2025屆山東省德州市樂陵市花園中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題含答案

2025屆山東省德州市樂陵市花園中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Icalledyouat4:00yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—Oh,sorry.I________mybikeatthattime.Whydidyoucallme?A.fixup B.fixedup C.isfixingup D.wasfixingup2、MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday________theheavytraffic.A.becauseof B.because C.insteadof3、—Couldyoupleasetellme_______thiscamera?—Sure.It’sveryeasy.A.wheretouse B.whentouse C.howtouse D.whytouse4、JiuDingshanWildPark________forseveralmonths.Shallwegothereforatripthisweekend?A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.opened D.hasbeenopened5、Nothingis________ifyouputyourheartintoit.A.probable B.impossible C.possible6、Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto________themeetingtillnextweek.A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.turnoff7、Ittakesabout________tofromNanjingtoJinanbyhigh-speedrail.A.twohoursandahalf B.twohoursandhalfC.twoandahalfhour D.twoandhalfanhour8、Heis________young________Ihavetogowithhim.A.so;that B.too;to C.enough;to9、Asweallknow,WeChathasbecomeoneofthemostconvenient(方便的)waysof________.A.instruction B.competition C.communication D.pollution10、Intheclass,Mrs.Greenaskedthestudentsto________astoryaboutatriptospace.A.makeup B.takeaway C.askfor二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、我的表姐去深圳出差已有兩個(gè)多月了。Mycousinhas________________Shenzhen________________forovertwomonths.12、Thebeautyofnaturecan’tbed________bywords.13、Pollytriestokeepf________byrunningeveryday.14、時(shí)光飛逝，轉(zhuǎn)眼間你們就要升入初三了，你可能會(huì)這樣感嘆：________________________________!15、為了考上那所學(xué)校，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。________________________getintothatschool,hestudiedveryhard.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Cathy,IreadastorycalledTheEmperor’sNewClothes.___1___B:Yes,Idid.IreaditwhenIwasyoung.A:___2___B:It’squiteinteresting.EverytimeIreadit,Ican’tstoplaughing.A:Yeah,butIdon’tliketheemperor.___3___B:Iagreewithyou.ButIalsofeelsadfortheemperor.A:___4___B:Allthepeoplecheathimexceptthelittlechild.Infacthedoesn’thavetruefriends.A:Thisisbecausepeopleareafraidofhim.Oncetheymaketheemperorangry,theywillprobablybekilled.B:___5___A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Whydoyouhavesuchafeeling?C.Didyoureaditbefore?D.Youareright.E.Heistoostupid.F.That’swonderful.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、DeliciousBiteofFoodHistoryDoyouknowtheTVseriesABiteofChina(《舌尖上的中國(guó)》)inCCTV?ItisaboutsomedeliciousfoodsinChina.Hereisapassageaboutthehistoryofcheese—anotherdeliciousfoodintheworld.Cheeseisenjoyedallovertheworld,anditlikelystartedwithsheep.Cheeseispopularonsandwiches,onpizza,andallonitsown.Wheredidthisdeliciousdairyfoodcomefrom?cheesyhistoryCheesemakingdatesbackabout8,000to10,000years.Nooneknowswhomadethefirstcheese,butitisbelievedthatcheesemakingbeganwhenhumansstartedtakingmilkfromsheep.(Cheeseismadefrommilk—mainlythecurd凝乳)AncientGreeksandRomansmadecheese,asdidnorthernEuropeans,BytheRomanEmpire(帝國(guó))LargestCheesecommunityinItalycametogetherin2020topreparetheworld’slargestblockofcheese.TheroundblockofPecorinocheeseweighed1,319poundsandusedmorethan1,188gallonsofsheep’smilk.Thecheesewascutupintoslicesthatsoldforabout$5each.OldestcheeseTheoldestknowncheeseintheworld,fromEgypt,datesbackabout3,200years.Scientistsfoundcheeseinatombfromthe13thcenturyBCE.Deliciousmeals,includingcheese,weresometimesfoundwithrichEgyptians.CheeseinitsmanyformsTheUSistheworld’ssecond-largestcheeseproducer(制造者),behindtheEuropeanUnion(agroupof2nations,mostlyinEurope).AccordingtotheUSdairyindustry,thereareeightofficialkindsofcheese:blue,hard,pastafilata,processedcheese,semi-hard,semi-soft,softandfree,andsoft-ripened.1.Accordingtothetext,cheeselikelystartedwith________.A.horses B.cows C.sheep D.pigs2.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichpeopleDIDNOTmakecheese?A.AncientGreeks B.AncientRomans C.AncientIndians D.NorthernEuropeans3.Thelargestcheeseintheworldweighed________andwassoldfor________each.A.1,319kilos;$5 B.1,188pounds;￥5 C.1,188kilos;￥5 D.1,319pounds;$54.Theoldestcheesewasfoundin________.A.atombinEgypt B.afarminEgypt C.ahouseinEurope D.awallinChina5.Whichisthelargestcheeseproducerintheworld?A.Egypt B.theUS C.Argentina D.theEuropeanUnion18、Therearemanyreasonswhichmayinfluence(影響)adultsandchildrentoliveahealthylife.Nowadayspeopleareverybusy.Parentsoftenworkoutsideandtheyhavenotimetolookaftertheirchildren.Someparentsexpecttheirchildrentodoalotmoreathometohelpthemandteachersalwaysgivethemalotofhomeworktodo.Thebusylifealsoaddsanotherreason:theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly.Todaypeoplealwaysdependontechnology(科技).Computers,DVDs,CDs,televisions,andmobilephoneshavebecomemainfreeactivities,insteadofmoretraditionalandhealthieractivitiesfullofexercise.Thishasledtoamoresedentarylifestyle.Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformationforpeople.Unluckily,theyalsohelpfastfoodgetpopularintopeople’sbusylife.Itiseasierattimestobuyatake-awaythanprepareameal.Themediaalsomakepeopledothesethings:theneedtobuythemostbeautifulclothesandthenewestcomputergames;theneedtochoosethebestplacestovisitandtofindthebestthingstodo.Theenvironmentisalwayschanging.Peoplealmostpollutetheaireverydayandtheairbecomesworseandworse.Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhohavebreathingdifficulties.Themostimportantreasonisthestrongwishtobehealthy.Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthy—ifheorsheissmartandhardworkingenough!1.Whichisn’tthereasonwhyfastfoodbecomespopular?A.Itisverycheap.B.Themediahelpitbecomepopular.C.Thebusylifestylehelpsitbecomepopular.D.It’seasiertobuythanprepareameal.2.Whichdoesthewriterthinkisthemostimportantfactor(因素)influencingthehealthylifestyle?A.Pollution. B.Technology.C.Cars. D.Thewishtobehealthy.3.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“sedentary”meaninEnglish?A.Havealotofthingstodo.B.Getlessexerciseorphysicalactivities.C.Stayawayfromtheoutsideworld.D.Havealotofworriesandproblems.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatpeopleshoulddoeverydaytokeephappyandhealthy.B.Whyeveryonewantstoliveahappyandhealthylife.C.Somethingsmayinfluencepeopletoliveahealthylife.D.Someexcellentwaysanddeliciousfoodforpeopletokeephealthy.19、Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.1.Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?A.Theyteachusfirstinclass. B.Theyloveussometimes.C.Theyalwaysgiveusahand. D.Theyarehappyallthetime.2.Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents?A.Readabooktogether. B.Helpwithhousework.C.Tellthemfunnythings. D.Gooutsidetogether.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?A.Listentoyourteachers. B.Askyourparentsforhelp.C.Turntoyourfriendsaround. D.Trytobethebestofyourself.4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKids B.HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents D.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself20、DoEncyclopediasKnowEverything?LongbeforeWikipedia(維基百科)orEncyclopediaBritannica(《大英百科全書》),therewasPlinytheElder.Hewasafirst-centuryRomanresearcher.Hisassistantsreadtohimwhileheatedinnerandwhilehebathed.Plinytooknotes.Heeventhoughtwalkingisawasteoftime.HisassistantscarriedhimaroundRomeinachairwhileheread.AllofthiswasdoneinpreparationforhisHistoriaNaturalis(《博物志》).ThebookcameoutinA.D.77.Itistheoldestsurviving(現(xiàn)存的)encyclopediaonEarth.Thereare2,500chapters.TheycovereverythingfrommicetoMars.“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject,”Plinyproudlydeclared.Unluckily,twoyearsafterhavingpublished(出版)theencyclopedia,hediedinanaturaldisaster.Accidentscanhardlybeavoided.However,theycanberecorded(記錄).Editors(編輯),likePliny,organizetheknowledgeofourworld.Likeavaluablegift,thebooksarepasseddownthroughtheages.Theybegintheirlivesasatoolandendthemasahistoricalrecord.Therefore,inmyopinion,anencyclopediaisnotjustarecordofwhatitseditorsknow,it’salsoarecordofwhattheydon’tknow.Plinywaswrongwhenhesaidthereweresevenplanets,includingtheSunandtheMoon.Hewaswrong,too,whenhesaidAfricanswereblackfrombeingburntbythesun.Afterall,HistoriaNaturalisisabookeditedbyaRomanthousandsofyearsago.Itrecordedallofthethingshetrulyknewatthetime.Similarly,IbelievebothWikipediaandEncyclopediaBritannicahavesomeinaccurate(不準(zhǔn)確的)information.Eventhebiggestencyclopediasonlyshowwhattheireditorsknow.“Thetaskofeditinganencyclopediacanneverbecompleted,”saidRogerLewinter,anAmericanresearcher.Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.1.BeforePlinycompletedHistoriaNaturalis,________accordingtothepassage.A.nobodyknewwhatMarswas B.therewasnoencyclopediaonEarthC.nobodyhadconsideredwalkingawasteoftime D.noRomanwriterhadcompletedanencyclopedia2.Theunderlinedword“declared”(inParagraph3)means“________”.A.made B.said C.created D.laughed3.Thewriterexpectshisreadersto________.A.improveanencyclopediaB.findallthemistakesinHistoriaNaturalisC.completethetaskofeditinganencyclopediaD.takealookattheworld’sbiggestencyclopedia五、完形填空（10分）21、Oneday,anoldmanvisitedanewdoctor.“Idon’tfeelwell,doctor,”hesaid.“Pleasefindoutwhat’s____1____withme.”“Takeoffyourclothesand____2____onthebed,”theyoungdoctorsaid.“I’lllookyou____3____.”Theoldmantookoffhisclothesandlaydownonthebed,andtheyoungdoctorexamined(檢查)____4____.However,hecouldn’tfind____5____wrongwiththeoldman.He____6____hisheart.Helookedintohisthroat.Heexaminedeverypartofhim.Atlasthesaid,“I’msorry,____7____Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithyou.You’reas____8____asIam.”“Thatisverystrange,”theoldmansaid,“becauseIfeelreally____9____”“Comebacktomorrowandseemeagainifyoudon’tfeelbetter,”thedoctorsaid.“Allright,doctor,”theoldmansaid.Slowly,hestoodupand____10____hisclothes.Thenhewalkedoutofthehospital.Afewseconds____3____,anurseranin.“Doctor!Doctor!”shecried.“Thatmanyousaidwashealthyjust____12____outsidethedoor.”1.A.thewrong B.wrong C.matter D.amatter2.A.lie B.lay C.stand D.sit3.A.out B.down C.over D.up4.A.he B.him C.she D.her5.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything6.A.hears B.listened C.heard D.listenedto7.A.and B.so C.but D.or8.A.health B.healthily C.healthy D.healthier9.A.badly B.bad C.well D.good10.A.puton B.wear C.wore D.dressed3.A.before B.after C.later D.ago12.A.dying B.death C.died D.dies六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀以下材料，Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.Beinghealthymeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.Ifyouarehealthy,yourmindworkswellandfeelsgood.Herearesomerulesyoucanfollowtokeephealthy.Eatallkindsoffoods.Youmayhaveyourfavoritefood,butitisimportanttoeatallkindsoffoods.Trytoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.Spendlesstimeonscreen.SomechildrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.Thesethreesittingdownactivitiesarereallybadforyourhealth.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreen.Beactive.Youneedtofindwhatactivitiesyoulikeasachild.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingordancing.Youcanwritedowntheenjoyablethingswhenyourmothersaysit’stimetostopplayingcomputergames!1.Whydoparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday?________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoes“beinghealthy”meanaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________3.Howmanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesdochildreneatatleastaday?________________________________________________________________4.Whataresittingdownactivitiesaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoudowhenyourmumasksyoutostopplayingcomputergames?________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）“山河無恙，歸來仍是少年：初心不改，奮斗贏得未來?！蓖瑢W(xué)們，你們正值少年，你們奮斗、努力上進(jìn)的樣子，真的很贊。但青春期的你們，難免會(huì)有煩惱。李華最近總是不開心，他給年級(jí)公眾號(hào)郵箱寫了封信，尋求幫助，請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信吧。問題父母給太多學(xué)習(xí)壓力，與父母關(guān)系緊張朋友借東西不還建議多和父母、老師、同學(xué)溝通，并學(xué)會(huì)放松，如聽音樂、參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)等。告訴他你很生氣，并禮貌地讓他歸還注意：1.包含所給信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.不能使用真實(shí)姓名和班級(jí)名稱；3.80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearLiHua,I’msorrytohearthatyouareunhappythesedays.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,WINGS

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天四點(diǎn)鐘我打你電話，但你沒接?！叮瑢?duì)不起。那個(gè)時(shí)候我正在修理我的自行車。你為什么給我打電話？考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間atthattime“在那個(gè)時(shí)候”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing，再根據(jù)主語為“I”，be動(dòng)詞用was。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D，劉先生昨天上班遲到了。考查介詞短語辨析。becauseof因?yàn)?，后接短語；because因?yàn)?，后接句子；insteadof代替。根據(jù)“MrLiuwaslateforworkyesterday…theheavytraffic.”可知，因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D，劉先生昨天上班遲到了，因此排除C選項(xiàng)；“theheavytraffic”是短語，因此用becauseof。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我如何使用這個(gè)照相機(jī)嗎？——當(dāng)然。很容易。考查疑問詞加不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。where哪里；when何時(shí)；how如何；why為什么。根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasetellme…”可知，此處是疑問詞+to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語做賓語；再根據(jù)“It’sveryeasy”可判斷，問句說的應(yīng)該是如何用，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：九鼎山野生動(dòng)物園已經(jīng)開放幾個(gè)月了。這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锫糜魏脝?？考查?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“forseveralmonths”可知，九鼎山野生動(dòng)物園已經(jīng)開放幾個(gè)月了，本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，若是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，要改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的詞，open為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以此處的“開放”應(yīng)用表示狀態(tài)的be+形容詞：beopen。hasbeenopen表示“已經(jīng)開放”。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你用心去做，沒有什么是不可能的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。probable大概的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“ifyouputyourheartintoit”可知，如果你用心，沒有什么是不可能的。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，我們不得不把?huì)議推遲到下周?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。cutoff切斷；putoff推遲；getoff下車；turnoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto...themeetingtillnextweek.”可知，此處表達(dá)我們不得不把會(huì)議推遲到下周。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：從南京乘高鐵到濟(jì)南大約需要兩個(gè)半小時(shí)?？疾榛鶖?shù)詞。“兩個(gè)半小時(shí)”可以表達(dá)成twohoursandahalf或twoandahalfhours。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他太年輕了，我不得不和他一起去。考查so…that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。so…that如此……以至于……；too…to太……以至于不能……；enough…to…足夠……可以做……。根據(jù)“Heis…young…Ihavetogowithhim.”可知，他太年輕了，我不得不和他一起去。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：正如我們所知，微信已經(jīng)成為最方便的通訊方式之一?？疾槊~。instruction命令；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；communication交流，通訊；pollution污染。根據(jù)主語“WeChat”可知，此處表示微信是一種通訊方式，故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在課上，格林老師要求學(xué)生們編造一個(gè)關(guān)于太空旅行的故事?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。makeup編造；takeaway帶走；askfor請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)“astoryaboutatriptospace”，可知是編造故事。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.been②.in③.on④.business【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照和“forovertwomonths”可知，第一、二處所缺的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞hasbeenin，have/hasbeenin表示“在某地待一段時(shí)間”，第三、四處所缺的意思為“出差”，可用短語onbusiness表示。故填been；in；on；business。12、(d)escribed【解析】【詳解】句意：大自然的美無法用言語描述。根據(jù)“bywords”可知是無法用言語來描述，describe“描述”，“canbedone”構(gòu)成含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填(d)escribed。13、(f)it【解析】【詳解】句意：Polly試圖通過每天跑步來保持健康。根據(jù)“byrunningeveryday”可推出每天跑步是為了保持健康，keepfit“保持健康”。故填(f)it。14、Howtimeflies【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)提示可知，此處要感嘆時(shí)光飛逝，可以用Howtimeflies!“時(shí)光飛逝”。故填Howtimeflies。15、①.In②.order③.to【解析】【詳解】inorderto“為了”，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填I(lǐng)n；order；to。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對(duì)話，兩人談?wù)摿恕痘实鄣男卵b》的讀后感?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Yes,Idid.”可知讀過，因此是詢問是否做過，選項(xiàng)C“你之前讀過嗎”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’squiteinteresting.”可知很有趣，因此是詢問看法，選項(xiàng)A“你覺得它怎樣”符合。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yeah,butIdon’tliketheemperor.”可知是的，但我不喜歡皇帝。此處應(yīng)發(fā)表對(duì)皇帝的看法，選項(xiàng)E“他太傻了”符合。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIalsofeelsadfortheemperor.”可知但我也為皇帝感到難過。以及“Allthepeoplecheathimexceptthelittlechild.Infacthedoesn’thavetruefriends.”可知除了那個(gè)小孩，所有人都欺騙了他。事實(shí)上，他沒有真正的朋友。因此是詢問感到難過的原因，選項(xiàng)B“你為什么有這樣的感受”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisisbecausepeopleareafraidofhim.Oncetheymaketheemperorangry,theywillprobablybekilled.”可知這是因?yàn)槿藗兒ε滤Ｒ坏┤橇嘶实鄣臍?，恐怕就要被殺了。因此是發(fā)表對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的看法，選項(xiàng)D“你是對(duì)的”符合。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了奶酪的歷史和分類等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butitisbelievedthatcheesemakingbeganwhenhumansstartedtakingmilkfromsheep.”可知，最早的奶酪是從羊開始的，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“

AncientGreeksandRomansmadecheese,asdidnorthernEuropeans”可知，古希臘人和羅馬人制作奶酪，北歐人也制作奶酪，不包括古印度人，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheroundblockofPecorinocheeseweighed1,319poundsandusedmorethan1,188gallonsofsheep’smilk.Thecheesewascutupintoslicesthatsoldforabout$5each.”可知，圓形的佩科里諾奶酪重1319磅，每片售價(jià)約5美元。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theoldestknowncheeseintheworld,fromEgypt,datesbackabout3,200years.Scientistsfoundcheeseinatombfromthe13thcenturyBCE.”可知，世界上已知最古老的奶酪來自埃及，是在一座墳?zāi)怪邪l(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUSistheworld’ssecond-largestcheeseproducer(制造者),behindtheEuropeanUnion”可知，歐盟是世界上第一大奶酪生產(chǎn)商，故選D。18、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了影響成年人和孩子過健康生活的因素，其中工作繁忙、事業(yè)、媒體提供的娛樂和信息、環(huán)境的變化和人們追求健康生活的意愿是本文介紹的主要因素。最主要的還是人們的意愿，只要人們足夠積極一定會(huì)找到一種理想健康的生活方式。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformationforpeople.Unluckily,theyalsohelpfastfoodgetpopularintopeople’sbusylife.Itiseasierattimestobuyatake-awaythanprepareameal.”可知媒體幫助快餐在人們繁忙的生活中流行起來。有時(shí)買外賣比做飯更容易?？觳头浅１阋瞬皇撬軞g迎的原因。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostimportantreasonisthestrongwishtobehealthy.”可知，作者認(rèn)為影響健康生活方式的最重要因素是對(duì)健康的愿望。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Computers,DVDs,CDs,televisions,andmobilephoneshavebecomemainfreeactivities,insteadofmoretraditionalandhealthieractivitiesfullofexercise.Thishasledtoamore

sedentary

lifestyle.”可猜測(cè)出，這些設(shè)備讓人們減少了運(yùn)動(dòng)量，因此下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是“久坐不動(dòng)的”意思，與和Getlessexerciseorphysicalactivities同義。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了影響成年人和孩子過健康生活的因素。故選C。19、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何和父母愉快相處。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.”可知，我們的父母是我們生命中重要的人。他們是我們生命中的第一任老師。他們一直愛我們，幫助我們。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.”可知，建議讓你的父母和你一起玩，一起出去，嘗試一些運(yùn)動(dòng)，或者去看電影。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.”可知，當(dāng)你遇到麻煩或遇到一些悲傷的事情時(shí)，你可以向你的父母尋求幫助和建議。故選B?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.”可知，文章主要介紹了如何和父母愉快相處，選項(xiàng)C“如何與父母保持快樂”符合文章大意。故選C。20、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Pliny創(chuàng)作《博物志》的過程和這本百科全書的重要價(jià)值，同時(shí)指出在這些百科全書里面，由于當(dāng)時(shí)的一些知識(shí)盲點(diǎn)，存在一些錯(cuò)誤的內(nèi)容，呼吁讀者來完善這些錯(cuò)誤?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，之前沒有羅馬作者完成過百科全書。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，這是Pliny說出來的話，由此推測(cè)declared與said意思相近。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.”可判斷，作者希望有讀者能夠來完善這些百科全書。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.D7.C8.C9.B10.A3.C12.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個(gè)老人去看醫(yī)生，但醫(yī)生檢查后卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他身體沒有任何問題。老人感到很奇怪，因?yàn)樗杏X很不舒服。最后，老人離開醫(yī)院，但幾秒鐘后，一名護(hù)士跑進(jìn)來告訴醫(yī)生老人剛剛在門外倒下了?！?題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)幫我查一下我怎么了。thewrong有毛病的人或物；wrong有毛病的；matter毛病，問題；amatter一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)what’swrong/thematterwithsb?“某人怎么了？”可知，此處只能填wrong。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：脫下衣服，躺在床上。lie躺下，撒謊；lay放置；stand站起來；sit坐下。根據(jù)“Theoldmantookoffhisclothesandlaydownonthebed.”可知，此處醫(yī)生要求病人脫下衣服，躺在床上。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我會(huì)給你檢查一下。lookout當(dāng)心；lookdown看不起；lookover檢查；lookup查字典，向上看。根據(jù)“theyoungdoctorexaminedhim.”可知，此處是醫(yī)生對(duì)病人交代，脫衣服是檢查身體所需。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這位年輕的醫(yī)生檢查了他的身體。he他，主格；him他，賓格；she她，主格；her她，賓格。根據(jù)“Oneday,anoldmanvisitedanewdoctor.”可知，此處指男“他”，且放在動(dòng)詞examined“檢查”的后面，所以要用賓格“him”作賓語。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他找不到這個(gè)老人有什么毛病。something一些事(肯定句)；nothing沒有什么事；everything每件事，一切；anything一些事(否定句)，任何事(肯定句)。根據(jù)“However(然而)”可知，前后轉(zhuǎn)折，此處應(yīng)為找不到老人的毛病。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生聽了他的心跳。hears聽的結(jié)果；listened聽的動(dòng)作，不及物動(dòng)詞；heard聽的結(jié)果；listenedto聽的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“Helookedintohisthroat.”可知，醫(yī)生檢查了他的喉嚨，此處指聽心跳這個(gè)動(dòng)作，且為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，但是我找不到你的毛病。and和，又；so因此；but但是；or或者，否則。根據(jù)“I’msorry...Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithyou.”可知，此處前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你和我一樣健康。health健康，名詞；healthily健康地，副詞；healthy健康的，形容詞；healthier更健康的，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“as...asIam.”可知，指一樣健康，此處應(yīng)填形容詞原級(jí)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“這很奇怪，”老人說，“因?yàn)槲艺娴母杏X很糟糕?！眀adly糟糕地，很；bad糟糕的；well身體好的；good好的。根據(jù)“Comebacktomorrowandseemeagainifyoudon’tfeelbetter.”可知，雖然這位老人沒有檢查出毛病，但還是感覺不舒服的；系動(dòng)詞“feel”后填形容詞作表語。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：老人慢慢站起來，穿好衣服。puton穿的動(dòng)作，過去式；wear穿的狀態(tài)；wore穿的狀態(tài)，過去式；dressed給某人穿衣服，過去式。根據(jù)“hestoodup”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，且強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：幾秒鐘過后，一個(gè)護(hù)士跑進(jìn)來了。before在……之前，放在段時(shí)間之前；after在……之后，放在段時(shí)間之前；later在……之后，放在段時(shí)間之后；ago在……之前，放在段時(shí)間之后。根據(jù)“Afewseconds...”可知，此處介詞是放在段時(shí)間之后的，根據(jù)事情的發(fā)展順序可知，這是老人走出醫(yī)院之后的事，所以用later。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：你說健康的這位老人死在門外了。dying垂死的；death死亡，名詞；died去世，過去式；dies死亡，第三人稱單數(shù)形式?！癟hatmanyousaidwashealthy”是此句的主語，此處應(yīng)該填一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)前面“shecried”可知，此處為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Becausetheyalwaysworryabouttheirchildren’shealth./Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.2.Itmeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.3.Five./5.4.WatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.5.Wecanwritedowntheenjoyablet