Unit 6 速記清單（解析版）

必修第二冊Unit6DisasterandhopeUnit6話題Disasterandhope詞匯1．disaster2.plus3.forecast4.grab5.rescue6.billion7．perty11.shelter短語1．haveyetto2.makeitto3.lookthrough4.what'smore5．thinkabout6.flyoff7.allofasudden8.intheopenair9．moveon10.blowaway句型1．__________________________，perhapsIshouldstartthinkingaboutmovingtospace...既然很難避免地球上的災(zāi)難，或許我應(yīng)該開始考慮搬到太空去……Oneveryhotsummer,thesunreflectedoffitandmeltedcars____________！一個非常炎熱的夏天，太陽光反射過來，熔化了停在停車場的汽車！3．I______inmyroomwithmycat，Smartie，onmylap，______theroofjustflewoff.我正坐在房間里，我的貓斯瑪?shù)倥吭谖业拇笸壬?，這時屋頂飛走了。4．ButMomsaidthat____________，weshouldalwaystrytoseethegoodsideofthings.但是媽媽說，無論發(fā)生什么，我們都應(yīng)該總是努力看到事情好的一面。語法句型公式：過去分詞(短語)作定語寫作讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓(xùn)練之18——增強表現(xiàn)力之一運用“主句＋簡短狀語”結(jié)構(gòu)考點1.immediatelyadv.即刻，馬上(教材P63)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】①(2021·全國甲卷)Theseagulls________(immediate)wentwildly.②(劍橋高階)________(immediate)she'dgone,theboysstartedtomessabout.答案：①immediately②Immediately單句表達③(牛津高階)我的問題的要點可能不是一下子就能看出來的。Thepointofmyquestion____________________．答案：③maynotbeimmediatelyapparent考點2.occurv.發(fā)生(教材P63)【拓展】單句語法填空①(朗文當(dāng)代)Itneverseemstooccurtomychildren________(contact)me.②(牛津高階)Theideaoccurred________himinadream.③(劍橋高階)Thestudycomparesthe________(occur)ofheartdiseaseinvariouscountries.答案：①tocontact②to③occurrence一句多譯④我怎么也沒有想到她會遇上麻煩。It__________________thatshemightbeintrouble.＝It________________thatshemightbeintrouble.答案：④neveroccurredtome;neverhit/struckme考點3.announcementn.通告，公告(教材P63)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(劍橋高階)Sheannouncedthewinnerofthecompetition________anexcitedaudience.②(朗文當(dāng)代)After________(announce)himselfatthereceptiondesk,Jameswasledupstairs.③(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Sharelibrary________(announce)onyoursocialmedia.答案：①to②announcing③announcements單句表達④(朗文當(dāng)代)會議結(jié)束時，宣布達成了協(xié)議。Attheendoftheirmeeting,____________________anagreementhadbeenreached.答案：④itwasannouncedthat考點4.reliableadj.可信賴的，可靠的(教材P65)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(牛津高階)The________(reliable)oftheseresultshasbeenquestioned.②(朗文當(dāng)代)Manyworkingwomenrelyonrelatives________(help)takecareoftheirchildren.③(朗文當(dāng)代)Theyhavetorelyontheriver________theirwater.④(牛津高階)Youcanrelyupon________thatitwillrainthisweekend.答案：①reliability②tohelp③for④it單句表達⑤(中國日報)中方將繼續(xù)視阿爾及利亞為可信賴的好朋友和伙伴，把相互了解的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)發(fā)揚到新的水平。ChinawillcontinuetoregardAlgeriaas________________________，carryforwardthefinetraditionofmutualunderstandingtoanewlevel.答案：⑤areliablegoodfriendandpartner考點5.rescuev.營救，解救(教材P65)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(劍橋高階)Thelifeboatrescuedthesailors________thesinkingboat.②(牛津高階)Awealthysponsorcame________ourrescuewithagenerousdonation.答案：①from②to單句表達③(朗文當(dāng)代)救援人員兩小時后到達現(xiàn)場。____________________________twohourslater.答案：③Rescueworkersarrivedatthescene考點6claimv.(戰(zhàn)爭、事故等)奪去(生命)(教材P66)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(朗文當(dāng)代)Idon'tclaim________(be)afeminist(女權(quán)主義者),butI'dliketoseemorewomeninmanagerialposts.②(劍橋高階)Afterherhousewasburgled,shemadeaclaim________herinsurance.③(牛津高階)Sheclaimeddamages________thecompanyfortheinjuryshehadsuffered.④(劍橋高階)Heclaims________(meet)thePresident,butIdon'tbelievehim.答案：①tobe②on③from④tohavemet單句表達⑤(牛津高階)據(jù)說有些醫(yī)生每周工作80小時。____________________somedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.答案：⑤Itwasclaimedthat考點7.threatenv.威脅到，危及(教材P66)【經(jīng)典練】①(柯林斯詞典)Somebanksalsohaveahitlistofpeoplewhomtheythreaten_____(sue)fordamages.②(牛津高階)Heisunlikelytobea________(threaten)totheSpanishplayerinthefinal.③(牛津高階)Thehouseseemedless________(threaten)inthecoldlightofday.答案：①tosue②threat③threatening單句表達④(牛津高階)他受到警告，如果繼續(xù)上班遲到，就被辭退。He____________________ifhecontinuedtoturnuplateforwork.答案：④wasthreatenedwithdismissal考點8.leaveout省去，刪去；遺漏；不理會，忽視(教材P65)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】選詞填空(leavebehind/leavefor/leaveoff/leaveout)①(朗文當(dāng)代)Itriedcallinghim,buthe'dalready____________work.②(牛津高階)Iwishyou'd____________whistlinglikethat.③(朗文當(dāng)代)Sheoutlinedthecasetohim,beingcarefulnotto________anything________．④(2019·天津高考)Byopeninganovel,Ican____________myburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.答案：①leftfor②leaveoff③leave;out④leavebehind單句表達⑤(朗文當(dāng)代)別管那男孩，他可以自己拿主意。__________________，hecanmakeuphisownmind.答案：⑤Leavetheboyalone考點9consistof由……組成(構(gòu)成)；包括……(教材P65)【經(jīng)典練】[名師點津]consistof一般不用于進行時，也不用于被動語態(tài)；其非謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。單句語法填空①(2020·北京高考)Whiledoingresearchforhernewbook,shecameacrossa16th－centuryFrenchmanuscript(手稿)________(consist)ofnearly1，000setsofinstructions,coveringsubjectsfromtoolmakingtofindingthebestsand.②AsfarasIknow,heisamanwhoseactionsdonotconsist________hispromises.③(牛津高階)Thebeautyofthecityconsists________itsmagnificentbuildings.答案：①consisting②with③in一句多譯④(朗文當(dāng)代)法律體系是由人組成的，人會犯錯誤。Thelegalsystem________________people,andpeoplemakemistakes.＝Thelegalsystem________________people,andpeoplemakemistakes.＝Thelegalsystem________________people,andpeoplemakemistakes.答案：④consistsof;iscomposedof;ismadeupof一．語法精講句型公式：①現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語PickingupafreenewspaperattheTubestation,Iseethetitle“Hot!Hot!Hot！”.(教材P62)在地鐵站拿起一份免費報紙，我看到標(biāo)題寫著“熱！熱！熱！”。(1)現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作狀語，可表示時間、條件、原因、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語保持一致。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式(doing)表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生或幾乎同時發(fā)生，完成式(havingdone)表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。(3)現(xiàn)在分詞的主動語態(tài)形式表示的動作和句子主語之間為主動關(guān)系，被動語態(tài)(beingdone)表示的動作和句子主語之間為被動關(guān)系。單句語法填空①(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,________(say)thatIhadatalentforfootball.②(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.③(2021·全國甲卷)________(weave)amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.④(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inthemid－1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenand________(lose)hismind.⑤(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever－increasingpopulations,greatly________(reduce)waterfowlhabitat(棲息地).答案：①saying②listening③Weaving④havinglost⑤reducing單句表達⑥(2020·北京高考)在與世界上許多最重要的人工智能研究人員交談之后，我相信有充分的理由懷疑我們是否會很快看到AGI，如果有的話。____________tomanyoftheworld'sforemostAIresearchers,IbelievethereisgoodreasontodoubtthatwewillseeAGIanytimesoon,ifever.答案：⑥Havingspoken②獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)NowwehaveanotherchancetolookupatthestarsofNewOrleans,theirbeautyinspiringusandgivingusconfidencetomoveon.(教材P69)現(xiàn)在我們又有機會能仰望新奧爾良的星空了，它們的美鼓舞著我們，讓我們有信心繼續(xù)前行。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨立結(jié)構(gòu)，在形式上與主句沒有關(guān)系，在句中主要起狀語作用，相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)基本構(gòu)成形式：(1)名詞(代詞)＋現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動和正在進行)(2)名詞(代詞)＋過去分詞(表示被動和已完成)(3)名詞(代詞)＋不定式(表示將要發(fā)生的動作)(4)名詞(代詞)＋形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(用來說明名詞或代詞的性質(zhì)、特征或所處的狀態(tài))單句語法填空①(中國日報)Theireyesfirmly________(fix)ontheruggedroad,Liandhiscolleagueshadlittleopportunitytoenjoythesight.②(中國日報)Weather________(permit)Iamoutalmosteverydaywalkingwithmycamera.③Somuchhousework________(do),mymotherwillnothavetimetogoshoppingthisafternoon.答案：①fixed②permitting③todo句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Herglasseswerebroken,soshecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.→________________，shecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.⑤Herearethefirsttwovolumesandthethirdonewillcomeoutnextmonth.→Herearethefirsttwovolumes,________________________________．⑥You'llfindthecitymorebeautifulifyouseeitfromthetopofthemountain.→____________________，you'llfindthecitymorebeautiful.⑦Becausehismotherwasill,theboydecidedtoquitschooltotakecareofher.→________________，theboydecidedtoquitschooltotakecareofher.答案：④Herglassesbroken⑤thethirdonetocomeoutnextmonth⑥Seeingfromthetopofthemountain⑦Hismotherill寫作精講——讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓(xùn)練之18——增強表現(xiàn)力之一運用“主句＋簡短狀語”結(jié)構(gòu)為了使描寫更有表現(xiàn)力，要學(xué)會在主句的基礎(chǔ)上加上簡短狀語。簡短狀語包括介詞短語、分詞、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、狀語從句省略、形容詞和副詞等。佳句觀摩1.我忍住眼淚，努力擠出笑容。一般句：Iheldbackmytearsandtriedtosqueezeasmile.提升句：Holdingbackmytears,Itriedtosqueezeasmile.2．沐浴在節(jié)日氣氛中時，他興高采烈。一般句：Whenhewasbathedinafestivalatmosphere,hewasinhighspirits.提升句：Bathedinafestivalatmosphere,hewasinhighspirits.3．出于好奇，他走近去找一個銀色氣球。一般句：Heapproachedtofindasilverballoonforthecuriosity.提升句：Curiously,heapproachedtofindasilverballoon.4．帶著驚訝和困惑，他勉強笑了笑。一般句：Withamixtureofsurpriseandconfusion,hemanagedaforcedsmile.提升句：Surprisedandconfused,hemanagedaforcedsmile.好句仿寫1.最后他來了，雙手插在口袋里。一般句：Atlasthecame,withhishandsinhispockets.提升句：Atlasthecame,________________________.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))2．深受感動，他決定撒個善意的謊言。一般句：Hewastoucheddeeplyanddecidedtotellawhitelie.提升句：________________，hedecidedtotellawhitelie.(分詞作狀語)3．回來的時候，他還抱著胳膊，臉上帶著一點生氣。一般句：Whenhecameback,hestillfoldedhisarmsalittleangrily.提升句：_______________，hestillfoldedhisarms______________.(省略句，with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))1．hishandsinhispockets2．Toucheddeeply3．Whencomingback;withalittleangeronhisface核心單詞1．eruptv．(火山)爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)→________n．爆發(fā)2．immediatelyadv.即刻，馬上→________adj.立刻的3．occurv．發(fā)生→________n．發(fā)生4．a(chǎn)nnouncementn．通告，公告→________v．宣告5．reliableadj.可信賴的，可靠的→________v．依靠6．emergencyn．緊急情況，不測事件→________adj.緊急的；突發(fā)的7．exceptionallyadv.極其，非?！鷂_______adj.杰出的，卓越的；特別的8．threatenv．威脅到，危及→________n．威脅；可能帶來威脅的人(事)9．preciselyadv.精確地，準(zhǔn)確地→________adj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的10．sufficientadj.足夠的，充足的→________adv.足夠地，充足地1．eruption2.immediate3.occurrence4.announce5．rely6.emergent7.exceptional8.threat9.precise10.sufficiently重點短語1．____________還沒有2．____________到達……3．____________瀏覽4．____________而且5．____________考慮6．____________飛走7．____________突然；猛地8．____________在戶外9．____________前進10．____________吹走1．haveyetto2.makeitto3.lookthrough4.what'smore5．thinkabout6.flyoff7.allofasudden8.intheopenair9．moveon10.blowaway重要話題文章電影熱辣滾燙OnJan10,YOLO(YouOnlyLiveOnce)officiallyannounceditselfwithaposter.YOLOisdirectedbyJiaLing,andwillpremiereonthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear,1._____thisyearfallsonFeb10.AccordingtoDouban,inYOLO,JiaLingisagirlwho'swithdrawnfromsocietyandcloseduphersocialcircle.Thischangeswhenshemeetsaboxingcoach(playedbyLeiJiayin),andshegetsherlifeback2._____track.ThebigstorybehindthismovieisthatJiaLingsteppedawayfromthepubliceyewhil