2025屆湖北省武漢經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)第一初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案

2025屆湖北省武漢經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)第一初級(jí)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、—IthinkthatJanewritesas_________asMike.—Soshedoes.A.careful B.carefully C.morecareful D.morecarefully2、—Yougotupsoearlytoday,Jim!—Well,________thesunrising,Igotupat4o’clockthismorning.A.watches B.towatch C.watching3、Which“while”ofthefollowingsharessimilar(相似的)usagetotheoneinthesentence“ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.”?A.Tom

is

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confident

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quiet.B.We

chatted

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while.C.Can

you

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pet

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while

I’m

away?D.While

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waiting

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me.4、—Whichdoyouprefer,greenteaorcoffee?—________,thanks.I’dlikeaglassofwater.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.All5、Thehouseismade_____bambooanditismade_____sixrooms.A.upof;of B.from;upof C.of;upof D.from;of6、—Nancycan’thelp________thehouse.Why?—Becausesheisbusy________ahotel.A.toclean,book B.toclean,booking C.cleaning,tobook7、Weshouldn’tlaugh________otherswhentheymakemistakes.A.in B.at C.with8、—_________?—I’mmakingabigredlantern.A.What’shappening B.Whatareyouupto C.Whatdoyoudo9、Ihaven’tdonemuchexercisesinceI________mycomputerlastyear.A.get B.willget C.got10、Hespentalotofmoney________booksandmagazines.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought D.buying二、短文填空（10分）11、請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsusedtodisagreenearlyoneverythingIdid.Ilikedwearingbrightredclothes.___1___theysaidthecolorwastoosharp(艷麗的).TheyaskedmetoeatmorevegetablesthoughIhatethem.Theysaidtheyare___2___formybody.Asformystudy,myparentswerestrict___3___meineverysubject.Theyalwaysaskedmetostudy___4___.EverynightbeforeIsleep,Ioftenasked___5___,“What’swrongwithme?EverythingIdidwasalwaysnotright.Ihadto___6___upmanythingsIlike.Icouldhardlydevelopmyhobbies.Iwasstressed(有壓力的).“WhenIwasatcollege,Igotverygoodgrades.ButIstilldidn’tunderstandwhymyparentsweresostrict.ThenIgotmarriedandhad___7___ownson.Ialsotoldhim.“Don’tspendtoomuch___8___playingcomputergames.ThatT﹣shirtisnotrightforyourage...“Atthattime,Ilearnt___9___importantlesson.Ibegantounderstandmyparents.TheytoldmewhattodobecausetheycaredaboutmejustlikeItoldmy_____10_____.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudiencecanhearthem,___1___theycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay.Shadowpuppets___2___hardleather.Theleatheriscutout___3___theshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppet___4___inbrightcoloursandputonastick.Somepuppetshave___5___armsandlegs.1.A.and B.or C.but D.so2.A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.aremadeof D.aremadefrom3.A.for B.on C.at D.in4.A.isprinted B.isprinting C.areprinted D.printed5.A.move B.movement C.movable D.moved四、完形填空（10分）13、Longlongago,therewasaswanwithgoldenfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhouse___1___thelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butstill,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenough___2___tobuyfood.Theswanwas___3___toseethat.Shesaidtoherself,“I’llgiveoneofmy___4___tothemeachday,andthentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.“Thatevening,sheflewtothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuch___5___thanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(貪婪).Shesaidtoher___6___.“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeathers___7___shecomesnexttime.”“Oh,no,Mom!”criedthedaughters,“Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers___8___chickenfeathers.Then,theGoldenSwansaid,“PoorMother,Icameto___9___you,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwill____10____comeback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.1.A.below B.through C.near D.under2.A.money B.time C.room D.energy3.A.happy B.angry C.sad D.tired4.A.presents B.eggs C.feathers D.tools5.A.bigger B.better C.busier D.harder6.A.brothers B.sisters C.sons D.daughters7.A.before B.when C.because D.since8.A.changedinto B.heardof C.lookedfor D.camefrom9.A.trouble B.help C.teach D.invite10.A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.never五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Beingsafeisimportanttostudents.Whatdoyouhavetodoinanewplace?Beforeyougoout,rememberthethree“Ws”:AlwaystellyourparentsWHEREyouaregoing,WHOyouaregoingwithandWHENyouwillgetbackhome.Makesureyouknowwhereyourhomeisandwhatyourhometelephonenumberis.Say“No”loudlyifsomeonewantstomakeyoufeelunhappy.Shoutloudlyandrunawayifsomeonewantstomakeyougowiththemorwantstoletyoudothethingsyoudon’tlike.Somestrangers(陌生人)lookveryfriendly,butnevertalktothemandnevertakegiftsfromthem.Ifyoudo,you’llbeingreatdanger.Ifyougetlostinaplace,becarefulofwhomyouaskforhelp.Askapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.Youmaythinkit’snoteasytokeepsafe.Butifyoufollowtheserules,you’llbesafe.1.Whatarethethree“Ws”accordingtothepassage?________A.Where. B.Who. C.When. D.Alloftheabove.2.Whatcanyoudowhenyouarewithstrangers?________A.Talktothem. B.Gettheirgifts. C.Becarefulofthem. D.Askthemforhelp.3.Howmanyrulesarementionedtokeepsafeinthepassage?________A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________A.Don’talwaystellyourparentswhereyouaregoing.B.Ifsomeonewantsyoutogowiththem,neversay“No”.C.It’sstilldifficultforyoutokeepsafeifyoufollowtherules.D.Youcanaskapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?________A.HowtoStaySafeinaNewPlaceB.WhereWeCanGoinaNewPlaceC.WhotoAskforHelpinaNewPlaceD.HowtoTalktoOthersinaNewPlace15、Inmyfreetime,Iusuallyrunwithmymother.Sheisaprofessional(職業(yè)的)runner,sosheisstrictwithme.OnceaweekIgoswimmingwithfriendsandIgoshoppingeverySaturday.IntheholidaysIlovegoingforawalkwithmyfamilyandhangingout(閑逛)withmycousins.ButIdon’tlikeplayingfootballwithmybrother.That’sforboys.Ihaveasecret(秘密)—Ipaintpictures.IlikepaintingbutI’mnotprofessional.—Sonia,14Inmyfreetime,Ialwaysplaymusic.I’minabandwithfriendsfromschool.Iplaytheguitarandthepiano,butinthegroupI’mthesinger.IlovemusicandIlovedancing,too.IntheeveningIlikewatchingTVwithmyfamilyandafterthatIsometimestalktofriendsonthephoneoronQQ.—Alexei,15Inmyfreetime,Ioftendotwothings.FirstIdanceandsecondlyIpracticekarate(空手道).IdancethreetimesaweekandIpractisekarateinaclubtwiceaweek.Ihaveanotherhobby—Ireallyliketakingpictures.Iwouldliketobeaphotographer(攝影師)later.It’srelaxingandIlikeworkingonthephotoswithacomputer.Ireallydon’tlikeshopping.ButmysisterCindylovesit.Sheoftengoesshoppingatweekends,butIdon’t.—Manuel,16根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.WhatdoesSonialike?A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Painting.2.Alexeidoesn’tplaythe________.A.violin B.guitar C.piano3.HowoftendoesManuelgotothekarateclub?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.4.Inthepassage,howmanypeoplelikedancing?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.personalhobbies B.dreamjobs C.schoollife16、TeenagerSummerProgramsandPrizes!TheNewtonPublicLibrary’sSummerReadingprogramhasbeenalongtimefavoriteforlocalchildren.YouareinvitedtocheckoutanythreebooksonJuly16thtogetafreetickettoamovieattheCapitalTheatre.Therearealsosomeothereventsforyou.Youcanchooseanyoneyoulike.MusicalActing:Amusicalact,TheHighCrest,willbeperformedfrom6to8p.m.onFriday,July2nd.Youcanenjoyitoutdoorsonthelibrarylawn（草坪）.Youcantakeblankets,chairs,andpicnics!Craftmaking:Makeearth-friendlycraftsfromrecycled（可回收利用）materialsfrom3to4p.m.onWednesday,August10th.Withguidanceofateacher,youwillmakenewcreationsfromeverydayobjects.SmartphoneUsing:JoinourPublicServicesLibrarianat11a.m.onMonday,July5th,foranintroductiontosmartphoneuse.Ifyouwanttocome,pleasebringyourphonesandearphoneswithyou.Pleasecall641-792-4108toregister（登記）.StoneDesigning:Paintyourowngardenstoneswithyourownimagination!At6p.m.onMonday,August8th,LisaFrasierwillteachskillsincreatingunique（獨(dú)一無(wú)二）designonstones.Wewillprovidematerials.Pleasecall641-792-4108formoreinformation.Anyquestions?CallPublicServicesLibrarian.BeccaKleinat641-792-4108.1.Togetafreetickettoamovie,howmanybooksshouldyoucheckout?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.WherecanyouenjoythemusicalactTheHighCrest?A.Onthelibrarylawn. B.Insidethemusichall. C.Onthestonefloor. D.Inthepubliclibrary.3.Whencanyoutakeparttothecraftmaking?A.At5p.m.onAug.10th. B.At11a.m.onJul.5th.C.At3p.m.onAug.10th. D.At6p.m.onAug.8th.4.Whatshouldyoubringtojointhe“SmartphoneUsing”activity?A.Tickets. B.Earphones. C.Chairs. D.Books.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FewlocalchildrenareinterestedintheNewtonPublicLibrary’sSummerReadingProgram.B.Youneedtotakesomestonestoenjoythemusicalact.C.Youwillmakeearth-friendlycraftsallbyyourselfwithoutanyguidance.D.Youdon’thavetobringanymaterialstopaintyourgardenstones.六、完成句子（10分）17、Nick決定為了籃球隊(duì)參加選拔。Nick________________________________forthebasketballteam.18、ChatGPTcanwritepoems,jokes,songsandevennovelslikehumans,somanypeoplecallitarobot________(write).19、feel,lost________________20、我們應(yīng)該阻止人們把垃圾扔到河里。Weshould________people________rubbishintotheriver.21、Theyarethe________(英雄)inourhearts.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Peter:Hi,Jane.Howwasyoursummervacation?Jane:Great!Iworkedinavolunteerteam.Peter:_____1_____Jane:Icleanedthecityparks.Peter:_____2_____Jane:Yes,Idid.Ipickeduptherubbishinthecityparks.Peter:_____3_____Iwanttojoinyou.Jane:Really?Weneedsomenewvolunteers,too.Peter:Whendoyouwork?Jane:_____4_____Areyoufree?Peter:Yes,I’mfreeeveryFridayafternoon._____5_____Jane:Wecanmeetatourschoolgate.1.A.Whendidyoudoit? B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.How’sitgoing? D.Whatwillyoudo?2.A.Canyoucleantheparks? B.Didyoupickuptherubbish?C.Whatdidyoudointheparks? D.Howdidyoucleantheparks?3.A.That’sstrange. B.Youareright!C.Youlookwell. D.Thatsoundsgreat!4.A.WeworkeveryFridayafternoon. B.Weworkinthecityparks.C.Weworktheretwiceaweek. D.Wedon’tworkthere.5.A.Areyougoingtoschool? B.WhatshouldIsee?C.Whereshallwemeet? D.Howdoyoufeel?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Onaschoolday,60studentsatXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,Guangdong,learnedhowtomakecomsoup(玉米湯)andfriedpork(炸豬排)inanafter-schoolcookingclass.Theyneededtoworkingroupstomakedishes.SinceSeptemberin2021,XishanPrimarySchoolhashadafter-schoolclassesforstudents.Itcameafterthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).Thepolicyaskedschoolstocutdownhomeworkaswellasimproveeducation(教育)andafter-schoolservices.“Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Andteachershavetaughtmoreslowlysowecanhaveenoughtimetotakeininformation”.Almostallprimaryandmiddleschoolsnowoffertwo-hourafter-schoolservicesonweekdays.Morethan90%ofstudentscanfinishtheirwrittenhomeworkontime.About92.7%ofschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses.“Becausemychildcanfinishhomeworkatschool,sowecanenjoyfamilytimeintheevening.Itisgreat!”saidLuDi,themotherofafifth-graderinQiqihar,Heilongjiang.1.Didthe60studentsinthecookingclassmakedishesaloneoringroups?__________________________________________2.HowlonghasXishanPrimaryschoolhadafter-schoolclassesforstudents?__________________________________________3.WhycanShenYuzhehaveenoughtimetotakeininformation?__________________________________________4.Howmanyschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses?__________________________________________5.WhatdidLuDithinkofhomeworkdoneatschool?__________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）在英語(yǔ)課上，我們展開(kāi)了一次以Howtobecomeanexcellenteighth-grader(怎樣成為一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的八年級(jí)學(xué)生)為主題的討論。以下是同學(xué)們的一些觀點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)你結(jié)合表格內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，并說(shuō)出你的建議。在家在校你的建議幫助父母做家務(wù)，學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)技巧從而取得更好成績(jī)……多與父母溝通交流多鍛煉保持健康學(xué)會(huì)放松，緩解壓力參加志愿者活動(dòng)幫助他人要求：Wehadadiscussionabouthowtobecomeanexcellenteighth-graderlastweek._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】解析：句意：——我認(rèn)為簡(jiǎn)和邁克寫(xiě)得一樣認(rèn)真?！拇_如此。as…as中間用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，write是動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故答案選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，你今天起得好早。——嗯，為了看日出，今天早上我4點(diǎn)鐘起床了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“…thesunrising,Igotupat4o’clockthismorning.”可知，早起床是為了看日出，應(yīng)填不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個(gè)“while”與句子“許多鳥(niǎo)一年到頭都住在扎龍，而有些只在那里短暫停留。”中的while有相似的用法？考查連詞詞義。TomisveryconfidentwhileKaty’sshyandquiet.湯姆非常自信，而凱蒂則害羞而且安靜。句中的while表轉(zhuǎn)折；We

chatted

with

each

other

in

the

park

for

quite

a

while.我們?cè)诠珗@里互相聊了好一會(huì)兒。句中的while表示一段時(shí)間；CanyouhelpmelookaftermypetdogwhileI’maway?我不在的時(shí)候，你能幫我照看一下我的寵物狗嗎？句中的while表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”；WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,astrangercametowardsme.當(dāng)我在等公共汽車(chē)時(shí)，一個(gè)陌生人向我走來(lái)。句中的while表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.許多鳥(niǎo)一年到頭都住在扎龍，而有些只在那里短暫停留。本句中的while表示轉(zhuǎn)折?？梢?jiàn)，只有A選項(xiàng)中的while和題目中的while意思相似。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡綠茶還是咖啡？——都不，謝謝。我想要一杯水?？疾榇~辨析。Neither兩者都不；Either兩者之一；Both兩者都；All三者或三者以上的全部。根據(jù)“I’dlikeaglassofwater.”可知，綠茶和咖啡都不要，想要一杯水，用neither。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這房子是竹子做的，由六個(gè)房間組成?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)Thehouseismade___bambooanditismade___sixrooms.可知句意為“這房子是竹子做的，由六個(gè)房間組成?！眀emadeof“由……制成”，能看出原材料，強(qiáng)調(diào)物理變化；bemadefrom“由……制成”，不能看出原材料，強(qiáng)調(diào)化學(xué)變化；bemadeupof“由……組成”；根據(jù)句意，“房子是竹子做的”可知這里是能看出原材料的，故答案選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——南希不能幫忙打掃房子。為什么？——因?yàn)樗χ喚频辍？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。can’thelptodosth“不能幫助做某事”；can’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。根據(jù)“Becausesheisbusy...ahotel.”可知，因?yàn)槊τ谟喚频?，所以能幫忙打掃房子，?yīng)用can’thelptodosth；bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)別人犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里；at在；with和。根據(jù)“Weshouldn’tlaugh...otherswhentheymakemistakes.”可知，此處使用laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你正在做什么？——我正在制作一個(gè)大紅燈籠?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。What’shappening正在發(fā)生什么；Whatareyouupto你正在做什么；Whatdoyoudo你做什么。根據(jù)“I’mmakingabigredlantern.”可知詢(xún)問(wèn)正在做什么。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：自從去年買(mǎi)了電腦，我就沒(méi)怎么鍛煉過(guò)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：他花了很多錢(qián)買(mǎi)書(shū)和雜志?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spend...doingsth“花費(fèi)……做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，空處用動(dòng)名詞形式，故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.But2.good3.with4.hard5.myself6.give7.my8.in9.an10.son【解析】【分析】本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于父母教導(dǎo)孩子的事情?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡穿鮮紅色的衣服，但他們說(shuō)顏色太鮮艷了。根據(jù)“Ilikedwearingbrightredclothes…theysaidthecolorwastoosharp(艷麗的).”可知，前后句句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but連接，注意，句首首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填But。【2題詳解】句意：他們說(shuō)它們有益于我的健康。begoodfor對(duì)……有好處，固定短語(yǔ)。故填good。【3題詳解】句意：至于我的學(xué)習(xí)，我父母對(duì)我的每一門(mén)課都很?chē)?yán)格。bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格，固定短語(yǔ)。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：他們總是要求我努力學(xué)習(xí)。修飾study用副詞hard，studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)，固定短語(yǔ)。故填hard。【5題詳解】句意：每天晚上睡覺(jué)前，我經(jīng)常問(wèn)自己。根據(jù)“What’swrongwithme?EverythingIdidwasalwaysnotright…”可知是反問(wèn)自己，用反身代詞myself。故填myself?！?題詳解】句意：我不得不放棄很多我喜歡的東西。giveup放棄，固定短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto可知空格處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填give?！?題詳解】句意：然后我結(jié)婚了，有了自己的兒子?！皁ne’sown+名詞”表示某人自己的，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)I可知，用形容詞性物主代詞my。故填my?！?題詳解】句意：不要花太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。spend+時(shí)間+indoingsth花時(shí)間做某事，固定搭配。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：我學(xué)到了一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。importantlesson是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用an，表示一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。故填an?！?0題詳解】句意：他們告訴我該做什么，因?yàn)樗麄冴P(guān)心我，就像我告訴我兒子的那樣。結(jié)合上文“ThenIgotmarriedandhadmyownson.”可知，像我兒子那樣。故填son。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹皮影戲及其木偶?！?題詳解】句意：觀眾可以聽(tīng)到他們（的聲音），但是卻看不到他們。and和，又；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Theaudiencecanhearthem...”和“...theycannotseethem.”之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：皮影是用硬皮革做成的。ismadeof“由……構(gòu)成”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；ismadefrom“由……做成”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；aremadeof“由……構(gòu)成”，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)；aremadefrom“由……做成”，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)。Shadowpuppets作主語(yǔ)，復(fù)數(shù)，且能夠看出制作的原材料“hardleather”，所以應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)aremadeof。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：皮革被切成人、動(dòng)物或物品的形狀。for為；on在……上；at在（某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻）；in在……里。intheshapeof是固定搭配，表示“以……的形狀”。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：每個(gè)木偶都被印上鮮艷的顏色，并放在一根棍子上。isprinted“被印上”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；isprinting“正在印”，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；areprinted“被印上”，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)；printed“打印，印刷”，過(guò)去式。eachpuppet作主語(yǔ)，表示單數(shù)，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些木偶有活動(dòng)的四肢。move“移動(dòng)”，動(dòng)詞原形；movement“移動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)”，名詞；movable“活動(dòng)的，可移動(dòng)的”，形容詞；moved“移動(dòng)”，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾“armsandlegs”。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.C4.C5.B6.D7.B8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述一只天鵝看到一位婦人和女兒們生活凄慘，熱心幫助她們過(guò)上好的生活，但是婦人太貪心了，天鵝飛走了不再幫助她們。【1題詳解】句意：一位婦女和她的兩個(gè)女兒住在湖邊的一所小房子里。below在……下；through通過(guò)；near在……附近；under在……下。根據(jù)“asmallhouse...thelake”可知，是湖邊的房子。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她們常年辛苦勞作，但生活依然艱苦，有時(shí)甚至沒(méi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)食物。money錢(qián)；time時(shí)間；room空間；energy能量。根據(jù)“theylivedahardlife”可知，她們生活艱苦，沒(méi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)食物。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：天鵝很傷心看到那個(gè)。happy開(kāi)心；angry生氣；sad悲傷；tired勞累根據(jù)后文可知天鵝準(zhǔn)備幫助她們，所以看她們生活艱難很傷心。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我每天都會(huì)把我的一根羽毛送給它們，然后她們就可以用賣(mài)我羽毛的錢(qián)過(guò)上幸福的生活。presents禮物；eggs雞蛋；feathers羽毛；tools玩具。根據(jù)后文“withthemoneysellingmyfeathers”可知，給她們羽毛。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：女人很高興，因?yàn)樗齻兊纳畋纫郧昂枚嗔?。bigger更大；better更好；busier更忙；harder更努力。根據(jù)前文“Thewomanwasveryhappy”可知，開(kāi)心的理由是生活變好了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她對(duì)女兒們說(shuō)道。“有一天，天鵝可能會(huì)飛走。如果是這樣，我們又會(huì)變窮了。當(dāng)她下次來(lái)的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該把她所有的羽毛都拿走?！眀rothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；sons兒子；daughters女兒。根據(jù)“Awomanlivedinasmallhouse...thelakewithhertwodaughters.”可知，她是和女兒們?cè)谝黄鸬?，所以是告訴女兒。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她對(duì)女兒們說(shuō)道?！坝幸惶欤禊Z可能會(huì)飛走。如果是這樣，我們又會(huì)變窮了。當(dāng)她下次來(lái)的時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該把她所有的羽毛都拿走?！眀efore在……前；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；because因?yàn)椋籹ince由于。分析句子可知，橫線后是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示當(dāng)來(lái)的時(shí)候，所以是when。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但突然間，金色的羽毛變成了雞毛。changedinto變成；heardof聽(tīng)說(shuō)；lookedfor尋找；camefrom來(lái)自。根據(jù)“thegoldenfeathers...chickenfeathers”可知，當(dāng)天鵝知道她們要?dú)⑺龝r(shí)，金色羽毛變成了雞毛。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：可憐的母親，我是來(lái)幫助你的，但你卻想殺了我。trouble麻煩；help幫助；teach教；invite邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)前文第二段可知，天鵝是給她們金羽毛來(lái)幫助她們。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，我要走了，決不會(huì)回來(lái)。sometimes有時(shí)；always總是；usually經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知天鵝幫助她們，她們反而要?dú)⒘怂詰?yīng)是絕不會(huì)回來(lái)。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何在一個(gè)新地方保持安全的一些規(guī)則?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Beforeyougoout,rememberthethree“Ws”:AlwaystellyourparentsWHEREyouaregoing,WHOyouaregoingwithandWHENyouwillgetbackhome.”可知，Ws指的是：Where,Who,When。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Somestrangers(陌生人)lookveryfriendly,butnevertalktothemandnevertakegiftsfromthem.Ifyoudo,you’llbeingreatdanger.”可知，不能跟陌生人說(shuō)話，不能拿陌生人的禮物，一定要小心他們。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，第二段至第七段共提到了6條安全守則。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段“Ifyougetlostinaplace,becarefulofwhomyouaskforhelp.Askapolicemanorsomeonewithachildforhelp.”可知，如果迷路了，可以向警察或帶孩子的人求助。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章首段“Beingsafeisimportanttostudents.Whatdoyouhavetodoinanewplace?”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹如何在一個(gè)新地方保持安全。故選A。15、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了三個(gè)人空閑時(shí)間做的事情，喜歡的和不喜歡的?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlikepaintingbutI’mnotprofessional.”可知，Sonia喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iplaytheguitarandthepiano,”可知，Alexei彈鋼琴和吉他，不彈小提琴，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ipractisekarateinaclubtwiceaweek.”可知，Manuel一周兩次練習(xí)空手道，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlovemusicandIlovedancing,too.”和“FirstIdanceandsecondlyIpracticekarate(空手道).”可知，Alexei和Manuel都喜歡跳舞，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了三個(gè)人空閑時(shí)間做的事情，選項(xiàng)A“個(gè)人愛(ài)好”符合題意，故選A。16、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是牛頓公共圖書(shū)館的夏季閱讀計(jì)劃活動(dòng)的宣傳海報(bào)，介紹了活動(dòng)的具體內(nèi)容和參加須知?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouareinvitedtocheckoutanythreebooksonJuly16thtogetafreetickettoamovieattheCapitalTheatre.”可知，在7月16日辦妥手續(xù)借出任意三本書(shū)，即可免費(fèi)獲得首都劇院的電影票。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanenjoyitoutdoorsonthelibrarylawn（草坪）.”可知，你可以在圖書(shū)館的草坪上觀看音樂(lè)表演《TheHighCrest》。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Craftmaking:Makeearth-friendlycraftsfromrecycled（可回收利用）materialsfrom3to4p.m.onWednesday,August10th.”可知，你可以在8月10日星期三下午3點(diǎn)至4點(diǎn)參加手工制作活動(dòng)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttocome,pleasebringyourphonesandearphoneswithyou.”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓印爸悄苁謾C(jī)使用”活動(dòng)，要帶上你的手機(jī)和耳機(jī)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wewillprovidematerials.”可知，石頭設(shè)計(jì)活動(dòng)有提供材料，因此你不必帶任何材料。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.decided②.to③.try④.out【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空格處為“決定參加選拔”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“決定”是發(fā)生了的事，故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，“決定做某事”decidetodosth.，“參加選拔”tryout。故填decided；to；try；out。18、writer【解析】【詳解】句意：ChatGPT可以像人類(lèi)一樣寫(xiě)詩(shī)、笑話、歌曲甚至小說(shuō)，所以很多人稱(chēng)它為機(jī)器人作家。write寫(xiě)，動(dòng)詞。這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞writer“作家”。故填writer。19、Hefeelssadbecauseheislost/getslost.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖畫(huà)和提示詞可知，本句可表達(dá)為“他感到悲傷，因?yàn)樗月妨恕?，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，此處陳述一般事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；he“他”，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；feelsad“感到悲傷”；be/getlost“迷路”；主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞使用is。故填Hefeelssadbecauseheislost/getslost.20、①.stop##prevent##keep②.throwing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，stop/prevent/keepsbfromdoingsth表示“阻止某人做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)。should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；throw“扔”。故填stop/prevent/keep；throwing。21、heroes【解析】【詳解】句意：他們是我們心中的英雄。“英雄”英文表達(dá)是hero，可數(shù)名詞，由前面的“Theyare”可知此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填heroes。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是彼得和簡(jiǎn)的對(duì)話，談?wù)撌罴俚闹驹刚呋顒?dòng)，彼得也想加入?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答句“Iclean