinTokyoputoffreopeningforoneweek.___3___SwitzerlandSchoolsinGenevahaveasetofstrictrulestokeepstudentssafe.___4___Highschoolstudentsmustwearmasksunlesstheysitfarenoughfromeachother.TheUKInEngland,middleschoolstudentshadtotakeCOVID-19teststwiceinthefirstweek.___5___TheDepartmentforEducationinEnglandisplanningtovaccinatestudentsundertheageof16toreduce(降低)therisksinschool,Xinhuareported.A.Thesestudentsallhavemasks(口罩)ontheirfaces.B.InothercountrieslikeJapan,IsraelandtheUK,schoolshavealsoreopened.C.Later,theyneedtodoCOVID-19self-teststwiceaweekathome.D.Forexample,freshairmustkeepcominginandoutoftheclassrooms.E.Othersmadestudentstaketurnstogotoschool.F.Schoolsaroundtheworldaretakingstudents’safetycarefully.五、語法填空（10分）8、Weoftenwatchmoviesaboutthefuture.Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?Ourworld____1____muchmorebeautifulthannow.Therewillbelesspollution.Therewillbemorerobotsinourlife.Theycanhelpus____2____thehouseworkanddosomesimplejobs.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsbecausethesejobsare____3____.Therobotsevencantalkwithhumansandhave____4____ownfeelingssuchassadnessandhappiness.Somewilllooklikehumansandothersmaylooklike____5____.Howaboutme?Maybein20years,IthinkIwillbeapilot.Asapilot,Ican____6____allovertheworldandmeetmanyinterestingpeople.Iwillkeepadogasapetinmyhome.AndIwillalsohave____7____robothelper.____8____Ileavemyhomebecauseofwork,therobotcanhelpmetolookafterit.Duringtheholiday,myrobotwillmakedifferentplansformeand____9____tellmehowmuchmoneyeachplanneeds.ThenIcanchoosethe____10____plan.Nooneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.Solet’swait!1.A.willbe B.is C.was2.A.for B.about C.with3.A.bore B.bored C.boring4.A.they B.their C.them5.A.animal B.animals C.animals’6.A.travel B.traveling C.totravel7.A.a B.the C./8.A.After B.When C.While9.A.too B.also C.either10.A.good B.better C.best六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答后面的問題，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。OntheeveningofApril15,2020,WangXiukun,agraduatestudent(研究生)fromWuhanUniversityofcentralChina’sHubeiProvince,introducedChina’santi-epidemic(抗疫)experiencetoyoungpeoplefromallovertheworldandsharedherownstoriesofbeingavolunteeratanonlinemeeting.Duringtheepidemic,Wang,togetherwithotherstudentsfromWuhanUniversity,triedtheirbesttohelpsomeyoungchildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstothem.Theseyoungchildrenwereallfromthefamiliesofmorethan600doctorsandnursesinWuhan.Wang’slifewasfullandhappyaftershebegantovolunteer.“Iwastoobusytofeelanxious.Volunteeringbringsmefriendshipanditalsoteachesmethemeaningandvalueofbeingavolunteer.IwillmakevolunteeringalifelongcareerandI’mwaitingforthenextchance!Asweallknow,InternationalVolunteerDay,December5th,isanopportunityforvolunteersandtheirorganizationstocallonmorepeopletobecomevolunteers.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplecanjoinustomakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.”1.WheredoesWangXiukunstudy?___________________________________2.Whendidsheshareherownstoriesofbeingavolunteer?___________________________________3.HowdidWanghelpsomeyoungchildreninWuhanduringtheepidemic?___________________________________4.Didshefeelanxiousaftershebegantovolunteer?___________________________________5.WhatdayisDecember5th?___________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信說想下個月來廣州看粵劇，希望你給他介紹一下粵劇的背景知識。請根據(jù)以下的表格寫一封回信。歷史始于700多年宋朝(dynasty)現(xiàn)狀必去地方粵劇藝術博物館我的看法DearPeter,IamgladtohearthatyouareveryinterestedinCantoneseopera.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了張寧作為北京2022年冬奧會志愿者的經(jīng)歷以及感受。【1題詳解】句意：當她在電臺接受采訪時，她與聽眾分享了自己的故事和感受。feelings感受；plans計劃；hobbies愛好；decisions決定。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“IwastenyearsoldwhenBeijinghostedthe2008SummerOlympics.WhenIwaswatchingTVandenjoyingtheamazingperformances,Iwas…”及選項可知，此處說的是她分享了她的故事和感受。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當我看電視欣賞精彩的表演時，我很興奮。lonely孤獨的；kind和藹的；excited興奮的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)上文中的“enjoyingtheamazingperformances”可知，張寧應該是興奮的。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：14年后能在冬奧會上做志愿者真是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷。player運動員；volunteer志愿者；coach教練；passenger乘客。根據(jù)下文“Volunteeringisunusual.I’lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”的描述可知，張寧成為了北京2022年冬奧會的志愿者。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：它使我兒時的夢想成真。cometrue成真；comeout出版；comeup出現(xiàn)；comein進來。短語makeone’sdreamcometrue“使某人的夢想成為現(xiàn)實”，為固定搭配。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然我又忙又累，但我學到了很多東西。because因為；unless除非；when當……時；though雖然。根據(jù)“Ilearnedalot,…Iwasbusyandtired.”可知空處前后為讓步關系，故though符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：為了提供更好的服務，張寧和她的團隊接受了認真的培訓。find找到；provide提供；take拿；notice注意。根據(jù)“Inorderto…betterservice”可知空處填provide“提供”符合語境，指的是提供服務。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她和其他300多名志愿者一起，可能已經(jīng)工作了大約1000個小時，比如在五棵松體育中心仔細檢查體溫和門票。at在；for為；on在……上；in在……里。根據(jù)上文中的“shemighthaveworked…about1,000hours”可知，此處指的是工作的時長，用“介詞for+時間段”表示持續(xù)了1000個小時左右。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她和其他300多名志愿者一起，可能已經(jīng)工作了大約1000個小時，比如在五棵松體育中心仔細檢查體溫和門票。heavily沉重地；angrily生氣地；easily容易地；carefully小心地，認真地。根據(jù)“checkingtemperaturesandtickets”可知認真測體溫和驗票，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：當我們的運動員竭盡全力時，我為他們歡呼。swam游泳；cheered歡呼；drove駕駛；trained訓練。根據(jù)下文中的“whentheyweretryingtheirbest”可知，應是為運動員們喝彩，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：當我看到我們的國旗高高升起的時候，我感到非常自豪，我的眼睛里充滿了淚水。her她的；his他的；my我的；their他們的。根據(jù)空前的“Isawournationalflagbeingraisedhigh”可知，此處主語為“I”，空處應用物主代詞my。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了保持水的清潔的重要性?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inordertokeepwaterclean,wemustn’tthrowrubbishintothesea,rivers,orlakes.”可知，我們可以通過把垃圾扔在正確的地方來保持水的清潔，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Firstly,cleanwaterisusefulforushumans.”可知，本段主要講了水對人類的重要性，故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后第一段“Whenpeoplewastewater,itharmstheplanet.SosavingwaterhelpssavetheEarth.Ifwesavewaterandmakeitclean,wewillhelpkeeptheplanetsafe.”可知，這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們節(jié)約用水，故選A。3、1.D2.A3.F4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，描述了五則消息和對應的回復?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“canyoucometomyhousetomorrow?...Canyoucomeandtasteitwithme?”可知，蒂娜問明天能來她家，能否來和她一起品嘗，D選項“如果明天不下雨，我就去你家。我也想嘗嘗你做的菜?！迸c之對應，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llmeetyouattherailwaystation.”可知，Bert會在火車站等。A選項“我一到那里就給你打電話。我們很快就會見面?！迸c之對應，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“canyoucometomyclassroomtohelpmewithmathafterschool?I’mnotgoodatmath.Mymathispoor.”可知，Karen問放學后能否來教室?guī)退龑W數(shù)學，她數(shù)學不好。她的數(shù)學很差。F選項“我做完作業(yè)后會幫你的?！迸c之對應，故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“IwanttoinviteyoutowatchGuangdongOperawithme.”可知，Jerry想邀請你一起看粵劇。C選項“我喜歡和你一起看，我認為它一定很棒?！迸c之對應，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“CanImakefriendswithyou?”可知，Molly問能否和你交朋友，B選項“當然。當我們成為好朋友后，我們會相處得很好?！迸c之對應，故選B。4、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個名叫Billy的男孩，他天生失明，但他并沒有放棄對生活的熱愛和追求?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Billywouldneverbeabletosee.Heisblind”可知，Billy看不見。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Notjustthroughhismother’swords,Billysawwithhisearsandhands,too.”可知，Billy通過媽媽的話，自己的聽覺和觸覺來了解世界。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hefoundthathewasinterestedincomputerscience.Sohebeganlearningitatsevenyearsold.”可知，Billy7歲開始學習計算機科學。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文中主要介紹盲人Billy如何通過自己的努力走向成功，可知在雜志中可以讀到這篇文章。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Justmoveforward!Don’tletanydifficultystopyourdreamfromcomingtrue.”可知，我們要向Billy學習永不放棄。故選D。5、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了餐館安仁鎮(zhèn)建昌博物館群的票價、開放時間以及路線等信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JianchaunMuseumClusterhasopenedeighteenmuseums.”可知有18個博物館，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itopensfrom9:00to17:30allyearroundexcepttheChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知除了除夕夜，全年開放時間為9:00至17:30。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChengduJinshaBusStationhasbusesforAnrenTown.”可知我們可以坐公共汽車去建川博物館群，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Petswillnotbeallowedin.”可知帶著寵物的人不允許進入，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1)AllMuseums:RMB100/person”和“1.Studentsandthedisabled:RMB50/person2.Peopleolderthan70:RMB5/person”可知參觀所有的博物館一個人需要100元，學生50元，70歲以上的老人5元，一共需要175元，故選C。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.What’swrongwithyou2.Ithinkyoucanpassit3.WhatshouldIdo4.Youcanlistentosomemusic5.Youarewelcome【解析】【導語】本文是A和Mike的一段對話。Mike考試前焦慮，睡不好。所以A給了他一些建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Youlookworried.”你看起來很焦慮。以及下文“TheMathtestiscomingandI’mworried...”數(shù)學考試快到了可知此處應是問怎么了。故選What’swrongwithyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tworry.You’reworkingsohardthesedays.”可知A相信Mike可以通過考試。故填Ithinkyoucanpassit。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldlearntorelax.”可知是詢問怎樣做。故填WhatshouldIdo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“

Goodidea.”可知上文是給出建議。故填Youcanlistentosomemusic?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyouverymuch.”可知此處是表達不用謝，不客氣。故填Youarewelcome。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在疫情得到有效控制之后并且在采取了必要保護措施的前提下，各個國家的學校開始陸續(xù)開放?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OnSeptember1st,schoolbellsrangagainacrossChinaasthefallsemester(學期)started.”可知，9月1號，隨著秋季學期的開始，中國各學校的鈴聲再次響起，B項“其他國家，比如日本、以色列、和英國，學校也重新開放?！?，進一步說明其他國家也同中國一樣，學校重新開放，符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“AccordingtoTheTimesofIsrael,nearly2.5millionIsraelistudentswentbacktoschoolinSeptember.”可知，將近250萬以色列學生在九月份回到了學校。A項“這些學生都帶著口罩。”，thesestudents代指上文提到的250萬以色列學生，符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“SomeschoolsinTokyoputoffreopeningforoneweek.”可知，東京的一些學校推遲一周開放。選項E“其他的學校讓學生們輪流去上學?！?，some...others...表示“一些……，一些……”，符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“SchoolsinGenevahaveasetofstrictrulestokeepstudentssafe.”可知，日內(nèi)瓦的一些學校設定了一套規(guī)則來保證學生們的安全，選項D“比如，新鮮的空氣必須在教室里面流通。”，是上文所提出的安全規(guī)則中的一條，符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InEngland,middleschoolstudentshadtotakeCOVID-19teststwiceinthefirstweek.”可知，在英國，中學生在第一周需要檢測兩次。選項C“之后，他們需要在家里進行核酸自測，每周兩次?！?，first與later構(gòu)成先后關系，符合語境。故選C。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文設想未來生活的樣子，和機器人在未來生活有什么作用?！?題詳解】句意：我們的世界將比現(xiàn)在美麗得多。willbe一般將來時；is一般現(xiàn)在時；was一般過去時。根據(jù)“Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?”可知，暢想未來的生活，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們可以幫助我們做家務和做一些簡單的工作。for為了；about關于；with和。helpsbwithsth“在某方面幫助某人”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：越來越少的人會做這樣的工作，因為這些工作很無聊。bore使無聊；bored感到無聊的；boring無聊的。此處在句中作表語，修飾物，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：機器人甚至可以與人類交談，并有自己的感受，如悲傷和快樂。they主格；their形容詞性物主代詞；them賓格。one’sown“某人自己的”，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：有些看起來像人類，有些看起來像動物。animal名詞單數(shù)；animals名詞復數(shù)；animals’名詞復數(shù)的所有格。根據(jù)“Somewilllooklikehumansandothersmaylooklike...”可知，此處在句中作賓語，表示復數(shù)含義，使用名詞復數(shù)形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：作為一名飛行員，我可以環(huán)游世界，遇到很多有趣的人。travel動詞原形；traveling動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；totravel動詞不定式。情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我也會有一個機器人助手。a泛指一個；the表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指一個機器人助手，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當我因為工作離開家時，機器人可以幫助我照顧它。After在……之后；When當……時；While與……同時。根據(jù)“...leavemyhomebecauseofwork,therobotcanhelpmetolookafterit.”可知，因為工作離開家時，機器人可以幫助我照顧寵物，用when引導時間狀語從句，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在假期里，我的機器人會為我制定不同的計劃，還會告訴我每個計劃需要多少錢。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末。此處用于肯定句句中，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：然后我可以選擇最好的計劃。good原級；better比較級；best最高級。根據(jù)“ThenIcanchoosethe...plan.”可知，此處是“the+最高級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最好的”。故選C。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、1.ShestudiesatWuhanUniversity,HubeiProvince.2.ShesharedherownstoriesontheeveningofApril15,2020.3.Shehelpedsomechildrenbyofferingonlinelessonstoth