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2025屆甘肅省武威市民勤六中學(xué)英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、OurEnglishteacherisverystrict________us________ourhomework.A.in,with B.with,in C.in,about D.with,about2、Don’tworry.We’reoldenoughtolookafter________.A.myself B.me C.ourselves D.us3、—Areyourparentsstrict________you?—Yes.Theymakemanyrulesforme.Forexample,I’mnotallowed________outlate.A.about;staying B.with;staying C.about;tostay D.with;tostay4、—Idon’tlikemath________it’ssodifficultforme.—OK.Isee.A.but B.so C.because5、TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!Don’t________itathomeagain!A.leave B.read C.finish6、The________ofthehouseistoohighformanypeopleinbigcities.A.room B.cost C.floor7、Thereisabasketballgame________Class3andClass4ontheplaygroundat4:00thisafternoon.A.of B.both C.between8、________thehelpofourteacher,westart________English.A.Under;likes B.With;like C.With;tolike D.Have;liking9、Thestudentshave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.manytoo10、Whynot________yourteacherforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?A.asked B.asking C.toask D.ask二、完形填空(10分)11、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,Iwatchedmylittlegirl___1___inherroom.Inone___2___wasaplastic(塑料的)phoneandintheotherhandwasatoybroom(掃帚).Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtoherimaginaryfriend___3___thephone.I’llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,___4___shewasjustimagining.Shesaid,“Suzie’sinthecorner___5___shehasn’tbehavedwell.Shedoesn’tlistentoawordI___6___ordothethingssheshould.”InthecornerIsawherbabydoll.Itwasclearthatshewastheretositaloneandthink.Mydaughterwentonwithherown“conversation(對(duì)話)”asI___7___onthefloor.Shesaid,“I’mallfedup(厭煩).Ijustdon’tknowwhattodowithheranymore!SheneverletsmedothethingsthatIjusthavetodo!Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeep___8___.Idon’thavethetimetositandplay—don’tyouknowwhatImean?”Thatday,Ithoughtalotaboutmakingsome___9___inmylifeasIlistenedtoherwords.NowIhavechangedbecauseIlearnedtoseetheworldina_____10_____light,throughmylittledarling’seyes.I’mgoingtofillthehousewithmemories(記憶)ofachildandherkindmother.1.A.agreeing B.playing C.smiling D.talking2.A.hand B.head C.nose D.mouth3.A.in B.at C.on D.for4.A.sothat B.eventhough C.aswellas D.suchas5.A.because B.before C.so D.but6.A.talk B.speak C.tell D.say7.A.lookedat B.satdown C.laughedat D.gotin8.A.dark B.boring C.dangerous D.clean9.A.chances B.changes C.cheers D.choices10.A.different B.small C.high D.great三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、你想問對(duì)方你可以借這本書多長時(shí)間,可以這樣問:________________________?13、Look!Theworkersare__________(dig)holestoplanttrees.14、There’sa________ontoday.(降價(jià)出售)15、Ididn’tw________upuntilmymomcalledmethismorning.16、我們想要自己解決這道難題。Wewanttoworkoutthisdifficultproblem________________.四、閱讀理解(40分)17、Oneoftheluckiestthingsinlifeisthatsomeoneoffershelpwhenyouareinneed.Suchwarmstorieshappenthesedaysinourcity.We’veneverdependedondeliverymenforourdailyneedssoheavilyaswedonow,whenweworkfromhometostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19.Someofthedeliverymenwereafraidthattheywouldnotbeabletocomeouttoworkthenextdayiftheywenthomeandfoundanovernightlockdown(封鎖)intheircommunities.Sotheychosetosleepunderoverpasses(天橋)oronparkbenches.Photosofthemsleepinginthoseoutdoorplaceswereputonline.Thenextday,thegovernmenttookactionandofferedthemfreeplacestoliveineitherathotels,atschoolsoratcourierstations(快遞站).Anotherrecentcasethatshowsordinarypeoplearecaredforwasaboutabunseller.ThemanleftamessagebelowapostontheShenzhenMunicipalHealthCommission’sWeChataccount.HesaidhehadtroublerunninghisstorebecauseoftherecentspreadoftheCOVID-19.Communityworkersinhisareapaidhimavisittoseewhattheycoulddotohelp.Onthenightofthesameday,themanreceivedanunexpectedlargeorderfromhiscommunity.Thereisalonglistofsuchsmallactsofkindnessinalmosteverycornerofthecity.Ittellsusloveandcareispowerfultohelpusovercomethedifficulties.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.stories B.companies C.communities D.deliverymen2.Whydidsomedeliverymenchoosetosleepinoutdoorplaces?A.Theircompaniesstoppedthemfromgoinghome.B.Theywouldliketocomeouttoworkthenextday.C.TheywantedtostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19.D.Theydiscoveredalockdownintheircommunities.3.Wherecandeliverymenliveinforfreeafterthegovernmenttookaction?A.Inhospitals. B.Atschools.C.Underoverpasses. D.Onparkbenches.4.Whatdidthecommunitydotohelpthebunseller?A.Thecommunityworkersgavehimaphonecall.B.Thecommunityworkersleftamessagetohim.C.Hiscommunitymadeanunexpectedlargeorder.D.Hiscommunityofferedhimfreeplacestolivein.5.Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle?A.Totellusloveandcarecanhelpusgetthroughhardtimes.B.Toinviteustodosomevoluntaryworkwhenwehavetime.C.ToaskpeopletotakeactiontofightagainsttheCOVID-19.D.Toencouragemorepeopletohelpthedeliverymeninneed.18、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人情況介紹,右欄是七種動(dòng)物的自我介紹。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇一種他們感興趣的動(dòng)物。____1____Andylikesthisanimalbecauseit’sverysmartandhard-working.Itcanevenwashitsclothes.____2____TombecameinterestedinthisanimalwhenhesawitsnewsonTV.Hefeltsadaboutitsinceitgotlost.____3____Janethinksthisanimaliscutewhenit’sclimbingthehillwithitsmom.Itseemsthatthemotheristryingtoprotectherbaby.____4____WhenSamvisitedLondonZoo,hewassurprisedtoseethateveryanimalhadacardwithChristmaswishonit.____5____Amyfindsthislittleanimalstrange.Itevenhasawheelchairtohelpitwalk.A.Hi!IliveinazoointheUK.Ourkindisendangered.YoucanonlyfindusinthewildinMadagascar.B.I’mawildSiberiantiger.IwasonnewsafewdaysagobecauseIhurtavillageronafarminMishan,Heilongjiang.MyfamilymainlyliveinnortheasternChinabutIlostmywaythosedays.C.I’maredkite.Acameramanisfilmingme.SoI’mangryandtryingtoscarehim.Ihavegoodeyesight.Soeventhoughthecameramanisfaraway,Icanstillseehim.D.I’machimpanzeeandIliveinazooinChongqing.Whenpeoplearewashingtheirclothes,Iliketowatch.ThenIlearnedhowtowashclothesmyself.Thezooevengavemeaprizeformyhardwork.E.I’malittlebearandclimbingahillwithmymominSpain.Itishardformetoclimb,sinceIamstilllearning.Mymotherisbehindme.Sheisteachingandprotectingme.F.I’maduckandmynameisKiwi.Icouldn’twalkbecauseIgothurt.Peoplesavedmylifeandmadeawheelchairforme.I’mnowlearningtowalkagain.G.I’mapenguinandliveatLondonZoo.ThezookeeperishelpingallthepenguinsmailourChristmaswishesinhopesofgettingfishfromSanta.I’mlookingforwardtothegifts.19、配對(duì)閱讀。I欄是五(組)人的一些出行需求,II欄是一些有趣的目的地的介紹。請(qǐng)從II欄中為I欄的五(組)人選擇適合他們的地方,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。III____1____Angelawantstogooutwithherlittlesisterintheevening.Theybothloveanimalsandwouldliketotakepartinsomeactivitiestolearnmoreaboutthem.____2____Markwouldliketogowithhisfriendstolistentodifferentkindsofmusic.Theyalsowanttobuysomenicefoodtoeat.____3____Bethandhersisterareinterestedinartandwouldliketomakesomethingandtakeithome.Theyalsowanttofindaplacetoeattheirlunch.____4____Mikewantstospendthehotsummerholidaywithsomefriends.Theyallenjoywatersportsanditwouldbeniceforthemtoplaysomeballgames.____5____Mollyandherfriendarejoininginaschoolproject(項(xiàng)目)ontheenvironmentandtheywouldliketofindmoreaboutthistopic(話題).A.TheHopelandsHallIt’snicetogoforapicnicinlovelygardensandwatchfilmswithyourfriends.Thescreen(屏幕)issolargethatpeoplecanseeitclearly.Thisweek’sfilmisaboutafamilyandapetdog.B.TheMoonIslandTravelbyboattoenjoymusicprogrammesonanisland.Youcanlistentosomefamoussongsfromthemusicworld.Therearesomeplacessellingdeliciousfood.I’msureyou’llenjoyyourself.C.TheGreenParkIt’stimeforustodosomethingtosaveourenvironment.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit,cometotheGreenPark.Theworkerswillgivelessonsoneverythingaboutsavingwaterandenergy.D.TheRiverCentreHereyouwillseemanykindsoffish.Andremembertobringyourcamera—you’llwanttotakephotoswiththebeautifulfish!E.TheAnimalsParkWatchdifferentkindsofanimalscomingoutintheeveninginthepark.Wehavespecialgamestohelpyoulearnmoreabouttheseanimals.Hotdrinksanddelicioussnackswillbethere.F.TheCollinsCentreYoucanenjoysomebeautifulpicturesandspendanhourworkingonyourownpicture.Youcanalsotakethepicturehome.Thereisabigtableinthegardenforyoutohavearestandhaveyourlunch.G.TheWestseaParkThereisabigpoolinthecentreofourparkandwehavewaterbasketballandvolleyballforyouandyourfriendstohavefun.Andourparkwillbeopenduringthesummerholiday.Comeandenjoyyourday!20、Thereisaspecialconveniencestore(便利店)inYueyang,HunanProvince.ItcatchesmanyPeople’sattention.ItmightbethemostdangerousconveniencestoreinHunanProvince.Theconveniencestoreisona120-metre-highcliff(懸崖)atShiniuzhaimountaininYueyang.Itsellsdifferentkindsofgoodstoclimbers.Youcanbuysoftdrinks,bread,chocolateandotherfood.Thestoreisjust2m2,anditcanonlyholdaperson.Itwasbuiltin2017.Andin2018,itopenedtopeopleinApril.Ifyoulookatthestorefromfaraway,itlooksliketheoutdoorunitofanairconditioner(空調(diào)外機(jī)).Thepurposeofthestoreistogivearestplace,drinksandsnackstotheclimbers.Ifpeopleareinneed,thestoreworkerscangivethemahand.ThestoreworkersallworkatShiniuzhaimountain.Andallofthemareclimbersaged20to5.“Wewerealittlescaredatfirst,butafterseveraltimesofclimbing,wefeltrelaxed.Anditwasnotsodangerousaswethought,”saidZhuDeng,oneoftheworkers.Becausethestorecanonlyholdafewthings,theworkershavetocarrythethingsthereeverytwodays.Theyneedtostayonthecliffalldayandgivedrinksandsnackstotheclimbers.1.Whendidtheconveniencestoreopentopeople?A.InApril,2017. B.InNovember,2017. C.InApril,2018. D.InDecember,2018.2.Whydidpeoplebuildtheconveniencestore?A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Toteachpeopletoclimbsafely.C.Tobringfoodtothestoreworkers. D.Togivedrinksandfoodtotheclimbers.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scared”inParagraph3mean?A.Silly. B.Afraid. C.Heavy. D.Interesting.4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A. B.C. D.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ADangerousConvenienceStore B.A120-metre-highCliffC.ASpecialShopping D.AClimberinYueyang五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10分)21、
根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選出恰當(dāng)?shù)鼐渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Shopworker:Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?Lingling:______1______Shopworker:______2______Lingling:PurpleShopworker:Allright._____3_____Lingling:SmallShopworker:Whataboutthisone?Lingling:_____4_____Shopworker:Certainly.Lingling:Lookattheprice.It’s198yuan.That’stoomuch.Shopworker:Butwaitaminute!There’sasaleontoday._____5_____Lingling:OK.I’lltakeit.A.Whatcolordoesshelike?B.I’dliketobuyaT-shirtformymum.C.Everythingishalfprice.D.Whatsizedoesshetake?E.MayItryiton?六、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)22、WillowPhelpsisagirl.Sheistenyearsold.Sheloveshelpinganimals,andsheisdoingherbesttohelpthem.Shegoesswimmingtoraisemoney(籌錢)forsomeanimals.Theseanimalsarenothealthyordon’thaveahome.InWillow’shome,therearethreecatsandtwodogs.AllofthemarefromAnimalCenter.Hersisteroftenhelpsherbringthemhomeandlookafter(照顧)themverywell.“Animalscan’ttalk.Imusttalkforthem,”thelittlegirlsays.“Somechildrenareafraidofanimals.Theythinkanimalsaretoobigorlookscary,”Willowsays.“Actually(事實(shí)上),animalsaresmart.Whenyouarenicetothem,theyarenicetoyou.”Shewantstobeavet(獸醫(yī))whenshegrowsup(長大).Shewishesanimalstokeephealthywithherhelp.1.WhydoesWillowgoswimming?________________________________________________________.2.HowmanyanimalsarethereinWillow’shome?________________________________________________________.3.WhohelpsWillowtolookafteranimals?________________________________________________________.4.WhatisWillow’sdream?________________________________________________________.5.WhatdoyouthinkaboutWillow?________________________________________________________.七、書面表達(dá)(20分)
五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)即將到來,廣州天天公園也將迎來旅游黃金周。對(duì)此,廣州天天公園為游客準(zhǔn)備了“植樹造林”和“動(dòng)保宣傳”兩項(xiàng)特色互動(dòng)活動(dòng)。假如你是該活動(dòng)的小策劃員,請(qǐng)你給廣大游客寫一封信,宣傳本次活動(dòng)并號(hào)召大家積極參與。要點(diǎn)如下:1.游客可以在公園內(nèi)種樹并照顧樹木;2.游客可以選擇一種動(dòng)物,為它們制作海報(bào),讓前來觀賞的游客了解保護(hù)它們的知識(shí);3.補(bǔ)充以上2項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的意義;4.號(hào)召大家來參與。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右,文章開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2.提示中的信息要全部用上,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。3.文章中不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名字。Dearvisitors,WelcometoGuangzhouTiantianPark.Inordertomakeyourtripmoremeaningful,wepreparetwointeractive(互動(dòng)的)activitiesforyoutotakepartin.Hereistheintroduction.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,ParkOffice
參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分20分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我們的英語老師對(duì)我們的家庭作業(yè)要求很嚴(yán)格??疾楣潭ù钆?。bestrictwithsb.insth.“在某方面對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”,是固定搭配。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:別擔(dān)心。我們足夠大能夠照顧好自己??疾榉瓷泶~。myself我自己;me我;ourselves我們自己;us我們。根據(jù)“We’reoldenoughtolookafter...”可知,足夠大能夠照顧好自己,用反身代詞,本句主語是we,故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你父母對(duì)你嚴(yán)格嗎?——是的。他們給我制定了很多規(guī)則。例如,我不允許在外面待到很晚??疾榻樵~辨析和非謂語動(dòng)詞。about關(guān)于;with和。bestrictwithsb意為“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格”,可排除AC選項(xiàng);beallowedtodo表示“被允許做某事”。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我不喜歡數(shù)學(xué),因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)我來說太難了?!玫模颐靼琢?。考查連詞。but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;so因此,所以,表示結(jié)果;because因?yàn)?,表示原因。“it’ssodifficultforme”是“Idon’tlikemath”的原因,故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意:吉姆,拿上你的語文課本!別再把它落在家里了!考查動(dòng)詞辨析。leave忘了帶、落在;read讀;finish完成。根據(jù)“TakeyourChinesebook,Jim!”可知是提醒吉姆帶書,所以應(yīng)是讓他別把書落在家里。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:對(duì)于大城市里的許多人來說,房子的價(jià)格太高了??疾槊~辨析。room房間;cost成本;floor地板。根據(jù)“The…ofthehouseistoohighformanypeopleinbigcities”可知,此處指住房成本太高,故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:今天下午4點(diǎn)在操場上3班和4班有一場籃球賽??疾榻樵~辨析。of……的;both兩者都;between在……之間。根據(jù)“Class3andClass4”可知,此處表示在兩者之間,應(yīng)用“between...and...”。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:在我們老師的幫助下,我們開始喜歡英語??疾榻樵~和非謂語動(dòng)詞。under在……下面;With和;Have有。withthehelpof...“在……的幫助下”,排除AD;starttodo/doingsth.“開始做某事”,排除B。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:這些學(xué)生們每天都有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。考查形容詞和副詞短語詞義辨析。toomany太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;toomuch太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;muchtoo太,修飾形容詞或副詞;manytoo為錯(cuò)誤搭配??崭窈髥卧~homework是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用toomuch修飾。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你遇到麻煩的時(shí)候,為什么不向你的老師尋求幫助呢?考查特殊疑問句?!癢hynotdosth.”意為“為什么不做某事”,表建議,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故選D。二、完形填空(10分)11、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者通過一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)聽到了女兒和她的玩具娃娃的對(duì)話,看到女兒對(duì)玩具娃娃的所作所為,聯(lián)想到自己對(duì)孩子的教育方式,覺得自己的做法欠妥,于是她決定要做一個(gè)和藹的媽媽,給女兒留下美好的童年回憶?!?題詳解】句意:有一天,我看著我的小女兒在她的房間里玩耍。agreeing同意;playing玩;smiling微笑;talking說話。根據(jù)下文“aplastic(塑料的)phone”和“atoybroom”可知,女兒拿玩具在房間玩。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:他一手拿著一個(gè)塑料電話,另一手拿著一個(gè)玩具掃帚。hand手;head頭;nose鼻子;mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)“...andintheotherhandisatoybroom.”可知,此處介紹這個(gè)手拿著的東西。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:我聽著她在和她想象中的朋友通電話。in在……里面;at在;on用(機(jī)器或設(shè)備);for為了。onthephone“通電話”。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她說的話,即使她只是在想象。sothat以便,為了;eventhough即使;aswellas和,以及;suchas例如。分析“I’llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,...shewasjustimagining.”可知,此處指即使她只是在想象,作者也不會(huì)忘記她說過的話,應(yīng)用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:蘇西在角落里,因?yàn)樗憩F(xiàn)不好。because因?yàn)?;before在……以前;so所以;but但是。分析“Suzie’sinthecorner...shehasn’tbehavedwell.”可知,前后兩句是因果關(guān)系,前果后因,應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:她不聽我的話,也不做她該做的事。talk說話,不及物動(dòng)詞;speak談話,常用作不及物動(dòng)詞;tell告訴,及物動(dòng)詞,表示向他人講述某件事,某個(gè)故事等;say說,及物動(dòng)詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)說什么。根據(jù)“Shedoesn’tlistentoawordI...”可知,此處指說的話,應(yīng)用say。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:我在地板上坐下時(shí),女兒繼續(xù)她自己“談話”。lookedat看;satdown坐下;laughedat嘲笑;gotin進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“Mydaughterwentonwithherown‘conversation(對(duì)話)’asI...onthefloor.”可知,作者想聽更多女兒的對(duì)話,于是在地板上坐下。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:我有很多工作要做,還有一間大房子要打掃。dark黑暗的;boring無聊的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;clean干凈的。根據(jù)“abighousetokeep...”可知,讓房子保持干凈。故選D。【9題詳解】句意:那天,當(dāng)我聽著她的話時(shí),我想了很多關(guān)于改變我的生活的事情。chances機(jī)會(huì);changes改變;cheers喝彩;choices選擇。根據(jù)下文“NowIhavechanged”可知,作者想著要做出改變。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在我變了,因?yàn)槲覍W(xué)會(huì)了用不同的角度看世界,通過我親愛的小寶貝的眼睛。different不同的;small小的;high高的;great偉大的。根據(jù)“throughmylittledarling’seyes.”可知,通過女兒的角度,而不是自己的角度來看世界,也就是不同的角度。故選A。三、完成句子(共5小題,滿分10分)12、HowlongcanIkeepthebook【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知,多長時(shí)間:howlong;借:keep,此處用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;這本書:thebook;可以:can;我:I。特殊疑問句是“特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句”構(gòu)成,因此can提到主語I之前。故填HowlongcanIkeepthebook。13、digging【解析】【詳解】句意:看!工人們正在挖坑種樹。根據(jù)“Look!”可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成為:am/is/are+doing。are已給出,只填dig的現(xiàn)在分詞digging就行。故填digging。14、sale【解析】【詳解】句意:今天有大減價(jià)。根據(jù)中文提示可知,此處考查名詞sale“降價(jià)出售”,空前有冠詞a,空處用原形。故填sale。15、(w)ake【解析】【詳解】句意:直到我媽媽今天早上給我打電話,我才醒來。根據(jù)“mymomcalledmethismorning”以及所給首字母可知,應(yīng)該是“醒來”wakeup,故填(w)ake。16、①.by②.ourselves【解析】【詳解】byoneself表示“單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地”,此處主語是we,表示“我們自己”用ourselves。故填by;ourselves。四、閱讀理解(40分)17、1.D2.B3.B4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹在疫情下各地的一些小善舉,告訴我們愛和關(guān)懷可以幫助我們度過難關(guān)?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“Someofthedeliverymenwereafraidthattheywouldnotbeabletocomeouttoworkthenextdayiftheywenthomeandfoundanovernightlockdown(封鎖)intheircommunities.”可知,一些快遞員擔(dān)心,如果他們回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)被通宵封鎖,第二天就不能出來上班了。此處“they”指的是“Someofthedeliverymen”,故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someofthedeliverymenwereafraidthattheywouldnotbeabletocomeouttoworkthenextdayiftheywenthomeandfoundanovernightlockdown(封鎖)intheircommunities.Sotheychosetosleepunderoverpasses(天橋)oronparkbenches.”可知,一些快遞員擔(dān)心,如果他們回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)被通宵封鎖,第二天就不能出來上班了。所以他們選擇睡在立交橋下或公園長椅上。所以是因?yàn)樗麄兿氲诙斐鰜砩习?,故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenextday,thegovernmenttookactionandofferedthemfreeplacestoliveineitherathotels,atschoolsoratcourierstations(快遞站).”可知,酒店、學(xué)校或快遞站免費(fèi)為他們提供住處。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthenightofthesameday,themanreceivedanunexpectedlargeorderfromhiscommunity.”可知,當(dāng)天晚上,他收到了來自社區(qū)的一份意外的大訂單。所以他的社區(qū)出乎意料地訂了一大筆貨來幫助他,故選C?!?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thereisalonglistofsuchsmallactsofkindnessinalmosteverycornerofthecity.Ittellsusloveandcareispowerfultohelpusovercomethedifficulties.”可知,作者想告訴我們愛和關(guān)懷可以幫助我們度過難關(guān),故選A。18、1.D2.B3.E4.G5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是為五個(gè)人選擇一種他們感興趣的動(dòng)物。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Andylikesthisanimalbecauseit’sverysmartandhard-working.Itcanevenwashitsclothes.”可知,安迪喜歡這只動(dòng)物,因?yàn)樗浅B斆骱颓趭^,它甚至可以洗衣服,選項(xiàng)D“我是一只黑猩猩,住在重慶的一家動(dòng)物園里。當(dāng)人們洗衣服的時(shí)候,我喜歡看。然后我學(xué)會(huì)了自己洗衣服”符合,故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“TombecameinterestedinthisanimalwhenhesawitsnewsonTV.Hefeltsadaboutitsinceitgotlost.”可知,當(dāng)湯姆在電視上看到這只動(dòng)物的新聞時(shí),他對(duì)它產(chǎn)生了興趣,由于它迷路了,他感到很難過,選項(xiàng)B“我是一只野生的西伯利亞虎。幾天前,我上了新聞,因?yàn)槲以诤邶埥苌降囊粋€(gè)農(nóng)場傷害了一位村民。我的家人主要住在中國東北,但那些日子我迷路了?!狈?,故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Janethinksthisanimaliscutewhenit’sclimbingthehillwithitsmom.Itseemsthatthemotheristryingtoprotectherbaby.”可知,簡覺得這只動(dòng)物和媽媽一起爬山時(shí)很可愛,這位母親似乎在盡力保護(hù)她的孩子,選項(xiàng)E“我是一只小熊,在西班牙和媽媽一起爬山。對(duì)我來說攀登很難,因?yàn)槲疫€在學(xué)習(xí)。我媽媽在我身后,她在教導(dǎo)和保護(hù)我。”符合,故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenSamvisitedLondonZoo,hewassurprisedtoseethateveryanimalhadacardwithChristmaswishonit.”可知,當(dāng)山姆參觀倫敦動(dòng)物園時(shí),他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)每只動(dòng)物都有一張寫有圣誕愿望的卡片,選項(xiàng)G“我是一只企鵝,住在倫敦動(dòng)物園。動(dòng)物園管理員正在幫助所有的企鵝郵寄我們的圣誕祝福,希望能從圣誕老人那里得到魚。我很期待這些禮物?!狈希蔬xG。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Amyfindsthislittleanimalstrange.Itevenhasawheelchairtohelpitwalk.”可知,艾米覺得這個(gè)小動(dòng)物很奇怪,它甚至有一個(gè)輪椅來幫助它行走,選項(xiàng)F“我是一只鴨子,我的名字叫奇異果。我不能走路,因?yàn)槲沂軅?。人們救了我的命,給我做了一個(gè)輪椅。我現(xiàn)在又學(xué)會(huì)走路了?!狈?,故選F。19、1.E2.B3.F4.G5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theybothloveanimalsandwouldliketotakepartinsomeactivitiestolearnmoreaboutthem”可知,都喜歡動(dòng)物,并愿意參加一些活動(dòng)來更多地了解它們,E選項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物公園”符合,故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Markwouldliketogowithhisfriendstolistentodifferentkindsofmusic.Theyalsowanttobuysomenicefoodtoeat”可知,想和朋友聽不同的音樂,也想買一些吃的食物,B選項(xiàng)“月亮島”中不但可以欣賞音樂,也有一些地方售賣美味的食物,故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bethandhersisterareinterestedinartandwouldliketomakesomethingandtakeithome.Theyalsowanttofindaplacetoeattheirlunch”可知,Beth和妹妹對(duì)美術(shù)感興趣,想要做一些東西并帶回家,同時(shí)想找一個(gè)地方吃午餐,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“柯林斯中心”中可以自己制作美麗的圖畫并可以帶回家,在花園里有一個(gè)大桌子可以休息和吃午餐,故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Mikewantstospendthehotsummerholidaywithsomefriends.Theyallenjoywatersportsanditwouldbeniceforthemtoplaysomeballgames”可知,邁克想和一些朋友一起度過炎熱的暑假。他們都喜歡水上運(yùn)動(dòng),對(duì)他們來說,玩一些球類運(yùn)動(dòng)是很好的,G選項(xiàng)“西海公園”中提到了大游泳池和水上籃球,故選G。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Mollyandherfriendarejoininginaschoolproject(項(xiàng)目)ontheenvironmentandtheywouldliketofindmoreaboutthistopic”可知,Molly和朋友想要找一些有關(guān)環(huán)境話題有關(guān)的信息,C選項(xiàng)“綠色公園”中提到了有關(guān)保護(hù)環(huán)境有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,故選C。20、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了坐落在湖南岳陽石牛寨山120米高的懸崖上的一家便利店?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andin2018,itopenedtopeopleinApril.”可知,2018年4月,它向人們開放,此處it指代Theconveniencestore。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepurposeofthestoreistogivearestplace,drinksandsnackstotheclimbers.”可知,這家商店的目的是為登山者提供休息場所、飲料和小吃。故選D?!?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Wewerealittlescaredatfirst,butafterseveraltimesofclimbing,wefeltrelaxed.Anditwasnotsodangerousaswethought,...”可知,便利店的工作人員表示爬了幾次之后,感覺很放松,沒有我們想象的那么危險(xiǎn),可推測起初他們有點(diǎn)兒害怕,scared“害怕的”,afraid“害怕的”,形容詞。故選B?!?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段總起,告訴我們湖南省岳陽市有一家特殊的便利店,后面三段主要介紹了這家便利店的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,即文章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“總——分”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A?!?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文通篇介紹
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