北京市西城區(qū)第十五中學(xué)2025屆英語(yǔ)七下期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試試題含答案

北京市西城區(qū)第十五中學(xué)2025屆英語(yǔ)七下期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thetrafficsign“”means“________”.A.Danger B.Parking C.Crosswalk2、—Willpeopleliveinthesea?—________.A.Yes,theywill B.No,theydon’t C.Yes,hewill D.No,hecan’t3、—Mary,whereisyourstudy?—It’sonthe________floor.A.second B.twice C.two4、—Theearthquakemadeanumberofpeople________,becausetheylosteverything.—Wewishtheycanstandupandlivehappilyagain________thehelpofallofus.A.sad;with B.sadly;with C.sad;of D.sadly;of5、—Whatdoesthewordmean?—Whynot________themeaninginthedictionary?A.lookfor B.lookaround C.lookup6、Franceisfamous________wine.Itismade________grapes.A.for;from B.for;of C.as;from D.as;of7、—Haveyou________HarryPotterbefore?—Yes,Ihave.A.heardfrom B.heardof C.heardover8、Isthisyourbookor______?A.my B.I C.me D.mine9、Shenzhenisabeautiful________moderncity,________manypeoplecomehereeveryday.A.and;but B.and;so C.but;so D.or;the10、Wearegoingtohaveameeting________theafternoonof5March.A.in B.on C.at二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給的單詞提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Goodafternoon!MynameisRose.Iaman___1___(America)girl.Now,IliveinChinawithmyfamily.Welivein___2___apartmentbuilding.Itisbeautiful.Thereisa___3___/?ɡɑ?(r)dn/infrontoftheapartmentbuilding.Mycommunityisbig.Manypeoplelivehere.Allthe___4___(neighbor)areverykind.Welcometomy___5___/ha?s/.It’sverycleanandbig.There___6___(be)twoshelvesinmystudy.Oneismysister’sand___7___otherismine.Myschoolbagisonmyshelf.Ihaveafootball.Itis___8___/??nd?(r)/mychair.Ihaveahappyfamily.Mymother’snameisTina,___9___myfather’snameisTony.Theyareteachers.Theyworkinthesameschool.MysisterandIarestudents.Welike____10____(play)football.That’sall.Thankyou.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。LiuWeiisadisabled(殘疾的)pianistfromBeijing.HewonthefirstprizeofChina’sGotTalentbyplayingthepiano___1___histoes.WhenLiuwastenyearsold,___2___accidenthappenedtohim.Whenhe___3___upafter45days,___4___ofhisarmswerecut.Hisparentstoldhimheshouldlearnhowtotakecareof___5___,___6___noonecouldhelphimwhentheygotold.Hismotherkepttellinghimthatheisnotdifferentfrom___7___.Inthehospital,hemetanarmlesspainter,andheencouragedhimtolearntousehisfeet,suchas___8___,brushinghisteethandeating.Liuwasverysad,___9___heknewlifewouldn’tstopforhim.Heonlythoughtofwhathecoulddoinsteadofwhathe___10___.Whenhewas9,hestartedplayingthepiano___6___hismusicdreamcometrue.___7___isimpossibleforanyonetoplaywithoutfingerssohisfirstteacherleft.However,Liudidn’tgiveup___8___.Hepractisedeven___9___,morethansevenhoursaday.Finally,hebecame___15___.1.A.on B.with C.for D.in2.A.an B.a C.the D./3.A.wake B.wakes C.woke D.waking4.A.all B.either C.neither D.both5.A.he B.him C.his D.himself6.A.so B.because C.if D.after7.A.another B.other C.others D.theother8.A.write B.towrite C.writing D.wrote9.A.or B.so C.and D.but10.A.lose B.losing C.lost D.tolose6.A.make B.made C.making D.tomake7.A.It B.There C.This D.That8.A.play B.playing C.played D.toplay9.A.harder B.hard C.hardest D.hardly15.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。FurniturecompanyIkeaisofferingtohelpparentsfindbabynames.Choosinganew____1____namecanbechallenging,andmanyparents____2____aboutseveralnamesbeforefinallyputtingtheirmindonthenametheirchildislikelyto____3____forlife.Withthebabybooms(嬰兒出生率極高的時(shí)期)inseveralcountriesaftertheepidemic(疫情),lotsofparentsaregoingto____4____someideasindailylife.IfyougotothewebsiteofIkea,youwillfindalistofproductsonit.Thenamesonthelistareinalphabeticalorder.Ikea,agiant____5____andhome-decoratingcompanyfromSweden,often____6____itsfurnitureafterSwedishtowns,aswellasnamesthataretraditionallygiventopeople.The____7____includesthenamesoffurnituremodelsfromasfarbackasthe450s,likeBalder,upto57’sEirik.Someofthenames,forexample,VanessaandBilly,are____8____namesamongEnglishspeakers.Wearenotcertainthatparents____9____nametheirchildrenafterthenamesonthelistofIkea.Butwecanfindplentyofparents____10____pencilsandpapertomarkdownthewordsfromIkea’s.Ikeagivesthemsomeideaswithoutmoneyinreturn.1.A.mother’s B.child’s C.father’s D.parents’2.A.hope B.make C.think D.believe3.A.keep B.take C.get D.spend4.A.ask B.guess C.find D.image5.A.desks B.tools C.food D.furniture6.A.names B.pays C.gets D.thinks7.A.paper B.list C.question D.trip8.A.early B.unusual C.common D.special9.A.clearly B.surely C.always D.badly10.A.sending B.receiving C.picking D.holding五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Mostpeoplegotoschoolorgotoworkbycarorbybus.Theythinkit’sconvenient.Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Herearethereasons.It’shealthy.Ridingabikeisgoodexerciseforus.Itmakesusfeelgood.It’sgreen.Ridingabikeisgreen.Itcausesverylittlepollution(污染),soifmorepeopleridebikes,theairwillbecleaner.It’sfun.It’sveryinterestingtorideabikeifyouwanttogoonatripwithfriends.Youcanstopifyou’dliketoseethebeautifulthings.Youcanalsotalkandsinghappilyandfeelrelaxed.1.Thereare________reasonsforthewritertorideabike.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.Thewriterdoesn’tthinkit’s________torideabike.A.healthy B.green C.interesting D.expensive3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reasons”meaninChinese?A.理由 B.結(jié)果 C.建議 D.方法4.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatthewriter’slifemaybe________.A.busy B.colorful C.cheap D.boring5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Acheapbike. B.Differentjobs.C.Reasonsforridingbikes. D.Howtoridebikes.15、Saturday,March24thWehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirstdaytoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.Tuesday,March27thBangkokiswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.Friday,March30thOurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.1.Accordingtothepassage,howlongdidthewriterspendinThailand?A.Threedays. B.Fivedays. C.Sevendays D.Tenday.2.Thispassageisprobablyfrom______.A.adiary B.astory C.areport D.atravelguide3.Whichofthefollowingsisthewriter’stravelrouteinThailand?A.Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai→ChiangRai.B.Bangkok→ChiangMai→ChiangRai→ChiangMaiC.Bangkok→ChiangMai→Bangkok→ChiangMaiD.ChiangRai→Bangkok→ChiangRai→ChiangMai4.ThewriterdidthefollowingthingsinThailandEXCEPT______.A.goingsightseeing B.tryingThaifood C.takingabustrip D.goingswimming16、WelcometoShantouLibraryShantouLibraryisoneofthecountry-levellibrariesinChinawithabout1,500,000booksinitscollectionsincludingplentyofbooksforchildren.Openingtime9:00—21:00FromTuesdaytoFriday,9:00—17:00FromSaturdaytoSunday&PublicHolidayClosedonMondayRulestofollowKeepquiet.Nosmoking.Keeptheroomclean.Takegoodcareofthebooksandmagazines.TransportationBus12,15,19,20,24,25,28,31,39,103(getoffatConferenceandExhibitionCenter)Bus19&25(getoffatDongfangMiddleSchool)MoreusefulinformationFirstFloor:Children’sreadingroom&Children’scomic-bookreadingroom.SecondFloor:FamilyReadingLibraryThirdFloor:E-reading(電子閱讀)roomFifthFloor:Freestudyroom1—3bookscanbeborrowed(借)eachtime.AddressTimesSquare,ChangpingRoad,ShantouTel074-88943015ebsite1.Youcangetintothelibraryat________onSaturday.A.8:00a.m. B.8:00p.m. C.10:00a.m. D.10:00p.m.2.Yougotothe_________floorifyouwanttoreadbooksontheInternet(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)).A.2nd B.3rd C.5th D.6th3.YoumustNOT_________inthelibrary.A.study B.shoutortalkloudlyC.keeptheroomclean D.enjoyreadingwithyourfamily4.HowmanybusescanyoutaketoShantouLibrary?A.10. B.11. C.12. D.13.5.Fromthepassage,youcangettheinformation(信息)aboutthelibraryexcept(除了)_________.A.thenumberofbookstoborrow B.thewaytogetalibrarycardC.thephonenumberandwebsite D.thenumberofbooksinthelibrary六、完成句子（10分）17、何不到處看看，享受一下美景呢？________________lookaroundandenjoythebeautifulview?18、not,here__________________________19、乘地鐵到那里通常需要15分鐘。It____________fifteen____________gettherebysubway.20、Thevolunteers(志愿者)aregoingtoworkintwo________(村鎮(zhèn))thisSunday.21、吃多點(diǎn)蔬菜對(duì)你有好處。_______morevegetables_____________________you.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jane:Hi,Bill.Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?Bill:____1____Jane:TheTableTennisClub?Bill:Yes.WeplaytabletennisthereeveryWednesday.Jane:Great!Ilikeplayingtabletennistoo.___2___Bill:Yes,ofcourse.Jane:___3___Bill:Youjustneedtowritedownsomeinformation.Jane:___4___Bill:Thereare30studentsnow.Welcometojoinus!Jane:Thankyou!Bill:OK.___5___A.CanIjointheclub?B.Let’sgothere.C.IwanttogototheTableTennisClub.D.Whatcanyoudo?E.HowcanIjointheclub?F.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclub?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、Goingonvacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendtime.Doyouknowhowtohaveagreatvacation?Herearesometips.Decidewhereyou’dliketogo.Afewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,makealist(列表)offiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfriendsorparentsanddecideonyourfavoriteone.Thinkabouthowtogo.Thinkaboutwheretheplaceisandhowmuchyouwanttospend.Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble.Findagreathotel.It’seasytogettiredduringthevacation.Soyourhotelshouldbeagoodplacetosleepandrelaxin.Youcantrytofindagoodhotelonline.Planyouractivities.Thinkabouteveryonewhoisgoingwithyou.Trytoplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodo.Youshouldalsothinkabouthowlongyouwanttostaythere.Writedownthethingsyouneedtotake.Thinkaboutthethingsyouneedeverydaywhenyou’reaway,likeumbrellasandclothes.Don’tforgettotakeanythingnecessaryduringyourtravel.1.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforestartingthetravelinthepassage?_______________________________________________________2.Howtochoosethetransportations(交通)foryourvacation?________________________________________________________3.Whyshouldwechooseagreathotelwhenweareonvacation?________________________________________________________4.Whoshouldyouthinkaboutwhenyouplanfortheactivities?________________________________________________________5.Howmanytipscanyouseeinthepassage?________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

在教育局組織的“手拉手”活動(dòng)中，來(lái)自鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)校的李小朋對(duì)自己的學(xué)校很是熱愛，于是他寫了一篇作文向城市里的同學(xué)介紹自己的學(xué)校。假設(shè)你就是李小朋,根據(jù)下面的提示，以“MySchool”為題，寫一篇作文。以therebe句式為主，60個(gè)詞左右。提示：1.學(xué)校很大，很漂亮，有許多樹和花，像花園一樣；2.我們上學(xué)時(shí)間是從星期一到星期五；3.有一間大的圖書館、兩間電腦房、三間實(shí)驗(yàn)室；4.有五間教學(xué)樓，在教學(xué)樓前面有一個(gè)大操場(chǎng)；5.我們很喜歡到圖書館讀書和在操場(chǎng)上玩耍。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)交通標(biāo)志的意思是“人行道”。考查交通常識(shí)。Danger危險(xiǎn)；Parking停車；Crosswalk人行道。根據(jù)交通常識(shí)可知，該交通標(biāo)志的意思是“人行道”。故選C。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——人們會(huì)生活在海里嗎？——是的，他們將會(huì)?？疾橐话阋蓡柧?。will引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定回答為“Yes,主語(yǔ)+will”，否定回答為“No,主語(yǔ)+won’t”。主語(yǔ)代指people，應(yīng)用they，故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你的書房在幾樓？——在二樓。考查數(shù)詞。second第二；twice兩倍，兩次；two二?？涨坝衪he，且空處修飾其后的名詞，表示順序，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——地震使許多人悲傷，因?yàn)樗麄兪チ艘磺?。——我們希望他們能站起?lái)，在我們所有人的幫助下快樂地生活?？疾榻樵~辨析和形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。with在……方面；of……的。makesbadj.“讓某人……”，需要形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，因此第一空sad符合句意；withthehelpofsb“在某人的幫助下”，因此第二空with符合句意，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？——為什么不在字典里查詢意思呢？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookfor尋找；lookaround環(huán)顧四周；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“Whynot...themeaninginthedictionary”可知，此處是在字典中查閱單詞的意思。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：法國(guó)以紅酒而聞名。它由葡萄做成的?？疾榻樵~辨析。befamousfor因……而聞名；befamousas作為……而聞名；bemadeof由……制成（能看出原料）；bemadefrom由……制成（不能看出原料）。根據(jù)“Franceisfamous...wine”可知法國(guó)以紅酒聞名，用befamousfor；紅酒由葡萄制成的，看不出原材料，用bemadefrom。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你以前聽說(shuō)過(guò)哈利波特嗎？——是的，我聽說(shuō)過(guò)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。heardfrom收到某人的來(lái)信；heardof聽說(shuō)；heardover是錯(cuò)誤搭配。根據(jù)“Haveyou...HarryPotterbefore?”可知，此處指聽說(shuō)過(guò)哈利波特嗎，應(yīng)用heardof。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這是你的書還是我的？考查代詞辨析。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；mine我的（東西），名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“yourbookor”可知，此處表示我的書，因此用名詞性物主代詞mine，故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：深圳是一個(gè)美麗的現(xiàn)代化城市，每天都有很多人來(lái)這里?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；or否則；so所以。根據(jù)“beautiful”和“modern”可知，此處是并列關(guān)系，因此and符合句意；再者根據(jù)“manypeoplecomehereeveryday”可知，與前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，因此so符合句意，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們要在3月5日下午開會(huì)?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后面接年/月/季節(jié)等；on后面接具體某一天或某一天的早午晚；at后面接具體的時(shí)刻點(diǎn)?！皌heafternoonof5March”是具體某一天的下午。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.American2.an3.garden4.neighbors5.house6.are7.the8.under9.and10.playing【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Rose介紹在中國(guó)居住的房子及家庭信息。【1題詳解】句意：我是一個(gè)美國(guó)女孩。此處填形容詞作定語(yǔ)；American“美國(guó)的”。故填A(yù)merican。【2題詳解】句意：我們住在一棟公寓樓里。此處填不定冠詞表泛指“一棟公寓樓”，apartment以元音音素開頭，用an。故填an。【3題詳解】句意：公寓樓前面有一個(gè)花園。garden“花園”的讀音為/?ɡɑ?(r)dn/，前有不定冠詞，用單數(shù)形式。故填garden?！?題詳解】句意：所有的鄰居都很友善。空格前有“all”修飾，“neighbor”是可數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填neighbors?！?題詳解】句意：歡迎來(lái)到我家。house“房子”的讀音為/ha?s/，名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填house?！?題詳解】句意：我的書房里有兩個(gè)書架。短文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)“Therebe…”句式“謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就近”原則，“twoshelves”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞形式用are。故填are?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)是我姐姐的，另一個(gè)是我的。上文“我的書房里有兩個(gè)書架”；可知此處指“一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……”，表達(dá)為“one…theother…”。故填the。【8題詳解】句意：它在我的椅子下面。under“在……下面”的讀音為/??nd?(r)/，介詞。故填under。【9題詳解】句意：我母親的名字叫蒂娜，我父親的名字叫托尼。上文“Mymother’snameisTina”介紹母親的名字，下文“myfather’snameisTony”介紹父親的名字；可知，上下文是并列關(guān)系，用連詞and“和”。故填and。【10題詳解】句意：我們喜歡踢足球。likedoingsth.“喜歡干某事”，可知填動(dòng)名詞。故填playing。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.D6.B7.C8.C9.D10.C6.D7.A8.B9.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了殘疾人鋼琴家劉偉的成長(zhǎng)歷程。【1題詳解】句意：他用腳趾彈鋼琴獲得了《中國(guó)達(dá)人秀》一等獎(jiǎng)。on在……上；with使用；for為了；in在……里面。根據(jù)“LiuWeiisadisabled(殘疾的)pianistfromBeijing.”可知，劉偉用腳趾彈鋼琴。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)劉偉十歲時(shí)候，一場(chǎng)意外發(fā)生在他身上。an一個(gè)，泛指用于元音音素前；a一個(gè)，泛指用于輔音音素前；the這個(gè)，表示特指；/不填。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示泛指一場(chǎng)意外，accident以元音音素開頭，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：45天后，當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，雙臂都被切掉了。wake清醒，動(dòng)詞原形；wakes清醒，動(dòng)詞三單；woke清醒，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；waking清醒，現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“WhenLiuwastenyearsold”可知句子要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：45天后，當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，雙臂都被切掉了。all（三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上）都；either或者；neither兩個(gè)都不；both兩個(gè)都。根據(jù)下文“Inthehospital,hemetanarmlesspainter,andheencouragedhimtolearntousehisfeet”可知，他的雙臂都被切掉了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他的父母告訴他，他應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧自己，因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們老了，沒有人能幫助他。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的；himself他自己。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnhowtotakecareof”可知，是指學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧自己，空處要用反身代詞，takecareofhimself“照顧他自己”，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：他的父母告訴他，他應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何照顧他，因?yàn)楫?dāng)他們老了，沒有人能幫助他。so因此；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果；after在……后。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：他的母親一直告訴他，他和其他人沒有什么不同。another另一個(gè)；other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他的人或物；theother兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Hismotherkepttellinghimthatheisnotdifferentfrom...”可知，空處填名詞，others符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在醫(yī)院里，他遇到了一位沒有手臂的畫家，他鼓勵(lì)他學(xué)會(huì)用腳，比如寫字、刷牙和吃飯。write寫，動(dòng)詞原形；towrite寫；動(dòng)詞不定式；writing寫；現(xiàn)在分詞；wrote寫，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“suchas...brushinghisteethandeating”可知空處要用writing與brushing和eating表并列，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：劉偉很傷心，但他知道生活不會(huì)停止。or否則；so因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“Liuwasverysad...heknewlifewouldn’tstopforhim.”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：他只想著自己能做什么，而沒有想著自己失去了什么。lose失去，動(dòng)詞原形；losing失去，現(xiàn)在分詞；lost失去，過(guò)去式；tolose失去，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Heonlythoughtofwhathecoulddo”可知句子要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：9歲時(shí)，他開始彈鋼琴，以實(shí)現(xiàn)他的音樂夢(mèng)想。make制作，動(dòng)詞原形；made制作，過(guò)去式；making制作，現(xiàn)在分詞；tomake制作，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“hestartedplayingthepiano...hismusicdreamcometrue”可知空處用不定式表示目的，即他開始彈鋼琴，以實(shí)現(xiàn)他的音樂夢(mèng)想。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：沒有手指是不可能彈的，所以他的第一個(gè)老師走了。It它；There這里；This這個(gè)；That那個(gè)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此句要用it作形式主語(yǔ)，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：然而，劉偉并沒有放棄彈鋼琴。play彈，動(dòng)詞原形；playing彈，現(xiàn)在分詞；played彈，過(guò)去式；toplay彈，動(dòng)詞不定式。giveupdoingsth.“放棄做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他更加刻苦地練習(xí)，每天超過(guò)七個(gè)小時(shí)。harder更難的；hard難的；hardest最難的；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)even可知空處要用比較級(jí)形式，故選A。【15題詳解】句意：最后，他成功了。succeed成功，動(dòng)詞；success成功，名詞；successful成功的，形容詞；successfully成功地，副詞。根據(jù)“Finally,hebecame...”可知，空處填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幫孩子取名的網(wǎng)站Ikea。【1題詳解】句意：給孩子取名字是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情，許多父母會(huì)考慮好幾個(gè)名字，最后才決定給孩子取一個(gè)可能會(huì)終生沿用的名字。mother’s媽媽的；child’s孩子的；father’s父親的；parents’父母的。根據(jù)“helpparentsfindbabynames”可知，幫孩子取名字，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：給孩子取名字是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情，許多父母會(huì)考慮好幾個(gè)名字，最后才決定給孩子取一個(gè)可能會(huì)終生沿用的名字。hope希望；make制造；think認(rèn)為；believe相信。根據(jù)“aboutseveralnamesbeforefinallyputtingtheirmindonthename”可知，在決定起什么名字之前，要考慮好幾個(gè)名字，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：給孩子取名字是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情，許多父母會(huì)考慮好幾個(gè)名字，最后才決定給孩子取一個(gè)可能會(huì)終生沿用的名字。keep保持；take帶走；get得到；spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikelyto…forlife”可知，孩子的名字要終身使用，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：隨著一些國(guó)家在疫情后出現(xiàn)嬰兒潮，許多父母將在日常生活中找到一些想法。ask詢問；guess猜測(cè)；find找到；image想象。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsofparentsaregoingto…someideasindailylife”可知，此處指找到一些想法，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：宜家是一家來(lái)自瑞典的大型家具和家居裝飾公司，它經(jīng)常用瑞典的城鎮(zhèn)和傳統(tǒng)上給人取的名字來(lái)命名家具。desks桌子；tools工具；food食物；furniture家具。根據(jù)“itsfurniture”可知，這是一個(gè)家具公司，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：宜家是一家來(lái)自瑞典的大型家具和家居裝飾公司，它經(jīng)常用瑞典的城鎮(zhèn)和傳統(tǒng)上給人取的名字來(lái)命名家具。names命名；pays支付；gets得到；thinks認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“itsfurnitureafterSwedishtowns,aswellasnamesthataretraditionallygiventopeople”可知，此處介紹命名家具的方式，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這份名單包括了上世紀(jì)50年代的家具模型，比如Balder，到57年的Eirik。paper紙；list清單；question問題；trip旅行。根據(jù)“youwillfindalistofproductsonit”可知，此處指這份清單上的內(nèi)容，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有些名字，如凡妮莎和比利，在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人中間很常見。early早；unusual不尋常的；common平常的；special特別的。根據(jù)“namesamongEnglishspeakers”可知，是很尋常的名字，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們不確定父母一定會(huì)用宜家名單上的名字給孩子取名。clearly清楚地；surely確定地；always總是；badly差地。根據(jù)“Wearenotcertainthatparents…nametheirchildrenafterthenamesonthelistofIkea”可知，不確定父母一定會(huì)用這些名字給孩子命名，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：但是我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)很多家長(zhǎng)拿著鉛筆和紙?jiān)谝思业恼n本上做記號(hào)。sending發(fā)送；receiving收到；picking拾起；holding拿著。根據(jù)“pencilsandpapertomarkdown”可知，拿著鉛筆和紙?jiān)谝思业恼n本上做記號(hào)，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者騎自行車去學(xué)校的原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’shealthy.”，“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者提到了三個(gè)騎自行車去學(xué)校的原因。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’shealthy.”，“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者認(rèn)為騎自行車是健康的、綠色的和有趣的，沒提到昂貴的。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Herearethereasons.”以及下文“It’shealthy.”，“It’sgreen.”和“It’sfun.”可知，作者提到騎自行車的三個(gè)理由，因此“reason”意思是“理由，原因”。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sveryinterestingtorideabikeifyouwanttogoonatripwithfriends.Youcanstopifyou’dliketoseethebeautifulthings.Youcanalsotalkandsinghappilyandfeelrelaxed.”可知，作者提到如果你想和朋友去旅行，騎自行車很有趣。如果你想看美麗的東西，你可以停下來(lái)。你也可以愉快地交談和唱歌，感到輕松?？赏茰y(cè)出作者的生活是豐富多彩的。故選B?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Iusuallyrideabiketoschool.Herearethereasons.”可知，本文主要介紹了作者騎自行車去學(xué)校的原因，因此C項(xiàng)“騎自行車的原因?！狈衔恼聵?biāo)題。故選C。15、1.C2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是作者的旅游日記，記錄了作者在泰國(guó)的旅游經(jīng)歷，包括時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)和當(dāng)?shù)氐娜宋娘L(fēng)情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saturday,March24th”以及最后一部分“Friday,March30th”可知，從24號(hào)到30號(hào)一共7天。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Saturday,March24th”以及最后一部分“Friday,March30th”可知，這是寫日記的格式，可推測(cè)本篇文章可能是一篇日記。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Saturday,March24th部分的“Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.”可知，24號(hào)作者在Bangkok；根據(jù)Tuesday,March27th部分的“LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.”可知，作者27號(hào)在ChiangMai，后來(lái)去到了ChiangRai；根據(jù)Friday,March30th部分的“Thisafternoon,wewillgotoChiangMaiAirportandgobackhome.”可知，30號(hào)作者最后去ChiangMai然后回家了。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.”和“Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.”以及“Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.”可知，作者在泰國(guó)去觀光、吃了泰國(guó)食品以及乘公共汽車旅行，并沒有游泳。故選D。16、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了汕頭圖書館的一些相關(guān)信息，包括開放時(shí)間、遵循規(guī)則、路線、地址、電話、網(wǎng)址等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“9:00—17:00FromSaturdaytoSunday&PublicHoliday”可知，周六早上九點(diǎn)到下午五點(diǎn)可以進(jìn)入圖書館。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThirdFloor:E-reading(電子閱讀)room”可知，電子閱讀室在三樓。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rulestofollow中“Keepquiet.”可知，要保持安靜，禁止喧嘩。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bus12,15,19,20,24,25,28,31,39,103”可知，共有10路公交車可到圖書館。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1—3bookscanbeborrowed(借)eachtime.”，074-88943015，“”和“ShantouLibraryisoneofthecountry-levellibrariesinChinawithabout1,500,000books”可知，選項(xiàng)A、C、D正確；選項(xiàng)B未提及。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.Why②.not【解析】【詳解】whynotdosth“為什么不做某事呢”，用于提建議，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Why；not。18、【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和所給詞可知，本句應(yīng)表達(dá)為“不要在這兒停車。”，句子為祈使句的否定；“停車”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是“park/parkcars”；“在這兒”對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是“here”，作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞原形開頭的祈使句的否定是，在其前面加don’t，故答案為Don’tpark(cars)here.19、①.usually②.takes③.minutes④.to【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知，此處用“Ittakessbsometimetodosth”的句型，usually“通?！保琺inute“分鐘”，是名詞，有“fifteen”修飾，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填usually；takes；minutes；to。20、villages【解析】【詳解】句意：志愿者們本周日將在兩個(gè)村鎮(zhèn)工作?！按彐?zhèn)”為village，基數(shù)詞two后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)villages，故填villages。21、①.Eating②.is③.good④.for【解析】【詳解】eat“吃”，第一空在句中作