撫州市重點中學(xué)2025年英語七年級第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

撫州市重點中學(xué)2025年英語七年級第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Studyhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.so B.or C.but D.and2、Annawent________thestreettodosomeshopping.A.through B.cross C.into D.across3、Pleasebecareful________thoseanimals.Theyaredangerous.A.to B.with C.for D.from4、Marydoesn’tlikecats.Lucydoesn’tlikethem________.A.too B.either C.aswell D.aswellas5、Chopin’smusicissowonderful,soI________listentoit.A.often B.never C.seldom6、______ducksarehere.A.Hundredof B.HundredsofC.Threehundreds D.Threehundredsof7、—Canyouanswerthephone,Tom?—Sorry,butI________abath.A.have B.had C.amhaving D.willhave8、/su:nhi:h?:de?sa?nd?v??fa???end??n/A.Soonsheheardthesoundofafireengine.B.Soonheheardthesoundofafireengine.C.Soonhehearsthesoundofafireengine.9、Pleasewrite________meandtellme________yournewjob.A.to,about B./,on C.to,in D.with,about10、He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writes B.willwrite C.wrote二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。OnceinLondon,manypeoplegotveryill.Theillnesstheyhadwascalledcholera(霍亂).Doctorstriedtofindouthowto____1____peoplefromgettingcholera.Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair,sotheytoldpeopleto____2____theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked____3____todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.Buttheir____4____neverhelped.JohnSnow,adoctorandscientist,hada____5____idea.Hebelievedthatthepollutedwater____6____cholera.Sohewenttodifferentcommunities,testedthewaterthere,andcountedpeoplewhogotcholera.____7____,hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctorsandtheyknewhewas____8____.AlloverLondon,peoplestoppeddrinking____9____water.Theygottoknowhowimportantcleanwateristo____10____.1.A.tell B.borrow C.stop D.hear2.A.open B.close C.break D.shine3.A.us B.you C.him D.them4.A.service B.activity C.advice D.example5.A.great B.different C.wrong D.popular6.A.followed B.forced C.broke D.caused7.A.Finally B.Certainly C.Usually D.Widely8.A.serious B.right C.tired D.lucky9.A.clean B.safe C.polluted D.unpolluted10.A.exercise B.health C.illness D.energy三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？_____________________________________________13、這個國家因石油而聞名。Thiscountry________________________oil.14、這些戒指是用金子做的嗎？_________theserings__________________gold?15、Thedogfoundastrangerandb_______loudlyathim.16、杰克經(jīng)常練習(xí)敲鼓。Jackoften________________________________.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、配對閱讀。左欄是五個中學(xué)生遇到的問題，右欄是七條Dr.Know的建議。請將問題與建議進(jìn)行匹配，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選型涂黑。WhatcanIdo?Dr.Know’sadvice___1___Icanplaytheguitarverywell.ButIfeelsoafraidwhenmyteacherasksmetoplayaguitarpieceintheschoolartfestival.___2___Ithinktherearetoomanyclassesandtoomuchhomework.Ihavenotimetorelax.Iamalwaysbusyandtired.___3___IthinkIamgettingfatbecauseIalwayshavehamburgersandcolafordinner.Mymomhasnotimetomakedinnerforme.___4___Idon’tlikewearinguniformstoschool,andIdon’twanttokeepmyhairshort,either.Theseschoolrulesaretooboring.___5___Ioftenhaveafightwithmyfriendaboutlittlethings.Forexample,helikesseeinganimalsinthezoo,butIdon’t.Arewereallygoodfriends?A.ItisOKthatyouandyourfriendhavedifferentideas.Justhaveatalkwithhim.Fightingisnotagoodwaytoworkouttheproblem.B.Someschoolrulesarestrict,butmaybeyouhavetofollowthem.Don’tforgetthatmanyrulesaregoodforyouandyoucanwearyourownclothesontheweekend.C.Iamsorrytohearthat.Maybeyoucanmakeaplantofinishyourhomework.Andtrytohavefunontheweekend.D.Fastfoodiseasybutnotgoodforhealth.Maybeyoucantalkwithyourmomaboutyourworries.Ortrytobuysomehealthyfoodlikenoodlesandsoup.Orwhynotlearntocook?E.Itisfuntoseeanimalsinthezoo.Therearemanykindsofinterestinganimalsthere.Ithinkyoucanhaveagoodtimewithyourfamiliesinthezoo.F.Itiscoolthatyouaregoodatplayingtheguitar.Enjoythetimeyouplaymusicintheshow.Ithinkyouwilldoagoodjob.Don’tbeafraid.G.Itisagoodideatodoexercisetokeephealthy.Keeprunningorplaybasketballeveryday,andyouwillbestrong.18、Ihavethreesons,Mikeistheyoungestofthem.Heisamiddleschoolstudentwhois1yearsold.Andheismylittlehero,I’msoproudofhim.Oneday,heandoneofhisfriendsfoundabankcardonthewaytoschoolandmysonpickeditupquickly.Mysonsaid,“I’mgoingtogivethistoMomandletherhelpusfindtheownerofthebankcard.”hisfriendsaid,“wecangotobuysomethingfromtheshopwithit.”Tomyhappiness,mysonreplied,“No,it’snotours.Someonemightreallyneeditbackassoonaspossible.”Hegaveittome.IlookedtheowneruponFacebookandsentheramessageaskingifshehadlostsomething.Thatsoonturnedout.Sheisaveryyoungsinglemomwhowasbesideherselfbecauseshecouldn’tfindit.It’sallbackwhereitbelongs.I’mveryproudofmyyoungman.HemakesmebelievethatIamraisingadecent(正派的)person.1.HowmanyelderbrothersdoseMikehave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenknowinghowhersondealtwiththebankcard?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Glad. D.Worried.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Mikemaybecomeadecentperson.B.ThewriterwantedMiketomakemorefriends.C.Mikedidn’tlikehisfriendwhowenttoschoolwithhim.D.Thewriterdidn’twantMiketoreturnthebankcardtotheowner.4.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“besideherself”?A.在她身后 B.變得平靜 C.在她身邊 D.發(fā)狂5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Amissingbankcard B.MikeandhisfriendsC.MysonandI D.Mikeandhisbankcard19、AliceandJohnareintheMusicClubattheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthepiano.TherearetwogroupsintheschoolMusicClub:thetraining（訓(xùn)練）groupandtheconcertgroup.Everyonestartsinthetraininggroup.“WhenIfirststartedtoplaytheviolin,itsoundedbad!”Alicesays.Myfamilyaskedmetopractice（練習(xí)）outside.Afterayear’spractice,AliceandJohnplaymuchbetternow.Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic.“We’relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean（《加勒比海盜》）.Itsoundsfantastic!”Johnsays.“Playingintheclubwithotherchildrenisalotoffun.”Playinganinstrument（樂器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.“IhavetoconcentratewhenI’mpracticing,”Alicesays.“Andnow,it’seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.AsJohnsays,“IwasafraidwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”1.WhatdidAlice’sfamilydowhenAlicefirststartedtoplaytheviolin?A.Theystoppedherplayingit B.TheyaskedhertopractiseoutsideC.Theyfeltstrangeandfunny D.Theyhelpedherfindamusicteacheragain2.AliceandJohnare________now.A.intheconcertgroup B.playinginafilmC.inthetraininggroup D.teachinginamusicschool3.Theunderlinedword“confident”means________inChinese.A.強(qiáng)壯的 B.聰明的 C.自信的 D.勤奮的4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AliceandJohnplaythesameinstrument.B.It’sveryeasytolearntoplayaninstrument.C.Alicewasafraidofplayinginfrontofotherpeopleatfirst.D.Thewritertalksaboutthreeadvantagesofplayinganinstrument.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.JohnandAlicearegoodstudents. B.Playinganinstrumentisgoodforus.C.WeshouldlearnfromJohnandAlice. D.HowJohnandAlicelearnplayinganinstrument.20、I’mBill.TodayisFridayandmyfamilyaremakingtheirplansfortheweekend.Myfatherlikesfootballandmusic.Thereisaconcerttomorrowevening.He’sgoingtotheconcert.Itbeginsatseven.Mymotherdoesn’tlikegoingoutatweekends.She’sgoingtomakedeliciousfoodforustomorrow.I’mgoingtogoswimmingonSaturdayafternoonandplaytennisonSundayafternoon.WhataboutourpetdogLucy?Shelikestobewithmyfatherwhenmyfathergelssomeexerciseinthemorning.Butcanshegototheconcertwithmyfather?I’mafraidnot.根據(jù)內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤，正確的為“A”，錯誤的為“B”。1.Bill’sfatherisgoingtotheconcertonFridayevening.2.Bill’smotherdoesn’tlikegoingoutatweekends.3.Bill’smothercancockdeliciousfood.4.BillisgoingtoplaytennisonSaturdayafternoon.5.LucywillgototheconcertwithBill’sfather.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、

A:Hi,Lucy.____1____B:Yes,Tom.What’sup?A:____2____Doyouwanttogowithme?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?A:____3____Ilikesmartanimals.B:Doyoulikekoalas?A:Yes,and____4____B:Thenwhenandwhereshallwemeet?A:____5____OK?B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Ilikepenguins,too.B.Iwanttoseethedolphins.C.Let’smeetatthezoogateat2:00thisafternoon.D.Areyoufreethisafternoon?E.Becausetheyarecuteandsmart.F.Wouldyouliketoseethetigers?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下列問題。BeijingisthecapitalofChina.NotonlyChinesePeoplebutalsolotsofforeigners（外國人）cometovisititeveryday,becausetherearesomanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.Here’samapofBeijing.AndhereisTian’anmenSquare.TheGreatHallofthePeopleisonitsleft,andontherightistheNationalMuseumofChina.IfyouwanttovisittheForbiddenCity,justgostraightahead,andit’soppositeTian’anmenSquare.HaveyoueverbeentotheChairmanMaoMemorialHall?It’sbetweentheGreatHallofthePeopleandtheMuseum.Doyoulikeparks?MaybeBeihaiParkwillbeyourfavourite.It’squietandbeautiful.YoucantaketheNo.2bustogetthere.Mostpeoplelikeshopping,especiallywomen.InBeijingthebestplacetogoshoppingisWangfujingDajie.Goacrossthesquare,takethefirstturningontheright,andgoalongDongChang’anJie.ThenturnleftandyoucangettoWangfujingDajie.I’msureyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.1.WhydolotsofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryday?_____________________________2.WhereistheGreatHallofthePeople?_____________________________3.IsBeihaiParkquietandbeautiful?_____________________________4.HowcanpeoplegettoBeihaiPark?_____________________________5.WhereisthebestplacetogoshoppinginBeijing?_____________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你是一名廣州的七年級學(xué)生李華，你的學(xué)校將舉行環(huán)保周活動，請根據(jù)以下要點提示，完成一篇保護(hù)樹木的演講稿，號召大家一起行動起來，保護(hù)樹木。樹木對人類的重要性1.樹木能幫助清潔空氣，是重要的環(huán)保衛(wèi)士。2.樹木為人們提供水果、木材等，讓人類生活更方便。如何保護(hù)樹木？1.停止砍伐樹木。2.不使用一次性筷子、節(jié)約用紙等。3.（自己補(bǔ)充至少一點）號召大家保護(hù)樹木……要求：1.必須包含以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清楚、行文連貫、標(biāo)點正確、書面整潔；3.不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；4.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：disposablechopsticks一次性筷子Dearstudents,IamLiHua.It’smyhonortospeakheretoday.Mytopicisprotectingtrees.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，這樣你就會通過考試?？疾檫B詞辨析。so因此，所以；or否則，或者；but但是；and和。根據(jù)“Studyhard...youwillpasstheexam.”可知，前后句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：Anna穿過街道去購物。考查地點方位介詞。through穿過（狹窄空間），介詞；cross橫穿，動詞；into進(jìn)入，介詞；across橫穿，介詞。根據(jù)“went”和“thestreet”可知，此處表示“穿過街道”；goacross“穿過”，從街道表面穿過。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：請小心那些動物。他們很危險?？疾榻樵~。to對……來說；with和……一起、伴隨；for為了；from從……來。根據(jù)“Theyaredangerous.”可推測，人們得小心危險物。becarefulwithsth意為“小心對待某物”，符合語義。故選B。4、B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：Mary不喜歡貓。Lucy也不喜歡它們。考查副詞辨析。too和aswell表示“也”，用于肯定句，置于句末；either表示“也”，用于否定句或者疑問句，置于句末；aswellas表示“也”，置于句中。此空位于句末，且應(yīng)用于否定句。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：肖邦的音樂太美妙了，所以我經(jīng)常聽?？疾轭l度副詞辨析。often經(jīng)常；never從不；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Chopin’smusicissowonderful,”可知，音樂很美妙，所以經(jīng)常聽。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這里有好幾百只鴨子?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。hundred與具體數(shù)字連用時，通常不加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，也不后接介詞of，當(dāng)hundred不與具體數(shù)字連用，而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時，則不僅要加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，而且要后接介詞of，然后才能接名詞。hundredsof數(shù)以百計的，成百上千的。故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你能接電話嗎？——對不起，我正在洗澡?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Canyouanswerthephone,Tom?”及“Sorry”可知，此時不能接電話，是因為正在洗澡，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為I，be動詞用am，故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：不久，他聽到了消防車的聲音。考查語音知識。soon的發(fā)音為/su?n/；he的發(fā)音為/hi:/；heard的發(fā)音為/h??d/；the的發(fā)音為/e?/；sound的發(fā)音為/sa?nd/；of的發(fā)音為/?v/；a的發(fā)音為/?/；fire的發(fā)音為/?fa??(r)/；engine的發(fā)音為/?end??n/。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：請給我寫信并告訴我你的新工作?？疾榻樵~辨析。固定搭配：writetosb“給某人寫信”；tellsbaboutsth“告訴某人有關(guān)某事”，故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他一到那里就會給我們寫信?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。writes寫，動詞三單；willwrite將要寫，一般將來時；wrote過去寫，動詞過去式。根據(jù)“assoonashegetsthere”可知，assoonas表示“一……就……”，主句一般將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時，所以第一空用一般將來時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“willdo”，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了斯諾醫(yī)生是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)霍亂的傳染途徑并且終止霍亂傳播的?！?題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生們試圖找出防止人們感染霍亂的方法。tell告訴；borrow借用；stop防止；hear聽見。根據(jù)“findouthowto...peoplefromgettingcholera”可知，是找方法來防止人們感染，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為人們生病是因為空氣污染，所以他們告訴人們經(jīng)常開窗，保持空氣新鮮open打開；close關(guān)閉；break打斷；shine照耀。根據(jù)“keepairfresh”可知，要保持空氣清新應(yīng)是需要經(jīng)常開窗，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們還要求他們多喝水，吃一些藥。us我們；you你（們）；him他；them他們。根據(jù)上文的“people”可知，此處指的是“告訴人們”，所以用them指代，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但他們的建議從來沒有起過作用。service服務(wù)；activity活動；advice建議；example例子。根據(jù)上文“sotheytoldpeopleto...theirwindowsoftenandkeepairfresh.Theyalsoasked...todrinklotsofwaterandtakesomemedicine.”可知，這些都是他們的建議，所以此處指建議，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：約翰·斯諾，一個醫(yī)生兼科學(xué)家，有一個不同的想法。great偉大的；different不同的；wrong錯誤的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)上文“Mostbelievedpeoplegotillbecauseofpollutedair”可知，約翰·斯諾的想法與其他人不同，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為是被污染的水引起了霍亂。followed跟著；forced強(qiáng)迫；broke弄壞；caused引起。根據(jù)“thepollutedwater...cholera”可知，應(yīng)是說污水引發(fā)霍亂，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：最后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)里的水越干凈，得病的人就越少。Finally最后，終于；Certainly無疑；Usually通常；Widely普遍地，廣泛地。根據(jù)“hefoundthecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill.”可知，這是他測試之后最終發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：斯諾醫(yī)生向其他醫(yī)生展示了他的研究結(jié)果，他們知道他是對的。serious嚴(yán)重的；right正確的；tired疲倦的，累的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)“Dr.Snowshowedthefindingsofhisstudytootherdoctors”及上文斯諾醫(yī)生的發(fā)現(xiàn)可知，其他醫(yī)生知道他是對的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在整個倫敦，人們不再飲用受污染的水。clean潔凈，干凈的；safe安全的，平安的；polluted受污染的；unpolluted未受污染的。根據(jù)斯諾醫(yī)生的發(fā)現(xiàn)“thecleanerthewaterinthecommunitywas,thefewerpeoplewouldgetill”可知，要想防止感染，人們需要停止飲用受污染的水，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們知道干凈的水對健康有多重要。exercise運動；health健康；illness疾??；energy能力。本文主要講述了人們因為飲用受污染的水而被感染霍亂，所以此處指干凈的水對健康很重要，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?【解析】【詳解】描述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，詢問距離用Howfar引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，from...to表示“從……到……”，yourhome你的家；school學(xué)校。故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?13、isfamousfor【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照，句中缺少“因……而聞名”部分?！耙颉劽庇⑽谋磉_(dá)為“befamousfor…”；這里是對客觀事實的陳述，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語“Thiscountry”是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用is，故填isfamousfor。14、①.Are②.made③.of【解析】【詳解】由……制作：bemadeof（看得出原材料）；根據(jù)中文提示可知，宜用一般現(xiàn)在時，且是一般疑問句，把be動詞提到主語之前，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，位于句首，首字母大寫；故填A(yù)re；made；of。15、(b)arked【解析】【詳解】句意：那只狗發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個陌生人，大聲地對他吠叫。根據(jù)“Thedogfoundastranger”，再結(jié)合首字母b和常識可推測，后面應(yīng)該為“大聲地吠叫”；動詞bark意為“吠叫”，再根據(jù)前面found可知是一般過去時，所以bark也要填其過去式barked。故填(b)arked。16、①.practices②.playing③.the④.drum【解析】【詳解】practicedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”，為固定短語，根據(jù)句意可知本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式；playthedrum表示“敲鼓”。故填practices；playing；the；drum。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.F2.C3.D4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了五個中學(xué)生遇到的問題以及七條Dr.Know的建議?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icanplaytheguitarverywell.ButIfeelsoafraidwhenmyteacherasksmetoplayaguitarpieceintheschoolartfestival”可知我的吉他彈得很好。但是，當(dāng)我的老師讓我在學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)上彈吉他時，我感到非常害怕，選項F“你擅長彈吉他，這很酷。享受在節(jié)目中播放音樂的時光。我認(rèn)為你會做得很好。不要害怕”符合。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinktherearetoomanyclassesandtoomuchhomework.Ihavenotimetorelax.Iamalwaysbusyandtired.”可知我認(rèn)為有太多的課和太多的家庭作業(yè)。我沒有時間放松。我總是又忙又累，選項C“聽到這個消息我很難過。也許你可以制定一個完成家庭作業(yè)的計劃。試著在周末玩得開心”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkIamgettingfatbecauseIalwayshavehamburgersandcolafordinner.Mymomhasnotimetomakedinnerforme.”可知我覺得我越來越胖了，因為我晚飯總是吃漢堡包和可樂。我媽媽沒有時間給我做晚飯，選項D“快餐很容易，但對健康不好。也許你可以和你媽媽談?wù)勀愕膿?dān)憂?；蛘咴囍I一些健康的食物，比如面條和湯?；蛘邽槭裁床粚W(xué)做飯呢”符合。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Idon’tlikewearinguniformstoschool,andIdon’twanttokeepmyhairshort,either.Theseschoolrulesaretooboring.”可知我不喜歡穿校服上學(xué)，也不想留短發(fā)。這些校規(guī)太無聊了，選項B“有些校規(guī)很嚴(yán)格，但也許你必須遵守。別忘了很多規(guī)則對你有好處，周末你可以穿自己的衣服”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ioftenhaveafightwithmyfriendaboutlittlethings.Forexample,helikesseeinganimalsinthezoo,butIdon’t.Arewereallygoodfriends”可知我經(jīng)常和我的朋友因為一些小事吵架。例如，他喜歡在動物園里看動物，但我不喜歡。我們真的是好朋友嗎，選項A“你和你的朋友有不同的想法是可以的。和他談?wù)?。打架不是解決這個問題的好方法”符合。故選A。18、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了1歲的邁克和朋友在上學(xué)的路上撿到一張銀行卡。在拒絕了朋友將其占為已有的建議后，邁克將它交給了媽媽，媽媽幫忙找到了失主。作者對兒子的行為感到非常自豪?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ihavethreesons,Mikeistheyoungestofthem.”可知，邁克有兩個哥哥。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Tomyhappiness”可知，作者對兒子如何處置這張銀行卡的做法感到很開心。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“HemakesmebelievethatIamraisingadecentperson.”可知，作者相信自己正在培養(yǎng)一個正派的人。由此推出，邁克將來可能會成為一個正派的人。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Sheisaveryyoungsinglemom”和“becauseshecouldn’tfindit.”可知，畫線短語前面提及失主是一位單親媽媽，后面提及因為她沒能找到它，由語境及選項可知，一位單親媽媽丟了銀行卡應(yīng)該很著急，甚至?xí)l(fā)狂。由此推出畫線短語的意思是“發(fā)狂”。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講的是邁克和一個朋友在上學(xué)的路上撿到一張銀行卡，通過媽媽的幫助把它還給了失主的故事。由此推出A項為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。19、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Alice和John學(xué)習(xí)樂器的經(jīng)歷，以此告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)樂器的好處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfamilyaskedmetopractice（練習(xí)）outside.”可知Alice的家人最初讓Alice去外面練習(xí)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic.”可知他們現(xiàn)在都在音樂小組。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)John的話“IwasafraidwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”可知學(xué)習(xí)音樂剛開始害怕，之后很享受，從而變得自信。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playinganinstrument（樂器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.”和“Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.”可知本文介紹了學(xué)樂器的三個好處，有趣，讓孩子集中注意力和變得更自信。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Playinganinstrument（樂器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.”和“Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.”可知本文是通過Alice和John學(xué)習(xí)樂器的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)樂器的好處。故選B。20、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了比爾一家人周末計劃?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TodayisFriday...”和“Thereisaconcerttomorrowevening.He’sgoingtotheconcert.”可知，比爾的爸爸周六晚要去參加音樂會，句子表達(dá)錯誤，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mymotherdoesn’tlikegoingoutatweekends.”可知，比爾的媽媽不喜歡周末出去，句子表達(dá)正確，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She’sgoingtomakedeliciousfoodforustomorrow.”可知，比爾的媽媽可以做美味的食物，句子表達(dá)正確，故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtogoswimmingonSaturdayafternoonandplaytennisonSundayafternoon.”可知，比爾打算周六下午去游泳，周日下午去打網(wǎng)球。句子表達(dá)錯誤，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butcanshegototheconcertwithmyfather?I’mafraidnot.”可知，比爾認(rèn)為Lucy不會跟爸爸去音樂會，句子表達(dá)錯誤，故選B。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話，A和B主要談?wù)摿艘游飯@看一些動物，并約定了見面的時間和地點?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Tom.What’sup?”可知此處是詢問對方一些事情。選項D“你今天下午有空嗎？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouwanttogowithme?”以及“Yes,I’dloveto.Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?”可知此處是在詢問對方要不要一起去看海豚，選項B“我想看海豚。”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?”可知此處是回答原因，選項F“因為他們又可愛又聰明?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyoulikekoalas?”以及“Yes,and”可知此處是在說自己也喜歡其他的動物，選項A“我也喜歡企鵝?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenwhenandwhereshallwemeet?”可知此處是回答時間和地點，選項C“我們今天下午2點在動物園門口見面?！狈险Z境，故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10