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必修第二冊Unit6DisasterandhopeUnit6話題Disasterandhope詞匯1.disaster2.plus3.forecast4.grab5.rescue6.billion7.perty11.shelter短語1.haveyetto2.makeitto3.lookthrough4.what'smore5.thinkabout6.flyoff7.allofasudden8.intheopenair9.moveon10.blowaway句型1.__________________________,perhapsIshouldstartthinkingaboutmovingtospace...既然很難避免地球上的災(zāi)難,或許我應(yīng)該開始考慮搬到太空去……Oneveryhotsummer,thesunreflectedoffitandmeltedcars____________!一個非常炎熱的夏天,太陽光反射過來,熔化了停在停車場的汽車!3.I______inmyroomwithmycat,Smartie,onmylap,______theroofjustflewoff.我正坐在房間里,我的貓斯瑪?shù)倥吭谖业拇笸壬?,這時屋頂飛走了。4.ButMomsaidthat____________,weshouldalwaystrytoseethegoodsideofthings.但是媽媽說,無論發(fā)生什么,我們都應(yīng)該總是努力看到事情好的一面。語法句型公式:過去分詞(短語)作定語寫作讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓(xùn)練之18——增強表現(xiàn)力之一運用“主句+簡短狀語”結(jié)構(gòu)考點1.immediatelyadv.即刻,馬上(教材P63)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】①(2021·全國甲卷)Theseagulls________(immediate)wentwildly.②(劍橋高階)________(immediate)she'dgone,theboysstartedtomessabout.答案:①immediately②Immediately單句表達③(牛津高階)我的問題的要點可能不是一下子就能看出來的。Thepointofmyquestion____________________.答案:③maynotbeimmediatelyapparent考點2.occurv.發(fā)生(教材P63)【拓展】單句語法填空①(朗文當(dāng)代)Itneverseemstooccurtomychildren________(contact)me.②(牛津高階)Theideaoccurred________himinadream.③(劍橋高階)Thestudycomparesthe________(occur)ofheartdiseaseinvariouscountries.答案:①tocontact②to③occurrence一句多譯④我怎么也沒有想到她會遇上麻煩。It__________________thatshemightbeintrouble.=It________________thatshemightbeintrouble.答案:④neveroccurredtome;neverhit/struckme考點3.announcementn.通告,公告(教材P63)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(劍橋高階)Sheannouncedthewinnerofthecompetition________anexcitedaudience.②(朗文當(dāng)代)After________(announce)himselfatthereceptiondesk,Jameswasledupstairs.③(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Sharelibrary________(announce)onyoursocialmedia.答案:①to②announcing③announcements單句表達④(朗文當(dāng)代)會議結(jié)束時,宣布達成了協(xié)議。Attheendoftheirmeeting,____________________anagreementhadbeenreached.答案:④itwasannouncedthat考點4.reliableadj.可信賴的,可靠的(教材P65)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(牛津高階)The________(reliable)oftheseresultshasbeenquestioned.②(朗文當(dāng)代)Manyworkingwomenrelyonrelatives________(help)takecareoftheirchildren.③(朗文當(dāng)代)Theyhavetorelyontheriver________theirwater.④(牛津高階)Youcanrelyupon________thatitwillrainthisweekend.答案:①reliability②tohelp③for④it單句表達⑤(中國日報)中方將繼續(xù)視阿爾及利亞為可信賴的好朋友和伙伴,把相互了解的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)發(fā)揚到新的水平。ChinawillcontinuetoregardAlgeriaas________________________,carryforwardthefinetraditionofmutualunderstandingtoanewlevel.答案:⑤areliablegoodfriendandpartner考點5.rescuev.營救,解救(教材P65)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(劍橋高階)Thelifeboatrescuedthesailors________thesinkingboat.②(牛津高階)Awealthysponsorcame________ourrescuewithagenerousdonation.答案:①from②to單句表達③(朗文當(dāng)代)救援人員兩小時后到達現(xiàn)場。____________________________twohourslater.答案:③Rescueworkersarrivedatthescene考點6claimv.(戰(zhàn)爭、事故等)奪去(生命)(教材P66)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語法填空①(朗文當(dāng)代)Idon'tclaim________(be)afeminist(女權(quán)主義者),butI'dliketoseemorewomeninmanagerialposts.②(劍橋高階)Afterherhousewasburgled,shemadeaclaim________herinsurance.③(牛津高階)Sheclaimeddamages________thecompanyfortheinjuryshehadsuffered.④(劍橋高階)Heclaims________(meet)thePresident,butIdon'tbelievehim.答案:①tobe②on③from④tohavemet單句表達⑤(牛津高階)據(jù)說有些醫(yī)生每周工作80小時。____________________somedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.答案:⑤Itwasclaimedthat考點7.threatenv.威脅到,危及(教材P66)【經(jīng)典練】①(柯林斯詞典)Somebanksalsohaveahitlistofpeoplewhomtheythreaten_____(sue)fordamages.②(牛津高階)Heisunlikelytobea________(threaten)totheSpanishplayerinthefinal.③(牛津高階)Thehouseseemedless________(threaten)inthecoldlightofday.答案:①tosue②threat③threatening單句表達④(牛津高階)他受到警告,如果繼續(xù)上班遲到,就被辭退。He____________________ifhecontinuedtoturnuplateforwork.答案:④wasthreatenedwithdismissal考點8.leaveout省去,刪去;遺漏;不理會,忽視(教材P65)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】選詞填空(leavebehind/leavefor/leaveoff/leaveout)①(朗文當(dāng)代)Itriedcallinghim,buthe'dalready____________work.②(牛津高階)Iwishyou'd____________whistlinglikethat.③(朗文當(dāng)代)Sheoutlinedthecasetohim,beingcarefulnotto________anything________.④(2019·天津高考)Byopeninganovel,Ican____________myburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.答案:①leftfor②leaveoff③leave;out④leavebehind單句表達⑤(朗文當(dāng)代)別管那男孩,他可以自己拿主意。__________________,hecanmakeuphisownmind.答案:⑤Leavetheboyalone考點9consistof由……組成(構(gòu)成);包括……(教材P65)【經(jīng)典練】[名師點津]consistof一般不用于進行時,也不用于被動語態(tài);其非謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。單句語法填空①(2020·北京高考)Whiledoingresearchforhernewbook,shecameacrossa16th-centuryFrenchmanuscript(手稿)________(consist)ofnearly1,000setsofinstructions,coveringsubjectsfromtoolmakingtofindingthebestsand.②AsfarasIknow,heisamanwhoseactionsdonotconsist________hispromises.③(牛津高階)Thebeautyofthecityconsists________itsmagnificentbuildings.答案:①consisting②with③in一句多譯④(朗文當(dāng)代)法律體系是由人組成的,人會犯錯誤。Thelegalsystem________________people,andpeoplemakemistakes.=Thelegalsystem________________people,andpeoplemakemistakes.=Thelegalsystem________________people,andpeoplemakemistakes.答案:④consistsof;iscomposedof;ismadeupof一.語法精講句型公式:①現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語PickingupafreenewspaperattheTubestation,Iseethetitle“Hot!Hot!Hot!”.(教材P62)在地鐵站拿起一份免費報紙,我看到標(biāo)題寫著“熱!熱!熱!”。(1)現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作狀語,可表示時間、條件、原因、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨,其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語保持一致。(2)現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式(doing)表示的動作與謂語動詞表示的動作同時發(fā)生或幾乎同時發(fā)生,完成式(havingdone)表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。(3)現(xiàn)在分詞的主動語態(tài)形式表示的動作和句子主語之間為主動關(guān)系,被動語態(tài)(beingdone)表示的動作和句子主語之間為被動關(guān)系。單句語法填空①(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,________(say)thatIhadatalentforfootball.②(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.③(2021·全國甲卷)________(weave)amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.④(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenand________(lose)hismind.⑤(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatly________(reduce)waterfowlhabitat(棲息地).答案:①saying②listening③Weaving④havinglost⑤reducing單句表達⑥(2020·北京高考)在與世界上許多最重要的人工智能研究人員交談之后,我相信有充分的理由懷疑我們是否會很快看到AGI,如果有的話。____________tomanyoftheworld'sforemostAIresearchers,IbelievethereisgoodreasontodoubtthatwewillseeAGIanytimesoon,ifever.答案:⑥Havingspoken②獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)NowwehaveanotherchancetolookupatthestarsofNewOrleans,theirbeautyinspiringusandgivingusconfidencetomoveon.(教材P69)現(xiàn)在我們又有機會能仰望新奧爾良的星空了,它們的美鼓舞著我們,讓我們有信心繼續(xù)前行。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨立結(jié)構(gòu),在形式上與主句沒有關(guān)系,在句中主要起狀語作用,相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)基本構(gòu)成形式:(1)名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞(表示主動和正在進行)(2)名詞(代詞)+過去分詞(表示被動和已完成)(3)名詞(代詞)+不定式(表示將要發(fā)生的動作)(4)名詞(代詞)+形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(用來說明名詞或代詞的性質(zhì)、特征或所處的狀態(tài))單句語法填空①(中國日報)Theireyesfirmly________(fix)ontheruggedroad,Liandhiscolleagueshadlittleopportunitytoenjoythesight.②(中國日報)Weather________(permit)Iamoutalmosteverydaywalkingwithmycamera.③Somuchhousework________(do),mymotherwillnothavetimetogoshoppingthisafternoon.答案:①fixed②permitting③todo句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Herglasseswerebroken,soshecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.→________________,shecouldn'tseethewordsontheblackboard.⑤Herearethefirsttwovolumesandthethirdonewillcomeoutnextmonth.→Herearethefirsttwovolumes,________________________________.⑥You'llfindthecitymorebeautifulifyouseeitfromthetopofthemountain.→____________________,you'llfindthecitymorebeautiful.⑦Becausehismotherwasill,theboydecidedtoquitschooltotakecareofher.→________________,theboydecidedtoquitschooltotakecareofher.答案:④Herglassesbroken⑤thethirdonetocomeoutnextmonth⑥Seeingfromthetopofthemountain⑦Hismotherill寫作精講——讀后續(xù)寫思維拓展訓(xùn)練之18——增強表現(xiàn)力之一運用“主句+簡短狀語”結(jié)構(gòu)為了使描寫更有表現(xiàn)力,要學(xué)會在主句的基礎(chǔ)上加上簡短狀語。簡短狀語包括介詞短語、分詞、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、狀語從句省略、形容詞和副詞等。佳句觀摩1.我忍住眼淚,努力擠出笑容。一般句:Iheldbackmytearsandtriedtosqueezeasmile.提升句:Holdingbackmytears,Itriedtosqueezeasmile.2.沐浴在節(jié)日氣氛中時,他興高采烈。一般句:Whenhewasbathedinafestivalatmosphere,hewasinhighspirits.提升句:Bathedinafestivalatmosphere,hewasinhighspirits.3.出于好奇,他走近去找一個銀色氣球。一般句:Heapproachedtofindasilverballoonforthecuriosity.提升句:Curiously,heapproachedtofindasilverballoon.4.帶著驚訝和困惑,他勉強笑了笑。一般句:Withamixtureofsurpriseandconfusion,hemanagedaforcedsmile.提升句:Surprisedandconfused,hemanagedaforcedsmile.好句仿寫1.最后他來了,雙手插在口袋里。一般句:Atlasthecame,withhishandsinhispockets.提升句:Atlasthecame,________________________.(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))2.深受感動,他決定撒個善意的謊言。一般句:Hewastoucheddeeplyanddecidedtotellawhitelie.提升句:________________,hedecidedtotellawhitelie.(分詞作狀語)3.回來的時候,他還抱著胳膊,臉上帶著一點生氣。一般句:Whenhecameback,hestillfoldedhisarmsalittleangrily.提升句:_______________,hestillfoldedhisarms______________.(省略句,with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))1.hishandsinhispockets2.Toucheddeeply3.Whencomingback;withalittleangeronhisface核心單詞1.eruptv.(火山)爆發(fā),噴發(fā)→________n.爆發(fā)2.immediatelyadv.即刻,馬上→________adj.立刻的3.occurv.發(fā)生→________n.發(fā)生4.a(chǎn)nnouncementn.通告,公告→________v.宣告5.reliableadj.可信賴的,可靠的→________v.依靠6.emergencyn.緊急情況,不測事件→________adj.緊急的;突發(fā)的7.exceptionallyadv.極其,非?!鷂_______adj.杰出的,卓越的;特別的8.threatenv.威脅到,危及→________n.威脅;可能帶來威脅的人(事)9.preciselyadv.精確地,準(zhǔn)確地→________adj.精確的,準(zhǔn)確的10.sufficientadj.足夠的,充足的→________adv.足夠地,充足地1.eruption2.immediate3.occurrence4.announce5.rely6.emergent7.exceptional8.threat9.precise10.sufficiently重點短語1.____________還沒有2.____________到達……3.____________瀏覽4.____________而且5.____________考慮6.____________飛走7.____________突然;猛地8.____________在戶外9.____________前進10.____________吹走1.haveyetto2.makeitto3.lookthrough4.what'smore5.thinkabout6.flyoff7.allofasudden8.intheopenair9.moveon10.blowaway重要話題文章電影熱辣滾燙OnJan10,YOLO(YouOnlyLiveOnce)officiallyannounceditselfwithaposter.YOLOisdirectedbyJiaLing,andwillpremiereonthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear,1._____thisyearfallsonFeb10.AccordingtoDouban,inYOLO,JiaLingisagirlwho'swithdrawnfromsocietyandcloseduphersocialcircle.Thischangeswhenshemeetsaboxingcoach(playedbyLeiJiayin),andshegetsherlifeback2._____track.ThebigstorybehindthismovieisthatJiaLingsteppedawayfromthepubliceyewhil

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