河北省承德市腰站中學(xué)2025屆英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中預(yù)測(cè)試題含答案

河北省承德市腰站中學(xué)2025屆英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中預(yù)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Linda,whatdoyouliketodoafterclass?—Iliketoplay_______chessandplay_______guitar.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the2、—Howmuchwateristhereinthisbottle?—Thereis________waterinit.It’salmostempty.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle3、—HowlongmayI________theEnglishworkbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrow B.keep C.buy4、Jennyissuchakindgirlandsheoften________hergrandmotherathome.A.looksat B.looksafter C.looksfor5、Theweatherisfine._______gooutandhaveawalk?A.Whatabout B.Howabout C.Whynot D.Whydon’t6、Ienjoyplaying________pianobutmybrotherlikesplaying________basketball.A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/7、—It’sveryhotintheroom!—________openthewindow?A.Whynot B.Howabout C.Whydon’t8、Mr.Whiteisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading________books.A.his B.her C.their9、—Mary,whereisyourstudy?—It’sonthe________floor.A.second B.twice C.two10、—MustI________yourbikenow?—No,Youcankeepitforonemoreweek.A.borrow B.return C.move二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello?ThisisKate.B:Hi,Kate.It’sLily.____1____A:I’mswimmingintheswimmingclub.B:____2____A:MycousinLisa.B:TomorrowisSunday.Areyoufreetomorrow?____3____A:Soundsgood.Howwillyougothere?B:____4____Whataboutyou?A:Iwillwalk.____5____B:Well.Let’smeetinfrontofthecenterat9:00a.m.A:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.B:Seeyouthen.A.Iwilltakethebus.B.Myhomeisnotfarfromthere.C.Whendoyouusuallygothere?D.Whatareyoudoingnow?E.Let’sgototheshoppingcenter.F.Whoareyouswimmingwith?三、語法填空（10分）12、

poorfarmerhadafriend.Hewasfamousfor___1___wonderfulapples.___2___alotofapplesinhisfield.Thepoorfarmeradmiredhimsomuch.Oneday,hisfriendgavehimayoungappletreeandtoldhim___3___ithomeandplantit.Whenhesawthegift,thefarmerwasvery___4___.Hethoughthewould___5___havealotofwonderfulapples,___6___hehadaworrywhenhegothome.Hedidn’tknowwheretoplantit.Hethoughtoverandover.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.___7___heplantedthetreeinhisfield,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandsteal___8___oftheapples.Atlast,hedecidedtoplantthetree___9___hiswoods.Noonewouldstealhisapples.Heevenfeltproudof____10____forfindingsosecretaplacefortheappletree.Everyday,hespentmanyhourstakingcareof____11____appletree.Buttohissurprise,itdidn’tgrowashehadexpected.Withnosunlightandgoodsoil,thetree____12____soon.Later,thefriendaskedhim.“Whydid____13____plantthetreeinsuchapoorplace?”Thefarmerreplied.“BecauseIwasafraid____14____peoplewouldstealmyapples.”“Yes,”saidthefriend____15____,“butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhavehadnofruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree!Youdon’tknowthetruemeaningof‘share’!”1.A.grew B.growing C.togrow D.grows2.A.Thereis B.Therewas C.Thereare D.Therewere3.A.take B.took C.taking D.totake4.A.happy B.happier C.thehappiest D.happily5.A.either B.also C.too D.neither6.A.so B.or C.but D.and7.A.When B.As C.After D.If8.A.alittle B.much C.any D.some9.A.in B.under C.or D.with10.A.him B.himself C.he D.his11.A.the B.an C.a D.theone12.A.dies B.wasdying C.willdie D.died13.A.your B.he C.his D.you14.A.theother B.others C.other D.another15.A.anger B.angry C.angrily D.angrier四、完形填空（10分）13、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Tingtingisa10-year-oldgirlfromHangzhou.Shehasagreat-grandpa（曾祖父）.Heis105yearsold,___1___heisstillveryhealthy.Tingtinglikeslisteningtohisstories___2___thepastlife.NowTingtingisathomewithhergreat-grandpa.“Great-grandpa,canyoutellme___3___aboutHangzhou?”Tingtingsays.“Sure,mydear,”hergreat-grandpasays.“Manyyearsago,Hangzhouwas___4___andpoor（貧窮的）.Notmanypeoplelivedthere.Manyof___5___werefarmersandfishermen（漁民）.Nowthingsare___6___.Hangzhouisaverylarge___7___.Therearealotoftallbuildings.Everyyearalotof___8___cometoHangzhoufromallovertheworld.Theyliketo___9___theWestLakeandXixiNationalWetlandPark.TheythinkHangzhouisbeautiful.”“I’msureHangzhouwillbebetterandbetter,”Tingtingsays.“You’reright,dear.Study___10___anddosomethingforHangzhou,”hergreat-grandpasays.1.A.but B.so C.or D.and2.A.with B.about C.for D.like3.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything4.A.big B.heavy C.beautiful D.small5.A.them B.us C.him D.you6.A.fresh B.different C.difficult D.cheap7.A.city B.town C.village D.country8.A.monitors B.players C.tourists D.workers9.A.collect B.find C.leave D.visit10.A.alone B.hard C.early D.later五、閱讀理解（30分）14、

閱讀短文及文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1-5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplethinkthatbeinghealthyisdifficult,butthat’snottrue.Herearesomewaystokeephealthy.Drinkmorewater.___1___Waterkeepsbodiesattherighttemperature（溫度）.Eatwell.ItisimportanttopayattentiontoEatattherighttime.___2___Ifyoueattoolateatnight,youmayhavedifficultysleeping.Domoreexercise.Ifyoueatmuchfoodbutdolittleexercise,youwillbecomeheavyanditwillbeeasyforyoutogetill.___3___Getoutside.Whenyouspendtimeoutdoors,thefreshairhelpsimproveyourmood（改善你的情緒）.___4___Spendingtoomuchtimeonthemwillbebadforyoureves.Spendsometimegoingforawalkinthesun,relaxingatapark,orstayingactivewithasport.Getagoodnight’srest.Whenyousleepwell,youcanwakeupeasilythenextmorning.___5___Sleepingwellisveryimportantforyourhealth!A.KeepawayfromTVorcomputers.B.What’smore,youwillhavemoreenergy（能量）thenextday.C.Trynottoeat2to3hoursbeforeyougotobed.D.Everyoneshoulddrinkfivetoeightglassesofwateraday.E.Doingsportseverydaycanhelpbuildyourselfup.15、____1____Lindawantstoknowwhat’snewaroundtheworld.____2____Tomisabasketballfan.Heisgoodatit.Hedoesn’twanttomissanybasketballmatch.____3____Kingwantstobuyathingthathecanusetolistentomusicandtakesomephotos.____4____Danielisinterestedinrobots,andhewantstoknowmoreaboutlifeinthefuture.____5____BettyisanEnglishlearner.ShefindsthatshealwayshasproblemsinreadingEnglishpassages.A.News—Youcanknowthelatestnewsaboutallaspectsallovertheworldhere.B.Perspective—Arealrobotcantalkwithyouwhenyouarelonely.Therobotcantakecareofyouwhenyouareill.Knowmoreaboutthefuturerobots.C.Science—CellphoneusedasanMP3,TV,radioandcamera.Youcantakeverybeautifulpictures.D.StudentsStudyingAbroad—Therewillbealecture(講座)oneducationinCanadathisweekend.E.Forum(論壇)—Ifyouhaveanyideasabouttheweek’stopic,oryouhavesomequestions,youcanwritetoforum@21st.F.LanguageLab—HavesomeproblemsinEnglishreadingoftranslating?Hereisagoodchoiceforyou.G.Sports—FIFA,NBA,CBA.AllkindsofsportsmatchesaboutKobeBryant,MariaSharapova,LionelMessi…16、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人物的個(gè)人喜好以及購物需求，右欄是相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的介紹，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人挑選合適的禮物，并將其字母編號(hào)填寫在題前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。___1___Andylikesmusicandsports.Hewouldlikesomethingthatcanbringhimbeautifulsongsonhisjourneys.___2___Pierrelikestravelling.Nowhedecidestoridehisbikearoundtheworld.Butheisafraidtobelostduringhistravelling.Hewouldlikesomethingtohelphim.___3___Ritalikespartiesanddancing.Shesaysthatshelikesbooks,butsheneverreadsany.Shewantstolearnsomekindsofdance.___4___Harryisaquietboy.Hedoesn’tliketoexerciseandtravel,buthelikescookingverymuch.Helikestoreadcookingbooks.___5___Ellenwantstoimprove(提高)hisEnglishduringthesummerholiday.HeneedsamachinewhichhecangoonlineandhelpshimstudyEnglish.A.DancestyleJazz.TheDVDwillteachbeginnersJazzdanceathome.Itteachesyoumovesandstepscarefully.Justfollowandpractice,youwillbeagoodJazzdancer.B.TheMP3playercanjustfitrightintoyourpocket.Ithasasmartearphone(耳機(jī))whichletsyoulistentoyourfavoritesinger,evenwhenyouareonajourney.C.LearntoPlaytheGuitarisastep-by-stepguidebook.Itcanhelpbeginnerslearnhiswaytobeaskillfulguitarplayerinashorttime.D.Let’sCook!Thebookhelpschildrencook.Itmakessurethatchildrenwillhavefunwhilecookingsomeoftheirfavoritefoods.E.Shenzhoue-booknotonlyletsyougoonlinebutalsohelpsyoustudy.IthaslotsofEnglishmoviesandit’sgoodtohelpstudentswhowanttolearnEnglish.F.Thetraveler’scompass(指南針).Whereveryougo,itwillhelpyoutoknowwhereyouare.G.WhenMeisamassage(按摩)robotwhichlookslikeasmallcar.Ithasfourwheels(輪子)thatcanmassageaperson’sbody.六、完成句子（10分）17、Ididn’tw________upuntilmymomcalledmethismorning.18、要么你，要么你妹妹教我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。________you________yoursister________________English.19、BothFranceandItalyare________(Europe)countries.20、Tom能照顧好自己?jiǎn)?？CanTom________________________________?21、看到Peter的一些書在地上，你想讓Peter收拾好他們，你可以這樣說：Peter,______________________________please.七、短文填空（10分）22、

Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youcanseethetrafficsigns.___1___Theyarethekeytosafedrivingtopeople.Weshouldknowaboutthetrafficsignsandobeythetrafficrulesallthetime.___2___Everyonemustobeythetrafficrules.Whenyouseethesign“”onthestreetorroad,youcan’tpark.Youmustkeepdriving.___3___Ifyouwanttostopyourcar,youhavetolookforaplacetostopyourcar.Insomecities,therearetoomanycarsandbuses.___4___Howcanyoufindaplacetoparkyourcar?___5___“P”isthefirstletteroftheword“Park”,andittellsyoutoparkyourcarthere.A.Ifyoudothis,youareright.B.Thetrafficsignsareveryimportanttopeople.C.Thetrafficsignsarepartofthetrafficrules.D.Thetrafficsign“P”canhelpyou.E.Youcan’tjustparkyourcarontheroad.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答后面的五個(gè)問題。Hello!I’mLingling.Maryismygoodfriend.SheisinShanghainow.ShewasborninNanjingonSeptember12th,2001.Shewashappywhenshewasyoung.Shelivedinthecountrysidewithherparents.Theyhadabighouse.Thereweremanybigtreesandmanyflowersintheyard.Therewasapoolinfrontofthetreeswithmanyducksinit.Itwasveryinteresting!Shelikedherbedroom.Thereweremanyinterestingpicturesonthewall.Therewasalittledoginherhouse.Sheoftenplayedwiththelittledog.Shelikedit.Shelooksforwardtogoingthereagain.1.WhenwasMaryborn?___________________________________________________________________2.WheredidMarylivewhenshewasyoung?___________________________________________________________________3.WeretheremanybigtreesandflowersinMary’syard?___________________________________________________________________4.What’sonthewall?___________________________________________________________________5.WhatanimaldidMaryplaywith?___________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

請(qǐng)你就以上材料,以“AVisittoShenzhenSafariPark”（深圳野生動(dòng)物園）為題寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括:要求:1.字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右；2.文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、學(xué)校等信息。visittoShenzhenSafariPark________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，你課后喜歡做什么？——我喜歡下棋和彈吉他?？疾楣谠~。play+棋類，中間不加冠詞，playchess“下象棋”；play+the+樂器，playtheguitar“彈吉他”，故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)瓶子里有多少水？——里面幾乎沒有水。幾乎是空的?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表否定含義；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表肯定含義；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定含義；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表肯定含義。water是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用little或alittle修飾，排除選項(xiàng)A、B；根據(jù)“It’salmostempty.”可知，幾乎沒水了。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這本英語練習(xí)冊(cè)我可以借多長時(shí)間？——兩周。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。borrow借；keep保存；buy買。howlong引起的問題，句中動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，buy和borrow都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮是一個(gè)非常善良的女孩，她經(jīng)常在家里照顧她的祖母?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。looksat看；looksafter照顧；looksfor尋找。根據(jù)“Jennyissuchakindgirl”可知，她經(jīng)常照顧她的祖母。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣很好。為什么不出去散步呢？考查特殊疑問句。What/Howabout……怎么樣，后接動(dòng)名詞；Whynot為什么不做某事呢，后接動(dòng)詞原形。Whydon’t后應(yīng)該接主語，然后再跟動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞原形goout，可知此處是Whynotdosth“為什么不做某事呢”。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡彈鋼琴但是我的弟弟喜歡打籃球?？疾楣谠~用法。西洋樂器前加the；球類棋類前是零冠詞。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”；playbasketball“打籃球”。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——房間里非常熱！——為什么不打開窗戶呢？考查固定句式。Whynotdosth.?為什么不做某事呢？Howaboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么樣？Whydon’tyoudosth.?為什么不做某事呢？根據(jù)“...openthewindow?”可知句子是問句，且空后是動(dòng)詞原形，只有A項(xiàng)句式合適。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：懷特先生是一位受歡迎的作家，我們都喜歡讀他的書。考查形容詞性物主代詞。his他的；her她的；their他們的。根據(jù)“Mr.White”是男性可知，應(yīng)用his修飾名詞。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你的書房在幾樓？——在二樓?？疾閿?shù)詞。second第二；twice兩倍，兩次；two二。空前有the，且空處修飾其后的名詞，表示順序，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須現(xiàn)在還你的自行車嗎？——不，你可以再借一周。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。borrow借入；return歸還；move移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“No,Youcankeepitforonemoreweek.”可知，此處是指返還自行車。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是兩人相約明天去購物中心。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mswimmingintheswimmingclub.”可知此處詢問對(duì)方正在做什么，選項(xiàng)D“你現(xiàn)在正在做什么”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“MycousinLisa.”可知此處詢問和誰在游泳，選項(xiàng)F“你和誰在游泳”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyoufreetomorrow”以及“Soundsgood”可知此處是建議明天做什么，選項(xiàng)E“讓我們?nèi)ベ徫镏行陌伞狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howwillyougothere”可知此處回答交通方式，選項(xiàng)A“我乘坐公交車”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillwalk”可知家離那里不遠(yuǎn)，所以要走路去，選項(xiàng)B“我家離那兒不遠(yuǎn)”符合語境。故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.B6.C7.D8.D9.A10.B11.A12.D13.D14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)貧窮的農(nóng)夫，很自私不喜歡與人分享東西，他的朋友給了他一棵蘋果樹，他因?yàn)椴幌胱寗e人分享而把樹種在森林里，蘋果樹因?yàn)闆]有陽光而死去。他不僅一無所獲，還毀了一棵蘋果樹?！?題詳解】句意：他因?yàn)榉N植出極好的蘋果而有名。grew種植，過去式；growing種植，動(dòng)名詞；togrow種植，動(dòng)詞不定式；grows種植，動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)for可知，介詞之后用動(dòng)名詞的形式。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在他的地里有很多蘋果。Thereis有；Therewas有；Thereare有；Therewere有。根據(jù)“Apoorfarmerhadafriend.Hewasfamous”可知，本文的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，排除AC選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)apples可知，此處應(yīng)用were。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天，他的朋友給了他一棵蘋果樹苗，并且告訴他把樹帶回家種植它。take帶走，動(dòng)詞原形；took帶走，動(dòng)詞過去式；taking帶走，動(dòng)名詞；totake帶走，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“toldhim”可知，此處是固定搭配tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：農(nóng)夫非常開心。happy開心的；happier更開心的；thehappiest最開心的；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Whenhesawthegift,thefarmerwasvery”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞，且原級(jí)即可。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為他也即將有很多很不錯(cuò)的蘋果。either也，用于否定句；also也，位于句中；too也，位于句末；neither兩個(gè)都不。根據(jù)第一段可知，農(nóng)夫的朋友很會(huì)種蘋果，他地里有很多極好的蘋果，所以此處農(nóng)夫認(rèn)為自己也會(huì)有很多好蘋果。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)他到家的時(shí)候，他有一個(gè)憂慮。so所以；or或者，否則；but但是；and并且。根據(jù)上下文可知，農(nóng)夫一開始很開心，此處卻有憂慮，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果他種在他的地里，他的鄰居將會(huì)在夜里過來并且偷了蘋果中的一些。When當(dāng)……時(shí)；As正如；After在……之后；If如果。根據(jù)“ifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.”可知，此處和上一句一樣，都是農(nóng)夫的憂慮，都是如果的情況。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果他種在他的地里，他的鄰居將會(huì)在夜里過來并且偷了蘋果中的一些。alittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；much很多；any任何一個(gè)；some一些。根據(jù)“oftheapples”可知，此處是固定搭配someoftheapples“蘋果中的一些”。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：最終，他決定把樹種在他的森林里。in在里面；under在下面；or或者；with和……一起。根據(jù)“hiswoods”可知，此處是在森林里。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他甚至為自己找到如此秘密的一個(gè)地方種植蘋果樹而感到自豪。him他；himself他自己；he他；his他的。根據(jù)“feltproudof”可知，此處是為自己感到自豪，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：每一天，他花費(fèi)很多個(gè)小時(shí)照顧這棵蘋果樹。the這個(gè)；an一個(gè)；a一個(gè)；theone這一個(gè)（東西）。根據(jù)“appletree”可知，此處是特指朋友送給農(nóng)夫的那棵樹，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：沒有陽光和好的土壤，這棵樹很快死了。dies死了；wasdying將要死了；willdie將要死了；died死了。根據(jù)“butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree!”可知，朋友指責(zé)農(nóng)夫毀了一顆好的蘋果樹，因此此處樹死了，根據(jù)本文用的是一般過去時(shí)，所以此處是一般過去時(shí)。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：你為什么把樹種在這么貧瘠的地方？your你的；he他；his他的；you你。根據(jù)“Whydid”可知，此處是句子的主語，且此處是朋友問農(nóng)夫，應(yīng)用you“你”。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲液ε缕渌藢?huì)偷我的蘋果。theother（兩者中的）另一個(gè)；others其他人；other其他的；another（三者及以上）另一個(gè)。根據(jù)people可知，此處指的是otherpeople“其他人”。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：朋友生氣地說。anger憤怒；angry生氣的；angrily生氣地；angrier更生氣的。根據(jù)“saidthefriend”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾said。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了婷婷的曾祖父給她講述杭州的過去與現(xiàn)在的變化?！?題詳解】句意：他105歲了，但是他仍然很健康。but但是；so因此；or或者；and和。根據(jù)“Heis105yearsold,...heisstillveryhealthy.”可知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：婷婷喜歡聽他講關(guān)于過去生活的故事。with和；about關(guān)于；for為了；like像。根據(jù)“hisstories...thepastlife.”可知，此處是指關(guān)于過去生活的故事。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：曾祖父，你能告訴我一些關(guān)于杭州的事情嗎？nothing沒有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根據(jù)“canyoutellme...aboutHangzhou?”可知，是講關(guān)于杭州的事情，此處是表達(dá)請(qǐng)求的疑問句，需用something表示。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：很多年前，杭州又小又貧窮。big大的；heavy重的；beautiful漂亮的；small小的。根據(jù)“andpoor”可知，杭州以前很小很貧窮。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他們中很多人是農(nóng)民和漁民。them他們；us我們；him他；you你/你們。根據(jù)“Notmanypeoplelivedthere.”可知，此處是指上文的people，用them指代。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在情況不同了。fresh新鮮的；different不同的；difficult困難的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)下文“Hangzhouisaverylarge...”與前文的介紹可知，現(xiàn)在杭州與之前不同了。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：杭州是一個(gè)很大的城市。city城市；town城鎮(zhèn)；village鄉(xiāng)村；country國家。根據(jù)“Hangzhou”及常識(shí)可知，杭州是一個(gè)城市。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：每年都有很多來自全世界的游客來到杭州。monitors班長；players運(yùn)動(dòng)員；tourists游客；workers工人。根據(jù)“Theyliketo...theWestLakeandXixiNationalWetlandPark.”可知，西湖和西溪國家濕地公園屬于景點(diǎn)，因此是每年有很多游客來杭州。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他們喜歡游覽西湖和西溪國家濕地公園。collect收集；find找到；leave離開；visit游覽。根據(jù)“Everyyearalotof...cometoHangzhoufromallovertheworld.Theyliketo...theWestLakeandXixiNationalWetlandPark.”可知，他們喜歡游覽西湖和西溪國家濕地公園。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，為杭州做點(diǎn)事。alone獨(dú)自；hard努力地；early早；later后來。根據(jù)“dosomethingforHangzhou”可知，此處是指努力學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些保持健康的方法。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Drinkmorewater.”可知要多喝水。選項(xiàng)D“每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該每天喝五到八杯水。”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Eatattherighttime.”可知要在正確的時(shí)間吃飯，根據(jù)下一句“Ifyoueattoolateatnight,youmayhavedifficultysleeping.”可知晚上吃得太晚可能會(huì)難以入睡。選項(xiàng)C“盡量不要在睡前2到3小時(shí)進(jìn)食?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Ifyoueatmuchfoodbutdolittleexercise,youwillbecomeheavyanditwillbeeasyforyoutogetill.”可知吃很多食物但很少做運(yùn)動(dòng)，就很容易生病。選項(xiàng)E“每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助你強(qiáng)壯?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下一句“Spendingtoomuchtimeonthemwillbebadforyoureves.”可知花太多時(shí)間在電腦或電視上面對(duì)眼睛不好。選項(xiàng)A“遠(yuǎn)離電視或電腦?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上一句“Whenyousleepwell,youcanwakeupeasilythenextmorning.”可知當(dāng)睡得好時(shí)，第二天早上就能輕松醒來。選項(xiàng)B“更重要的是，第二天你會(huì)有更多的能量。”符合語境。故選B。15、1.A2.G3.C4.B5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Linda等五人想要了解的內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“what’snewaroundtheworld”可知她想了解全世界的的新消息。選項(xiàng)A“新聞——在這里你可以了解到世界各地各方面的最新消息?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hedoesn’twanttomissanybasketballmatch.”可知他想了解足球賽事，選項(xiàng)G“體育——國際足聯(lián)，美國籃球職業(yè)聯(lián)盟，中國籃球職業(yè)聯(lián)盟。各種關(guān)于科比、莎拉波娃、梅西的體育比賽……”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“buyathingthathecanusetolistentomusicandtakesomephotos”可知是可以用作聽音樂和照相的物品，選項(xiàng)C“科學(xué)——用作MP16、1.B2.F3.A4.D5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)人的喜好和需求，也介紹了相應(yīng)的產(chǎn)品?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Andylikesmusicandsports.Hewouldlikesomethingthatcanbringhimbeautifulsongsonhisjourneys.”可知安迪喜歡音樂和運(yùn)動(dòng)。他想要一些可以在旅途中帶給他美麗歌曲的東西。選項(xiàng)B“MP3播放器可以直接放入口袋。它有一個(gè)智能耳機(jī)，即使在旅途中，您也可以聽到自己喜歡的歌手”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Pierrelikestravelling.Nowhedecidestoridehisbikearoundtheworld.Butheisafraidtobelostduringhistravelling.Hewouldlikesomethingtohelphim.”可知皮埃爾喜歡旅行。現(xiàn)在他決定騎自行車環(huán)游世界。但他害怕在旅途中迷路。他想要一些東西來幫助他。選項(xiàng)F“旅行者的指南針。無論你走到哪里，它都會(huì)幫助你知道你在哪里”符合。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ritalikespartiesanddancing.Shesaysthatshelikesbooks,butsheneverreadsany.Shewantstolearnsomekindsofdance.”可知麗塔喜歡聚會(huì)和跳舞。她說她喜歡書，但她從來不讀書。她想學(xué)習(xí)某種舞蹈。選項(xiàng)A“《舞蹈風(fēng)格爵士樂》。這款DVD將在家里教初學(xué)者爵士舞。它教你小心地移動(dòng)和踩踏。只要跟隨和練習(xí)，你就會(huì)成為一名優(yōu)秀的爵士舞者”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Harryisaquietboy.Hedoesn’tliketoexerciseandtravel,buthelikescookingverymuch.Helikestoreadcookingbooks.”可知哈利是個(gè)安靜的男孩。他不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和旅行，但他非常喜歡烹飪。他喜歡看烹飪書。選項(xiàng)D“《我們來做飯吧！》這本書幫助教孩子們做飯。它確保孩子們?cè)谂腼円恍┧麄冏钕矚g的食物時(shí)會(huì)獲得開心”符合。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ellenwantstoimprove(提高)hisEnglishduringthesummerholiday.HeneedsamachinewhichhecangoonlineandhelpshimstudyEnglish.”可知艾倫想在暑假期間提高他的英語水平。他需要一臺(tái)可以上網(wǎng)的機(jī)器，幫助他學(xué)習(xí)英語。選項(xiàng)E“神舟電子書不僅讓你上網(wǎng)，還能幫你學(xué)習(xí)。它有很多英語電影，能夠很好地幫助想要學(xué)習(xí)英語的學(xué)生”符合。故選E。六、完成句子（10分）17、(w)ake【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我媽媽今天早上給我打電話，我才醒來。根據(jù)“mymomcalledmethismorning”以及所給首字母可知，應(yīng)該是“醒來”wakeup，故填(w)ake。18、①.Either②.or③.teaches④.us【解析】【詳解】either...or...“要么……要么……”，遵循就近原則；teach“教”，離動(dòng)詞最近的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單形式；us“我們”，代詞賓格作賓語。故填Either；or；teaches；us。19、European【解析】【詳解】句意：法國和意大利都是歐洲國家。Europe“歐洲”，名詞，空處在句中作定語修飾名詞countries，應(yīng)用Europe的形容詞European“歐洲的”，故填European。20、①.take②.care③.of④.himself【解析】【詳解】takecareof“照顧”；Tom是男生，用反身代詞himself表示“他自己”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填take；care；of；himself。21、putthemaway/putawaythe/yourbooks/putthe/yourbooksaway【解析】【詳解】putaway“收拾”，此處可以用them代指書，需放在動(dòng)詞短語中間，也可以用the/yourbooks表示，放在動(dòng)詞短語后面或中間。故填putthemaway/putawaythe/yourbooks/putthe/yourbooksaway。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些交通標(biāo)